ライフサイエンスコーパス: coral reef

1 e their thermal tolerance (e.g. bleaching of coral reefs).

2 es to shape the distribution of seaweed on a coral reef.

3 most lethal ever recorded on a contemporary coral reef.

4 most prevalent and severe pressures faced by coral reefs.

5 shrimp (Ancylomenes pedersoni) on Caribbean coral reefs.

6 they contribute to the high productivity of coral reefs.

7 itical to corals and other species living in coral reefs.

8 rocesses that underlie the global decline of coral reefs.

9 xity underpins the ecological functioning of coral reefs.

10 cean acidification of particular concern for coral reefs.

11 l tool for the active management of degraded coral reefs.

12 e zoobenthos, echinodermata, seagrasses, and coral reefs.

13 d intervals between thermal stress events on coral reefs.

14 ological phenomenon from bleaching events on coral reefs.

15 ptive capacity when predicting the future of coral reefs.

16 rnerstone of ecosystem functioning on modern coral reefs.

17 allow marine ecosystems from kelp forests to coral reefs.

18 warming is essential to secure a future for coral reefs.

19 ssures, and perhaps none so precipitously as coral reefs.

20 rom some of Earth's most remote and pristine coral reefs.

21 introduce the 'hidden' small fishes found on coral reefs.

22 in the science, management and governance of coral reefs.

23 initiatives to enhance climate resilience of coral reefs.

24 d explore their potential ecological role on coral reefs.

25 cean, and the maintenance and degradation of coral reefs.

26 frequency of recent disturbance on Caribbean coral reefs.

27 h climate change, represent major threats to coral reefs.

28 greement) is critical for the persistence of coral reefs.

29 ation in a structurally complex test system: coral reefs.

30 efforts to fully secure the Tree of Life on coral reefs.

31 Global change causes widespread decline of coral reefs.

32 in regulating toxic cyanobacteria blooms on coral reefs.

33 on had a high dependence on species that use coral reefs.

34 blages is greatly reduced on Earth's hottest coral reefs.

35 les in understanding ecological processes on coral reefs.

36 n frameworks aimed at securing the future of coral reefs.

37 ith a range of habitats from river mouths to coral reefs.

38 plore diversity-functioning relationships in coral reefs.

39 ress is considered the primary threat to ETP coral reefs.

40 decades threatens a pan-tropical collapse of coral reefs.

41 ty events in marine ecosystems, including on coral reefs [3].

42 urs in the Western Pacific Ocean, and 80% of coral reef, 63% of carbonate shelf, and 58% of bay accum

43 accumulation occurs in the tropics, >50% of coral reef accumulation occurs in the Western Pacific Oc

44 Here we investigate the role of guano on corals reefs across scales by analyzing the stable nitro

45 osystems with cascading impacts on connected coral reefs and mangroves.

46 ide (DMS) is produced in large quantities at coral reefs and may be important in larval orientation.

47 nd increasing pollution threaten the fate of coral reefs and millions of people who depend on them.

48 lomes, organisms, and ecosystem functions in coral reefs and providing a reference of the biological

49 of the relative sea level recorded by fossil coral reefs and speleothems at intermediate- and far-fie

50 to as "Ocean Acidification", is endangering coral reefs and the broader marine ecosystems.

51 or understanding the microbiology of healthy coral reefs and their surrounding seawater.

52 bove reef water depth increases on Caribbean coral reefs and will limit the social and economic impli

53 tive role of biodiversity in the function of coral reefs, and suggest that the loss of coral species

54 Coral reefs, and their associated diverse ecosystems, ar

55 Coral reefs are among Earth's best-studied ecosystems, y

56 Coral reefs are among the most species-rich and threaten

57 Analyses of global databases showed that coral reefs are associated with more than half of the kn

58 Here, we show that marine heatwave events on coral reefs are biologically distinct to how coral bleac

59 Among the greatest threats to coral reefs are coral epizootics, which are increasing i

60 Coral reefs are declining dramatically and losing specie

61 Coral reefs are declining globally as climate change and

62 Coral reefs are deteriorating under climate change as oc

63 Coral reefs are experiencing precipitous declines around

64 Many Caribbean coral reefs are heavily degraded, yet their pre-human, n

65 Coral reefs are in alarming decline due to climate emerg

66 Coral reefs are in decline worldwide.

67 and mitigate globalized stressors, tropical coral reefs are in jeopardy.

