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1 has negligible influence on lattice thermal conductivity.
2 sel elements in Populus, impacting hydraulic conductivity.
3 emiconducting polymers to improve electrical conductivity.
4 e protein, lignin, chlorophyll, and electric conductivity.
5 mobile ions, resulting in an enhanced ionic conductivity.
6 vessels, and higher leaf and xylem hydraulic conductivity.
7 s leaves and lower percent loss of hydraulic conductivity.
8 ansport, and thus severely degrade the total conductivity.
9 idual anatomical features on the root radial conductivity.
10 t of spin and charge and probed with optical conductivity.
11 ments revealed no recovery of stem hydraulic conductivity.
12 grees C or brief microwaving can improve the conductivity.
13 cellent electrochemical performance and high conductivity.
14 een experiment and theory for the electronic conductivity.
15 digested the film and changed its electrical conductivity.
16 band maximum which is beneficial for p-type conductivity.
17 verage, causing a 46% loss of stem hydraulic conductivity.
18 its high theoretical capacity and electrical conductivity.
19 ilms due to their high strength and metallic conductivity.
20 to be responsible for a low lattice thermal conductivity.
21 esulting in a negligible effect on the ionic conductivity.
22 ionic aggregation is delinked from the ionic conductivity.
23 nal hyperchannels for electrical and thermal conductivity.
24 low electronic conductivity and a high ionic conductivity.
25 bled by their extremely low mass and thermal conductivity.
26 eeds usually exhibits higher lattice thermal conductivity.
27 which result in an enhancement of the ionic conductivity.
28 al solids generally possess very low thermal conductivities.
29 ty of SnTe to give glasslike lattice thermal conductivities.
30 ll largely hampered by their poor electrical conductivities.
31 ions due to their high stabilities and ionic conductivities.
32 arge transport and ultimately the achievable conductivities.
33 ategies that have been harnessed toward high conductivities.
34 ), good UV-blocking ability, and low thermal conductivity (0.24 W m(-1)K(-1)) based on a process of s
35 ters in the ranges of human body conditions (conductivity = 0.0265 S/m - 1.027 S/m, pH = 6.6-7.4, and
36 (TCE) properties, including high electrical conductivity (~11 670 S cm(-1) ) and high work function
37 us (200% increase at 9 wt% BNNT) and thermal conductivity (120% increase at 9 wt% BNNT) without losin
38 y high sp(2) fraction, a moderate electrical conductivity (7.75 x 10(-3) S cm(-1)), and an optical ba
40 -principle calculations, we link the optical conductivity above and below 0.2 eV to interband transit
42 all COF materials, and maintain high proton conductivity across a wide relative humidity (40-100 %)
43 ikingly, the reduction of the anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC) above 90 K linearly follows the disap
45 we demonstrate that the thermoelectric Hall conductivity alpha(xy) in the three-dimensional Dirac se
46 s the potential of 2D c-COFs to display high conductivities and mobilities toward novel (opto)electro
47 ities, effective elastic properties, thermal conductivities and permeabilities of reticulite show a f
48 rategy develops 2 orders of magnitude higher conductivity and 3 orders of magnitude longer-lived shal
50 c matter content, available water, hydraulic conductivity and available macronutrients, but decreased
52 n biomedicine because of its high electrical conductivity and biocompatibility caused by its hydrophi
54 The doping effect increases perovskite dark conductivity and carrier concentration by up to 4737 tim
57 chniques including measurements of hydraulic conductivity and dye staining during drought progression
58 (3) using the magnetic field effect (MFE) on conductivity and electroluminescence in their light emit
59 cles (PAMAM/AuNPs) were used to increase the conductivity and enhance the number of antibodies (Abs)
60 structure, and thus enhances the electronic conductivity and facilitates the adsorption/desorption o
61 sulfide electrolytes have the highest ionic conductivity and favorable interface compatibility with
63 ith enhanced mechanical strength and thermal conductivity and furthermore tunable piezoelectric respo
65 The design of new molecules with high ionic conductivity and high electrochemical stability is a nov
68 by electrolyte selection because high ionic conductivity and poor electrochemical stability are typi
69 ids increased from 15.3 wt% to 33.8 wt%, the conductivity and relative permittivity of the inner core
70 not detect evolutionary integration between conductivity and resistance to embolism, rejecting a har
73 y, in terms of change in the soil electrical conductivity and the corresponding change in the amount
77 oviscoelastic responses, energy dissipation, conductivity, and mass diffusivity also need to be consi
79 ving hard inorganic matrix), nanoscale-level conductivity, and outstanding performances in distinctly
80 ed, which posesses high electrical and ionic conductivity, and physically separates Li from the elect
82 t a pressure-induced reduction in electrical conductivity-and the presence of a complex network of pa
83 lecular dynamics simulations show these high conductivities are aided by free rotation of the NH(4) (
85 at display high strength and high electrical conductivity are critical for flexible electronics, such
86 ction and bound-charge oscillation to the ac conductivity are equivalent in a microwave circuit, the
87 roperties because sound velocity and thermal conductivity are linearly proportional according to kine
88 ency over temperature scaling of the optical conductivity as a hallmark of beyond-Landau quantum crit
