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1 of poor drug penetration across the stratum corneum.
2 y the heterogeneous structure of the stratum corneum.
3 uctures could be elucidated in human stratum corneum.
4 ar to be free to act only within the stratum corneum.
5 se approximately 50% of the lipid in stratum corneum.
6 , an integral lipid component of the stratum corneum.
7 ound to a thiol-rich band within the stratum corneum.
8 lete absence of a granular layer and stratum corneum.
9 e 5-fold thickening of the Abca12-/- stratum corneum.
10 m granulosum, and a non-keratinizing stratum corneum.
11 rupted, producing a poorly developed stratum corneum.
12 stages: spinous, granular layer, and stratum corneum.
13 se agents on the lipid matrix of the stratum corneum.
14 ch microabscesses formed beneath the stratum corneum.
15 nd in the intercellular space of the stratum corneum.
16 l moisturizing factors (NMFs) in the stratum corneum.
17 f abundant lipase activity in asebia stratum corneum.
18 that previously recorded from intact stratum corneum.
19 differentiation and enriched in the stratum corneum.
20 overy of the barrier function of the stratum corneum.
21 that can rival the volume of the dry stratum corneum.
22 arrier of cornified cell layers, the stratum corneum.
23 filaggrin-processing products in the stratum corneum.
24 corneum was 85% lower than in normal stratum corneum.
25 ly disrupt the lipid bilayers of the stratum corneum.
26 layers of the epidermis, beneath the stratum corneum.
27 tration efficacy of the nanogel into stratum corneum.
28 effectively permeate through intact stratum corneum.
29 corneocytes in the outer layer, the stratum corneum.
30 ustain 0.6N that is enough to pierce stratum corneum.
31 create microscopic pores across the stratum corneum.
32 ccumulation of lipid droplets in the stratum corneum.
33 ter way to deliver siRNAs across the stratum corneum.
34 tributed into, or on the top of, the stratum corneum.
35 lts in increased water loss from the stratum corneum.
36 the intracellular components of the stratum corneum.
38 ventions with partial removal of the stratum corneum after curettage and microdermabrasion and simila
39 imated saturation doses in the upper stratum corneum allows one to distinguish between diffusion-limi
42 ween a macroscopic sample of porcine stratum corneum and an adherent deformable elastomer substrate.
44 effectively carry siRNA through the stratum corneum and deposit it at the lower epidermis/upper derm
45 ow permeability of siRNA through the stratum corneum and epidermis has significantly limited its use
47 in permeation barrier imposed by the stratum corneum and facilitate transcutaneous delivery of nanopa
48 as been shown to efficiently disrupt stratum corneum and facilitate transcutaneous drug delivery, but
49 munostaining was associated with the stratum corneum and fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled oligonucl
50 logical analysis showing an impaired stratum corneum and higher cellular infiltration after papain ap
51 th SRB and RBHE penetrate beyond the stratum corneum and into the viable epidermis only in discrete r
52 ry of encapsulated molecules via the stratum corneum and mammary ducts in a formulation-dependent bas
53 significantly more dye via both the stratum corneum and mammary ducts, while the 80% and 70% water f
57 ornified envelope) is present in the stratum corneum and retains the ability to form covalent inhibit
58 erved deficit in the adhesion of the stratum corneum and the severely compromised epidermal barrier f
59 oneedles, providing microporation of stratum corneum and therefore enhancement of topical drug delive
60 ies in both skin barrier structures (stratum corneum and tight junctions), a robust T(H)2 response to
61 system that can permeate through the stratum corneum and viable epidermis and efficiently deposit the
64 ("cisternae") present throughout the stratum corneum, and at 24 h these cisternae substantially incre
65 ssion, microjet penetration into the stratum corneum, and impact of microjet on the stratum corneum a
66 ctivity, prevented detachment of the stratum corneum, and improved the barrier function of the epider
67 mal changes, primarily involving the stratum corneum, and increased epidermal thickness were mainly p
68 gh the external barrier of the skin, stratum corneum, and secure exposure to the viable skin layers.
69 anges of the surrounding tissue, the stratum corneum; and information storage is possible in both.
72 he polymer matrix, breach the skin's stratum corneum barrier and dissolve upon contact with skin inte
74 o their ability to bypass the skin's stratum corneum barrier in a minimally-invasive fashion and achi
76 work, that deliver the precursors of stratum corneum barrier lipids to the extracellular compartment.
77 e and shown to penetrate through the stratum corneum barrier when topically applied to mouse skin.
78 w that on breakdown of the epidermal stratum corneum barrier, type 2 and type 17 inflammatory respons
81 nction is compromised because of the stratum corneum becoming spontaneously detached in the newborn m
91 caused striking malformations of the stratum corneum, characterized by dysmorphic and pleomorphic cor
93 mes are potential substrates for the stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme (SCCE), protein extracts fro
94 ptic enzyme (SCTE, kallikrein 5) and stratum corneum chymotryptic protease (SCCE, kallikrein 7) were
95 es permeability barrier homeostasis, stratum corneum cohesion, wound healing, and epidermal innate im
102 peptidases that are associated with stratum corneum detachment was either low or undetectable, but t
103 ovides free amino acids in the outer stratum corneum, did not account for the relative humidity depen
104 ed that a well-tolerated regimen for stratum corneum disruption before vaccine patch application resu
105 d immunity and that the magnitude of stratum corneum disruption correlates with the immune response.
