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1 um during the development of the specialized conduction system.
2 r and atrial myocardium, and the specialized conduction system.
3 lated ion channel dysfunction on the cardiac conduction system.
4 s that originate from defects in the cardiac conduction system.
5 ing, maturation, and function of the cardiac conduction system.
6 ciency causes apoptosis, particularly in the conduction system.
7 mechanisms that control the formation of the conduction system.
8 d embryonic specification of the ventricular conduction system.
9 ex-to-base conduction after emergence of the conduction system.
10 ex network of specialized cells: the cardiac conduction system.
11 to direct distinct functions of the cardiac conduction system.
12 is required for specification of the cardiac conduction system.
13 lar tachycardia (VT) originating high in the conduction system.
14 tention of embryonic cardiac myocytes in the conduction system.
15 different effects of these treatments on the conduction system.
16 in development and maturation of the cardiac conduction system.
17 he atrioventricular bundle and bundle branch conduction system.
18 evelopment of the relevant structures in the conduction system.
19 e reflect a developmental abnormality of the conduction system.
20 onsistent with a recruitment of cells to the conduction system.
21 omyocytes to differentiate into cells of the conduction system.
22 etal muscles, major tendons, and the cardiac conduction system.
23 ialized cells in the sinoatrial node and the conduction system.
24 ene are indeed components of the specialized conduction system.
25 1 years) to assess its effects on the AP and conduction system.
26 n of pacemaking impulses through the cardiac conduction system.
27 t cationic channels found in human atria and conduction system.
28 nsmitted from Purkinje fibers of the cardiac conduction system.
29 than with other, more distal elements of the conduction system.
30 ning patterning and induction of the central conduction system.
31 n through specialized tissues of the cardiac conduction system.
32 t as a myocardial tube without a specialized conduction system.
33 rm mRNA is also expressed in the rat cardiac conduction system.
34 ng formation of the myocardial walls and the conduction system.
35 ntricular myocytes, and cells of the cardiac conduction system.
36 clusive subset of cardiac cells comprise the conduction system.
37 filling, chamber dilation, and disruption of conduction system.
38 usps, and houses important components of the conduction system.
39 nction depends on a highly efficient cardiac conduction system.
40 lex developmental biology of the ventricular conduction system.
41 d in epidermal keratinocytes and the cardiac conduction system.
42 iomyocytes known collectively as the cardiac conduction system.
43 ting the critical role of Slc26a6 in cardiac conduction system.
44 for survival and is regulated by the cardiac conduction system.
45 roliferation of working myocytes but not the conduction system.
46 tivate transcription in the atrioventricular conduction system.
47 l the precise pattern of Tbx3 in the cardiac conduction system.
48 lized myocytes of the impulse generation and conduction system.
49 fication to development of the valve and the conduction system.
50 3 in development and function of the cardiac conduction system.
51 that plays an important role in the cardiac conduction system.
52 pression mainly is restricted to the cardiac conduction system.
53 d specifically in the cardiac pacemaking and conduction system.
54 ts in the atrioventricular and bundle branch conduction systems.
55 ur histological examination of their cardiac conduction systems.
58 and X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy, whereas conduction system abnormalities that cause heart block,
59 m recordings in Mybphl mice revealed cardiac conduction system abnormalities with aberrant atrioventr
60 eduction, extent of myocardial necrosis, and conduction system abnormalities with each technique were
61 mice demonstrated structural and functional conduction system abnormalities, including left bundle b
63 malian ventricles that includes the Purkinje conduction system and 214 PMJs distributed throughout th
65 and had normal specification of the cardiac conduction system and apparently normal electrocardiogra
66 kinje networks are a fundamental part of the conduction system and are known to initiate a variety of
69 o the electrophysiological properties of the conduction system and govern contraction of the surround
70 tion of circadian control across the heart's conduction system and inherent susceptibility to arrhyth
71 g migrating neural crest, the origins of the conduction system and initial embryonic heartbeat, and t
72 lmonary bypass, intraoperative injury to the conduction system and myocardium, postoperative metaboli
73 er of Nkx2.5 in the maintenance of the adult conduction system and rescue of Nkx2.5 conduction diseas
74 tribute to the mature valves and the cardiac conduction system and retain multipotent characteristics
76 imensional relationships between the cardiac conduction system and surrounding structures, we provide
77 r role in the development of the ventricular conduction system and that electrical propagation across
78 include normal morphogenesis of the cardiac conduction system and the normal postnatal involution of
79 ethamphetamine, have measured effects on the conduction system and through several direct and indirec
80 , is preferentially expressed in the cardiac conduction system and ventricular myocytes in the heart.
