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1 and alkali cation (associated with the outer coordination sphere).
2 d the number of water molecules in the first coordination sphere.
3 the strongly donating N-heterocyclic carbene coordination sphere.
4 th Bronsted acidic residues in the secondary coordination sphere.
5 mplete [NiFe] center and parts of the second coordination sphere.
6 uenced through interactions in the secondary coordination sphere.
7 e of the ligand, without affecting the metal coordination sphere.
8 along the most electro-negative atoms of the coordination sphere.
9 that modulates electron density in the first coordination sphere.
10 structure of Az, likely also those in the Cu coordination sphere.
11 able to displace this water from the copper coordination sphere.
12 ly designed to mimic enamines within a metal coordination sphere.
13 understanding of influences beyond the T1 Cu coordination sphere.
14 nds while three water molecules complete the coordination sphere.
15 th no gross structural reorganization of the coordination sphere.
16 gen and sulfur ligands in the immediate iron coordination sphere.
17 d donor, -CF(2)H, within a metal's secondary coordination sphere.
18 nd three conserved cysteines residues in the coordination sphere.
19 ructural effects of this perturbation of the coordination sphere.
20 al negatively charged ligand residues in the coordination sphere.
21 s with no long-range order beyond the second coordination sphere.
22 tic H(2) bond scission within the di-iridium coordination sphere.
23 hboring carboxylate side chain in the second coordination sphere.
24 o significant interactions within the second coordination sphere.
25 trolled through other ligands in the metal's coordination sphere.
26 ible nitrate or water molecules in the inner coordination sphere.
27 " of CadC; Cys11 is excluded from the Pb(II) coordination sphere.
28 ), His(10), and His(42) occupy the metal ion coordination sphere.
29 cative of a significant change in the Mn(II) coordination sphere.
30 hion in the equatorial plane to complete the coordination sphere.
31 and that has been displaced from an inner Yb coordination sphere.
32 ber of manganese ions in the deuterium local coordination sphere.
33 tructural modifications of the iron's second coordination sphere.
34 elding a highly detailed picture of the iron coordination sphere.
35 in both provide evidence for a tetrathiolate coordination sphere.
36 is hydrogen bonded to water molecules in the coordination sphere.
37 ular rearrangements and changes to the metal coordination sphere.
38 zed amicyanin and is no longer in the copper coordination sphere.
39 ence of a potassium ion and its accompanying coordination sphere.
40 izes the [2Fe(H)] cofactor in its functional coordination sphere.
41 iolate)) contains a thiol group in the metal coordination sphere.
42 charged imidazolium groups in the secondary coordination sphere.
43 is enabled by the basic amine in the second coordination sphere.
44 hydrogen bond donor groups in the secondary coordination sphere.
45 by deleting a hydrogen bond in the secondary coordination sphere.
46 ing the modification of the uranyl (UO2(2+)) coordination sphere.
47 xes is tricationic and has a conventional N6 coordination sphere.
48 ad, activate, and lock the alkyne within the coordination sphere.
49 nic properties of the catalyst nor its first coordination sphere.
50 f controlling the selectivity via the second coordination sphere.
51 h distinct structural features of the copper coordination sphere.
52 f the Sgamma atom of Cys(96) out of the iron coordination sphere.
53 gents can be assumed to operate in the outer coordination spheres.
54 of properties within the primary and second coordination spheres.
55 l THF donors or iodides from the two primary coordination spheres.
56 dynamics of the oxide ions within the VO (x) coordination spheres.
57 zymes can modulate both the first and second coordination spheres.
58 +) were derived for both the inner and outer coordination spheres.
59 in clusters, including 1) metal atom primary coordination sphere, 2) M-M bonding, and 3) redox deloca
60 (M = Cr, Co), and anions X(-)'frozen' in the coordination sphere, a circumstance which allowed the is
61 With molecular baskets embodying the second coordination sphere about metal-containing TPAs, the her
62 Moreover, the properties of the secondary coordination sphere affect the stability of the CoIII-OH
63 -1 and determined that changes in the second coordination sphere affected the enzymatic activity by h
64 H...S(gamma) hydrogen bonds in the secondary coordination sphere affects the mechanical stability of
65 containing) ligands are introduced in the Ru coordination sphere, allowing the formation of more oxid
66 inated to UO2(2+) and residues in its second coordination sphere also affects the protein's uranyl bi
68 rying the nature of a noncoordinating second coordination sphere amino acid, with D-leucine and L-ala
69 the reaction mechanism, the effect of first-coordination sphere amino acids as well as electron-dona
70 These observations demonstrate that outer coordination sphere amino acids work in synergy with the
71 ing three water molecules in the inner metal coordination sphere, an attractive property for high-rel
74 nspired catalysis has greatly focused on the coordination sphere and electronic effects for the desig
76 indicate a mechanism proceeding in the metal coordination sphere and producing no free organic interm
77 dges followed by zinc ejection from the N2S2 coordination sphere and subsequent formation of a trimet
78 spectroscopy was used to assess the primary coordination sphere and the electrophilicity of alphaKG.
