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1 with increasing density of the same species (conspecific).
2 between a female and a single male or female conspecific.
3 uli delivered to the recording rat and their conspecific.
4 veniles are raised without exposure to adult conspecifics.
5 how animals integrate sex-specific cues from conspecifics.
6 tors are often inefficient against resistant conspecifics.
7 h toward distressed juvenile, but not adult, conspecifics.
8 specifics and avoid stone crabs and diseased conspecifics.
9 as a means to facilitate communication among conspecifics.
10 30, but did not alter interactions with PN50 conspecifics.
11 Ac neurons than interactions with naive PN30 conspecifics.
12 conspecifics but avoid stressed adult (PN50) conspecifics.
13 r patterns, which might improve detection of conspecifics.
14 other species' nest yet learn behaviors from conspecifics.
15 ing cooperative interactions with humans and conspecifics.
16 wherever they land, which can be detected by conspecifics.
17  explicitly tagged as ways to communicate to conspecifics.
18 mpounds used by the host to communicate with conspecifics.
19 ally changing networks of relationships with conspecifics.
20 ral ensembles represented male versus female conspecifics.
21 hile also hearing calls and echoes of nearby conspecifics.
22 infer information from the behavior of their conspecifics.
23 asoning about the thoughts and intentions of conspecifics.
24 ate species, engaged in vocal exchanges with conspecifics.
25  in collective signals produced by groups of conspecifics.
26 ertainty both in ourselves and in our social conspecifics.
27 nd they did not display social attraction to conspecifics.
28 roductive isolation and should be treated as conspecifics.
29 cts, which may represent prey, predators, or conspecifics.
30 agonistic, social interactions between adult conspecifics.
31 rmed salmon escapees interbreeding with wild conspecifics.
32 serving the negative foraging experiences of conspecifics.
33  pivotal roles in regulating the behavior of conspecifics.
34 ut bacterial communities compared with older conspecifics.
35 g patterns, which they also use to recognize conspecifics.
36  their environment through interactions with conspecifics.
37 ting behaviour towards same- or opposite-sex conspecifics(1), but it is unclear whether the intent an
38 roduced a preference for familiar over novel conspecifics, a change that did not involve global memor
39 y approach human settlements more than other conspecifics, a question of both ecological and manageme
40 ne hypothesis is that the presence of social conspecifics activates the OT system to generate an adap
41 tiles have been reported to repel or attract conspecific adult herbivores.
42 lations, affecting seedling performance near conspecific adults and influencing plant community dynam
43 sible for reducing seedling recruitment near conspecific adults in ectomycorrhizal and shade-tolerant
44 niche partitioning, only a small zone around conspecific adults in which saplings fail to recruit.
45 hat the peak seedling curve shifts away from conspecific adults over time.
46 olatile signals that either repel or attract conspecific adults under field conditions have been chem
47 s restrict the recruitment of juveniles near conspecific adults, provide a potential mechanism.
48 nated seedlings that were surrounded by more conspecific adults.
49 recruitment of shade-intolerant species near conspecific adults.
50 igratory and exploratory activities to limit conspecific aggression as the river dries.
51 ed as a critical locus for the generation of conspecific aggression, its role is complex, with neuron
52   Females showed reduced diving responses to conspecific alarm pheromone after 7 days, but not after
53 special focus is the genetic diversity among conspecific algae, including the possibility that geneti
54 ltural patch for the first time by following conspecifics already familiar with agricultural patches.
55 effects prevailed over the effects of larger conspecific and all heterospecific neighbours.
56                                 Here we test conspecific and heterospecific information use across a
57      Moreover, the food-leaving behaviour is conspecific and pheromone dependent: C. elegans adults r
58 lated by reward or shock when delivered to a conspecific and when experienced first-hand.
59 that recruits experience high mortality near conspecifics and at high densities-assumes a degree of h
60  lobsters lost the ability to aggregate with conspecifics and avoid stone crabs and diseased conspeci
61 at aspects of antagonistic behaviors to both conspecifics and brood parasites can be mediated by simi
62 logy, including disease transmission between conspecifics and courtship behaviours.
63 gs in a cooperative string-pulling task with conspecifics and found that wolves outperformed dogs, de
64 tributed code that differentiates the sex of conspecifics and is strengthened with social experience.
65  mechanisms underlying the representation of conspecifics and other animals.
66 nse their environment and interact with both conspecifics and other species.
67 aces is a mechanism for orienting toward the conspecifics and sustaining parental care, or a more gen
68 he ability to mimic the expressions of their conspecifics and that they do so by matching the exact f
69 89%), which may serve to detect zooplankton, conspecifics and the host anemone.