68 We show that 58% of coral reefs are located < 30 min from the nearest human

69 ion results reveal that the southern Red Sea coral reefs are more physically connected with regions i

70 Coral reefs are naturally exposed to daily and seasonal

71 Coral reefs are on a steep trajectory of decline, with n

72 Deep-sea scleractinian coral reefs are protected ecologically and biologically

73 Coral reefs are some of the most important and ecologica

74 Forests and coral reefs are structurally complex ecosystems threaten

75 Coral reefs are suffering on a global scale due to human

76 Coral reefs are sustained by symbioses between corals an

77 Coral reefs are the most diverse habitats in the marine

78 Coral reefs are threatened by a multitude of environment

79 inds that most marine protected areas around coral reefs are too small to protect reef-associated sha

80 Coral reefs are undergoing rapid change from ocean warmi

81 The numerous ecosystem services derived from coral reefs are underpinned by the growth and physical c

82 ese initiatives, the health and abundance of corals reefs are rapidly declining and other solutions w

83 OA is of particular concern for coral reefs, as the associated reduction in carbonate io

84 rticularly in areas of algal blooms and near coral reefs, as well as in areas affected by oil spills

85 interaction webs for diverse systems such as coral reefs, as well as the functional roles of dominant

86 on effectiveness of MPAs for five species of coral reef-associated sharks (Triaenodon obesus, Carchar

87 ed at a range of distances from one Hawaiian coral reef at dawn and mid-morning on three separate day

88 pical dead zones worldwide, with >10% of all coral reefs at elevated risk for hypoxia based on local

89 es can reverse the ecological phase shift on coral reefs away from seaweed dominance.

90 of four neritic environments are calculated: coral reefs/banks (0.084), seagrass-dominated embayments

91 covered that the world's officially recorded coral reef-based managed areas (with a median width of 9

92 ortant process in the general structuring of coral reef benthic communities.

93 However, evidence of its ability to control coral reef benthic cyanobacterial mats, which have recen

94 damage to coral reefs in the region, and the coral reef "Bleaching Alert" alarm was not raised.

95 sea temperature and increasing sea level on coral reefs, both factors associated with global warming

96 the productivity and functioning of adjacent coral reefs, but it is unknown whether these subsidies a

97 d signal divergence within brightly coloured coral reef butterflyfishes (genus: Chaetodon).

98 Ongoing efforts to conserve coral reefs by identifying the major stress response pat

99 to counter the anticipated disappearance of coral reefs by the end of this century, many initiatives

100 of extreme R(onset), calamities inflicted on coral reefs by the warming oceans may extend far beyond

101 ings can guide urgent management efforts for coral reefs, by identifying key threats across multiple

102 g variability in ecosystem metrics among low-coral reefs can facilitate the maintenance of reefs with

103 several possibilities into which present-day coral reefs can transition.

104 For coral reefs, climate-tolerant corals might not remain to

105 to managers, and is useful wherever TCs and coral reefs co-occur.

106 verse case studies, including the decline of coral reefs, coastal defences from flooding, shifting fi

107 Documenting post-bleaching trajectories of coral reef communities is crucial to understand their re

108 Coral reef communities of the Red Sea exhibit remarkable

109 Two natural coral reef communities were incubated in situ, with one

110 lly and functionally dominant member of many coral reef communities.

111 rtality and a range of subsequent effects on coral reef communities.

112 and predict the impact of climate change to coral reef community ecology.

113 ted coral mortality cause changes in shallow coral reef community structure through phase shifts to a

114 sing research avenue for those interested in coral reef conservation in this era of changing global c

115 Improving coral reef conservation requires heightened understandin

116 ng might be used to develop solutions to the coral reef crisis by, for example, engineering more ther

117 a common crustose coralline alga in Pacific coral reefs, crossing pCO(2) and light treatments.

118 ress due to global climate change is causing coral reef decline, and the Caribbean has been one of th

119 Here we show that coral reef degradation is not correlated with human popu

120 s important for guiding fishery responses to coral reef degradation.

121 Throughout the Galapagos, differences in coral reef development and coral population dynamics wer

122 to simulate the ecological processes driving coral reef dynamics.

123 Models for coral-reef dynamics do not adequately account for the hi

124 seawater temperature plays a crucial role in coral reef ecology.

125 9) report that cryptobenthic fishes underpin coral reef ecosystem function by contributing ~60% of "c

126 and empirical estimates of demography from a coral reef ecosystem to develop a coupled behavioral-dem

127 In a coral core from Dongsha Atoll, a remote coral reef ecosystem, we observe a decline in the (15)N/

128 Ocean warming threatens corals and the coral reef ecosystem.

129 highly diverse, yet increasingly threatened, coral reef ecosystem.