89 (EA)(2) CuBr(4) (EA=ethylammonium), exhibits conductivity as high as 2x10(-3) S cm(-1) at only 2.6 GP
91 -1) , demonstrate increases of ~80% in their conductivities at strains of 200%, and exhibit no loss i
92 ke TE materials that exhibit lattice thermal conductivity at lower than the amorphous limit due to in
93 ingly, MoS(2) films also display low thermal conductivity at room temperature and strongly favors ach
96 ercolating Cu phase with enhanced electrical conductivity between the active ZnO particles and improv
97 le, ether-based electrolytes have high ionic conductivity but are oxidatively unstable above 4 V, whi
98 s structural integrity and displays enhanced conductivity by 3 orders of magnitude, which is the resu
99 % Si alloyed in Fe substantially reduces its conductivity by about 2 folds at 132 GPa and 3000 K.
101 ge phonon shifts directly affect the thermal conductivity by altering both the phonon scattering phas
102 ged, i.e., dissociated, ions) with the molar conductivity calculated from ion diffusivities measured
103 t an analog thermal material whose effective conductivity can be in-situ tuned from near-zero to near
106 are promising materials with high electrical conductivity, chemical stability, and high surface area
108 e studied by scanning a capacitively coupled conductivity contactless detector (C(4)D) along the leng
109 ate and demonstrates that intermediate state conductivity contributes to the unusual versatility of K
112 nical errors in water-quality (turbidity and conductivity) data collected by automated in situ sensor
113 are determined by crystal phases electrical conductivity, degree of exfoliation, surface functionali
114 table properties (e.g., excellent electronic conductivity, designable topologies, and defined catalyt
116 ere detected by a gas chromatography-thermal conductivity detector and ion chromatography, respective
117 s and IL solutions is by comparing the molar conductivity determined from ionic conductivity measurem
119 miconductor with extraordinarily low thermal conductivity due to displacement or "rattling" of K cati
120 ut manifest unusually high, liquidlike ionic conductivities (e.g., 1 mS/cm) at temperatures as low as
122 ma(xy)) and Fermi energy-electric field-Hall conductivity (E(F)-E(z)-sigma(xy)) phase diagrams clearl
123 in 60-100 cm soil layer, and the electrical conductivity (EC) and nitrate content gradually decrease
124 ovides superior vapour permeability, thermal conductivity, electrical insulation and anticorrosion pr
126 s with uniquely designed frequency selective conductivity enabling them to overcome the properties of
127 ctively by existing methods due to their low conductivities, especially the insulating nonpolar organ
131 or (a) and fructose, F/G ratio, proline, pH, conductivity, Fe, Cu, Al, and Mn values were found in th
135 of tailored structures and properties, high conductivity, good solubility, and excellent stability.
136 -ionic liquid composite, which combines high conductivity (>140 S cm(-1)) with superior stretchabilit
137 talline solids exhibiting glass-like thermal conductivity have attracted substantial attention both f
138 organic solids that exhibit ultralow thermal conductivity, high mechanical stability, and good TE dev
139 igh optical transparency and high electrical conductivity, however, sets a stringent requirement on e
141 servation of ultralow and glass-like thermal conductivity in a hexagonal perovskite chalcogenide sing
144 mical synthesis that lead to increased ionic conductivity in an archetypical sodium-ion conductor Na(
145 Li(+) -insulating oxides for improving Li(+) conductivity in composite polymer electrolytes owing to
146 the first time p-type and remarkable n-type conductivity in Ga(2)O(3) which should usher in the deve
149 of adsorbates increases or decreases thermal conductivity in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been
152 with UV light triggers a circa 70 % drop in conductivity in the solid state that can be recovered up
153 sure, or reduction of interstitial hydraulic conductivity increase tumor growth rate and contribute t
154 e, we introduce particularly high sodium ion conductivity into the zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF
157 trical conductivity measurements showed that conductivity is being controlled by ion mobility over th
159 tween the soil and the leaf, and root radial conductivity is itself defined by cell-scale hydraulic p
162 eractions with ambient contaminants, the ion conductivity is only marginally affected, decreasing wit
168 dataset of hydraulic traits describing xylem conductivity (K(s) ), xylem resistance to embolism (P50)
169 cover intrinsically ultralow lattice thermal conductivity (kappa(L)) in the single crystal of all-ino
171 ssesses significantly higher lattice thermal conductivity (kappa(latt)) compared to that of its theor
173 l materials usually possess specific thermal conductivity (kappa), forming a digital set of kappa val
174 ronic devices, their insufficient electrical conductivity, low work function, and complicated electro
175 ngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and conductivity measurement, we found the reduction of 2DEG
176 rescence microscopy, and fine root hydraulic conductivity measurements (Lp(r) ), we examined how drou
178 the molar conductivity determined from ionic conductivity measurements such as electrochemical impeda
179 membrane's combined properties of electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, optical transparency,
180 ic materials, there are two main low thermal conductivity mechanisms: the phonon anharmonic in PbTe a
181 ansfer rates, while their remarkable thermal conductivity minimizes hot spots and thermal gradients.