70 ey are sensitive to the swimming patterns of conspecifics, and a "passive" mode, where they ignore th
71  their shedding patterns, transmission among conspecifics, and environmental deposition.
72 mation of genetic diversity via inclusion of conspecifics, and in ecological studies by improving dat
73  individual likely move to a high density of conspecifics, and moving groups naturally emerge.
74 xhibited less social interactions with novel conspecifics, and showed enhanced anxiety-like behavior.
75 experience elevated rates of aggression from conspecifics, and they may also be threatened or physica
76                    In soil collected beneath conspecifics, arbuscular mycorrhizal trees experienced n
77 ing social exploration of previously unknown conspecifics are reactivated during SWRs.
78  Under normal conditions, chemical cues from conspecifics are used by spiny lobsters to identify suit
79 individuals are considered to substitute for conspecifics as protection against predators at a signif
80 d abnormalities in approach behavior towards conspecifics as well as in the reciprocal responses of W
81 he indirect genetic effects (IGEs) it has on conspecifics, as this could diminish the amount of genet
82 adult traits that allow animals to recognize conspecifics, attract mates, and avoid predators.
83 ations to be common in situ, but detected no conspecific attraction through visual or olfactory cues
84 -dependent dispersal switched from negative (conspecific attraction) to positive (conspecific avoidan
85 undational models consist of memory-mediated conspecific avoidance between flocks, combined with attr
86 ion to woodland centre), and memory-mediated conspecific avoidance can capture the space-use patterns
87 gative (conspecific attraction) to positive (conspecific avoidance), as the colonisation progressed.
88 ulation of the glutathione cycle compared to conspecific birds in unlogged forest.
89                                              Conspecific brood parasitism is common in coots and broo
90 h stressed juvenile (postnatal day 30, PN30) conspecifics but avoid stressed adult (PN50) conspecific
91 es partner-directed grooming toward familiar conspecifics (but not strangers) that have experienced a
92 exts (e.g., detection of predators, prey, or conspecifics), but this is not required.
93 odents will work to reduce the distress of a conspecific, but current models of helping behavior are
94 ncur a material cost to deliver rewards to a conspecific, but only if that conspecific previously ass
95 ly as signals for avoidance and dispersal of conspecifics, but also as attractants for new potential
96 y manifested at the individual level on wild conspecifics, but remained largely unexplored on other n
97 e ability to distinguish novel from familiar conspecifics, but remarkably, distinguishing between nov
98 ty to distinguish between novel and familiar conspecifics, but the ability to distinguish between nov
99 rge guppy offspring outcompete their smaller conspecifics, but the functional mechanisms underlying t
100 bivory induced resistance in all neighboring conspecifics by airborne cues, whereas those from popula
101 iously experienced the defeat bout of a male conspecific, by a male CD1 aggressor, for 10 consecutive
102 ects experienced fewer errors in recognizing conspecific calls and in selecting the calls of high-qua
103 ance for processing information derived from conspecific calls in frogs.
104 d how echolocating bats deal with masking by conspecific calls when flying in aggregations.
105  nature, as well as in theoretical settings, conspecifics can be a valuable source of information abo
106 strate that CFW female mice living with male conspecifics can be used as aggressive residents in an e
107                       However, the probes of conspecifics can jam active sensing, which should cause
108 s very behavior facilitates egg predation by conspecifics (cannibalism).
109                Here, we show that feces from conspecific caterpillars are sufficient to deter a femal
110 ching on a plant that is already attacked by conspecific caterpillars can face food competition, as w
111 olfactory bulb (AOB) plays a central role in conspecific chemosensory communication.
112 vidual identity and sound source distance in conspecific communication calls.
113 ch and reciprocal social interactions with a conspecific-comprise a construct within the National Ins
114 icant differentially regulated genes between conspecific contact and insemination, the major part of
115 gher leaf-specific conductivity (K(L) ) than conspecific controls.
116 ative breeding, in which more than a pair of conspecifics cooperate to raise young at a single nest o
117 layed a role in affecting their capacity for conspecific cooperation and communication.
118                      Somatic cell fusion and conspecific cooperation are crucial social traits for mi
119 ontributes to S-specific pollen rejection in conspecific crosses, as well as to rejecting pollen from
120 ant changes in the sensory representation of conspecific cues in the absence of oxytocin signaling.
121                   When exposed to a familiar conspecific demonstrator in distress, an observer mouse
122 behavior can be facilitated by exposure to a conspecific demonstrator.
123 f species exhibiting greater survival at low conspecific densities and positive or nonlinear response
124 (i.e., longer infectious periods) and higher conspecific densities.
