ライフサイエンスコーパス: contrast effect

1 microcirculation, resulting in a persistent contrast effect.

2 influence on the expression of simultaneous contrast effects.

3 nisms underlie simultaneous and anticipatory contrast effects.

4 with a wholly empirical explanation of color contrast effects.

5 conditions, generating positive and negative contrast effects.

6 a gene, dimA, in D. discoideum that has two contrasting effects.

7 4-derived cells to UV-C irradiation produced contrasting effects.

8 ced cell death and NF-kappaB activation with contrasting effects.

9 ergent redox environments may underlie these contrasting effects.

10 sults from the competition between these two contrasting effects.

11 n accidental chromosome missegregation shows contrasting effects.

12 r, it remains unknown how Ca(2+) exerts such contrasting effects.

13 n of sucrose (referred to as an anticipatory contrast effect, ACE); or (3) the administration of a dr

14 unclear how multiple extrinsic factors with contrasting effects among seasons are related to decline

15 mice with subcutaneous tumor to validate the contrast effects and to monitor the duration of contrast

16 Overall, our data uncover contrasting effect and expression pattern for Sox18 and

17 we explore the possibility that these color contrast effects are generated according to what the sam

18 Further experiments demonstrate that these contrast effects arise from cognitive rather than mere s

19 and enhanced the transverse relaxation (T2 ) contrast effect, as a result of the ordering and dense p

20 ns, however, iron chelates generated similar contrast effects at T1-weighted MR imaging in vitro in s

21 es that bio-morphodynamic feedbacks can have contrasting effects at local and estuary scales.

22 tral information, but they have not directly contrasted effects attributable to valence and those att

23 cardial viability was defined as presence of contrast effect by MCE and contractile reserve or an isc

24 Here we empirically tested these contrasting effects by manipulating competition for poll

25 e and general optimality model, we show that contrast effects can result from an adaptive response to

26 In contrast, effects compared with non-Internet instruction

27 Here we report two contrasting effects depending on whether (non-oxidative)

28 critical tracer concentration for this zero-contrast effect depends on the size, location, and densi

29 Here, we potentially explain these observed contrasting effects, describing a new mechanism where pr

30 forming visual contours, and reduced visual contrast effects (e.g. weaker orientation-dependent surr

31 mount birds failed to show a normal positive contrast effect following gain in reward (a lack of 'ela

32 ard Effort birds showed an enhanced negative contrast effect following loss of reward ('disappointmen

33 from corrosion while retaining the superior contrast effect for MRI in the gastric environment.

34 e, the microdroplets are able to provide the contrast effects for both US flow and PA in a relative l

35 erestingly, varying the temperature produces contrasting effects for PEG and PNiPAM.

36 central tendency effects, anchoring effects, contrast effects, framing effects, congruency effects, r

37 These contrasting effects have been interpreted to reflect dif

38 ultrasound with gas bodies produces a useful contrast effect in medical images, but the same interact

39 trast effects and to monitor the duration of contrast effects in animals.

40 ing blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) contrast effects in functional magnetic resonance imagin

41 tion of both compounds, however, resulted in contrasting effect in circulating levels of S1P.

42 ll cycle progression, thereby explaining its contrasting effect in postmitotic neurons versus prolife

43 We found that mutant versions of p53 had contrasting effects in different segments of the gut: in

44 urprisingly, both HFHS feeding and Ex led to contrasting effects in heart and RG, in that mitochondri

45 e or in combination with PB2-V227M, produced contrasting effects in NA-WT and NA-R292K viruses.

46 and the inhibitory molecule CTLA-4 elicited contrasting effects in offspring depending on the mother

47 Thus, deficiency of COX-1 and COX-2 leads to contrasting effects in the host response to influenza in

48 Contrasting effects in XX and XY cells argue that negati

49 ly examined through a subgroup analysis that contrasts effects in groups of patients defined "1 varia

50 Successive contrast effects, in which behavior is dependent on whet

51 Our analyses suggest that these contrasting effects may cause larger seasonal fluctuatio

52 These contrasting effects may involve a differential response

53 Previously reported contrasting effects may rather be due to comparison of d

54 the strongest AD instrument, APOE, with many contrasting effects observed on lipids and fatty acids f

