ライフサイエンスコーパス: contest

1 contest game (n = 276; 92 aggressor-defender contests).

2 when it does, there is no place for a beauty contest.

3 um created a data analysis and visualization contest.

4 he event either as a stressor or a dominance contest.

5 equirement) for eight weeks in a free-living contest.

6 ues for Protein Structure Prediction (CASP3) contest.

7 prediction of target 42 in the recent CASP2 contest.

8 rate when compared to results from the 2014 contest.

9 oups are shaped by the selective pressure of contests.

10 r and loser effects in male-male territorial contests.

11 f aggression and fought longer in subsequent contests.

12 rpose, microtask markets and open innovation contests.

13 ssociated with the ability to win aggressive contests.

14 bility and the desire to seek out additional contests.

15 ot always determine the winner of intergroup contests.

16 ow that it may also influence the outcome of contests.

17 species and could signal aggression in human contests.

18 anding of assessment during these intergroup contests.

19 damental to the field of dyadic (one-on-one) contests.

20 e for mutual assessment in primate signaling contests.

21 neural correlates of decision-making remains contested.

22 henomenon, but its role in evolution remains contested.

23 pain rely on shared neural systems has been contested.

24 xylate (PFCA) homologues has been vigorously contested.

25 controlling the assembly of this complex are contested.

26 including the role of natural selection--are contested.

27 though their precise contributions are still contested.

28 However, the function of these spots is contested.

29 Optimal balancing remains contested.

30 e independent, expert CPGs remains ethically contested.

31 zation of this basal hominin has been highly contested.

32 ut whether they constitute a 'code' has been contested.

33 direct-to-consumer genetic tests is fiercely contested.

34 The function of sleep is hotly contested.

35 s pressure on forage fisheries remains hotly contested.

36 unal extinction, however, are still fiercely contested.

37 pretable and the experiment was repeated and contested.

38 scleritomes, their phylogenetic position is contested.

39 color categories in the world's languages is contested.

40 of these "enigmatic" declines remain highly contested.

41 research remains scientifically and morally contested.

42 rces, climate and drainage evolution remains contested.

43 but the correlation with climate is weak or contested.

44 roleum reservoirs, however, remains strongly contested.

45 e toxicity of mutant SOD1 has been earnestly contested.

46 stic universals in color naming is currently contested.

47 mited and their future contribution is hotly contested.

48 s excitotoxic cell death occurs has remained contested.

49 on the subcontinent of India have long been contested.

50 y evolution, but the position of the root is contested.

51 their specific sources and magnitudes remain contested.

52 f enzyme action, in solution, remains widely contested.

53 anisms are implemented neurally has remained contested.

54 between climate and conflict are diverse and contested.

55 mammary gland branching morphogenesis remain contested.

56 mes, but their relative contributions remain contested.

57 o the other human-infective species has been contested.

58 n, yet their contribution to conservation is contested.

59 le food systems, but its feasibility is also contested.

60 y, survival mechanisms and substrates remain contested.

61 In contest 1 (no experience) and in contest 2 for the exper

62 After accruing more skin lesions in contest 1, individuals were less likely to engage in esc

63 test and experiences of victory or defeat in contest 1.

64 In contest 2 control dyads, which only had experience of on

65 In contest 1 (no experience) and in contest 2 for the experienced animals, costs increased w

66 tic behaviour, up to reciprocal fighting, in contest 2 was compared between individuals of different

67 likely to engage in escalated aggression in contest 2.

68 ning session (78 cases) or a formal athletic contest (43 cases), with 80 deaths (63%) occurring betwe

69 Members of a socially dominant species contest a resource by playing the hawk-dove game.

70 yads, which only had experience of one prior contest, a negative relation between winner RHP and cost

71 Here, we present ContEst, a tool for estimating the level of cross-indivi

72 These include a popular science article contest, a Wikipedia article competition, travel grants,

73 "posttruth" era where facts are increasingly contested, a common assumption is that communicating unc

74 We demonstrate the accuracy of ContEst across a range of contamination levels, sources

75 Following the contest, additional held-out unlabelled data clips were

76 mechanisms of disulfide photolysis are still contested after decades of research.

77 chieve higher fighting success in subsequent contests against inexperienced males.