81 iology and development of the murine cardiac conduction system and will also serve as a baseline for
83 Tbx5 and Gata4 for proper expression in the conduction system, and Gata4(+/-) mice have short PR int
84 , radiation can damage the heart valves, the conduction system, and pericardium, which may take years
85 r Cx40-independent patterning of the cardiac conduction system, and suggest that the electrophysiolog
86 o the heart muscle tissue, the pacemaker and conduction system, and the coronary vasculature is a cen
88 study, is expressed in the mouse ventricular conduction system, and treatment with a selective SCN10A
89 rt abnormalities; disturbance of the cardiac conduction system; and lethality between the second and
90 nital heart disease patients presenting with conduction system anomalies and recent genome-wide assoc
91 Although pathologies of this specialized conduction system are common in humans, especially among
92 hile it has been shown that the cells of the conduction system are derived from myocytes, additional
94 The heterogeneous cell types of the cardiac conduction system are responsible for coordinating and m
95 A-V node and the His-Purkinje regions of the conduction system are specifically compromised by DMPK l
96 histological abnormalities of their cardiac conduction systems are best interpreted as resulting fro
97 m (e.g. the nodes and bundles of the central conduction system) are controversial, with some proposin
98 ave suggested that components of the cardiac conduction system arise from progressive recruitment of
99 urkinje fibers of the peripheral ventricular conduction system arise from working myocytes during car
100 tricular chamber properties, the ventricular conduction system, as well as heterogeneity of the ventr
101 entricular node and the proximal specialized conduction system (AVCS) would enhance planning for tran
104 kedly prolonged the QRS duration, leading to conduction system block in cFgf13(KO) but not in wild-ty
106 ession of SCN5A and formation of the cardiac conduction system, but its absence does not cause baseli
107 t and heterogeneity of the mammalian cardiac conduction system by revealing a new cardiomyocyte popul
108 eins, and the interplay between cells in the conduction system, cardiomyocytes, fibroblasts, and the
110 veral transcription factors regulate cardiac conduction system (CCS) development and function but the
111 transcriptional mechanisms governing cardiac conduction system (CCS) development and working cardiomy
112 ellular electrical activity, altered cardiac conduction system (CCS) development, and increased arrhy
115 lso leads to increased expression of cardiac conduction system (CCS) genes Tbx5, Cx40, and Cx43 throu
118 of the heart's cellular biomass, the cardiac conduction system (CCS) unfailingly coordinates every li
119 The heartbeat is organized by the cardiac conduction system (CCS), a specialized network of cardio
124 s to convert contractile cardiomyocytes into conduction-system cells as measured by ectopic reporter
130 findings of reduced ventricular function and conduction system defects in Mybphl mice support that MY
132 n cardiac death and a complete penetrance of conduction system defects, including spontaneous ventric
133 potential explanation for Holt-Oram syndrome conduction system defects, suggest mechanisms for intraf
135 yopathies may also be accompanied by cardiac conduction-system defects that affect the atrioventricul
139 ) developed AV block while tamoxifen-induced conduction system deletion of Tjp1 distal to the AV node
140 of these gene regulatory networks in cardiac conduction system development and discusses how they pro
141 he molecular circuitry controlling mammalian conduction system development and should be invaluable i
142 ased on the current understanding of cardiac conduction system development and the observation that a
143 atively little is known about the process of conduction system development in mammalian species, espe
144 he role of Endothelin signaling in mammalian conduction system development is less clear, and the dev
149 familial syndrome of atrial tachyarrhythmia, conduction system disease (CSD), and DCM vulnerability.
