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1 samples from the medial and lateral femoral condyle).
2 lar neck in 4 female miniature pigs (one per condyle).
3 al tibial plateau and of the lateral femoral condyle.
4 variability on the posterior surface of the condyle.
5 ateral tibial plateau or the lateral femoral condyle.
6 ing implantation in the load-bearing femoral condyle.
7 function of PTHrP in the growing mandibular condyle.
8 posterior translation of the lateral femoral condyle.
9 pole, and superior-posterior surface of the condyle.
10 o the disc and condyle, and the lower to the condyle.
11 he trochlear groove, epicondyles, and medial condyle.
12 steoarthritis-like changes in the mandibular condyle.
13 e niche in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) condyle.
14 of the secondary cartilage at the mandibular condyle.
15 and bone marrow edema in the lateral femoral condyle.
16 ltering the fibrocartilaginous nature of the condyle.
17 with the posterior non-weight-bearing medial condyle.
18 sulting structure fails to separate from the condyle.
19 properties by osmotic loading of the femoral condyle.
20 e fibrous and cartilaginous zones of the TMJ condyle.
21 into the shape of a cadaver human mandibular condyle.
22 ution of signal intensity changes within the condyle.
23 t-bearing articular cartilage of the femoral condyles.
24 h anteroposterior translation of the femoral condyles.
25 aching the osteochondral junction in lateral condyles.
26 and maxilla, with sparing of the mandibular condyles.
27 pare MSCs from medial and lateral OA femoral condyles.
28 boys and girls or between medial and lateral condyles.
29 long the weight-bearing region and posterior condyles.
30 +/- 2.4 versus 10.6 +/- 1.5), medial femoral condyle (22.8 +/- 2.9 versus 12.6 +/- 1.3), lateral femo
31 2.3+/-2.0 versus 10.4+/-0.8), medial femoral condyle (25.8+/-1.8 versus 15.9+/-1.9), and lateral femo
32 /- 2.9 versus 12.6 +/- 1.3), lateral femoral condyle (26.7 +/- 2.6 versus 16.2 +/- 1.9), and radial s
34 the VPT at the MTP joint and lateral femoral condyle, after adjustment for age, sex, body mass index,
36 our work provides the evidence that the TMJ condyle and disc develop independently of the mandibular
38 ous tissue positioned between the mandibular condyle and glenoid fossa of the temporal bone, with imp
40 ity of cartilage loss in the lateral femoral condyle and lateral tibial plateau and bone marrow edema
42 escriptions(6-8), lacks an incipient dentary condyle and squamosal glenoid and the jaws articulate so
44 e of impingement between the lateral femoral condyle and the posterior aspect of the patellar ligamen
45 omandibular articulation between the dentary condyle and the squamosal glenoid has been regarded as a
47 parately from the medial and lateral femoral condyles and tibial plateaus of cynomolgus monkeys at th
52 torsion of the femoral head relative to the condyles are hypothesized specializations for more uprig
53 e digestion products of normal human femoral condyle articular cartilage and of purified aggrecan wer
54 higher in the weight-bearing anterior medial condyle as compared with the posterior non-weight-bearin
55 showed normal molars but abnormal mandibular condyles, as well as alveolar bone loss in Ddr1(-/-) mic
57 ng of knee bone marrow in the distal femoral condyle at a 3 T MRI scanner, a study was performed with
60 tants lacked the temporomandibular joint and condyle, but had a mandibular remnant that displayed abn
61 niofacial structures--such as the mandibular condyle, calvarial bone, cranial suture, and subcutaneou
62 his study was that a human-shaped mandibular condyle can be tissue-engineered from rat mesenchymal st
63 recorded, and samples of the medial femoral condyle cartilage and the synovial tissue adjacent to th
65 assessed as change in central medial femoral condyle cartilage thickness by magnetic resonance imagin
66 8 weeks of treatment, central medial femoral condyle cartilage thickness decreased by a mean (SD) of
69 man osteochondral cores from lateral femoral condyles, characterized as normal or mildly degenerated
70 pterygoid muscle attachment type to the disc-condyle complex and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfun
71 RI examinations, LPM attachments to the disc condyle complex were categorized into four different typ
73 parent BV/TV, Tb.N, and Tb.Sp in the femoral condyles could be used to differentiate healthy patients
75 aluation of the tissue-engineered mandibular condyle demonstrated two stratified layers of histogenes
76 s is common in both long bone and mandibular condyle development and during bone fracture repair.
77 strate that DDR2 is necessary for normal TMJ condyle development and homeostasis and that these DDR2
78 ant glenoid fossa, disc, synovial cells, and condyles displayed higher Hyaluronan synthase 2 expressi
81 tempted to analyze strain on the neck of the condyle during normal mastication and during simulated f
82 ability to infection, with the diaphysis and condyle exhibiting distinct patterns of destruction.
