ライフサイエンスコーパス: confined in

1 In five 30-min sessions, rats were confined in 1 arm of a radial arm maze and presented wit

2 rising receptors freely diffusing and others confined in 100-600-nm-sized membrane domains as well as

3 Topological materials confined in 1D can transform computing technologies, suc

4 ion route to stabilize topological materials confined in 1D.

5 , with electrons delocalized in 3D and holes confined in 2D monolayers.

6 Such hydroxide species can be dynamically confined in a "pseudo-adsorption" state at a few water l

7 n a weakly interacting ultracold bosonic gas confined in a 2D optical lattice.

8 show that the pinch-off dynamics of a bubble confined in a capillary tube undergo a sequence of two d

9 er antigen administration, iNKT cells became confined in a CD1d-dependent manner in close proximity t

10 ation measurements on a single electron spin confined in a charge-tunable semiconductor quantum dot d

11 ted in chiral liquid crystal guest materials confined in a chiral, nanoporous network of semi-crystal

12 n the photolytic reaction of an alpha-pyrone confined in a crystalline matrix.

13 The presumed ground state of a nematic fluid confined in a cylindrical geometry with planar anchoring

14 omogeneous distribution of charge, spatially-confined in a few atomic layers.

15 The T stem-loop binds at a surface confined in a folding domain away from the active site.

16 harge qubits, each consisting of an electron confined in a GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum dot.

17 nd charge-sensing spin readout of hole spins confined in a Ge-Si core-shell nanowire.

18 imple structures formed by charged particles confined in a harmonic potential have been investigated

19 b crystals of order one thousand Sn(2+) ions confined in a linear RF Paul trap with the potential to

20 y predicts that the coronal plasma should be confined in a magnetic loop structure, as seen on the Su

21 When confined in a microchannel, the nanopore capture and tra

22 We study an electron spin qubit confined in a moving quantum dot (QD), with our attentio

23 We excite plasmons confined in a multilayer graphene micro-ribbon grating w

24 eloped to measure the density of heavy water confined in a nanoporous silica matrix in a temperature-

25 ributed in the three-dimensional (3D) volume confined in a nanoscale compartment?

26 hematical modeling, we show that tumor cells confined in a narrow channel establish a polarized distr

27 Cells confined in a non-adhesive environment migrate in the di

28 w experimentally that light can be perfectly confined in a patterned dielectric slab, even though out

29 ency comb spectroscopy of single (25)Mg ions confined in a Paul trap, at deep-UV wavelengths.

30 he use of nematic liquid crystal polydomains confined in a polymer network largely simplifies the fab

31 conditions over a mono-copper hydroxyl site confined in a porous cerium metal-organic framework (MOF

32 onal oscillator measurements on solid helium confined in a porous medium, a configuration that is lik

33 ring pH variations resulting from a reaction confined in a porous medium.

34 purifcation, and probing barium atomic ions confined in a radio-frequency ion trap.

35 gyroid phase are faster than those of water confined in a reverse spherical micelle of a sulfonate s

36 ion pathway for a diene, or a longer polyene confined in a rigid (relative to isomerization rate) med

37 ntinuously tuned toward higher symmetry when confined in a scaffold with pore size <40 nm, in contras

38 ive particle qubits using atomic (9Be+) ions confined in a segmented ion trap, which aids individual

39 llium ion qubits (two-level quantum systems) confined in a segmented multizone trap.

40 es of the probability density of an electron confined in a self-assembled semiconductor quantum dot.

41 ltilayer smectite particles at low hydration confined in a silicalite cage are used to investigate wa

42 Here we investigate two spin qubits confined in a silicon double quantum dot artificial mole

43 ased on the two valley states of an electron confined in a silicon quantum dot.

44 ctive solid-state spin-qubit based on a hole confined in a single InAs/GaAs quantum dot grown on an I

45 f wavelength transformation, especially when confined in a single molecular system that forms well-de

46 ol of a biexciton (two electron-hole pairs), confined in a single quantum dot, that shows coherent os

47 ofile out of plane, in which the gradient is confined in a single stream on top of a liquid-immersed

48 e, we show that when particle-laden droplets confined in a slit are allowed to evaporate very slowly,

49 lic nickel-copper (NiCu) alloy nanoparticles confined in a sp(2) carbon framework that exhibits trifu

50 These B cell collections were confined in a specialized network of collagen fibers ass

51 quilibrium thermodynamics of a thick polymer confined in a spherical region of space.