151 ac clinical history or prevalence of cardiac conduction system disease (PEA, 31.6% versus VF, 32.2%;
152 al lupus include anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/La-mediated conduction system disease and endocardial/myocardial dam
153 d by ventricular pre-excitation, progressive conduction system disease and left ventricular hypertrop
154 echanical dissociation, or indicating severe conduction system disease eventually leading to complete
155 In-utero management of tachyarrhythmias and conduction system disease has improved postnatal outcome
157 y with dilated cardiomyopathy and associated conduction system disease in whom prior clinical cardiac
159 In addition, the patient developed cardiac conduction system disease requiring pacing at the age of
161 essive ECG monitoring strategies looking for conduction system disease should be ongoing in all patie
162 with long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, and conduction system disease with deletion of lysine 1500 (
163 2 causing Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and conduction system disease with onset in childhood and th
164 lamin A/C loci associated with familial AF, conduction system disease, and dilated cardiomyopathy.
165 frequent premature ventricular contractions, conduction system disease, and early onset atrial fibril
166 atic patients, the course is malignant, with conduction system disease, atrial fibrillation, heart fa
167 the long-QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, and conduction system disease, have been associated with het
168 n involving multiple accessory pathways, and conduction system disease, including sinus and atriovent
177 Each mutation caused heritable, progressive conduction-system disease (sinus bradycardia, atrioventr
178 s responsible for dilated cardiomyopathy and conduction-system disease are observed in the rod domain
179 utosomal dominant dilated cardiomyopathy and conduction-system disease on chromosome 1p1-q21, where n
180 electively cause dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction-system disease or autosomal dominant Emery-Dr
181 er involving dilated cardiomyopathy, cardiac conduction-system disease, and adult-onset limb-girdle m
187 tion site were studied to assess the risk of conduction system disturbance and were found highest in
189 rt, calcification of cardiac muscle leads to conduction system disturbances and is one of the most co
190 r severe prosthetic valve regurgitation, and conduction system disturbances resulting in a permanent
191 ogether, these data suggest that the cardiac conduction system does not develop by outgrowth from a p
192 ly engraft at high levels in the ventricular conduction system during fetal development in sheep.
194 wever, cells labeled in the proximal cardiac conduction system exhibited neurogenic and gliagenic mar
195 in altered myocyte action potential and mild conduction system expansion but does not alter conductio
197 tes the developing and mature murine cardiac conduction system, extending proximally from the sinoatr
199 effect of septal reduction therapies on the conduction system for patients with hypertrophic cardiom
200 ing the regulatory networks that orchestrate conduction system formation and their role in cardiac rh
201 lysis of the molecular mechanisms underlying conduction system formation should inform our understand
202 lly, the ability to distinguish cells of the conduction system from neighboring working myocytes pres
203 a role in AV node formation, we investigated conduction system function and AV node morphology in adu
205 Although several genes involved in mature conduction system function have been identified, their a
206 nduction system expansion but does not alter conduction system function or promote spontaneous arrhyt
210 involved in regional differentiation of the conduction system has provided insight into how lineage
211 into the formation of the cardiac pacemaker-conduction system, heart valves and atrial septum, and u
213 and reduced cardiomyocyte size, ventricular conduction system hypoplasia, and conduction system dise
214 elopment, maturation, and homeostasis of the conduction system in a highly dosage-sensitive manner.
