ライフサイエンスコーパス: confinement

1 unctional stimulation through conformational confinement.

2 unique optical properties, size and quantum confinement.

3 hat such instability should be suppressed by confinement.

4 the actual director from the axis imposed by confinement.

5 n two orders of magnitude through nanocavity confinement.

6 uch as the band alignment and resulting hole confinement.

7 s interaction and can be further enhanced by confinement.

8 ations include magnetic monopoles that drive confinement.

9 ch is attributed to the plasmonic near-field confinement.

10 ., contractile proteins) do not show spatial confinement.

11 amine aggregation in CO(2) speciation under confinement.

12 ff between this optimum size and the cost of confinement.

13 ranes where this occurs despite reduction in confinement.

14 rents tend to erode the seafloor upon losing confinement.

15 efficient endfire radiations with high field confinement.

16 contractility to further augment blebbing in confinement.

17 omposition, surface passivation, doping, and confinement.

18 re and excitation in FQH system with lateral confinement.

19 lead-halide octahedra, unrelated to external confinement.

20 m gamma-CsPbI(3) shows signatures of quantum confinement.

21 ater and ionic transport are coupled in such confinement.

22 matrix regulate anomalous EV transport under confinement.

23 s lower optical losses and tighter polariton confinement.

24 escence, consistent with their orientational confinement.

25 the spontaneous patterning of the cells upon confinement.

26 were more significant than those of spatial confinement.

27 peptides showed random motion and transient confinement.

28 generation in nanoscale systems with strong confinement.

29 is required for successful cell division in confinement.

30 g that translational motion is restricted by confinement.

31 iness, waste disposal, as well as regulatory confinements.

32 raphite and graphene(17,18) and under strong confinement(14,19-22).

33 Here, to minimize this confinement, a vertical 2D layered material was designed

34 ion enhancements and nanometer-scale optical confinement achieved by these metallic nanostructures va

35 the solvent identity dramatically impact the confinement (adsorption) step, the solvent identity play

36 At these scales, fluids are under confinement, affecting key properties such as density, v

37 The nanotubular confinement allows spatial regulation of the mass transp

38 Given that steric confinement alone is stabilizing, our results indicate t

39 However, how pore-scale confinement alters bacterial motility is unknown due to

40 s as a result of global Semaphorin-dependent confinement and broad activation of adhesion by Sdf1 in

41 by disrupting polarized cell motility under confinement and cell chemotaxis.

42 f ions in the liquid weakens the hydrophobic confinement and congests the molecular outflow.

43 ut the impact of reinfection on their tissue confinement and contribution to recall responses is uncl

44 Herein, we report a novel atom-confinement and coordination (ACC) strategy to achieve t

45 and a band insulator as a result of quantum confinement and correlation enhancement, and easily tune

46 istent with previous results for cylindrical confinement and discuss the resulting defect structures

47 e of the sample highlights the importance of confinement and edge effects in the stabilisation of the

48 ss, dispersive longitudinal mode arises from confinement and evolves with magnetic order.

49 y within junctional spaces can exploit their confinement and favorable electrostatic interactions to

50 om the textured surface, liquid water leaves confinement and freezes - a process which takes the syst

51 l migration under well-defined 2-dimensional confinement and in a 3-dimensional collagen matrix throu

52 As a consequence of lateral confinement and incompressibility of the soft material,

53 enabled by low-dimensional topology, quantum confinement and interfaces.

54 lization of transition state provided by the confinement and intermolecular interaction of alkanols w

55 ion of CdSe QDs having 3-dimensional quantum confinement and large surface-to-volume area.

56 s been successful in achieving extreme light confinement and low-loss optical devices and enabling si

57 xpansion, opening avenues for neutral-plasma confinement and manipulation.

58 NRs) are challenging because lateral quantum confinement and many-electron interactions induce electr

59 light the role of entropic effects caused by confinement and molecular crowding in the spatial organi

60 Under confinement and orientation of AAO channels on the cryst

61 ucidate the subtle interplay between quantum confinement and strain effects on the optical properties

62 the trade-off between electromagnetic field confinement and the coupling efficiency with free-space

63 The tent-shaped confinement and the left handedness of the flagellar fil

64 AnaDDA does account for the effects of confinement and tracking window boundaries.

65 elements to metal-free sub-diffraction light confinement and waveguiding.

66 ic design, enabling strong size and geometry confinements and control over flow patterns.

67 state, which is impacted by both the size of confinements and the structure of alkanols in the E1 pat

68 stress relaxation allows EVs to overcome the confinement, and a higher crosslinking density facilitat

69 expeditions are characterized by isolation, confinement, and extreme environments.

