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1 lecular-weight heparin group and 4139 in the control group).
2 months (120 in the BAT group and 125 in the control group).
3 rhythm (SR) with an AFL substrate (SR+AFLs; control group).
4 h and tube feeding for 5 days postoperative (control group).
5 s ratio [OR] greater than 1.00 favouring the control group).
6 es (1447 in the intervention and 1491 in the control group).
7 higher: 24.6%, versus 13.7% in all patients (control group).
8 cation Program (AEP), compared to AEP alone (control group).
9 p group) or a sensor-augmented insulin pump (control group).
10 lar therapy but without application of ChxC (control group).
11 group) or optimal medical management alone (control group).
12 no treatment with immunosuppressive agents (control group).
13 up) or participation to a national registry (control group).
14 rend to tumor downstaging as compared to the control group.
15 -0.9 to -0.2); P < 0.001] than those in the control group.
16 the POAI group and 90.4% (88.7-91.9) in the control group.
17 so placed in the same medium and served as a control group.
18 in the intervention group compared with the control group.
19 sages continuous up to sixth passages in the control group.
20 , 9 with EBNE, 12 with VED and 11 in the TKV control group.
21 log CFU/g when compared to the no-probiotic control group.
22 re introduced and compared this to a matched control group.
23 treatment lapse group and 82 patients in the control group.
24 group, with rates one-third of those in the control group.
25 + THSG groups was observed compared with the control group.
26 and febrile neutropenia (three [9%]) in the control group.
27 rib group and 35.5 months (23.1-45.9) in the control group.
28 cluded: 17 in the stress group and 11 in the control group.
29 1) into either the intervention group or the control group.
30 gned to the ruxolitinib group and 155 to the control group.
31 Fabry disease and 37.4 (53%) for the healthy control group.
32 he case group and 88 men and 99 women in the control group.
33 in the meat of broilers fed GML than in the control group.
34 = 19 eyes) and 43 eyes of 42 patients in the control group.
35 des were common to secondary infertility and control group.
36 here were no significant correlations in the control group.
37 first 30 days compared with 1 patient in the control group.
38 graft losses but there were 2 deaths in the control group.
39 he investigational groups against the active control group.
40 different between the APE test group and the control group.
41 ith a mean age of 81.00 +/- 5.5 years in the control group.
42 intervention group and 108.9 (18.3) for the control group.
43 ntervention group and 106 953 (66.5%) to the control group.
44 igned to either an intervention group or the control group.
45 ter the test compared with 18% (2/11) in the control group.
46 ntly used to represent tumors 3 and 5 in the control group.
47 were randomly assigned to an experimental or control group.
48 nts showing application site pruritis in the control group.
49 6.2 years (5.5-6.9) for the new unvaccinated control group.
50 y meaningful reduction in pain relative to a control group.
51 100 ears without a middle ear disease as the control group.
52 leukocyte subpopulations) compared with the control group.
53 of developing hypertension compared with the control group.
54 iparib group versus 49 (29%) patients in the control group.
55 d not account for the similar decline in the control group.
56 CIED and in 10 patients with no device as a control group.
57 re reported in the active group and 8 in the control group.
58 Data from Alberta, Canada was used as a control group.
59 no reduction was seen post-treatment in the control group.
60 helium was higher in CD patients than in the control group.
61 signed to the abstinence group and 70 to the control group.
62 he HCM group and 57.5 +/- 15.5 years for the control group.
63 ine and was replaced with a new unvaccinated control group.
64 roup versus 2.5 (1.2-4.0) (P = .0241) in the control group.
65 e seen in the intervention group than in the control group.
66 l group, and four using a discordant-sibling control group.
67 rhosis group but no additional deaths in the control group.
68 l protein signals comparing with the healthy control groups.
69 e 2 survival curves for the intervention and control groups.
70 n PARP inhibitor groups and 3406 patients in control groups.
71 ive care, mortality was not increased versus control groups.
72 p < 0.001) were different between the OA and control groups.