78 ruder tests) and then experienced two dyadic contests (age 10 and 13 weeks).

79 ority confers a competitive advantage during contests among animal groups, shaping patterns of resour

80 lume regulatory increase (RVI) mechanisms to contest an imposed loss in cell size, however T-cells ar

81 from aggression were counted after a dyadic contest and at 24 h and 3 weeks following group mixing.

82 ity to sustain or to impose costs during the contest and decide to flee when they consider that the r

83 herefore, the authors found no evidence that contest and scramble competition have favored alternativ

84 l ability as traits likely to be selected by contest and scramble competition, respectively, among ma

85 nation Event ~ 2.3 billion years ago-remains contested and is pivotal to our understanding of nutrien

86 ogies for assessing mortality are frequently contested and seldom point directly to areas of risk and

87 er, the presence of advection in neuropil is contested and solutes are claimed to be transported by d

88 ow us to explore the genetic basis of social contests and control of cheaters in unprecedented detail

89 quilibrium, depending upon the nature of the contests and the local socioecology.

90 However, the evidence has been mixed and contested, and no systematic reviews of the literature o

91 r, the viability of this hypothesis has been contested, and robust evidence in its support is lacking

92 e identity of the signaling pathway has been contested, and the coupling mechanism is unknown (2).

93 us oerstedii assess meral spot colour during contests, and meral spot colour varies depending on loca

94 In between contests, animals did or did not (control) receive inten

95 nflicts between social groups or "intergroup contests" are proposed to play a major role in the evolu

96 es the association between play fighting and contest assessment strategy in the domestic pig (Sus scr

97 We adapt current knowledge of dyadic contest assessment to the intergroup case, describing wh

98 A fundamental but rarely contested assumption in economics and neuroeconomics is

99 deacetylase Sirtuin 1, were identified by a contest-based approach, in which participants were asked

100 ible manuscripts detailed experiences with a contested BD/DNC case(s).

101 6,000-12,000 years ago) Australia are highly contested because standard chronological analyses rely o

102 t real-time or real-space dynamics of animal contest behavior.

103 ut the relationship between these drivers of contest behaviour has been poorly investigated.

104 Animal contest behaviour has been widely studied, yet major kno

105 self- or mutual assessment, suggesting their contest behaviour may have been motivated by alternative

106 Contest behaviour, and in particular the propensity to a

107 nd winner-loser experience did not influence contest behaviour.

108 rget cells, the losing axon branches in each contest belong to the same neuron and are at nearly the

109 In a dyadic contest between anxiety-matched animals, microinfusion o

110 poral lobe (MTL) to alter the outcome of the contest between external images and their internal repre

111 A competition is a contest between individuals or groups.

112 a strategically important crop in the global contest between the United States and the Soviet Union.

113 experimental evaluation of the evolutionary contest between viruses and the immune system and may pr

114 Realistic models of contests between animals will often involve a series of

115 Horns are sexually selected traits used in contests between males, and we find that both horn prese

116 s, such bystanders are known to eavesdrop on contests between others, and to modify their behavior to

117 Moreover, in staged contests between pairs of unfamiliar wasps, subordinate

118 Despite recent growth in studies of contests between social-living groups, there is limited

119 dict the outcome of the very first dominance contests between them.

120 ssion, this assumption has been increasingly contested by recent findings of transcription-independen

121 r kidneys has long been debated and is still contested by some.

122 al distributed the spoils unless control was contested by the partner.

123 ype-phenotype correlations, all of which are contested by the registry data.

124 These results have been contested by the work of Kroll and Amaya [2], which show

125 present in CD4(+) cells but is continuously contested by them, resulting in the eventual inactivatio

126 ccess to resources may respond to intragroup contests by acquiring extra body reserves to avoid perio

127 ucible expression vector and used a swimming contest called 'pseudotaxis' to select for transformant

128 Males of many mammalian species exhibit contest competition and scramble competition for mates,

129 on for traits that lead to success in direct contest competition between males and in sexual coercion

130 tory traits [1], particularly when male-male contest competition determines access to mates [2].