130 bleaching events are fundamentally changing coral reef ecosystems and are predicted to reduce produc

131 Coral reef ecosystems are among the first to fundamental

132 Fishing pressure on coral reef ecosystems has been frequently linked to redu

133 What did coral reef ecosystems look like before human impacts bec

134 ht the risks of 2 degrees C ocean warming to coral reef ecosystems when global and local processes al

135 ates, discuss traits of resilient corals and coral reef ecosystems, and propose a decision tree for i

136 lture, and the recruitment of new animals to coral reef ecosystems, little is known about the mechani

137 climate change and anthropogenic threats on coral reef ecosystems, the Tara Pacific project aims to

138 sis-which is critical for the maintenance of coral reef ecosystems-is increasingly threatened by envi

139 s, food web structure and the functioning of coral reef ecosystems.

140 r maintaining biodiversity and resilience in coral reef ecosystems.

141 al stressors on the structural foundation of coral reef ecosystems.

142 coral assemblages-the foundation species of coral reef ecosystems.

143 Climate change is the greatest threat to coral reef ecosystems.

144 idea of inverted trophic biomass pyramids in coral reef ecosystems.

145 ping our understanding of fishing impacts in coral reef ecosystems.

146 roalgal biomass is critical to the health of coral reef ecosystems.

147 and perhaps irreversible damages to, unique coral reef ecosystems.

148 The complexity of coral-reef ecosystems makes it challenging to predict th

149 corals, sea anemones) are the foundation of coral-reef ecosystems.

150 r the structural and biological diversity of coral-reef ecosystems.

151 d project will provide a global dimension to coral reef education and protection as a result of the i

152 the future state and resilience of Caribbean coral reefs, enabling us to view the tradeoff between ha

153 ogenic change affecting Borneo's coastal and coral reef environments are lacking.

154 tool for evaluating nutrient dynamics within coral reef environments.

155 ic values, which tie photosymbiosis to major coral reef expansion.

156 and are predicted to reduce productivity of coral reef fish and fisheries, with significant implicat

157 trophic and functional diversity present in coral reef fish assemblages.

158 We examined the size spectra and biomass of coral reef fish communities at 38 US-affiliated Pacific

159 nterspecific cleaning mutualism critical for coral reef fish health, abundance and diversity.

160 Transport of coral reef fish larvae is driven by advection in ocean c

161 We investigated the population history of 28 coral reef fish species, close related, from the Gambier

162 ics of the fast-start response in a juvenile coral reef fish, and the time scale over which the effec

163 y of a model species - a thermally sensitive coral reef fish, Chromis viridis (Pomacentridae) - to us

164 (39)PAHs) in the livers and muscles of three coral-reef fish (50 specimens) from the Persian Gulf, Kh

165 generalize these observations in four other coral reef-fish species.

166 TR) coordinate the larval recruitment of the coral-reef-fish Acanthurus triostegus.

167 ity and regime shifts on nearshore artisanal coral reef fisheries in the Seychelles.

168 t evidence of long-term bleaching impacts on coral reef fishery productivity is lacking.

169 Using coral reef fishes as a model group, we show that experts

170 We sequentially sampled cohorts of coral reef fishes in the plankton and nearshore juvenile

171 was the likely trigger of mass mortality of coral reef fishes in the Red Sea.

172 Juvenile coral reef fishes transported into temperate latitudes (

173 munity-wide gut content analyses of tropical coral reef fishes worldwide, resulting in diet informati

174 Here, using remote assemblages of coral reef fishes, we demonstrate strong, non-saturating

175 ies-rich and complex vertebrate assemblages, coral reef fishes, within a large-scale phylogenetic fra

176 In coral reef-fishes, the movement of larvae from planktoni

177 hensive social and ecological data from five coral reef fishing communities in Kenya; including inter

178 Coral reef food webs are complex, vary spatially and rem

179 icient trophic transfer of energy posited in coral reef food webs.

180 ions in calcification are projected to shift coral reefs from a state of net accretion to one of net

181 the contributions of cryptobenthic fishes to coral reef functioning.

182 coral bleaching and mortality that threatens coral reefs globally.

183 arrier reefs, which are the most striking of coral reef habitats and are functionally and physically

184 g to extensive coral loss and degradation of coral reef habitats globally.