73 %) of 141 patients to 13 (10%) of 134 in the control group (-0.33 [-0.45 to -0.21] p<0.001), with no
74 4 mm) and was significantly greater than the control group (1.65 +/- 0.21 mm to 2.90 +/- 0.20 mm) (P
75 EX group, 8.2 metabolic equivalents +/- 1.7; control group, 11.8 metabolic equivalents +/- 5.5; P < .
77 at 6 months: intervention group, 18.2 [9.8]; control group, 18.4 [10.2]; mean between-group differenc
78 n = 10): Group 1, 20 wt% carbamide peroxide (control); group 2, 1% papain-based whitening; group 3, 1
79 ination group (2.55%; 326 of 12,746) and the control group (2.52%; 291 of 11,523) (adjusted odds rati
80 reductions at the site level compared to the control group (2.65 +/- 2.14 versus 1.85 +/- 1.71 mm; te
81 was higher in the glaucoma group than in the control group (2.73 and 2.28; P = 0.022) and was more fr
83 bjects in the CADe group (33.7%) than in the control group (26.5%; RR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.01-1.52), as w
85 or vagal AF treated with AFN ablation and a control group (30 patients) with anomalous bundles, vent
88 d while in the trial (intervention group: 9; control group: 4) due to unrelated causes, and there was
89 iffer significantly between intervention and control groups (43.3% vs 46.2%, respectively; adjusted a
90 58 mm to 1.57 +/- 0.85 mm) compared with the control group (5.94 +/- 0.46 mm to 2.51 +/- 0.62 mm) (P
91 ce of osteolysis (infection group, 23 of 40; control group, 60 of 100), bone marrow edema (39 of 40 v
92 her in the hydroxychloroquine group than the control group (66 [16.2%] versus 46 [10.9%], respectivel
94 in the olaparib group and 15.1 months in the control group; 81% of the patients in the control group
95 verity), when compared with mortality in the control group (9.3%), hydroxychloroquine (18.0%; hazard
96 SQI scores compared with -2.23 points in the control group A (95% CI= -5.74 to -2.39) and -2.94 point
97 uperficial acupuncture at sham points in the control group A, or Streitberger non-insertion sham acup
98 ervention group and 46 of 101 (45.5%) in the control group acquired any S aureus strain (HR, 0.57 [95
100 intervention group vs 21 [32%] of 65 in the control group; adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.74, 95% CI 0.8
102 ib group vs 143 [84%] of 171 patients in the control group), anaemia (142 [42%] vs 68 [40%]), and thr
103 ecrease in MVPA of 8.3 (19.3) minutes in the control group and 10.4 (22.7) minutes in the interventio
106 y insulin independence, was 21 (100%) in the control group and 19 (86%) in the investigational arm.
107 .8%) have been diagnosed with COVID-19 (6 in control group and 5 receiving ramipril; hazard ratio: 1.
109 of 3945 patients with available data in the control group and 652 (16.6%) of 3937 patients in the lo
110 The duration of ICU stay was 7 (5-14) in the control group and 9 (5-20) days in the intervention grou
112 roups, tending towards a wavy pattern in the control group and curved in the tooth agenesis group (p
113 central subfield thickness (CST) between the control group and the treatment lapse group at 6 months
114 licit drugs ranged from 2.3% to 38.6% in the control groups and 2.4% to 33.7% in the intervention gro
115 ase postinjury relative to baseline and both control groups and discriminated concussed athletes from
116 tients (2 in the ramipril group and 3 in the control group), and 4 of them died (2 in each randomized
117 -11.7), 4.6 years (4.3-5.3) for the original control group, and 6.2 years (5.5-6.9) for the new unvac
118 d comparison group, five using a psychiatric control group, and four using a discordant-sibling contr
119 nce was 10.18 per person-year at risk in the control group, and lower in the metronidazole (1.41/pers
120 an age, 14 years +/- 5; 11 male) were in the control group, and nine (mean age, 12 years +/- 6; four
121 one in the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 group, one in the control group, and one in a participant who remains mask
122 thma prescriptions (59.7% vs 10.8%) than the control group, and the probability of asthma development
123 the N-back task relative to children in the control group, as well as greater modulation of activati
124 the study group was 12%-22% higher than the control group at 12, 24, 36, and 48 months (P = .049, P
125 een psychological interventions and inactive control group at posttreatment for quality of life (k =
126 6 vs 1.6 +/- 0.9, p = 0.016) compared to the control group at the time of complete epithelialization.