52 ilibrated coarse-grained double-stranded DNA confined in a square channel is pushed by a piston.

53 The topological edge state is confined in a subdiffraction volume of 0.021 um(3), whic

54 mics, we have investigated the ambient water confined in a supramolecular tetrahedral assembly, and d

55 The gel is confined in a thin (200 microm) capillary and the protei

56 We investigate a ferroelectric nematic confined in a thin cell with apolar surface anchoring, p

57 apsulated to form 'ink' capsules rather than confined in a thin film.

58 ammetry and optical absorption by an analyte confined in a thin layer.

59 to previous work with a ferroin redox probe confined in a thin solution layer.

60 such a quantum bus, using microwave photons confined in a transmission line cavity, to couple two su

61 sion spectroscopy of ultracold neutral atoms confined in a trapping potential now shows superior opti

62 metal atoms, i.e., gain medium, are tightly confined in a two-color evanescent lattice that is in th

63 correlations of polar (23)Na(87)Rb molecules confined in a two-dimensional optical lattice.

64 Phonon polaritons in monolayer hBN are confined in a volume about one million times smaller tha

65 a specified direction, a SAW jet with energy confined in a wavelength, and twin jets.

66 f the A phase, in comparison to bulk or when confined in aerogel, with evidence for a non-monotonic p

67 We find that load redistribution is locally confined in all directions: along the first 3-4 mum from

68 We show that the CPDs are confined in all three spatial dimensions, making multiph

69 ption of the structure and behavior of water confined in aluminosilicate zeolite pores is a crucial c

70 ing the hypothesis that neuronal computation confined in an "output-null" subspace does not produce m

71 essarily bind to the catalyst surface but be confined in an active region.

72 ) magnetism via Ramsey spectroscopy of atoms confined in an array of two-dimensional optical traps; w

73 ssociated with Bose-Einstein condensed atoms confined in an array of weakly linked mesoscopic traps.

74 he resulting lignosulfonate is automatically confined in an as-formed crosslinked matrix to provide R

75 scribe a new behavioral assay in which flies confined in an enclosed arena are repeatedly exposed to

76 The cells are confined in an evaporating droplet that serves as a dyna

77 ere we use a torsion pendulum to study (3)He confined in an extremely anisotropic, nematically ordere

78 Polar molecules confined in an optical lattice are a versatile platform

79 use a degenerate Bose gas of rubidium atoms confined in an optical lattice to simulate a chain of in

80 ting entanglement among an ensemble of atoms confined in an optical lattice.

81 igate the transition of a colloidal particle confined in an optical trap between two nonequilibrium s

82 nt probes stabilized with hexadecylamine and confined in an organic droplet.

83 at domains, alters drastically when they are confined in, and tethered to, nan channels.

84 eakly confined in one direction and strongly confined in another, will align with the flow and focus

85 emonstrated FCS for sizing synaptic vesicles confined in aqueous droplets.

86 rstanding the quantum transport of electrons confined in atomic-scale monolayer structures based on c

87 any physical systems, ranging from electrons confined in atoms or quantum dots(1,2) to ultracold atom

88 ational dynamics of isolated water molecules confined in C(60) makes this system an attractive candid

89 When confined in cell-sized water-in-oil droplets, the DNA cr

90 e achieved at channel junctions by spatially confined in-channel monolith mixers.

91 tic tweezers, levels of superhelical density confined in CI-mediated DNA loops ranged from -15% or +1

92 t that rat embryonic fibroblasts (REF), when confined in circular mesoscale patterns on rigid substra

93 When micelles form, the PEG chains are confined in close proximity and are compressed to act as

94 aining molecules were found to be ultimately confined in compartments of size 290 +/- 15 nm and showe

95 n approach that measures FRET between donors confined in domains and acceptors localized outside doma

96 ocavities in which electromagnetic waves are confined in either metallic or distributed Bragg reflect

97 ors, including some previously thought to be confined in expression to neuronal cells, are present in

98 expression is developmentally regulated and confined in expression/function to the first weeks of li

99 Ions were effectively confined in field-generated conduits between the surface

100 (IEDB, iedb.org) captures experimental data confined in figures, text and tables of the scientific l

101 subsystem of three coupled electron spins(5) confined in gated, isotopically enhanced silicon quantum

102 autonomous motion of coacervate micromotors confined in giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) spanning 1

103 the same strategy, we fabricate oriented NWs confined in graphite as lateral contact electrodes in th

104 ain and center domain (monopole-like) states confined in high quality BiFeO(3) nanoislands, abbreviat

105 cally coupled to superconducting qubits, and confined in high-quality Fabry-Perot cavities in the qua

106 ty acids, and numerous oxidizing species are confined in highly restricted and anisotropic environmen

107 ion reaction on platinum nanoparticles (NPs) confined in hydrophilic and hydrophobic nanopores.