125 enemies inhibit seedling recruitment at high conspecific density (negative conspecific density depend
126                       Natural-enemy-mediated conspecific density dependence affects numerous tree pop
127 r results suggest that natural enemies drive conspecific density dependence in this temperate forest
128                            Understanding how conspecific density dependence varies with species' trai
129 itment at high conspecific density (negative conspecific density dependence).
130   Spatial heterogeneity in soil moisture and conspecific density were the predominant and most consis
131 irrels to fluctuations in food abundance and conspecific density.
132 dling recruitment and survival at high adult conspecific density.
133 n the flume choice test, whereas WAF-exposed conspecifics did not.
134  oil-exposed (24 h, 18.0 mug/L Sigma(50)PAH) conspecifics did not.
135  adult macaques while they watched videos of conspecifics displaying facial expressions with direct o
136 ng experiment, where bats were able to avoid conspecific disturbance, infection intensity predicted t
137                                Crowding with conspecifics drives a behavioural transformation towards
138                                     Negative conspecific effects were amplified during rainy years an
139 effects to be disproportionally smaller than conspecific effects.
140 eering of sea urchin spermatozoa towards the conspecific egg by a spatially and temporally orchestrat
141  that social interactions with stressed PN30 conspecifics elicit greater Fos immunoreactivity in IC -
142 which the subject is exposed to a distressed conspecific, elicits contextual fear learning and enhanc
143 ent HR changes following the presentation of conspecific emotional voices or faces.
144 ed to investigate but not to mount or attack conspecifics, ensemble divergence did not occur.
145 is ability, robust individual differences in conspecific face recognition exist, yet its associated b
146 es forage for social information conveyed by conspecific facial expressions using the framework of op
147 les, whereas ectomycorrhizal trees exhibited conspecific facilitation locally and less severe conspec
148  marine invertebrates are attracted to their conspecific female gamete by diffusive molecules, called
149 hydroxylactones as sex pheromones to attract conspecific females.
150 n and pollen tube growth acceleration favors conspecific fertilization and promotes reproductive isol
151 on protein, which plays an important role in conspecific fertilization and reproductive isolation of
152                           Bystanders watched conspecifics fight through a clear partition.
153          Many animals use sounds produced by conspecifics for mate identification.
154 d human response patterns for distinguishing conspecific from heterospecific faces than other contras
155 ouse witnesses the physical defeat bout of a conspecific from the safety of an adjacent compartment.
156 atfish aquaculture production), with that of conspecifics from donor wild populations.
157                               Discriminating conspecifics from heterospecifics can help avoid costly
158 atures reach 36 degrees C were compared with conspecifics from the milder Sea of Oman.
159  cytoplasmic mixing following fusion between conspecific genetically distinct individuals (allorecogn
160 eneralized to a wide range of novel human or conspecific grasping and non-grasping motor acts.
161 pared between pygmy forest plants and nearby conspecifics growing on richer soil.
162 rentially provide mineral nutrients to those conspecific host individuals best able to provide them w
163  exposed to an agonistic interaction between conspecifics housed in the same room but in a different
164 rformance deteriorates when bats forage near conspecifics, however, applying a JAR does not improve i
165 vioral model, rats learn to aid a distressed conspecific in the absence of social reward, retain the
166 examined if PACAP alters interactions with a conspecific in the social interaction test.
167 the difference in delta(15) N between 20 ant conspecifics in 10 genera between two paired forests (10
168 a strategy could increase contact-rates with conspecifics in order to replenish the beneficial ectosy
169 lity of social information, and avoidance of conspecifics in some cases, may reflect the specific eco
170 y, Drosophila melanogaster, exposure to dead conspecifics in the environment induced cues that were a
171 y investment, and higher quality larvae than conspecifics in the surrounding salt marsh.
172  Drosophila have an ability to perceive dead conspecifics in their environment and suggest conserved
173 lp the discrimination of objects (predators, conspecifics) in the lateral and posterior visual fields
174               The benefits of aggregation of conspecific individuals are central to Allee effects, wh
175 l plants could increase the distance between conspecific individuals.
176 nisms of different species, but also between conspecific individuals.
177 ed that interaction with a novel or familiar conspecific induces activity in the IL-PFC as evidenced
178 rbuscular mycorrhizal trees exhibited strong conspecific inhibition at multiple spatial scales, where
179 pecific facilitation locally and less severe conspecific inhibition regionally.