55 Those studies, however, did not contrast effects of limited and full interaction or exam

56 RILs from heterozygous parents enabled us to contrast effects of QTL alleles with the means of RIL po

57 The dynamic contrast effects of the chelates were compared by perfor

58 ments firstly demonstrated the dual modality contrast effects of the microdroplets on US flow determi

59 The T1 contrast effects of the two chelates were compared with

60 In contrast, effects of childhood body size on other measur

61 In contrast, effects of endogenous cytosine methylation on

62 In contrast, effects of hydrometeorology are complex, multi

63 In contrast, effects of insulin on glycogen synthase and mi

64 In contrast, effects of musical ability on non-native speec

65 In contrast, effects of the Akt inhibitors in combination w

66 In contrast, effects of the mutation on rods are dose depen

67 Here, we have contrasted effects of treatment with an ERalpha vs. an E

68 The contrasting effect of lyso lipids on the two proteins ca

69 We propose that the contrasting effects of acute and chronic stress on insul

70 To elucidate the mechanism underlying the contrasting effects of acute versus chronic oxidative st

71 Central to these contrasting effects of ATMs on metabolic homeostasis is

72 ld exert this effect on the V-ATPase and the contrasting effects of azide on the F- and V-ATPases are

73 The contrasting effects of beta-TPA on Cx43 and Cx49 in lens

74 These contrasting effects of brefeldin A and nocodazole on the

75 g effects on HPA feedback in mice, we report contrasting effects of chronic MAOI (phenelzine) and TCA

76 In global context, the contrasting effects of climate change and land use chang

77 There were somewhat contrasting effects of D(2) and 5-HT(2A)-R blockade, wit

78 In vitro results demonstrate contrasting effects of DCM and hypertrophic cardiomyopat

79 ces in impulsive personality account for the contrasting effects of dopaminergic drugs on working mem

80 Collectively, our results indicate contrasting effects of environmental stressors on life h

81 ammatory drug administration, this masks the contrasting effects of enzyme depletion in macrophages v

82 Contrasting effects of estrogen treatment on cognitive f

83 These data demonstrate that contrasting effects of HDAC1 and 2 on CoREST complex sta

84 Despite the widely contrasting effects of IFN-alpha on cellular proliferati

85 mechanisms have been proposed to explain the contrasting effects of IL-2 and IL-15 on T cell prolifer

86 Contrasting effects of IL-7 on the expansion and surviva

87 gle order parameter that can account for the contrasting effects of in-plane versus c-axis uniaxial s

88 The contrasting effects of individual mutations in LCIB and

89 nd double-deletion strains revealed that the contrasting effects of J domain proteins were reproduced

90 However, models show contrasting effects of land surface changes on extreme t

91 e production of IL-15 and IL-10 explains the contrasting effects of LCs and dermal CD14(+) DCs on CD8

92 (R(2)C(+)-X(-*) and R(2)C(-)-X(+*)) and the contrasting effects of methyl substituents on them.

93 use and human to describe the mechanisms and contrasting effects of mRNA and pre-mRNA sampling on gen

94 and diffusion within the soil, including the contrasting effects of oxygen (O(2) ) as substrate or in

95 Although contrasting effects of PGD(2), PGE(2), and PGI(2) on ILC

96 Our study highlights the contrasting effects of phylogenetic relatedness and func

97 itination and deubiquitination; as well, the contrasting effects of PS341 and GA on ErbB2 receptor lo

98 These contrasting effects of Rac1 deletion on tangential migra

99 These findings highlight the contrasting effects of RAS manipulation and SF, implying

100 Contrasting effects of Ras/Raf oncogenes and their immed

101 We find contrasting effects of reducing NO(x) and SO(2) on SOA p

102 Using a longitudinal study design, we found contrasting effects of schistosome infection on innate a

103 This differential infection led to contrasting effects of sticklebacks on a broad range of

104 The contrasting effects of stress may contribute to sex diff

105 his purpose, we computationally evaluate the contrasting effects of substituents at the three possibl

106 Although previous work showed that the contrasting effects of sugars on Suc synthase genes were

107 For the first time, the contrasting effects of T and Vk* on Ne and Ne/N are join

108 These contrasting effects of temperature may have been driven

109 The molecular mechanism for these two contrasting effects of TGF-beta, however, remains unclea

110 The apparent contrasting effects of the gene in humans and mice is wo

111 In order to understand the contrasting effects of the IG20-SVs in a physiologically

112 ally with increasing solvent polarity due to contrasting effects of the screening ability and the lon

113 The contrasting effects of two inhibitors on the activity of

114 The broad and often contrasting effects of type I interferons (IFNs) in inna

115 We observed contrasting effects of volatility and stochasticity on l

116 with marked sex differences and distinct CT contrast effects on vascular structures.