185 Coral reef habitats surrounding Cuba include relatively

186 Regions that had a greater relative area of coral reefs had higher catches of species that depend on

187 This suggests that ETP coral reefs have adapted to thermal extremes to date, an

188 Coral reefs have been subject to mass coral bleaching, p

189 date, studies of ocean acidification (OA) on coral reefs have focused on organisms rather than commun

190 n the controversial suggestion that pristine coral reefs have inverted trophic pyramids, with disprop

191 Many coral reefs have phase shifted from coral to macroalgal

192 Caribbean coral reefs have transformed into algal-dominated habita

193 s those caused by the 1997-1998 El Nino, ETP corals reefs have demonstrated regional persistence and

194 Continued declines in coral reef health over the past three decades have been

195 The global decline of coral reefs heightens the need to understand how corals

196 d between individuals, suggesting that every coral reef holobiont is a potential source of novel chem

197 lorpyrifos, a pesticide often encountered in coral-reefs, impairs A. triostegus TH-levels, transforma

198 d and leeward/protected sites of a nearshore coral reef in the central Red Sea, which had previously

199 s have raised concerns about the survival of coral reefs in a warming planet.

200 leus) consume benthic cyanobacterial mats on coral reefs in Bonaire, Netherlands.

201 impacted marine biodiversity on subtropical coral reefs in Okinawa, Japan.

202 termine how fisheries catches associate with coral reefs in Queensland, Australia.

203 reference of the biological state of modern coral reefs in the Anthropocene.

204 With the persistence of Caribbean coral reefs in the balance, our findings demonstrate tha

205 The El Nino-influenced coral reefs in the central Gilbert Islands of the Republ

206 arine reserves still have important roles on coral reefs in the face of climate change, the species a

207 g was unlikely to cause widespread damage to coral reefs in the region, and the coral reef "Bleaching

208 es between the world's hottest, most extreme coral reefs in the southern Arabian Gulf and the nearby,

209 we investigate the physical connectivity of coral reefs in the southern Red Sea with neighbouring re

210 the Spratly Islands, converting portions of coral reefs into artificial islands.

211 Maintaining coral reefs into the future requires not only the surviv

212 The validity of the coral reef inverted trophic pyramid has been questioned,

213 een tested because data collection on deeper coral reefs is difficult.

214 so assessing the dependency of fisheries on coral reefs is important for guiding fishery responses t

215 Larval connectivity among and within coral reefs is important for sustaining coral metapopula

216 ciated fishes to major disturbance events on coral reefs is negative (e.g., reduced abundance and con

217 nto a "loser", suggesting the trajectory for coral reefs is towards continued loss of structure and f

218 ton biomass is particularly influential near coral reef islands and atolls that span the oligotrophic

219 spectives to understand how nutrients affect coral reefs isolated from other anthropogenic stressors.

220 as the cause of devastating disturbances in coral reefs, kelp forests, and rocky shores.

221 orthern Mozambique Channel and should inform coral reef management decisions in the region.

222 d perceived livelihood impacts from adaptive coral reef management in Papua New Guinea.

223 On coral reefs, managing for 'concave' trophic pyramids mig

224 areas could be a factor for the selection of coral reef marine protected areas.

225 We estimate that DMS emission from exposed coral reefs may be comparable in magnitude to emissions

226 ovide an exemplar of how biotic networks and coral reefs may be impacted by anthropogenic activities.

227 e conditions and can therefore inform on how coral reefs may respond to global warming.

228 such as the Amazon rainforest and Caribbean coral reefs, may take only a few decades once triggered.

229 On coral reefs, methods to measure small changes in the str

230 On coral reefs, microorganisms are essential for recycling

231 we used coral cores collected in Miri-Sibuti Coral Reefs National Park, Sarawak (Malaysia) to reconst

232 The worldwide decline of coral reefs necessitates targeting management solutions

233 Coral reefs on remote islands and atolls are less expose

234 re, agreeing with known genetic structure of coral reef organisms.

235 and (b) acquisition of thermotolerance among coral reef organisms.

236 l bleaching is among the greatest threats to coral reefs posed by climate change.

237 The microbialization of coral reefs predicts that microbial oxygen consumption w

238 Coral reefs provide essential goods and services but are

239 Field deployment in Cuban coral reefs quantified background seawater-normalized ex

240 ness of their grazing on seaweed removal and coral reef recovery in two experiments conducted sequent

241 We evaluated the potential of deep coral reef refugia from bleaching stress by leveraging a

242 a substantial impact on the southern Red Sea coral reef regions, and this should be taken into consid

243 Coral reefs rely on inter-habitat connectivity to mainta

244 ich large predators influence the ecology of coral reefs remains an open and contentious question.