110 d in culture media and extracts from stratum corneum, epidermis and dermis after 24h, and the results
112 oncept is probed using excised human stratum corneum exposed to aqueous solutions of radiolabeled sod
113 the in vivo swelling behavior of the stratum corneum: exposure to water for 4 or 24 h results in a 3-
115 epidermis, including defects of the stratum corneum, extracellular lipid composition and cell adhesi
116 that psoriasin, purified from human stratum corneum extracts, selectively kills Escherichia coli by
117 epidermal thickness, contributes to stratum corneum formation and may eliminate pre-malignant cells.
119 -specific polyprotein, profilaggrin, stratum corneum formation, and acquisition of epidermal barrier
120 is required for epidermal turnover, stratum corneum formation, and removal of ultraviolet-damaged pr
121 g filaggrin, a protein essential for stratum corneum formation, these data point to an innate epiderm
124 Serum antibody reactive with human stratum corneum found in patients with psoriatic arthritis was s
125 rin were quantified in tape-stripped stratum corneum from 31 atopic dermatitis patients and urocanic
127 nocyte SerpinB2 is protection of the stratum corneum from proteolysis via inhibition of urokinase, th
128 orneum neutralization alone provokes stratum corneum functional abnormalities, including aberrant per
129 ecretion of lamellar bodies into the stratum corneum, glucosylceramides are metabolized to ceramides,
130 e outer layer of mammalian skin, the stratum corneum, has been previously investigated by multiple bi
131 n-like serine protease (TLSP) in the stratum corneum, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ros
133 sessed here whether sebum influences stratum corneum hydration or permeability barrier function in as
134 riglycerides) did not restore normal stratum corneum hydration to asebia skin, topical glycerol, the
135 triglyceride in sebaceous glands for stratum corneum hydration was demonstrated further by (i) the ab
136 ysis in sebaceous glands, normalized stratum corneum hydration, and the glycerol content of asebia st
137 , inflammation, and decreased (>50%) stratum corneum hydration, associated with a reduction in sebace
138 lity barrier homeostasis and reduced stratum corneum hydration, we hypothesized here that epidermal d
140 and uncharged, partition into human stratum corneum immersed in aqueous solutions to an extent compa
141 risscross the cornified cells of the stratum corneum imparting structural integrity, and defects in f
142 ed glycerol content in epidermis and stratum corneum in AQP3-knockout mice, and correction of the phe
143 water loss, increased overt loss of stratum corneum in inflammatory lesions, and impaired stratum co
144 have been shown to permeabilize the stratum corneum in vivo and facilitate the transport of macromol
146 ty barrier homeostasis and decreased stratum corneum integrity/cohesion, as well as the mechanisms re
147 us permeability barrier function and stratum corneum integrity/cohesion, as well as the responsible m
148 permeability barrier homeostasis and stratum corneum integrity/cohesion, but these approaches all int
153 ptive effect of overhydration on the stratum corneum intercellular space, identifies large and numero
156 fter tape-stripping, indicating that stratum corneum is a major source of UVA-induced oxidative stres
158 ding of the mechanical properties of stratum corneum is based on the assumption that its thickness an
161 pic brick-and-mortar geometry of the stratum corneum is obtained using the commercial finite element
165 the viable epidermis, underlying the stratum corneum, is included as a potentially important contribu
166 e activity at the stratum granulosum-stratum corneum junction and a modest decrease in both involucri
171 ion of the lacunar spaces within the stratum corneum leading to the formation of transient channels.
172 tural analyses demonstrated abnormal stratum corneum lipid architecture in AD and IV HEEs, independen
173 ion of the lacunar spaces within the stratum corneum lipid bilayers but no changes in the organizatio
175 ely drive both the generation of the stratum corneum lipid-enriched extracellular matrix and the tran
176 l dermal absorption models treat the stratum corneum lipids as a homogenous medium through which solu
178 udies demonstrate unequivocally that stratum corneum neutralization alone provokes stratum corneum fu
181 es in skin properties and CCBAs from stratum corneum of healthy human subjects, providing a means to
182 ort and distribution of water of the stratum corneum of infants and compare it to those of adults.
183 he results suggest that although the stratum corneum of infants may appear intact shortly after birth
184 dingly, the lipid composition of the stratum corneum of Irf6(-/-) skin was abnormal, culminating in a
186 both interfollicular and follicular stratum corneum of lesional KP, which correlated ultrastructural
187 tratum basale, stratum spinosum, and stratum corneum of lesions from the transgenic mice using PALM m
189 r protein-to-lipid ratios within the stratum corneum of RHS indicated reduced lipid amounts after 30
190 phylococcus aureus spreads under the stratum corneum of skin by elaboration of exfoliative toxin, whi
191 notable topographical changes in the stratum corneum of skin permeated with CYnLIP that were absent i
193 by their poor permeation across the stratum corneum of the skin and low penetration into the skin's
196 pact of the complex structure of the stratum corneum on transdermal penetration is not yet fully desc
197 interactions between the gel and the stratum corneum or, more specifically, its protein and lipid str
198 hat it shrunk the corneocytes in the stratum corneum (p<0.001) and the imaging of the skin hair folli
199 ntegrity and barrier function of the stratum corneum, particularly during times of skin inflammation.