108 The resulting Pt clusters confined in In-ZSM-5 show excellent propane conversion,

109 fA are generated from microelectrode arrays confined in isolated wells.

110 ents demonstrate that pure benzene or xylene confined in isoreticular metal-organic frameworks (IRMOF

111 nanodot is reduced and thereby the skyrmion confined in it is downscaled, there remains a challenge

112 ated the biofilm deeply, sertraline remained confined in its outer layer.

113 so show that oncogenic potential of Hsp72 is confined in its peptide binding domain since the express

114 fectiveness for incarcerated people, who are confined in large, risky congregate settings.

115 In the NSM neurons, the role of unc-86 is confined in late differentiation; the neurons are genera

116 ated phases of interacting quantum particles confined in lattice potentials(1,2).

117 Novel structural features of water confined in lipid Langmuir monolayers are revealed.

118 psilon-toxin (CPepsilonT) receptors that are confined in lipid raft platforms, and probe their intera

119 cells, unlike most lymphocytes, are tightly confined in lymphoid organs and do not recirculate.

120 the receptors in the basal state are already confined in membrane domains and are associated with cla

121 sis behavior of phenethyl phenyl ether (PPE) confined in mesoporous silica by covalent tethers to the

122 Cells confined in microchannels identified and chose a path of

123 In this work, inherently magnetic bacteria confined in micromagnetic CoFe traps are used to directl

124 iquitous is water adsorbed at interfaces and confined in microscopic pores.

125 chniques shed light on the behavior of water confined in MIL-100(Fe) with unprecedented structural se

126 ar in hybrid sorbents consisting of n-hexane confined in MIL-101 is found to be 22 times larger than

127 ree path is sufficiently small, light can be confined in modes with very small volume.

128 Excitons confined in moire lattices have also been reported(10,11

129 interference effects of correlated electrons confined in monolayer quantum nanostructures, created by

130 The radiolysis of water confined in montmorillonites is studied as a function of

131 and 5'-uridine monophosphate (UMP) molecules confined in multi-lamellar phospholipid bilayers, nanosc

132 The films are confined in nanocavities bounded by an interdigitated el

133 Electrolytes confined in nanochannels with characteristic dimensions

134 duce dehydration reactions kinetics of water confined in nanopore channels, with the cyclosilicate be

135 exhibit restricted lateral diffusion and are confined in nanoscale membrane compartments on KGN cells

136 ins at extremely high grafting densities and confined in nanoscale pores displayed a unique long-live

137 Understanding gas adsorption confined in nanoscale pores is a fundamental issue with

138 Water confined in nanoscopic pores is essential in determining

139 )O-H(2)) only forms in harsh conditions, but confined in nanospaces the properties of water are alter

140 o- and blended conjugated polymers which are confined in nanostructures is utilized.

141 ed in the charge or spin states of electrons confined in nanostructures.

142 ter on a titanium dioxide surface, and water confined in nanotubes and between molybdenum disulfide s

143 Cells confined in narrow feeder microchannels prefer to enter

144 me this challenge using individual molecules confined in near-magic wavelength optical tweezers.

145 Thus, although the water H-bond network is confined in Ni(2)Cl(2)BTDD, different from other confine

146 ructure and thermodynamics of water clusters confined in nonpolar cavities.

147 action of magnetic impurities with electrons confined in one dimension has been studied by spatially

148 n occur as charge and/or energy carriers are confined in one dimension(1-4).

149 ts a guided mode, a Bloch surface wave (BSW) confined in one dimension.

150 We find that an asymmetric particle, weakly confined in one direction and strongly confined in anoth

151 e two WSe(2) layers share one hole laterally confined in one moire unit cell.

152 drical pores where the coexisting phases are confined in one or two of the three spatial dimensions.

153 MYADM was confined in ordered domains at the plasma membrane, wher

154 the adsorption and phase behavior of fluids confined in ordered nanoporous materials have been made,

155 mperature on the wetting of mercury droplets confined in organic-rich shale nanopores.

156 resolution(5), confirming that light can be confined in picocavities(6-10) and anticipating the dire

157 es C the CO2 has liquid-like properties when confined in pores of around 1 nm radius at pressures as

158 The criticality of fluids confined in pores, which is still the matter of debate,

159 idual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) confined in porous agarose networks.