82 ic interactions between the buried, designed coordination sphere and the surrounding protein matrix.
83 osa azurin by rational design of the primary coordination sphere and tuning its reduction potential b
84 ding properties, including 1st, 2nd, and 3rd coordination spheres and hydrophobic effects and finally
85 nd the selection of anion (associated to the coordination sphere) and alkali cation (associated with
86 bining binding sites, optimizing the primary coordination sphere, and exploiting conformational equil
87 Metal ions with radical centers in their coordination sphere are key participants in biological a
88 ogenous Tyr447 and the expansion of the iron coordination sphere are novel features of the 3,4-PCD.su
89 sed or beta-metal ion, however, the observed coordination spheres are either octahedral (in the Cd(2+
90 nd, introducing a confined space as a second coordination sphere around a metal catalyst has recently
91 stry has been utilized to construct an outer coordination sphere around the [2Fe-2S] clusters to prov
96 in proteins and enzymes with identical first coordination spheres around the redox active copper ion
97 donors) have trigonal monopyramidal primary coordination spheres as determined by X-ray diffraction
99 rating that it is possible to manipulate the coordination sphere at silver while keeping the Ag-Fe bo
100 bond lengths in the structure of the Co(II) coordination sphere at the core of human superoxide dism
101 on key intermediates revealed that the open coordination sphere at zirconium, imparted by the tether
102 llows for facile modification of the primary coordination sphere by addition of metal-coordinating mo
103 ligands into the cycloheptatrienyl zirconium coordination sphere by conventional salt metathesis reac
105 number of H-bond donors within the secondary coordination sphere; [CoIIIH3buea(OH)]- is stable in sol
107 ed on a four-coordinate, tetrahedral primary coordination sphere consisting of histidines and glutama
109 ) aggregates can be rationalized by a Cu(II) coordination sphere constituted by three histidines from
111 is is probably because the full eight-ligand coordination sphere did not form owing to a local disord
112 oordination of acetate to Zn(II) plus second-coordination-sphere double H-bond formation between diag
114 strate a novel (non-hydrogen bonding) second coordination sphere effect in controlling reactivity.
115 w insights regarding the impact of secondary coordination sphere effects at nonheme iron centers.
116 g the critical role of intramolecular second coordination sphere effects exerted by the phosphonate g
117 metal-based electron transfer with secondary coordination sphere effects in the metal-organic framewo
118 structural data, indicate that these second coordination sphere effects may play key roles in modula
121 ges arise from a rearrangement of the copper coordination sphere from a five-coordinate distorted squ
123 of metal ion properties by constraining the coordination sphere geometry was introduced by Vallee an
124 N/O donor ligand (BNPA(Ph2)O(-)) with second coordination sphere H-bonding groups has been synthesize
126 5, and 6) or outer (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12) coordination sphere, have been investigated for the firs
127 dylmethyl)amine), with and without secondary-coordination-sphere hydrogen-bonding moieties, was studi
129 nd aquo or hydroxo ligands and the secondary coordination sphere in ferrous and ferric complexes.
130 are related structurally the site around the coordination sphere in hexokinase is functionally open l
131 y, suggesting that the putative Mg x ATP(2-) coordination sphere in rho does not need to remain fully
132 (HXH motif) of the tail complete the Mn(II) coordination sphere in solution, affording an unpreceden
133 61, and D485 residues, which form the Ca(2+) coordination sphere in subunit I, has been generated.