87 ttention as it may interfere with mandibular condyle growth, resulting in dento-maxillofacial deformi
90 f headache, lower back pain, restless sleep, condyle high gray level-GL-run emphasis, articular fossa
91 formation and homeostasis in the mandibular condyle, identifying them as osteogenic progenitors in v
92 ntent in the cartilage of the medial femoral condyle in damaged and contralateral knees, but did not
94 re obtained from the central lateral femoral condyles in 11 patients undergoing total knee replacemen
96 on strains were significantly lower with the condyles in the anterior position compared with the othe
97 he femoral shaft immediately proximal to the condyles in the unstable limb was consistently wider (me
98 l mechanical properties of 22 pig mandibular condyles in three loading directions at a mean strain ra
100 zone adjacent to subchondral bone of femoral condyle (in zero, zero, and 26 patients), (c) pseudolami
101 e, signal intensity in the posterior femoral condyles increased and became progressively more focal.
102 at two distinct steps in disk morphogenesis, condyle initiation, and disk-condyle separation and prov
103 upon location, these results verify that the condyle is strongest and stiffest under compressive load
104 architecture suggest that the pig mandibular condyle is strongest when loaded supero-inferiorly, and
107 f maxillary zygomatic bone into a mandibular condyle-like structure, Six1 (-/-)Six2 (+/-) mice exhibi
108 splay aberrant TMJ development such that the condyle loses its growth-plate-like cellular organizatio
110 rts-medicine tissues (i.e., tendons, femoral condyles, menisci) from Tissue Bank A and 0.36 percent a
111 posterior surface of the posteromedial tibia condyle, merged with fibers from the semimembranosus ten
113 slie) mice revealed a developmental delay in condyle mineralization, as measured by micro-computed to
114 Culture-expanded and freshly-purified medial-condyle MSCs expressed higher levels of several ossifica
117 details, such as the presence of the dentary condyle of the mammalian jaw hinge and the postdentary t
121 ified in cartilage obtained from the femoral condyles of immature bovines, using immunoblotting, and
122 cular surface of unilateral proximal humeral condyles of skeletally mature rabbits was surgically exc
123 lculated in posterior regions of the femoral condyle on images obtained with each sequence; Wilcoxon
125 for both the medial and the lateral femoral condyles (r = 0.71 and r = 0.77, respectively; P < .001)
127 hment and TMJ osteoarthritis, while the disc-condyle relationship, joint effusion, disc degeneration,
128 morphogenesis, condyle initiation, and disk-condyle separation and provide a molecular framework for
129 etrical mandibular incisure, medially placed condyle, small superior medial pterygoid tubercle, mesia
130 roaches for replacing degenerated mandibular condyles suffer from deficiencies such as donor site mor
131 stem cells (FCSCs) localized within the TMJ condyle superficial zone niche that regenerate cartilage
132 dentary-squamosal joint that lacks a bulbous condyle, supporting the hypothesis that the mammalian de
133 the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) mandibular condyle that generates cartilage anlagen, which is subse
134 ain components of the TMJ are the mandibular condyle, the glenoid fossa of the temporal bone, and a f
135 cartilage loss and bone sclerosis in medial condyles, there was no significant differences in MSC nu
138 toperatively, the medial and lateral femoral condyles translated posteriorly throughout flexion in a
139 nteen lesions occurred in the medial femoral condyle, two occurred in the lateral femoral condyle, an
140 Although the mechanical properties of the condyle vary depending upon location, these results veri
141 ng the hypothesis that the mammalian dentary condyle was formed by expansion of the lateral ridge of
142 variation of the lateral and medial femoral condyle was indicative of the extent of the disease.
143 removed from lesions of the tali and femoral condyles was analyzed for type IIB collagen messenger RN
144 the hypertrophic chondrocyte zone in the cKO condyles was considerably larger than in wild-type mice.
146 ssion in cartilage obtained from the femoral condyles was quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent a
147 of the articular cartilage from the femoral condyle were determined, and collagenolytic activity in
149 perficial and deeper layers of human femoral condyles were cultured with and without IL-1 in the pres
151 ondral and ramus bone of Ddr1(-/-) versus WT condyles were increased and bone volume fraction (BV/TV)
153 hirty samples, harvested from bovine femoral condyles, were treated in groups of 10 with one concentr
154 l variability on the anterior surface of the condyle, while MMP-3 and CXCL16 presented statistically
155 sile and compressive strains in the PSGs and condyles, while minimal strains were observed over the s