245 g organisms and can be exploited for applied coral reef research and photobioreactor design.

246 Monitoring and management plans for coral reef resilience should incorporate the growing thr

247 trate that the contribution of herbivores to coral reef resilience, via resistance to invasive algae

248 lutionary projections may better account for coral reef response to the chronic stress regimes charac

249 tress tolerance of corals and the success of coral reef restoration efforts.

250 Large-bodied coral reef roving predators (sharks, jacks, snappers) ar

251 how they promote macroalgal dominance at the coral reef scale.

252 he network of the world's public aquaria and coral reef scientists.

253 As a result, alarming losses of mangrove, coral reef, seagrass, kelp forest and coastal marsh ecos

254 hotspot for marine biodiversity held in its coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and mangrove forests, all

255 coastal waters, as did all ecosystems, with coral reefs, seagrasses and mangroves at most risk.

256 not fulfil expectations of what a Caribbean coral reef should look like in the absence of humans.

257 odor" emanating from settlement sites (e.g., coral reefs), signaling the upstream location of desirab

258 sing a depth bias-adjusted threshold for 457 coral reef sites among 49 islands in the western and cen

259 0 yr) for 38% (9%), 15% (1%), and 1% (0%) of coral reef sites for the low, moderate, and high emissio

260 precedented data set of >400 samples from 60 coral reef sites, we show that the central DDAM predicti

261 for tropical discontinuous habitats such as coral reefs, spatial isolation coupled with strong habit

262 nd population admixture of dispersal limited coral reef species, potentially impacting the ecology an

263 On coral reefs, structural complexity is typically measured

264 the debate over whether predators influence coral reef structure and function and move us to ask not

265 and OA further suppresses the resilience of coral reefs suffering blooms of macroalgae.

266 Coral reefs support immense biodiversity and provide imp

267 y provide general insights for the future of coral reef survival and recovery elsewhere under intensi

268 hold significant potential for facilitating coral reef survival under rapid climate change.

269 eefs to assess the role of thermal stress on coral reef survival.

270 How coral reefs survive as oases of life in low-productivity

271 g the Great Barrier Reef-the world's largest coral reef system-following unprecedented back-to-back m

272 for loss associated with the destruction of coral reef systems is economically, biologically, physic

273 sary to characterize fully the resilience of coral reef systems.

274 ommunities, including in the case of shallow coral reefs the potential overgrowth of algae.

275 Management of coral reefs through maintenance (e.g., marine-protected

276 8) has applied a pan-ecosystemic approach on coral reefs throughout the Pacific Ocean, drawing an eas

277 The capacity of coral reefs to maintain their structurally complex frame

278 ether these subsidies affect the response of coral reefs to mass bleaching events or whether the bene

279 ious studies on ecosystem-level responses of coral reefs to the OA conditions projected for the end o

280 Given the catastrophic changes befalling coral reefs, understanding coral gene function is essent

281 An analysis of 24 coral reef viromes showed a relative increase in the abu

282 os, a pesticide often inadvertently added to coral-reef waters, impaired visual-lateralization.

283 hough sponge abundance is increasing on some coral reefs, we lack information on how shifts from cora

284 Using empirical data spanning >250 coral reefs, we show how trophic pyramid shape varies gi

285 erbivory is a critical ecological process in coral reefs, where diverse assemblages of fish maintain

286 Specifically on coral reefs, where fishers tend to overexploit species w

287 y, Southern Taiwan is home to well-developed coral reefs, which frequently experience cold-water intr

288 al coastal communities are highly reliant on coral reefs, which provide nutrition and employment for

289 ish communities historically associated with coral reefs will not re-establish, requiring substantial

290 The degradation of coral reefs will result in the collapse of ecosystem ser

291 g and manipulating large foraging areas in a coral reef with a class of dynamical decision-making mod

292 ration of algae might be expected on Red Sea coral reefs with future ocean warming.

293 come an annual event for most of the world's coral reefs within 30-50 yr.

294 Coral reefs worldwide are increasingly damaged by anthro

295 Coral reefs worldwide are threatened by thermal stress c

296 Panama and assess the risk of dead zones to coral reefs worldwide.

297 TU) above background to less than 7 NTU near coral reefs would facilitate coral recruit survival unde

298 ge importance as it underpins the success of coral reefs, yet we know very little about how the host

299 waves (MHWs) as a new approach for detecting coral reef zones susceptible to bleaching, using the Red

300 de an atlas of MHW hotspots over the Red Sea coral reef zones, which includes all MHWs that caused ma