215 ss clear, and the development of the cardiac conduction system in mice lacking Endothelin signaling h
216 we assessed the specification of the cardiac conduction system in mouse embryos lacking all Endotheli
217 yocardial cells and cells of the specialized conduction system in order to synchronize the cardiac cy
218 ly evaluated the effects of ibutilide on the conduction system in patients with accessory pathways (A
219 d the presence of the developing specialized conduction system in the MA-Ao region starting at embryo
220 he electrophysiologic characteristics of the conduction system in these patients with PJRT, particula
222 birth with hyperplastic working myocytes and conduction system including two nodes and internodal tra
224 hat Tbx5 is expressed throughout the central conduction system, including the atrioventricular bundle
225 escent reporter gene in cells of the cardiac conduction system, including the distal Purkinje fiber n
231 ther and to what extent the atrioventricular conduction system is affected by Tbx3 dose reduction, we
233 mice that the number of cells in the cardiac conduction system is directly related to Nkx2-5 gene dos
234 topological shift marking maturation of the conduction system is sensitive to variation in hemodynam
235 es is controlled by the terminal part of the conduction system known as the Purkinje fiber network.
236 dial-specific CHF1/Hey2-KO mice with cardiac conduction system LacZ reporter mice and stained for con
239 nd often unpredictable sites of the specific conduction system, loss of traditional anatomic landmark
244 nd T-box proteins, are essential for cardiac conduction system morphogenesis and activation or repres
246 ll lineage specification into trabecular and conduction system myocytes is a new mechanistic pathway
247 Martin Flack and Arthur Keith studied the conduction system of a mole and found a structure in the
248 ion of conduction defects in the specialized conduction system of Cx40(-/-) mice and provide new insi
249 gnaling connects a sagittally-oriented, fast-conduction system of the deep layers with the transverse
251 the arrhythmogenic beats originate from the conduction system or the ventricular working myocardium.
254 terns, including atrio-biventricular pacing, conduction system pacing by His-bundle pacing, left bund
256 ntractility modulation, leadless pacing, and conduction system pacing therapies are frequently consid
258 es that mHTT could cause progressive cardiac conduction system pathology that could increase the susc
259 ation targets involving careful recording of conduction system potentials and pacing/entrainment mane
261 hniques exclude pathways outside the central conduction system, preventing the visualization of abnor
263 ly differentiates as cells of the peripheral conduction system (Purkinje fibers) and that this occurs
265 e, we assessed the genome-wide occupation of conduction system-regulating transcription factors TBX3,
267 oral patterning of Hcn4 expression in the AV conduction system required cis-regulatory elements with
268 t expression of a unique panel of atrial and conduction system-restricted target genes, as well as th
270 V nodes differ, and this renders the cardiac conduction system sensitive to decoupling during abrupt
274 ike phenotype based on ectopic expression of conduction system-specific genes and cell autonomous cha
276 gulation by Nkx2-5 and Tbx5 in vitro and for conduction-system-specific gene expression in vivo.
278 ed cells incorporated within any part of the conduction system suggest that such cells share closer l
280 escribe a novel marker of the murine cardiac conduction system that identifies this specialized netwo
281 he AV junction region contains a specialized conduction system that is anatomically isolated from ord
282 explore early steps in the patterning of the conduction system that previously have been inaccessible
283 or specification and function of the cardiac conduction system, this work has important implications
285 selectively in either cardiomyocytes or the conduction system to achieve cell type-specific, noninva
286 dings indicate that Tbx3 is required for the conduction system to establish and maintain its correct
287 it appears that different components of the conduction system utilize unique modes of developmental
288 atrial myocardium (PAM) and the ventricular conduction system (VCS) and is essential for maintaining
289 the CCS into atrial node versus ventricular conduction system (VCS) components with distinct physiol
290 n of Tbx5 from the mature murine ventricular conduction system (VCS), including the AV bundle and bun
292 block pattern, CCB within the proximal left conduction system was observed in 64% (n=46) and intact
293 that is coexpressed with Cx45 in the cardiac conduction system was posttranscriptionally reduced by 7
295 lecular composition of the mouse ventricular conduction system we used microdissection and transcript
296 on delineates the embryonic and fully mature conduction system, we tested the ability of several endo
298 es the structure and function of the cardiac conduction system, which may underlie the differences in
299 t of macrophages residing within the cardiac conduction system, which orchestrates cardiac rhythm.