135 nalized by having the location of the Cu(II) coordination sphere in the N42C Az mutant, proximal to t
136 es suggests a functional role for the second coordination sphere in tuning the chemistry of the Fe(II
137 nteractions between the first and the second coordination spheres in catalysis, no correlation with t
138 controlled through modification of the outer coordination sphere, in a manner similar to the role of
139 The second dicationic complex has a N5C coordination sphere, incorporating a cyclometalated anal
144 ates the importance of noncovalent secondary coordination sphere interactions in fine-tuning enzymati
145 and greater insight into the role of second coordination sphere interactions in organometallic catal
147 Here we show that two important secondary coordination sphere interactions, hydrophobicity and hyd
148 To incorporate biologically relevant second coordination sphere interactions, substituents capable o
149 ed is a section on Lewis acid-base secondary coordination sphere interactions, which can influence th
151 ite with the copper ion in a distorted axial coordination sphere, into which azide will coordinate as
152 lipoxygenase activity and that, with similar coordination spheres, iron and manganese can oxidize sub
153 provide compelling evidence that the second coordination sphere is able to modulate the geometric an
154 s chemically bound, while for the WT Az that coordination sphere is closest to the other Au electrode
157 ever, its exact environment beyond the first coordination sphere is often unknown, thus hampering the
158 roximately 9), hydrogen bonding in the outer coordination sphere is perturbed to allow axial glutamat
159 -function relationships within the secondary coordination sphere is to construct a series of syntheti
160 with a hydrogen bond donor in the secondary coordination sphere it is possible to isolate a formate
162 hin hydrogen-bond distance of the iron first coordination sphere leads to stabilization of a high-spi
163 -bonded guanidinium cations in the secondary coordination sphere leads to unique properties, most not
164 l Mg(2+) ion by metals that typically prefer coordination spheres less than six (Cd(2+), Co(2+), Ni(2
167 H(3))]](+) contain a monofunctional platinum coordination sphere linked to a cis-[PtCl(2)(amine)(2)]
168 tate of 1a with a proton hosted in the outer coordination sphere, [mCH]Cu(kappa(2)-O(2)N)(ClO(4))(2)
170 tigate the solution structures of the second coordination sphere mutants using CD and MCD spectroscop
171 plex containing pendant amines in the second coordination sphere, [Ni(P(Cy)2N(t-Bu)2)2](BF4)2 (P(Cy)2
172 studies strongly suggest that the secondary coordination sphere noncovalent interactions are critica
173 tionalized by the modification of the second coordination sphere occurring upon catalyst inclusion in
174 ts in which the access of water to the first coordination sphere of a chelated paramagnetic ion is bl
175 igned fluorinated arene groups in the second coordination sphere of a nonheme iron center is reported
176 .3.1]nonyl substituents within the secondary coordination sphere of a pincer-based Fe(II) complex pro
178 functionality is positioned in the secondary coordination sphere of a terpyridine ligand (Tpy(BN) = 6
179 chemistry is shown to be tuned by the second coordination sphere of an electron transfer site distant
180 ation of an alkylamine group into the second coordination sphere of an Fe(II) complex allows to switc
181 w summarizes attempts to modulate the second coordination sphere of artificial metalloenzymes by usin
182 heless, there are significant changes in the coordination sphere of Cd(2+) with respect to the wild-t
184 pathway for the generation of NO within the coordination sphere of copper model complexes from react
185 water molecules are displaced from the first coordination sphere of Cr by the glucose to enable ring-
186 donor atoms and one oxygen donor atom in the coordination sphere of Cu(2+): g( parallel) = 2.26 and A
187 tion spectroscopy indicated that the primary coordination sphere of Fe(2+) changed upon increasing th
188 n the pendant protonated amine in the second coordination sphere of ferrioxamine B and the hydrogen b
190 aves as a Z rather than L ligand when in the coordination sphere of late transition metals such as go
191 terogeneity exists in the active site copper coordination sphere of LPMOs that may have implications
197 sidue that usually interacts with the Mg(2+) coordination sphere of MgATP is absent in APS kinase.
198 r exchanged into the di-mu-oxo di-Mn(III,IV) coordination sphere of Mn catalase, CW Q-band ENDOR spec
199 termined that there were three waters in the coordination sphere of Mn(2+) in the absence of substrat
201 = N(SiMe(3))(2,6- (i)Pr(2)C(6)H(3))) in the coordination sphere of nickel(0) to give the correspondi
202 ne variants each contain a potential cluster coordination sphere of one serine and three cysteine res
203 reduction reactions do not alter the planar coordination sphere of palladium(II) and lead to the iso
205 10 degrees C, methane rapidly tumbles in the coordination sphere of rhodium, exchanging free and boun
206 on of new alkenyl and alkyl C-F bonds in the coordination sphere of ruthenium via an unprecedented ou
208 systems including both the first and second coordination sphere of the bimetallic cofactor, was carr
215 tron spin resonance spectra suggest that the coordination sphere of the copper is identical for 2, 3,
217 osphate moiety appears to bind in the second coordination sphere of the enzyme-bound divalent cation.