160 the structure and dynamics of ionic liquids confined in porous carbon electrodes.

161 chemical and physical properties of liquids confined in porous materials.

162 Spin-orbit effects, inherent to electrons confined in quantum dots at a silicon heterointerface, p

163 r the exchange interaction between electrons confined in quantum dots in the array is critical.

164 on the conformation of single DNA molecules confined in rectangular nanochannels is investigated wit

165 tions with double-stranded (ds)DNA oligomers confined in relatively large (and flat) brushy matrices

166 re based on electron spins electrostatically confined in semiconductor quantum dots and the collectiv

167 that exogenous apoE and endogenous apoE were confined in separate cellular compartments support the h

168 The ytterbium ions of the two clocks are confined in separate ion traps with quantization axes al

169 warmer cells moving on an agar substrate and confined in shallow, oxidized poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PD

170 h bulk MOPs, which prefer to aggregate, MOPs confined in silica nanopores can be well dispersed, maki

171 scopic evidence of peroxo species formed and confined in silicate cathodes amid oxygen redox at high

172 bits encoded in the spin of single electrons confined in silicon quantum dots(7-9) and find that the

173 Rat beta2 was confined in skeletal muscle to synapses and myotendinous

174 in which analyte molecules are individually confined in small compartments to be analyzed, is an eme

175 exhibit restricted lateral diffusion and are confined in small, nanometer-scale, membrane compartment

176 We investigate the dynamics of water confined in soft ionic nano-assemblies, an issue critica

177 Sensors utilizing liquids confined in soft templates as the sensing component pres

178 rganic framework nanocrystals stabilized and confined in sol-gel solutions, creating a continuous and

179 ase of both bulk solid xenon and solid xenon confined in somewhat larger (>/=20 cubic nanometer) tetr

180 roving hearing, as light can conveniently be confined in space to activate the auditory nerve within

181 can give rise to critically localized modes confined in space, similar to Anderson modes in random s

182 uld be stimulated with spots of light highly confined in space.

183 tropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) are confined in spherical droplets, and their director confi

184 Both optical and acoustic fields are confined in sub-wavelength scales without suspended stru

185 Bacterial chromosomes are confined in submicrometer-sized nucleoids.

186 d (18)O(2) and (16)O(2) molecular assemblies confined in subnanometer pores can explain the observed

187 dict the excited state behavior of molecules confined in such assemblies.

188 Light was guided and confined in the 15-micrometer-diameter hollow core by a

189 f new connections, a process that is sharply confined in the adult brain.

190 pathogenic bacteria, but not innocuous, are confined in the anterior part of the midgut in which the

191 pe III has a relatively rigid structure when confined in the binding grooves of mAb1H8, which confers

192 BSE, vacuolation and astrocytic gliosis were confined in the brainstems of these Tg mice.

193 ) embedded within the channels and Mn(3)O(4) confined in the cavity of the SiO(2) hollow nanospheres,

194 ropic (surface normal) alignment of the film confined in the cavity.

195 he CdSe core while the hole wave function is confined in the CdTe crown.

196 of a finite number of transcription factors confined in the cell.

197 They display a 2D metallic behavior confined in the central part of the perovskite slabs.

198 sin is treated as a continuous elastic chain confined in the closed position on the actin helix by el

199 re of the biotin-avidin-biotin cross-bridges confined in the contact zone.

200 ger bandgap, charge carriers are donated and confined in the core, generating a quasi-one-dimensional

201 ickel nanoparticles ( approximately 5.40 nm) confined in the cylindrical nanochannels show great ther

202 paration and that the CTxB-GM1 complexes are confined in the domains poorly stabilized with Sph.

203 is encased within the droplet, it is stably confined in the droplet and cannot be removed.

204 materials and is unusual as the electron is confined in the empty space inside the dislocation cores

205 Although the large amount of chromatin confined in the finite nuclear space could install the p

206 a network of energy valleys, while holes are confined in the grain interiors.