117 By contrast, effects on novelty-induced locomotion were neg

118 In contrast, effects on the levels of these mRNAs were not

119 In contrast, effects on the NF-kappaB subunit relA were sim

120 ablation of mTOR signaling showed a dual yet contrasting effect on microglia priming: it caused an NF

121 Whether this contrasting effect on proteinuria will result in differe

122 DeOGlc + IAc had a contrasting effect on some of these mechanisms.

123 les with diameter of ~12 nm and ~136 nm have contrasting effect on the functional and structural beha

124 letion escalated striatal net output but had contrasting effects on "direct pathway" SPNs (dSPNs) and

125 of large-seeded animal-dispersed trees have contrasting effects on aboveground carbon stocks across

126 sence of multiple non-neutral processes with contrasting effects on abundance distributions may be de

127 between the two forms of sexual conflict has contrasting effects on antagonistic coevolution: Pleiotr

128 tion of the same molecule BDNF, give rise to contrasting effects on anxiety and depressive symptoms,

129 n and meat-based high-protein diets may have contrasting effects on appetite and biomarkers of protei

130 Contrasting effects on blood and brain levels further co

131 This suggests that IL-10 mediates contrasting effects on both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells th

132 and suggest that BSL2/BSL3 and BSU1 may have contrasting effects on BR signaling.

133 typical antipsychotic drugs and lithium have contrasting effects on brain volume.

134 The contrasting effects on cancer cells were observed based

135 their target genes in vivo, while eliciting contrasting effects on cancer development and progressio

136 Px and isoprenaline had contrasting effects on cardiac substrate metabolism, wit

137 nding factor 1 (LEF1), both reported to have contrasting effects on cartilage.

138 cts of the mutations directly correlate with contrasting effects on channel electrophysiology.

139 ons in cortical and subcortical regions have contrasting effects on cortical synchrony, our study bri

140 Interestingly, each LCR mutation showed contrasting effects on cytokine expression, in some case

141 Viable and killed tachyzoites had contrasting effects on cytokine production.

142 nutrient status of co-occurring plants with contrasting effects on different functional groups via t

143 variation in cognitive ability is shaped by contrasting effects on different life history traits dir

144 among the first to show that temperature has contrasting effects on different movement traits, which

145 Xenointoxication thereby has two contrasting effects on dogs: decreasing the number of in

146 As VP(GABA) and VP(vGluT2) neurons have contrasting effects on drug-seeking behavior, our data m

147 ecessarily relate to each other and may have contrasting effects on ecosystem functioning.

148 and atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition have contrasting effects on ectomycorrhizal (EM) and arbuscul

149 y, increased TPC expression has dramatic and contrasting effects on endolysosomal structures and dyna

150 the vicinity of the locus ceruleus (LC) have contrasting effects on evoked amygdala-kindled seizure s

151 r agonists and antagonists into amygdala has contrasting effects on evoked and spontaneous seizure su

152 rent species of helminth are associated with contrasting effects on fecundity.

153 hization with or without earthworms revealed contrasting effects on fine root biomass and morphology

154 ptive, or whether variation is maintained by contrasting effects on fitness.

155 in M. pneumoniae resulted in significant and contrasting effects on gliding frequencies.

156 Beijing isolates had contrasting effects on IL-1beta and caspase-1 activation

157 eruginosa infection could be caused by their contrasting effects on IL-1beta and MCP-1 production.

158 Subthalamic stimulation has seemingly contrasting effects on impulsivity enhancing conflict-in

159 Phenological breadth and body size had contrasting effects on interaction flexibility.

160 ind at orthogonal sites on RD with resultant contrasting effects on its dynamics through parallel all

161 plant use of water and nutrients often have contrasting effects on microbial processes.

162 re, we show that memantine and ketamine have contrasting effects on NMDAR desensitization.

163 This is associated with contrasting effects on oncogenic MYC and HEXIM1, an inhi

164 Three such mutations were examined and had contrasting effects on peptide TnT-(1-156), promoting fo

165 Notably, precipitation patterns exert contrasting effects on permafrost: Increasing precipitat

166 xtures, charge plays a key role but can have contrasting effects on phase behavior.