219 tivity by sensing changes in pH, because the coordination sphere of the heme is not altered by change
221 e the number of water molecules in the first coordination sphere of the manganous ion to be four in p
224 iscible solvent usually operate in the inner coordination sphere of the metal and provide donor atom
225 Ru complexes where at some stage, the first coordination sphere of the metal center becomes seven co
227 2 is proposed to be displaced from the inner coordination sphere of the metal ion during substrate bi
228 The additional negative charge in the first coordination sphere of the metal ion increases the pK(a)
231 ransfer of hydrogen to the imine outside the coordination sphere of the metal to give a coordinativel
236 molecules and protein residues in the second coordination sphere of the Mn(II)(2) cluster play in det
238 g-His cation-pi interaction in the secondary coordination sphere of the outermost, "distal", iron-sul
239 that targeted manipulation of the secondary coordination sphere of the proximal CN(-) ligand (i.e.,
240 allows for systematic control of the primary coordination sphere of the Ru(2) sites within an isoreti
241 PAK1 with Lambda-FL172 reveals how the large coordination sphere of the ruthenium complex matches the
244 idues, E487 and D94, which lie in the second coordination sphere of the TNC and defines the role that
246 via metathesis chemistry into the immediate coordination sphere of transition metals (d(n), with n n
247 ligand-ligand), (iii) the alteration of the coordination spheres of a metal catalyst (ligand-ligand
252 eport that mutations in the first and second coordination spheres of the binuclear metallocofactor ca
257 vestigates the influence of the platinum(IV) coordination sphere on the ease of reduction of the plat
258 oxylate residue at the +z position in the CD coordination sphere or at the -x position in the EF coor
259 rdination sphere carboxylates and the second coordination sphere pendant amines is rapid, as observed
260 est that imidazolium groups in the secondary coordination sphere promote the formation of a local hyd
262 tly under debate, and whether the primary Mo coordination sphere remains saturated or one of the liga
263 n of the stacking tryptophan, W290, a second-coordination sphere residue in galactose oxidase, has be
265 is dependent on the placement of the primary coordination sphere residues within the linear protein s
266 ation sphere or at the -x position in the EF coordination sphere significantly increases the affinity
267 ch can lead to the modification of the first coordination sphere; simple adsorption, which is reversi
268 g subunit), which sits just outside the zinc coordination sphere, steers DHAP towards a productive bi
270 actor is dependent on the geometry of the Pt coordination spheres - suggesting that these may be asso
274 tyl groups provide a sufficiently open metal coordination sphere that encourages substrate coordinati
275 nces in the metal-metal distances and ligand coordination sphere that may reflect how this dinuclear
276 cribe a synthetic complex with a sulfur-rich coordination sphere that, upon reduction, breaks an Fe-S
277 fering protein folds and disparate secondary coordination spheres that make direct comparison of thes
278 hydrocarbon substrate into, and out of, the coordination sphere; that is, the mechanism of benzene s
280 uely, a methylated histidine in the copper's coordination sphere, thus providing an innovative paradi
281 ility of two positioned amines in the second coordination sphere to act in concert to stabilize the C
282 s redox-inactive metals within the secondary coordination sphere to control ligand reorganization.
283 s typically only take advantage of the first coordination sphere to control reactivity and selectivit
284 on, mutations were introduced in a secondary coordination sphere to satisfy the residual hydrogen-bon
286 n regioselectivity is an effect of diverging coordination spheres to favor either Rh-S or Rh-H insert
287 amic contribution of Zn(II) in each of these coordination spheres toward protein folding is poorly un
288 orating the amino acid arginine in the outer coordination sphere was immobilized on modified carbon n
289 s were found because one of the three Pt(II) coordination spheres was not clearly observed and was ch
291 the triazoles are not included in the metal coordination sphere, whereas when the metal centers are
292 ed using compounds with a trans-[CuX(4)Y(2)] coordination sphere, which seems to afford copper centre
293 ond angle is strongly affected by the second coordination sphere, which therefore might also play an
294 complexes have similar primary and secondary coordination spheres, which are enforced by [H(3)1](3-).
295 proton competition, Zn(II) binds to the Cys4 coordination sphere with a Kd of 60 aM, indicating that
297 r catalysts is manipulation of the secondary coordination sphere with proton relays and these enhance
298 is site consistent with an octahedral Mn(II) coordination sphere with simulated zero-field splitting
299 A tetragonally distorted octahedral metal coordination sphere with three coordinated His side chai