131 an equally divided resource (e.g. food) and contest competition for an unequally divided resource (e

132 Here, we show a clear latitudinal trend in contest competition for space in nearshore marine enviro

133 The support for contest competition implies that incumbency constrains s

134 mentally dependent macroevolutionary form of contest competition that yields finite upper bounds on s

135 taxa relative to the importance of male-male contest competition within them.

136 strongly negative with increasing male-male contest competition.

137 thesis, we found that species with high-cost contests consistently adopted self-assessment strategies

138 ay be key to understanding such variation is contest cost.

139 ment strategies, while species with low-cost contests did not present a consistent assessment strateg

140 entral face patch system, a well-studied but contested domain in cross-species alignment.

141 r own knowledge and thought - in politically contested domains.

142 rofessional ice hockey players from 12 teams contesting during the 2012-2013 season consented to part

143 The contested electronic structure of [Cu(CF3)4](1-) is inve

144 Instead, larger fish were more likely to win contests, especially over fish of the next lower ranks.

145 [4]phenacene, and [4]helicene as benchmarks contesting established ideas that molecular mass growth

146 ess does not compromise learning from recent contest experience and that reducing aggressiveness is u

147 The contested findings of scientific misconduct that have be

148 -derived tenet of an anhydrous Moon has been contested following measurement of water in several luna

149 food items in the diet (i.e. neophilia), as contest food competition is lower and resources more equ

150 of extravagant ornaments and weapons in the contest for access to the opposite sex.

151 Pistoia Alliance to pose the SequenceSqueeze contest for compression of FASTQ files.

152 s (NSGC) have partnered to organize an essay contest for high school students as part of the activiti

153 3 determines winning and losing neurons in a contest for synapses.

154 When contesting for females, males appear to balance mate pre

155 though males spent more time mating with and contesting for large "Adjacent Guarded" females (those o

156 ths of the insect cuticle used as weapons in contests for access to mates.

157 We contest, from our results, that symmetrically functional

158 omparable to animal or plant species remains contested, frustrating attempts to estimate how many suc

159 three-person defender groups in a multiround contest game (n = 276; 92 aggressor-defender contests).

160 e () and S-nitrosohemoglobin (SNO-Hb) widely contested given their ability to transduce nitric oxide

161 t ToM task in which subjects could "steal" a contested grape from one of two human competitors.

162 it of specialty status, the leukemias became contested ground.

163 pact of team composition on the outcome of a contest has attracted sports enthusiasts and sports scie

164 The RNA-Puzzles contest has shown, among others, that the development an

165 pothesis proposes that success in intergroup contests has been vital in human evolution and that men

166 experience and information gathering during contests has yet to be examined.

167 t in 2014, we report results acquired from a contest held in 2015 in this study.

168 re crystallization, which we infer to be the contested high-density liquid (HDL).

169 In two publications presented as a contest, Hopfield and Brody propose a mechanism for dete

170 lling translation downstream from TOR remain contested, however, and are largely unexplored in plants

171 Their affinities remain contested, however, and they have been interpreted as bi

172 ing in weakly supported (and sometimes hotly contested) hypotheses.

173 After conducting a compound screening contest in 2014, we report results acquired from a conte

174 l support for several putative macrofamilies contested in current historical linguistics.

175 el asserting HVD-directed targeting has been contested in previous studies, but the role of the Rab H

176 al importance of these determinants had been contested in some recent in vitro studies.

177 alling and even their annotation as GPCR was contested in the last decade, only to be revisited in th

178 effect can influence the outcome of physical contests in humans--across a range of sports, we find th

179 Unlike many contests in other venues, where the purpose is primarily

180 enna design allows approaching long-standing contests in radio physics.

181 e first ranked in GPCR-DOCK blind prediction contests in the receptor structure accuracy category.

182 to show that similar winning biases occur in contests in which neither contestant wears red, indicati

183 rs experienced fewer lesions from the dyadic contest (in-degree, p = 0.01) and tended to received few

184 As a result, immediately after contests, inaccurate signalers have lower JH titers than

185 he evolutionary history of tetanurans remain contested, including the topology of their deep phylogen

186 ighest in RHP asymmetric dyads of the second contest, irrespective of experience.