70 ptical properties, on the effects of quantum confinement, and on the current knowledge of their excit

71 lt from a complex interplay between voltage, confinement, and specific ion effects-including ion hydr

72 g interactions, better electromagnetic field confinements, and less leakage into the substrate for ve

73 l based on conventional spatial or potential confinement approaches substantially enhance radiative r

74 on surfaces and of low-dimensional ice under confinement are frequent occurrences(1-4).

75 The cues that promote this confinement are incompletely understood.

76 findings demonstrate the marked influence of confinement around Ti active sites on the selectivity be

77 direct evaluation of the extent of substrate confinement as a function of material mesoporosity.

78 e case for MgO, most likely due to increased confinement, as determined by extended X-ray absorption

79 plateau in a single-layer 2DEG with lateral confinement at a bulk filling factor of 5/3.

80 rd-sphere repulsion of the molecules and the confinement at the calcite surface drives the molecules

81 se results suggest that a failure of protein confinement at the connecting cilium and consequent accu

82 expected to break down because the required confinement becomes comparable to the size of water mole

83 Cell confinement below a resting nucleus size deforms the nuc

84 ically demonstrated the possibility of light confinement below the diffraction limit using transparen

85 ow that this domain is essential for protein confinement between the inner and the outer segments.

86 The multi-confinement by a highly rigid network, stable covalent b

87 Increased apical layer stiffness and confinement by the basement membrane drive fold formatio

88 und that cells measure the degree of spatial confinement by using their largest and stiffest organell

89 Mechanical confinement can variably influence cell migration behavi

90 However, the essential field-confinement capability of plasmonic devices is always ac

91 responsiveness is attributed to the physical confinement caused by pores or osmotic pressure.

92 In the case of longer bands, the confinement causes folded configurations and the bands i

93 their dependence on the interface and their confinement characteristics.

94 tangling gates, yet stable state-independent confinement comparable with trapped ions needs to be dem

95 cate that cadherins and extracellular matrix confinement cooperate to determine unjamming transitions

96 A defect pair migrates toward the confinement core over multiple rotation cycles, while th

97 Post-confinement cortisol concentrations and gene expression

98 erplay between the reactions, diffusion, and confinement created a variety of differentially patterne

99 the end of these channels, flows lose their confinement, decelerate, and deposit their sediment load

100 period and amplitude are set by the smallest confinement dimension.

101 Nanoscale confinement disrupts the crystallinity of M(2)CO(3) and

102 ploiting atomic heterointerface engineering, confinement-driven structural transformation, and spin-l

103 omic modulation in response to isolation and confinement during Antartic overwintering.

104 with the external bad atmosphere due to the confinement effect and protection of the framework.

105 red Pt(3) M intermetallic NPs (~3 nm) due to confinement effect of 3D porous structure.

106 In particular, analysis of the confinement effect on a photophysical response of integr

107 uctivity of the HSMs because of the possible confinement effect originated from the nanometer-sized v

108 ty of polymers in the nanocomposites and the confinement effect the MOPs imposing on anchored polymer

109 gap are found to follow closely the quantum confinement effect.

110 ith unique properties owing to their quantum confinement effect.

111 theoretical and experimental work on quantum confinement effects and semimetal-to-semiconductor trans

112 The influence of electron confinement effects appears to be minor in these systems

113 kinetic modeling reveal how these geometric confinement effects arise from a mechanism based on stoc

114 Molecular dynamics (MD) can model confinement effects but is computationally expensive in

115 Quantum confinement effects facilitate wave function engineering

116 th pure organic surfaces may provide unusual confinement effects for organic substrates in chiral cat

117 cture offers inherent geometric and internal confinement effects for the enantiomeric difference in l

118 ed on the two comparative nanoreactors, void-confinement effects in liquid-phase hydrogenation are in

119 ized, and great emphasis will be paid to the confinement effects involving size, encapsulation, recog

120 challenge in unambiguously unraveling these confinement effects is to decouple them from other facto

121 e-confined noble metals lies in their unique confinement effects on a molecular scale, and thus enabl

122 a molecular framework for understanding the confinement effects on hiPSCs differentiation while conf

123 s, the description of quantum and dielectric confinement effects on their optoelectronic properties i

124 re the typical pore size is less than 50 nm, confinement effects play a significant role in how fluid

125 perties in NCs can be adjusted by electronic confinement effects such as suppressed hot carrier cooli

126 charge transfer imparted by nano- and micro-confinement effects within the porous membrane structure

127 e result of, for example, quantum electronic confinement effects, the presence of defects, or pinning

128 rest in catalysis research due to their void-confinement effects.