180 ding navigation, foraging, prey capture, and conspecific interactions, which vary over timescales ran
181 ) activity revealed time-locked responses to conspecific investigation in addition to food presentati
182                            Thus, recognizing conspecifics involves visual classification based on per
183 on pheromone used by D. carinulata to locate conspecifics is fundamental to colonization and reproduc
184 cular the propensity to attack an unfamiliar conspecific, is influenced by an individual's aggressive
185 e (NDisD), or reduced recruitment near adult conspecifics, is thought to explain the astounding diver
186  if right pSTS contributes to recognizing of conspecifics, it does so by detecting perceptual feature
187 oof the egg, consequently concealing it from conspecific larvae.
188  in Ne differed among species and even among conspecific lineages.
189  individual's microbiota was more similar to conspecifics living elsewhere than to heterospecifics at
190  species identity that could facilitate both conspecific localization and ancient species divergence.
191 elivered to the rat being recorded from or a conspecific located in the opposite chamber.
192 adecenyl acetate, was strongly attractive to conspecific male beetles, and did not appear to attract
193 neural circuitry to inhibit interspecies and conspecific male-male courtship and indicate that the ge
194                                              Conspecific male-male courtship is increased between dMB
195 is species, males defend territories against conspecific males and respond aggressively to female bro
196 nd female cowbirds need to learn to identify conspecific males for mating.
197 cues to localize, orient toward and approach conspecific males prior to mating.
198 span is on average 18.6% longer than that of conspecific males, whereas in humans the female advantag
199 f females have less testosterone (T) than do conspecific males.
200  in the laboratory never produced offspring, conspecific mating did.
201 ilis and D. yakuba females and a decrease in conspecific mating success.
202 nificant concerns that communication between conspecifics may be compromised during critical biologic
203 Recent studies suggest that a preference for conspecifics may emerge already in perceptual processing
204 intraspecific chemical communication between conspecific microalgae and to identify the common traits
205           Because of the nature of the bias, conspecific NDD is often overestimated in recruitment an
206 ed rare species to suffer more severely from conspecific NDD, and heterospecific effects to be dispro
207 anisms underlying interspecific variation in conspecific negative density dependence (CNDD) are poorl
208 nts and their natural enemies that result in conspecific negative density dependence (CNDD).
209                                              Conspecific negative density dependence is ubiquitous an
210 factors-soil moisture, understory light, and conspecific neighborhood density-modulate these response
211  regulates its own longevity and that of its conspecific neighbours.
212    Each flower type carried scent-marks from conspecifics of differing relatedness or were unmarked.
213              The effects of exposure to dead conspecifics on aversiveness and lifespan required visua
214  is presented with a pair of unfamiliar male conspecifics, one of which is stressed via two foot shoc
215 n different interleaved sequences with other conspecific or heterospecific songs.
216 ion is being paid to outcomes delivered to a conspecific or the valence associated with those stimuli
217                  Including interactions with conspecific outsiders may substantially improve our unde
218        Competition for vital resources means conspecific outsiders present myriad threats and opportu
219  We detail cognitive challenges generated by conspecific outsiders, arguing these select for 'Napoleo
220  component of social life: interactions with conspecific outsiders.
221                          In one condition, a conspecific partner had just previously taken a personal
222 -magnitude among geographically interspersed conspecific plants due to allelic variation in a linaloo
223 tively related to the density of surrounding conspecific plants, while survival of ECM tree seedlings
224 ollen tube emergence accelerators that favor conspecific pollen over pollen from other species and th
225  discriminate between photographs of unknown conspecifics portraying different facial expressions, sh
226                                   Therefore, conspecific positive density dependence does not necessa
227               On the contrary, some forms of conspecific positive density dependence may even help ma
228                                    Yet, such conspecific positive density dependence often reduces ex
229 als rely on vision to detect objects such as conspecifics, predators, and prey.
230                                              Conspecific-preference in social perception is evident f
231 visually-responsive cortex exhibited greater conspecific-preference than face-preference, whereas in
232 he visually-responsive cortex showed greater conspecific-preference than face-preference.
233  the bilateral mid suprasylvian gyrus showed conspecific-preference, no regions exhibited face-prefer
234 uman face-preference and its relationship to conspecific-preference, we conducted the first comparati
235 e cortex showed greater face-preference than conspecific-preference.
236 e cortex showed greater face-preference than conspecific-preference.
237                                              Conspecific-preferring brain regions were observed in bo
238                                   In humans, conspecific-preferring regions (the right amygdala/hippo
239 r rewards to a conspecific, but only if that conspecific previously assisted them, and particularly w
240  Birdsong has evolved to allow assessment of conspecific quality in numerous bird species.
241 rk of social interactions between individual conspecifics rather than only paying attention to indivi
242 ) movements during the breeding season while conspecifics remained within their small territories.