167 nd phosphate availability were found to have contrasting effects on primary root length and lateral r

168 We found that NGF has contrasting effects on recent memory in the two age grou

169 udy highlights that climate warming may have contrasting effects on Rh and Ra in association with res

170 llin and auxin signaling stand out for their contrasting effects on root growth, interacting through

171 Pathogenic and mutualistic fungi have contrasting effects on seedling establishment, but it re

172 rficial and deep spinal dorsal horn and have contrasting effects on sensory perception.

173 t in kittens and is the first report to show contrasting effects on spontaneous epileptogenesis in ki

174 DRD1 and DRD2 antagonists had contrasting effects on SSRT that were specific to the DM

175 The contrasting effects on stroke volume between Epipen(R) a

176 ation in developmental environments can have contrasting effects on survival and reproduction, curren

177 The amines also have contrasting effects on swimming: 5-HT increased motor bu

178 stic studies reveal that JQ1 and ZL0580 have contrasting effects on Tat-dependent HIV-1 transcription

179 Thus, p12(I) has contrasting effects on TCR signaling: it down-regulates

180 e mechanism by which IFN-beta mediates these contrasting effects on Th1 cell generation is at least i

181 mbination of cannabis and nicotine have more contrasting effects on the brain than a single use of an

182 e, and substrate, pyruvate, had distinct but contrasting effects on the E1/di-domain interaction, whe

183 studies, GABAAR subtype-specific ligands had contrasting effects on the force and frequency of sponta

184 Mg(2+) activation exerted contrasting effects on the high and low affinity Ca(2+)

185 Nr4a1 exerts contrasting effects on the local axonal wiring of parval

186 The same articulatory inhibition had contrasting effects on the perception of the /ba/-/da/ c

187 photoresponsive materials and highlights the contrasting effects on the photoswitching properties of

188 ublican or the Democratic parties highlights contrasting effects on the SDG and SDG12 indices, indica

189 The pretreatments applied lead to contrasting effects on the solid crystal structure and,

190 hat FAP Ala657 and DPP-4 Asp663 confer their contrasting effects on TSS by modulating the conformatio

191 The contrasting effects on typhoid and rabies responses sugg

192 e supercomplex, and that changes in Fel have contrasting effects on vertical stacking and lateral int

193 l-enriched isoforms" exerted significant and contrasting effects on vulnerability to apoptosis in neu

194 innate microbiologic stimulants that lead to contrasting effects on wheeze development.

195 These unique and contrasting effects provide important insights into the

196 These contrasting effects raise the intriguing prospect that t

197 Similar improvement was seen for duration of contrast effect, salvage of suboptimal echocardiograms,

198 lesions completely reversed the anticipatory contrast effect shown by control subjects in Experiment

199 t of iron oxide provide potent, quantifiable contrast effects that delineate the architecture of acti

200 The contrasting effects that apoptotic or necrotic cells exe

201 t forms assumed by SL1 can produce seemingly contrasting effects that contribute to a fine modulation

202 In HIV-1 infection, T(reg) cells could exert contrasting effects: they may limit viral replication by

203 ntiation, while IGF1 had different sometimes contrasting effects to those of insulin, suggesting dire

204 These contrasting effects translated into an approximately eig

205 erations at the neuromuscular junction, with contrasting effects upon nerve terminal branching and sy

206 The duration of contrast effect was also significantly greater with OPTI

207 tained drug release and strong MRI T2 and CT contrast effects were achieved with the embedded magneti

208 The contrast effects were not significant in patients (beta,

209 Furthermore, the contrast effects were specific to different types of adv

210 In contrast, effects were not observed for glucose, fructos

211 The mechanisms by which insulin exerts these contrasting effects were examined using alpha-smooth mus

212 were selectively induced by acclimation, and contrasting effects were observed for the jasmonate path

213 DPDPE attenuated the contrast effect when injected before Trial 11 but not wh

214 Thus, we show M31 overexpression to have two contrasting effects which are dependent on chromosomal c

215 ar-weight iron chelates and compare their T1 contrast effects with those of a commercial gadolinium-b

216 ways toward high-temperature adaptation have contrasting effects with respect to thermal tradeoffs.