129 uction, but must be corrected to account for confinement effects.

130 fair understanding of quantum and dielectric confinement effects.

131 -polariton generation and strong laser field confinement enabling the oxidative stress observed.

132 ively charged state of quantum dots triggers confinement-enhanced Coulomb interactions, which simulta

133 ensemble level is consistent with the charge-confinement-enhanced sequential electron-hole injection

134 ing between rhodium complex and support, the confinement experienced by the active site plays an impo

135 phene plasmon cavities, reaching mode volume confinement factors of ~5 x 10(10) Such a cavity acts as

136 ization photosensitivity, and strong quantum confinement for excellent photodetecting performances at

137 ck arise due to the different scaling of the confinement force attracting the droplets into the track

138 through the wrinkle director and dictated by confinement forces.

139 Using inertial confinement fusion (ICF) as a test-bed problem, we model

140 f contaminant mass into the fuel in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions is a primary factor

141 ccur in very diverse settings, from inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions over spatial scales

142 n the modelling of white dwarfs and inertial confinement fusion experiments(7,8), and we predict an i

143 dying laser-plasma-acceleration and inertial-confinement-fusion, but also for application to the cond

144 However, its generation without geometrical confinement has been a challenge.

145 In 2D-confinement, however, these mutants failed to properly p

146 se it not only reveals the nature of quantum confinement in NCs, but also helps to understand how the

147 three-dimensional polariton condensation and confinement in pseudo-spherical ZnO microcrystals.

148 spinons, a condensed matter analog of quark confinement in quantum chromodynamics.

149 ates by taking advantage of the optimal pore confinement in relatively narrow cavities of hydrolytica

150 emonstrate the critical role played by hinge confinement in stabilizing the hybridized state of the o

151 We examine the quantum confinement in the photoemission ionization energy in ai

152 For weak confinements in disks, multiple continuously nucleating

153 tments - brushland grazing or hay-feeding in confinement - in dairy goats.

154 patterns of gene expression upon geometrical confinement indicating that patterning is an emergent ph

155 Here, we argue that confinement-induced activation of RhoA/myosin-II contrac

156 Superresolution imaging reveals that confinement induces remodeling of actomyosin stress fibe

157 riant H2A.Z serves to partially relieve this confinement, inducing a different type of nucleosome rep

158 However, such tight confinement inevitably increases optical losses through

159 l properties of ECM, including the degree of confinement, influence cell migration behavior.

160 f pre- and post-flood lidar show that valley confinement is a significant predictor of residence time

161 Confinement is also shown to influence crystallization p

162 Temporary dissolution enhancement during confinement is expected to be advantageous to chemical r

163 Although molecular confinement is known to help stabilize reactive species,

164 ell to their equilibrium dimensions when the confinement is released.

165 es from bosonic to fermionic after its axial confinement is removed.

166 A state of confinement is revealed at which water exhibits differen

167 1) for confining type-(ii)), indicating that confinement leads to more facile association of reactant

168 hear modulus of liquids as a function of the confinement length L, in agreement with experimental res

169 control their sizes by creating appropriate confinement length scales relevant to the cell environme

170 o proliferate under conditions of mechanical confinement like those experienced by cells in crowded t

171 ess, matrix stiffness, and degree of spatial confinement, limiting migration.

172 ing of fluid transport under molecular-scale confinement may offer new routes to control molecular an

173 The confinement method was optimized in capillaries.

174 The developed confinement methods are generalized to more complex geom

175 Here, we apply confinement microscopy to visualize condensates and cont

176 rotein networks, consistent with the spatial confinement model.

177 ndritic spines, enabling the persistence and confinement of a molecular memory.

178 cross the device, we are able to obtain good confinement of a waveguided mode within the QD medium, w

179 We reveal that mechanical confinement of actively growing Synechococcus sp. PCC 70

180 ther than species are considered, reflecting confinement of different clades to one or another climat

181 on to interact, enabling high spatiotemporal confinement of dimerization with a single excitation wav

182 The confinement of droplets on the injection station prevent

183 Spatial confinement of electrochemical reactions at solid/liquid

184 ugh near-homogeneous yet powerful volumetric confinement of electromagnetic field inside an open-acce

185 Moreover, confinement of encapsulated ferritins within the encapsu

186 This confinement of end processing to a ligation-competent co

187 This confinement of energy can be used to control stimulation

188 ith an increasing relaxation time due to the confinement of entanglements.