207 ard energy-transfer events are predominantly confined in the high strain-rate region created between

208 With fully expanded LixSi confined in the highly conductive and chemically stable

209 Our analysis of the waters confined in the hydrophobic cavities of Hv1 suggests a g

210 n matrilysin null mice, neutrophils remained confined in the interstitium of injured lungs and did no

211 l serous chorioretinopathy, but specifically confined in the inward bulge of the staphyloma and secon

212 ing that meso-scale SST variability, largely confined in the Kuroshio-Oyashio confluence region (KOCR

213 bellum and basal ganglia have typically been confined in the literature to motor planning and control

214 systemically administered control phage was confined in the lumen of blood vessels of both normal ti

215 rs, most of the resulting pressure waves are confined in the markers because of the large difference

216 This [(HO(2))(HO)] confined in the matrix cage is expected to rearrange to

217 timulated beta(1)- and beta(2)AR were highly confined in the membrane of H9c2 cardiomyocyte-like cell

218 In this view, besides keeping the helices confined in the membrane, the bilayer has only a minor e

219 te the solvent-surface interactions of water confined in the micropores of an MFI-type, hydrophilic z

220 ent TPLFNs generates fluorophores, which are confined in the microreactors and detected.

221 ptotic process and occurs while Omi is still confined in the mitochondria.

222 ess the hydrophobicity of transport barriers confined in the nanopore by applying scanning electroche

223 Here we demonstrate that hydronium ions confined in the nanopores of zeolite HBEA catalyse aqueo

224 th respect to the bulk, some water molecules confined in the narrow minor groove exhibit very slow dy

225 change integral of one DBS with the electron confined in the NC is approximately 0.12 meV.

226 n the interfacial transfer of an ionic probe confined in the particles dispersed in solution and that

227 ority of reduced B subunit, which is not now confined in the periplasm, is exported to the medium and

228 of treating local and regional malignancies confined in the peritoneal cavity such as ovarian cancer

229 f the cyclization of the linear DNA molecule confined in the phage capsid.

230 ) and the receptor diffusion was transiently confined in the PM.

231 ironments in the particle suspensions, i.e., confined in the polymer matrices or free in the aqueous

232 tio molecular dynamics (AIMD) to study H(2)O confined in the pores of highly hydrated zeolite HZSM-5

233 isualization of unrestricted xenon and xenon confined in the pores of the aerogel.

234 condensation were performed on atomic gases confined in the potential traps.

235 analysis revealed prominent PDE10A decreases confined in the sensorimotor-striatum and in striatonigr

236 Ions were confined in the SLIM by rf fields in conjunction with a

237 er the reaction pathway of the intermediates confined in the space between the zeolite framework and

238 ents have shown that when the light field is confined in the transverse plane, the observed propagati

239 e pump laser due to the lateral gap plasmons confined in the trenches and the enhanced Purcell factor

240 g from the ENSO is secondary and tends to be confined in the tropics.

241 y in space with distance, and a power mostly confined in the very low frequency range.

242 om the high velocity and shear stress region confined in the vicinity of the tip, to one covering the

243 ters (e.g., Pd and Pt) were encapsulated and confined in the void space mediated by the entrapped pol

244 ts showed that OH and HO(2) were essentially confined in the volume of HONO-photolyzing light, but ox

245 two remarkable features: The microroller is confined in the wake of the obstacle, and it can only en

246 und to the solid phase, as well as oligomers confined in the zeolite but not attached to the zeolite.

247 tems to slow or kill invading microorganisms confined in their phagosomes.

248 triggered by local Ca(2+) signals, which are confined in their spatiotemporal extent by endogenous Ca

249 4-ABT confined in these hot spots produces SERS spectra of ver

250 ng bound to the material interface or volume-confined in thin films.

251 thicker (or thinner) substrate region remain confined in this region via reflections at the lateral b

252 rectly visualizing the swelling of hydrogels confined in three-dimensional granular media, we demonst

253 e of the activation, Ca signals are strictly confined in time and space by an unexplained termination

254 ot hampered by resistance, and that are more confined in treatment duration but are more durable.

255 The dynamics of water confined in two different types of reverse micelles are

256 When electrons are confined in two dimensions and subject to strong magneti

257 and monodisperse particles that are quantum-confined in two of their dimensions.

258 When electrons are confined in two-dimensional materials, quantum-mechanica

259 When electrons are confined in two-dimensional materials, quantum-mechanica

260 Laser-cooled 9Be+ ions confined in two-dimensionally extended lattice planes we

261 membrane, aggregated in the cytoplasm or was confined in vacuole-like structures in Deltatsc1 and Del

262 the pericycle in thsos1-4, while sodium was confined in vacuoles of epidermis and cortex cells in th

263 ts can elongate autonomously when physically confined in vitro, producing a pushing force promoting p

264 ary to study nuclear dynamics in collective, confined in vivo migration.

265 ers, using angular gratings to extract light confined in whispering gallery modes with high OAM into