129 ary culture, six serial cell passages of the control group, before and after of the differentiation f
130 ent CT with intravenous ICM or abdominal US (control group) between January 2009 and November 2018 we
131 S score was higher in the aMCI compared with control group but neither the RLCQ scores nor salivary c
132 up were greater (P < 0.01) than those in the Control group, but less (P < 0.01) than those in Sham-A
133 physical activity (MVPA) was higher than the control group by 8.54 min/day (95% CI 1.37, 15.71, p = 0
135 e of vital bone was significantly greater in control group compared with Test1 but was not statistica
137 male amateur American football players and a control group comprising 27 athletes practicing a non-co
138 ed into three groups (6 rats per group): (1) control group (Con); (2) H. pylori infected group (HP):
141 Overall, 86 of 131 patients (66%) in the control group crossed over to receive olaparib (56 of 83
143 tervention group and 1 neonate (1.0%) in the control group developed an S aureus infection before col
144 acreatinine post PCI in the DR group vs. the control group did not show any difference (DR: 0.03(-0.1
146 tervention group and two participants in the control group) died; none of the six deaths in the inter
147 ayley III scores were similar in the IVB and control groups, except for a minor difference in motor p
149 ide recommendations for establishing matched control group for proper effect size assessment in futur
150 in the intervention group compared with the control group for self-esteem, quality of life, self-eff
151 32.7 minutes (IQR, 11.5-59.7 minutes) in the control group, for a median difference of 16.7 minutes (
152 cin group and 93 participants (94.9%) in the control group, for an adjusted absolute risk difference
155 urface area) on day 1 of every 21-day cycle (control group; group 1); intravenous carboplatin (AUC5 o
157 group and 97 (36%) of 270 adolescents in the control group had an HIV viral load of at least 1000 cop
160 group versus 12.6 months (10.6-14.4) in the control group (hazard ratio 0.71 [95% CI 0.57-0.88], p=0
161 n group and 14.7 per 100 person-years in the control group (hazard ratio 0.98, 95% CI 0.69-1.39).
162 duced in the surgery group compared with the control group (hazard ratio=0.72 [95% CI, 0.57-0.92], P=
164 Only 4 studies compared the study group to a control group in which patients were fed in a traditiona
165 esholds of radiologists were superior to the control groups in all stimulus conditions on both days.
166 ant differences between the intervention and control groups in the 5 decision quality measures (eg, m
167 hs post-randomisation between the active and control groups in the mean number of waking hours per da
170 pre- and postchallenge groups, but not from control groups, inhibited A. phagocytophilum infection o
172 ot statistically different in the active and control groups (intention-to-treat [ITT] population: +11
173 was performed with a total of 400 patients (control group:interventional group, 200:200) to determin
174 ovement in CST was seen in the active versus control group (ITT population: -212.1 mum and -178.6 mum
175 and 4.91 cases per 1000 person-years in the control group; lung-cancer mortality was 2.50 deaths per
176 We randomly assigned them into 3 groups: control group maintained baseline dairy intake, low-fat
177 n group (mean 58.4%, 48.6-68.2), than in the control group (mean 40.5%, 29.7-51.3 [adjusted for recru
178 ctions in serum levels of liver enzymes than control group (mean difference for alanine aminotransfer
179 y [mean age: 32.3 (18; 61)] than in the male control group [mean age: 34.5 (18; 65)] with a Cohen's d
180 horter in the intervention group than in the control group (median, 6 days [interquartile range, 5 to
181 tly longer in the olaparib group than in the control group (median, 7.4 months vs. 3.6 months; hazard
182 to intervention of saline (normal and model control group), metformin (120 mg/kg.bw), and PLPE (600
184 ed results toward the null by overestimating control group mortality and powering for unrealistic tre
185 Analyses evaluated for accuracy of estimated control group mortality, adaptive sample size strategy,
189 e sedation, while patients randomized to the control group (n = 164) underwent bedside chest tube ins
190 a sample of FEP (n = 39) and a well-matched control group (n = 21), we measured cortical thickness,
195 )Lu-PSMA I&T in treatment groups (n = 7) and control groups (n = 6-7) using C4-2 tumor-bearing SCID m
196 Vaccine effectiveness was estimated using 3 control groups: negative for influenza, positive for oth
197 as significantly higher as compared with ICU control group non-end-stage kidney disease (25% vs 41.4%
198 three in the pazopanib group and four in the control group), none of which were treatment related.
200 re infants were enrolled and compared with a control group of 66 healthy term infants from a 2011 stu
201 3-month lapse in anti-VEGF treatment, with a control group of DME patients receiving regular anti-VEG
202 aptomycin-exposed patients was compared to a control group of patients exposed to linezolid, a drug w
203 s compared to aP-vaccinated infants, and the control group of unvaccinated women had highest PT-speci
205 antly different between the azithromycin and control groups (OR 1.36 [95% CI 0.94-1.97], p=0.11).