182 d device by demonstrating the stress-induced conductivity modulation of a perovskite oxide thin film,
183 rge-area, high-strength, and high-electrical-conductivity MXene-based films for future electronic app
184 he reduction of 2DEGs and the changes of the conductivity nature of some ferroelectric oxides includi
185 ) ligands linked by Cu nodes with electrical conductivities of 2.73 x 10(-3) to 1.04 x 10(-1) S cm(-1
186 reported clathrates exhibit ultralow thermal conductivities of less than 1 W.m(-1).K(-1) at room temp
187 he poor mechanical properties and electrical conductivities of rGO sheets are limiting factors for th
191 that feature outstanding unstrained protonic conductivities of up to ~90 mS cm(-1) , demonstrate incr
193 proximately 1.68 eV, resulting in a moderate conductivity of 0.86 mS cm(-1) and a high Seebeck coeffi
194 (3) PO(4) @COFs) realize an ultrahigh proton conductivity of 1.13x10(-1) S cm(-1) , the highest among
195 al stability window, a high room-temperature conductivity of 1.5 x 10(-4) S cm(-1) , and exceptional
196 COFs show a significant room-temperature ion conductivity of 1.8 x 10(-4) S/cm and 3.5 x 10(-5) S/cm,
197 ovskites require pressures >50 GPa to show a conductivity of 10(-4) S cm(-1) , whereas here a Cu-Br c
198 ase stability, thereby achieving the highest conductivity of 2.3 x 10(-4) S cm(-1) among the three ne
199 m its T(c) of 450 K, together with a thermal conductivity of 20 W m(-1) K(-1) , make Rh(2) CoSb a can
200 an undoped material, a remarkable fast ionic conductivity of 3 mS cm(-1) and a low activation energy
201 ghout the carbon backbone, and an electrical conductivity of 6(2)x10(-4) S cm(-1) upon treatment with
202 An outer core with 15 at% Si would have a conductivity of about 20 W m(-1) K(-1), lower than pure
203 ingle crystals show very low lattice thermal conductivity of about 4 W m(-1) K(-1) at room temperatur
204 er contact surface area and super electronic conductivity of CNT-AuNP clusters, this novel designed 3
206 This work brings the compression-induced conductivity of Cu-halide perovskites to more technologi
207 minute electronic specific heat and thermal conductivity of graphene, we develop a superconductor-gr
209 or Ti greatly increases electronic and ionic conductivity of Li(2) S composites and inhibits the poly
213 band gaps over 0.4 eV and of the electrical conductivity of over 4 orders of magnitude in a series o
214 ns of soil salinity (expressed as electrical conductivity of saturated soil extract) and sodicity (me
215 tunable and reversible way of modifying the conductivity of semiconductors and it is expected to hav
216 namics simulations to predict the electrical conductivity of silicate liquid at the conditions of the
218 voked to explain the low-temperature thermal conductivity of solids for decades, our study establishe
219 report on the synthesis and enhanced thermal conductivity of stable Ag-decorated 2-D graphene nanocom
227 y improve the mechanical strength and Li-ion conductivity of the grain boundaries, but also form a st
231 additional plateau-like feature in the Hall conductivity of the lowest Landau level is accompanied b
232 ver several cycles due to the low electronic conductivity of the material, illustrating the nonviabil
234 e to its components (1.3 eV), and electrical conductivity of the sample was significant increased to
237 g planar lipid membranes a small but defined conductivity of this channel could be demonstrated.