187 Particularly contested is the avian "neostriatum," which has historic

188 two alkenes and the occurrence of dominance contests is essential for the ovary development of worke

189 rspectives on ethics and policy hinge on the contested issue of whether a valid distinction can be ma

190 areas of the mammalian neocortex has been a contested issue.

191 onflicts may backfire when adversaries treat contested issues as sacred values.

192 gh regard and respect its findings, for some contested issues, such as the existence of anthropogenic

193 iae use owner-intruder asymmetries to settle contests, leading to the disproportionate success of the

194 Mapping the contested leech (Hirudo medicinalis) CBR sequence sugges

195 us studies have been unable to determine how contest location and group size interact to shape relati

196 conception was most likely, as did dominance contest losses and two self-esteem domains.

197 continue the data analysis and visualization contest, maintaining the philosophy of providing new cha

198 The tendency of resident groups to win contests may help explain how small groups persist in ar

199 We propose a new iterative screening contest method to identify target protein inhibitors.

200 Many contested models of pitting corrosion exist, but one und

201 sers was stimulated by merely experiencing a contest, not necessarily by the relative outcome of prev

202 ood plague by its classic features, however, contested Novy's scientific evidence.

203 This contest of values has resulted in a polarized debate tha

204 rules that individuals adopt to remain on a contest often provide support for two major possibilitie

205 spots and near EEZ boundaries, particularly contested ones.

206 affected only by the outcome of the previous contests, or whether the fighting experience itself is s

207 Halpin, Johnson, and Miller contest our assignment of quantum beating signals observ

208 Valdes et al contest our results, suggesting failings in our modeling

209 We demonstrate that contest outcome depends on an interaction between group

210 ividuals suggest that location may influence contest outcome.

211 vation for prestige and dominance, dominance contest outcomes, and three domains of self-esteem.

212 3 total essays submitted in response to this contest over 2 years.

213 rater, on the UK continental shelf, has been contested over the last two decades, with a lack of defi

214 We highlight two novel and contested predictions emerging from this interpretation.

215 ssessed, and how assessment is manifested in contest processes (e.g., behaviors) and outcomes.

216 ources, as well as how assessment impacts on contest processes and outcomes, has been fundamental to

217 ntain thermal balance is a long-standing and contested question.

218 The contest ran from August to November 2014, and 654 partic

219 A substantial proportion of the contests reached an outcome with a clear winner without

220 ormation is incorporated into choice remains contested, reflecting a larger debate over the role of s

221 individuals would be compelled to engage in contests regardless of their opponent.

222 Disambiguating the contested relationship between Jeremiah fragments suppli

223 ty of exploited fish stocks remains a highly contested research topic in applied fish evolution and f

224 an escalated fight exceeds the value of the contested resource, and that its equilibrium frequency i

225 rce value) with perceived chances of winning contests (resource holding potential).

226 come overconfident, as long as benefits from contested resources are sufficiently large compared with

227 nant individuals have unrestricted access to contested resources in group-living animals.

228 gather information on) fighting ability and contested resources, as well as how assessment impacts o

229 us matters: it determines who wins access to contested resources, territory, and mates [1-11].

230 Analyses of close contests resulted in 51.5% red wins, also not significan

231 been shown to influence the outcome of later contests, revealing loser and winner effects.

232 We conclude that categorization in the contested semantic domain of color may be governed by pr

233 Our results from the 2015 contest show an improved hit rate when compared to resul

234 This leads to an interesting contest, since the two responses compete, albeit indirec

235 either reject each other and compete for the contested space or fuse and form a single, chimeric colo

236 individuals combine to determine intergroup contest success in this animal society.

237 el, which affects the outcome of competitive contests such that the contestant with the larger trait

238 The mechanisms, however, are contested, such as what sound features or processing pri

239 ce is comparable to the ice thickness of the contested sudden cooling events in Eemian ice from the G

240 onal model of the neutrophil-biofilm surface contest supported this conceptual model and highlighted

241 Zhang et al contest that Chusang was part of an annual mobility roun

242 We contest the claim that musically induced sadness cannot

243 ivity by locomotion is context-dependent and contest the generality of a disinhibitory circuit for ga

244 Conflicting reports support and contest the hypothesis that activation causes large chan

245 Collectively, these results contest the hypothesis that formoterol activates ERK1/2

246 This research puts into contest the lesser role of the Labrador Sea in the overa

247 disagree with Bulla et al's conclusions and contest the robustness of their outcomes.