189 sion of propagating light, but extraordinary confinement of evanescent waves.

190 piezo-based transducers offers poor spatial confinement of excitation volume, often bigger than a fe

191 a mechanistic foundation for the way spatial confinement of Fenton chemistry at the nanoscale can sig

192 w exploration of a new type of supercritical confinement of graphene carriers.

193 , which is made possible by the strong field confinement of graphene plasmons and high physisorption

194 Unexpectedly, the complete confinement of green emission (540 nm) by such an ultrat

195 interior of faujasite (FAU) zeolites by the confinement of isolated open nickel(II) sites in their s

196 The effect of dynamic reorganization and confinement of isolated Ti(IV) catalytic centers support

197 Further confinement of kinase-dead versions of Lck suggests that

198 hin the hypervariable region, the additional confinement of KRAS4b is largely determined by the prote

199 Our method allows confinement of light stimuli to within individual abdomi

200 e wall surfaces will promote the hydrophobic confinement of liquid molecules and facilitate the molec

201 roaches proposed for the heterogenization or confinement of molecular catalysts on conductive surface

202 Trafficking and confinement of most outer segment-resident proteins appe

203 The confinement of N(2)O(4) inside nanopores was established

204 This pressure results from the tight confinement of negatively charged viral nucleic acids in

205 sitive responses and suggest that mechanical confinement of nuclei through actin may be a protective

206 act self-assembled structures by the dynamic confinement of orbitally shaken and magnetically repulsi

207 One possible strategy involves confinement of photoresponsive switches such as azobenze

208 issociation have demonstrated excitation and confinement of plasma tracks in the wakes of laser field

209 evidence for the migration, adsorption, and confinement of polysulfides in Li-S cells at work.

210 Spatial confinement of ROS is an important regulatory mechanism

211 use an approach that combines parallel plate confinement of round cells, fluorescence recovery after

212 efficiency can be achieved by regulating the confinement of solid-liquid interactions with functional

213 ises from the convergence of two mechanisms: confinement of Sox9 dosage perturbation to developing fa

214 The inter-chain coupling leads to the confinement of spinons, a condensed matter analog of qua

215 We proved the high confinement of the electromagnetic field in the holes bo

216 major challenges associated with the stable confinement of the enzyme/cofactor couple (HBD/NAD(+)) a

217 ectioning of TIRF is based on the excitation confinement of the evanescent wave generated at the glas

218 results, at least in part, from the tighter confinement of the ligand to its binding site; this limi

219 ntrol, made possible by the extreme temporal confinement of the light-matter interaction, opens a roa

220 sured on planar substrates, but the physical confinement of the microarray spots results in a conside

221 hape primarily reflects the degree of steric confinement of the R1 tag and, for the well-folded prote

222 was evident by an increase in the radius of confinement of the receptor upon actin destabilization.

223 pace characteristics, propagation losses and confinement of the spoof SPPs to the surface are measure

224 e, while dissipative factors in the quasi-2D confinement of the TEM fluid cell lead to abnormal diffu

225 ficiency of the scheme relies on the extreme confinement of the terahertz field to a small volume of

226 Confinement of the tetracationic cyclophane (ExBox(4+) )

227 The potential bio-confinement of transgenes, the high protein expression a

228 ichment of CD4+ Treg and effector Th2 cells, confinement of type 2 cytokine production to the CD4+ ef

229 Confinement of water in hydrophobic pores alters its hyd

230 the lower activation enthalpy in the tighter confinements of MFI that offsets a less positive activat

231 ons are enhanced by the dimensions of steric confinements of zeolite pores as well as by intraporous

232 In addition, we show that the lateral confinement, often imposed by experimental setups or in

233 n enhanced understanding of the influence of confinement on crystal nucleation and growth will not on

234 Here, the influence of confinement on crystallization processes is described, d

235 lling reactivity on surfaces through partial confinement on shallow external-surface pockets, which a

236 Here we show the impact of cell confinement on the pancreatic islet signature during the

237 he observed systematic effects of nano-scale confinement on the physical properties of water are driv

238 thermore, to examine the effects of in-plane confinement on the spray, a microhole array patterned on

239 currently achieved either using nanochannel confinement or by stretching single DNA molecules on a s

240 Generalising beyond simple confinement, our highly scalable approach offers excitin

241 ntally show in Escherichia coli that spatial confinement plays a dominant role in determining both th

242 ed to micrometer-scale areas, reducing their confinement potential by several orders of magnitude.

243 models to study how strain induces nanoscale confinement potentials and localized exciton states.