206 improvement in PSQI scores than those in the control groups over time (respectively p<0.001 and p=0.0
208 ted slightly impaired in comparison with the control group (P >0.05); and the therapeutic activity of
217 e (p < 0.025), which was not observed in the control group (p = 0.37), and showed significantly highe
231 roup, as compared with 43.7% of those in the control group (relative risk, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.10 to 1.35
232 n the intervention group and 7 (2.4%) in the control group reported at least 1 serious adverse event
239 Comparison of data between the lapse and control groups revealed no significant differences in CS
240 of subjects in the CADe group vs 5.8% in the control group; RR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.09-2.86), regardless
242 infection and 10 of 100 participants in the control group (sensitivity, 78%; specificity, 90%; accur
243 33 of 40 (infection group) and five of 100 (control group) (sensitivity, 83%; specificity, 95%; accu
244 in 38 of 40 (infection group) and 14 of 100 (control group) (sensitivity, 95%; specificity, 86%; accu
246 ramatic in the hippocampus region, where the control group showed severe recording yield decrease aft
247 in the screening group as compared with the control group, similar to the values at years 8 and 9.
248 This is due primarily to historic lack of control groups sufficient to separate contrast-induced A
249 thrombectomy group and 24.5% of those in the control group; symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage occur
250 life did not differ between intervention and control groups (T-score -1.8 versus -0.8, p = 0.59), nor
252 of each animal were subdivided into test and control groups: Test: bovine bone graft associated with
253 complex data from small treatment and large control groups that increase the power of the analyses b
254 n (78 to the closed-loop group and 23 to the control group); the glycated hemoglobin levels at baseli
259 pazopanib group and 1 year (0.3-1.6) in the control group, the number of patients with a 90% patholo
261 s study are the lack of a general population control group, the self-reported nature of the smell and
262 s were not observed between intervention and control groups, the FAMILIA trial highlights that high a
263 vention of infection was not inferior in the control group; the difference between proportions was 0.
264 e intervention group and by 3.9 mm Hg in the control group; the mean reduction was 5.2 mm Hg greater
265 size, and duration of pivotal trials; trial control groups; the use of enriched trial populations; a
267 ntervention group) or standard HIV care (the control group) to adolescents (aged 13-19 years) with HI
269 once daily, or 0.15% once daily) or vehicle (control group) twice daily on lesions constituting 20% o
272 d venous thromboembolism risk in patients in control groups versus treatment groups (RR 2.74, 95% CrI
273 st-intervention study with a contemporaneous control group was conducted at two campuses (test and co
274 ing was treatment with sonothrombolysis: the control group was more likely to exhibit left ventricula
277 in the compression group and 6 (14%) in the control group were hospitalized for cellulitis (hazard r
278 rvention group and 385 participants from the control group were included in the primary analysis.
279 ifferences between the patient group and the control group were observed for all the tests apart from
282 Ep-Mel group, and vehicle (saline) to Ep and control groups were administered intraperitoneally for 1
284 ervention group and 1515 participants in the control group) were analysed for the primary outcome.
285 A PJI (infection group) and noninfected THA (control group) were retrospectively evaluated by two mus
286 asma samples (50 GDM and 50 healthy pregnant control group) were submitted Attenuated Total Reflectio
287 The plantar fascia was 2-4 mm thick in the control group whereas it was > 4 mm thick in 48 heels in
288 rces were similar between SG, Uni-Graft, and control groups, whereas anticommissural plication, Stanf
289 5 peptides common to primary infertility and control group; whereas 523 peptides were common to secon
290 he control group; 81% of the patients in the control group who had progression crossed over to receiv
291 riatric surgery compared with an appropriate control group with a minimum follow-up period of 18 mont
293 or repeat screening with DBT+SM than for the control group with FFDM (8.1 per 1000 women screened vs
294 ive their groups more positively compared to control groups with a robot that either makes neutral st
296 s no significant difference between case and control groups with regard to erector spinae and multifi
297 itional therapy, and renal function between "Control group (with stoma)," n = 18 grafts in 16 patient
298 b group and four (22%) of 18 patients in the control group, with a between-group difference in the nu
299 >95% prediction interval of the age-related control group, with best discrimination between cases an