248 Here we contest the view that competition puts any such demands

249 No articles have contested the concept, apart from 3 published 13-18 yr a

250 were challenged by several commentaries that contested the merits of my general theoretical agenda, t

251 There were no trials that contested the plea of not criminally responsible.

252 velocity correlates with the mean diameter, contesting the value of precise diameter determination i

253 ntermediates between wing and haltere cells, contesting the view that homeotic genes act as binary sw

254 amily Soricidae) and moles (family Talpidae) contests the conventional view that rodents (order Roden

255 This review presents evidence that contests the observations that cancer stem cell markers

256 ch of these classes of reaction in turn, and contests the roles proposed for KOtBu; instead, it provi

257 Guala contests the validity of strong reciprocity as a key ele

258 At the conclusion of the contest, the data from the redundantly sequenced genomes

259 re the mere concept of truth is increasingly contested, the cognitive processes underlying the proces

260 cytokines as neuronal mediators is no longer contested, the mechanisms by which cytokines modulate pa

261 a moss with multiple LEAFY orthologs, which contests their model and supports that LEAFY evolves thr

262 orts, and vascular plants) remain vigorously contested; their resolution is essential to our understa

263 When male animals engage in intrasexual contests then any alternative tactics they use can be as

264 Although it is often contested, there is growing evidence that initial plasti

265 ns for real-time dynamical aspects of animal contests, thereby explaining competitive advantages of l

266 umulative theoretical understanding." I will contest this claim by challenging three underlying assum

267 We contest this claim, however, on the grounds that Thomas

268 The tobacco industry has contested this evidence that SHS causes CVD, but how and

269 Pharmacological manipulations, however, have contested this model and have suggested that L4 may not

270 ecision-making need not be invoked in animal contests to achieve adaptive outcomes.

271 We use the economic theory of contests to analyze how efficiently grant proposal compe

272 ed to various domains ranging from political contests to scientific breakthroughs.

273 and the possibility continues to be as hotly contested today as it was when first suggested(8-12).

274 human beings, yet why we age remains a hotly contested topic.

275 In male-male contests, tremulations were the most frequent aggressive

276 Pigs (Sus scrofa, n = 316) were contested twice.

277 gies, in which each individual remain in the contest until reaching its own cost threshold, and a mut

278 9 teams competed in the contest using a mixture of methods, some analytical and

279 In this commentary, we contest Van Lange and colleagues' central claim that "co

280 derstandings and entrenched opinions, led to contesting views regarding whether centers in crustacean

281 le problems with known solutions, the BioVis contest was intended to whet the participants' appetites

282 bean (66 samples) from three coffee quality contests was analyzed by near-infrared spectroscopy.

283 Three hours after contests, wasps who interacted with rivals signaling hig

284 In the BioVis 2011 contest, we provided contestants with a synthetic eQTL d

285 In both contests, we employed the tyrosine-protein kinase Yes as

286 The top three performing algorithms from the contest were then validated on out-of-sample patient dat

287 At eight weeks of age contests were staged between pairs of unfamiliar pigs, u

288 " between the tumor and the lymphocyte is no contest when adoptively transferred cells are stimulated

289 such sites potentially devolve into "beauty contests" where patients in need are evaluated on the ba

290 n to use colour signals during courtship and contests, while their overall body colouration may provi

291 The contest will entail a head-to-head competition starting

292 (percentage of bryozoan colonies involved in contests with a win/loss outcome, leading to death of th

293 ruses (phages) are locked in an evolutionary contest, with each side producing constantly changing me

294 ical predictors of human dominance are hotly contested, with far-reaching implications for psychologi

295 tocene megafauna extinctions remain fiercely contested, with human impact or climate change cited as

296 at the beginning of the expansion are hotly contested, with some arguing for matrilineal and matrilo

297 termination of the African Humid Period are contested, with strong evidence for both abrupt and grad

298 e the properties of mammalian hearing remain contested, with uncertainty about whether criticality pl

299 as some support for a red advantage in close contests, with 56.8% of bouts won by red.

300 urces are divided according to the number of contests won.