238 ducing the EES; the total calculated thermal conductivity of this phase is 220 Wm(-1) K(-1) with the
239 nt of view, it was observed that the thermal conductivity of this stable Ag-graphene/EG is significan
240 les facile p doping, resulting in electrical conductivity of up to 10(-2) S/cm and room-temperature p
241 roton intercalation increases the electronic conductivity of WO(3) by increasing both the carrier den
242 0 MPa for a 940 nm thick film and electrical conductivity of ~15 100 S cm(-1) for a 214 nm thick film
243 operties (Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity) of electrodeposited thin films have been m
244 es (water potential at 50% loss of hydraulic conductivity) of nonflooded species were significantly m
245 otential determines ion occupancy, and thus, conductivity, of the selectivity filter gate that is cou
248 spectrum but is consistent with the optical conductivity peaks obtained by many-body calculations wi
249 us) determined by both the traditional molar conductivity/PFG-NMR method and the rho, eta, lambda met
250 hysical/chemical sensor array for electrical conductivity, pH, and glucose concentration measurement
251 mask-free, green synthesis, good electrical conductivity, porosity, mechanical stability, and large
253 ena, we studied the dc transport and optical conductivity properties of nanoscaled multilayered films
254 of melanin optical, paramagnetic redox, and conductivity properties, including photoconductivity, wo
255 (3)CNT (x) MXene, with a moderate electrical conductivity, provides a higher shielding effectiveness
256 cally conductive structures, with electrical conductivities reaching 10(-5) S/cm and surface areas of
257 critical value of ~30 unit cells, a profound conductivity reduction accompanied by unexpected volume
258 impact percolation, leading to similar ionic conductivity regardless of the extent of ion aggregation
260 fluence of anatomical features on the radial conductivity remains challenging due to complex time-con
261 work together to reduce the lattice thermal conductivity, resulting a record high average ZT(avg) of
264 ion conductivity (sigma(o) ) and electronic conductivity (sigma(e) ) constitute an important family
265 nductors (MIECs) that display high oxide ion conductivity (sigma(o) ) and electronic conductivity (si
266 sistors reveals that the observed electrical conductivity (sigma(RT) <= 1.3 x 10(-2) S/cm) is enabled
267 rties of polymer solutions (type, viscosity, conductivity), solvent type, process parameters (applied
268 single-particle-calculation-derived optical conductivity spectra with the bandwidth-renormalization
269 morphology of PES23Li exhibits higher ionic conductivity than the isotropic layered or hexagonal mor
270 normal state we observe a diffusive thermal conductivity that is approximately temperature independe
271 lent in biology, and demonstrate exceptional conductivity that is enhanced by enzymatic oxidation.
272 esign paradigm for reducing material thermal conductivities, there exists no analogous strategy for h
273 ns and strongly suppress the lattice thermal conductivity to an ultralow value (0.46-0.31 W m(-1) K(-
274 in inorganic materials, imparting electrical conductivity to covalent three-dimensional organic polym
276 f in situ infrared spectroscopy and solution conductivity toward the identification of the solution s
277 o demonstrate the semiconductive-to-metallic conductivity transition, quantized capacitive charging,
278 lyoxafluoronorbornene exhibits an electrical conductivity two orders of magnitude lower than the best
281 ly acidic ranges (6.1 +/- 0.5) and mean soil conductivity value for the north east India soils was 78
282 the increasing ceramic content the measured conductivity values are similar to those previously repo
283 rt along the linker stacking direction, with conductivity values only slightly lower than those repor
284 we utilize its characteristically higher net conductivity versus that of spore aggregates and non-via
290 aps of OMCs were varied by 0.83 eV and their conductivities were modulated by 9 orders of magnitude,
291 ype electrical conduction, both p and n-type conductivity were obtained at different cathodic potenti
292 p-type character and capability of ambipolar conductivity when properly doped, properties that are be
293 eak electric fields, they show extremely low conductivity, whereas under strong fields, they suffer f
294 together lead to anomalous quantum Hall (QH) conductivities which include a well-shape, staircase and
295 2) layers respectively with a large in-plane conductivity, which is understood by a combination of ab
296 ns, resulting in a strong reduction of ionic conductivity, while tensile strain increases the unit-ce
297 en used to estimate the corresponding radial conductivities with the hydraulic model MECHA (model of
298 that exhibit the glassy trend of low thermal conductivity with a monotonic increase with temperature
299 ials alongside the combination of electrical conductivity with porosity or spin transition offers unp
300 to produce a linear increase of the thermal conductivity with temperature that should manifest via a