243 g flight and fast-moving pursuit of prey and conspecifics, requiring motion detection over a broad ra
244 ring positive and negative interactions with conspecifics, rodent research has established a crucial
245 al because they share a common confound: the conspecific's line of gaze, which could serve as an asso
246  we asked if striatal neurons signal own and conspecific's performance errors.
247                  Elephants' ability to use a conspecific's periscope-sniff as if it were an ostensive
248 eive and integrate early cues of sickness in conspecifics sampled just hours after the induction of i
249  found that mice scratched after observing a conspecific scratching.
250                                              Conspecific seedling neighbour effects prevailed over th
251 l bias toward emotional scenes compared with conspecifics showing a neutral expression, and (ii) whic
252 -16], increasing the likelihood of detecting conspecific signals [17, 18].
253 equencies are lower than those in individual conspecific signals, and instead match those found in co
254  to an alarm substance released from injured conspecific skin ("skin extract") [8, 9].
255 FC) in the presence of a familiar nonfearful conspecific (social support), such as that of others tas
256  behaviour, rather than escape from infected conspecifics (social migratory escape).
257 y composition that decreased plant growth in conspecific soils and had knock-on effects for plant com
258               CM neurons respond sparsely to conspecific song and are tolerant of production variabil
259 pecies of songbird to reveal that tuning for conspecific song arises within the primary auditory cort
260  Nevertheless, male cowbirds need to learn a conspecific song to attract appropriate mates, and femal
261                            In turn, only the conspecific song treatment elicited an increase in singi
262 icroelectrodes during repeated playback of a conspecific song, followed by further playback of this t
263 that, after multiple repetitions of the same conspecific song, rearranging syllable order reinstated
264                                         Both conspecific songs and parasitic calls elicited aggressiv
265 order of song elements, called syllables, in conspecific songs is encoded in a secondary auditory cor
266                   Reordering elements within conspecific songs reinstated robust responses.
267 of primary auditory cortex responded more to conspecific songs than to other species' songs and more
268 timators and a novel technique that includes conspecific spatial aggregation to an extended database
269                                      A third conspecific specimen is blood-engorged, its anatomical f
270                                              Conspecific sponges display remarkable stability in thei
271 significantly larger competitive pressure on conspecifics than individuals that are smaller; in other
272 rant of sharing key resources with unrelated conspecifics than previously believed, or at least durin
273 the social environment, which is composed of conspecifics that may vary in their genotypes, also infl
274 ogy to manipulate the egocentric distance of conspecific threats while healthy adult participants nav
275 ultural behavior, which is transmitted among conspecifics through social learning [1], is found acros
276 e behavioral responses directed at simulated conspecific versus heterospecific intruders.
277 ulatus males towards relevant and controlled conspecific versus heterospecific stimuli, directly in t
278 sive behaviour of the native species towards conspecifics versus heterospecifics.
279                    Learning about individual conspecifics via social eavesdropping allows individuals
280 at accrue from recognizing and responding to conspecific vocal stimuli.
281  that occurred before marmosets even heard a conspecific vocalization that, as a population, almost p
282 rontal cortex neurons when marmosets heard a conspecific vocalization, and that these changes corresp
283 levels of the auditory system in response to conspecific vocalizations masked by noise.
284 d morphological responses of each species to conspecific vs heterospecific neighbours in a common gar
285           However, 30 minutes of exposure to conspecifics was sufficient to initiate a significant re
286 t previously shared connections to a removed conspecific were more likely to form a new connection or
287 ainst discovery in response to the sounds of conspecifics when a peephole is open but not when it is
288 eir strength and density of connections with conspecifics when prides split into subgroups.
289 al exploration with juvenile, but not adult, conspecifics, whereas chemogenetic inhibition of this tr
290  also learned more efficiently from watching conspecifics, whereas great tits learned similarly regar
291 ility to discriminate between scent-marks of conspecifics, which are potentially very similar in thei
292  the preference to investigate stressed PN30 conspecifics, which expands upon our previous finding th
293 o by changing the phenotypes of neighbouring conspecifics, which influence how individuals disperse.
294  opposite pattern even among closely related conspecifics, which is indicative of a paucity of positi
295 ation resistance compared to higher-nutrient conspecifics, while in another species, pygmy plants had
296 ous yawning in response to videos of yawning conspecifics who were complete strangers.
297 whether the acoustic structure could provide conspecifics with information about individual identity
298 tive activities, predicts that at least with conspecifics, wolves should cooperate better than dogs.
299 ested whether antagonistic interactions with conspecifics would affect scatter-hoarding adversely, as
300 es indicating sickness and avoidance of sick conspecifics would therefore be an adaptive way of copin

 
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