244 These results agree with theoretical confinement potentials atomistically derived from the me

245 define a class of geometrically incompatible confinement problems, whereby the topography imposed on

246 vior of electrons in graphene causes unusual confinement properties that depend strongly on the geome

247 cs are intrinsically driven by topographical confinement rather than changes in cellular aspect ratio

248 ith this model, we find that 1) nucleotidase confinement reduces reaction rates relative to an open (

249 the emergence of circular flows in the weak confinement regime.

250 ractions, specifically the degree of spatial confinement, regulate migratory behavior.

251 The tight vertical acoustic confinement releases the lateral design of freedom, and

252 Surprisingly, confinement rescues polarity and movement of neutrophils

253 for a discoidal or an ellipsoidal stem cell confinement respectively.

254 ment of a rational strategy aimed at lifting confinement restrictions and preparing for possible recu

255 we show that the positive impact of zeolite confinements results from the stabilization of transitio

256 usceptible-infected-removed (SIR) model with confinement (SCIR) illustrates how lockdown measures inh

257 increased EGFR diffusivity and enlarged EGFR confinement size in the plasma membrane (PM) are correla

258 nalize the complex interplay between spatial confinement, specific (substrate and product) interactio

259 bon-type support (metal-support interaction, confinement, spillover, and surface functional group eff

260 charge separation efficiency due to quantum confinement still remains a critical obstacle toward hig

261 Increasing confinement strength leads to the emergence of distinct

262 In this study, impact of reservoir confinement (stress) on porosity and permeability of sha

263 -dimensional materials provide extreme light confinement that is difficult to achieve with metal plas

264 rd the SC epigenome from a breach in lineage confinement that otherwise triggers irreversible tissue

265 f the chambers we force these particles into confinements that vary from circular to extremely spindl

266 With increasing degree of spatial confinement the population of networked water, as eviden

267 olume overlap factor results in reduced mode confinement, the maximum value is ultimately determined

268 l to marker's resonant frequency escape this confinement; the marker briefly acts as an acoustic tran

269 Due to layer-to-layer confinement, their segmental motion is very restricted,

270 The emerging framework shows that applying confinement to a liquid can effectively suppress the low

271 immunoreceptor chain's entropy (stiffening, confinement to a membrane, and multiple simultaneous bin

272 le loss that results in developmental delay, confinement to a wheelchair, respiratory insufficiency a

273 le studies have been reliant on tethering or confinement to achieve long duration and high temporal r

274 al electric field along with optical lattice confinement to create a two-dimensional Fermi gas of spi

275 compliance as well as the degree of spatial confinement to direct decision-making.

276 a biomimetic approach that utilizes spatial confinement to increase macrocyclization selectivity in

277 er Waals interactions as well as geometrical confinement to trap the particles in the pattern areas.

278 Nuclear fusion power delivered by magnetic-confinement tokamak reactors holds the promise of sustai

279 We study how confinement transforms the chaotic dynamics of bulk micr

280 near-infrared emission of PbSe with quantum confinement tuning of energy gap.

281 The degree of confinement was found to be both time-dependent and depe

282 inase-dead versions of Lck suggests that Lck confinement was not caused by phosphorylated substrates.

283 the molecular rearrangements measured during confinement, we find that both C2 domains cooperate in m

284 The recognition and confinement were accurately described by sensitive spect

285 in the conduction band combined with strong confinement, which creates subgaps above the band edge.

286 flow deformation resulting from the loss of confinement, which enhances basal shearing of the turbid

287 require small crews to live in isolation and confinement while maintaining a high level of performanc

288 tion of U2OS cells through various stages of confinement while simultaneously performing AFM indentat

289 We envisage that performing reactions under confinement will not only improve the cyclic performance

290 ice (MTD) that combines microfluidic spatial confinement with advective flow through a membrane to ef

291 ze microcavities which allow for single-cell confinement with integrated three-dimensionally aligned

292 By combining the degree of dynamical confinement with the molecular size of the probe molecul

293 we provide evidence that suggests substrate confinement within a microporous Ru(2)-based MOF gives r

294 isomerization of DHP can be stabilized upon confinement within a Pd(II)(6)L(4) coordination cage.

295 at are too bulky to benefit from traditional confinement within micropores.

296 ith suggestions of approaches by which guest confinement within MOFs can be synthetically designed.

297 Notably, confinement within the framework defines the structure a

298 Ap, CaCO(3) and gamma-FeOOH we conclude that confinement within these pores, together with the anisot

299 ding, composition, spatial distribution, and confinement within various bio-originated macroscopic su

300 Contactless sample confinement would enable a whole host of new studies in