200 l penetration, but minimally altered stratum corneum penetration as compared to the control solution.
203 or in the protein components of the stratum corneum produce scaly or ichthyotic skin with abnormal b
205 downregulation of tight junction and stratum corneum proteins in the skin of patients with severe ACD
206 downregulation of tight junction and stratum corneum proteins, even in the absence of clinical sympto
207 correlated with the denaturation of stratum corneum proteins, making it feasible to use protein conf
209 rs of these specialized cells in the stratum corneum provide a tough and resilient framework for the
215 s often dependent upon breaching the stratum corneum (SC) and targeting cells within defined layers o
217 ts has been proposed on the basis of stratum corneum (SC) architecture, proliferation kinetics, melan
218 long periodicity phase (LPP) in the stratum corneum (SC) are studied using bilayer-slab-bilayer (san
219 mality was associated with decreased stratum corneum (SC) ceramide content and impaired lamellar body
221 we assessed epidermal structure and stratum corneum (SC) function in a previously genotyped human lo
223 rter aquaporin-3 (AQP3) have reduced stratum corneum (SC) hydration and skin elasticity, and impaired
225 al permeability barrier function and stratum corneum (SC) integrity were abnormal, but barrier recove
226 nonlamellar phase separation in the stratum corneum (SC) interstices, explaining the barrier abnorma
228 ty and spatial distribution of human stratum corneum (SC) lipids from samples collected in vivo.
229 in (FLG) mutations result in reduced stratum corneum (SC) natural moisturizing factor (NMF) component
231 ant lacunae of unprocessed lipids in stratum corneum (SC) of FAK(K5 KO) mice and delayed barrier reco
232 een altered ceramide profiles in the stratum corneum (SC) of patients with atopic dermatitis and thei
233 ecently that short-term increases in stratum corneum (SC) pH are accompanied by minor alterations in
235 es in epidermal function, we studied stratum corneum (SC) pH, permeability barrier homeostasis, and S
237 rmalities were not evident, and both stratum corneum (SC) skin hydration and surface pH were normal.
239 ture the skin, can bypass the skin's stratum corneum (SC) to enter the skin microcirculation and achi
242 l details of epidermis, specifically stratum corneum (SC), during sonophoresis are beyond the resolut
244 termost region of the epidermis, the stratum corneum (SC), provides an essential barrier to water los
245 s fifth stripping ("outer" vs. "mid"-stratum corneum (SC), respectively) from nine normal adult forea
246 epidermal skin layers, including the stratum corneum (SC), stratum granulosum (SG), stratum basale (S
248 on the outermost layer of skin, the stratum corneum (SC), using polarization transfer solid-state NM
249 f epidermal ontogenesis is to form a stratum corneum (SC), which is required for post-natal permeabil
255 bnormally-compacted outer epidermis [stratum corneum (SC)], while electron microscopy revealed defici
256 ost skin barrier (referred to as the stratum corneum, SC) and subsequent catalytic generation of O2 b
257 rcellular lipid matrix of the skin's stratum corneum serves to protect the body against desiccation a
260 nical effects of these events on the stratum corneum structure, the relationship between the number o
261 ng permeability barrier homeostasis, stratum corneum surface pH, and water-holding capacity, and resp
262 e acquired every 1.7 microm from the stratum corneum surface to the first viable layer (stratum granu
263 structures, defines the magnitude of stratum corneum swelling, and identifies stratum corneum cell la
265 ally reduced drug diffusivity in the stratum corneum (the outermost epidermal layer), dominant at sho
267 allow S. aureus to spread under the stratum corneum, the main barrier of the skin, explaining how, a
268 ffectively deliver siRNA through the stratum corneum, the major challenge is that this approach is pa
271 oids cause dyshesion and thinning of stratum corneum, thereby reducing hyperkeratosis that likely und
273 (filaggrin and loricrin), increased stratum corneum thickness, and significantly reduced T-cell infi
275 arger values consistently for infant stratum corneum throughout the first year of life and showed gre
276 reacts with amino acids in the outer stratum corneum to form a mixture of high molecular weight pigme
280 lot, and siRNA, the serine proteases stratum corneum tryptic enzyme (SCTE, kallikrein 5) and stratum
282 r effects to skin's barrier layer of stratum corneum using microneedles, thermal ablation, microderma
283 , and the glycerol content of asebia stratum corneum was 85% lower than in normal stratum corneum.
284 The interaction of water with the stratum corneum was assessed by measuring capacitance, transepid
287 e content of both asebia and control stratum corneum was low, consistent with high rates of triglycer
289 AQP3-knockout mice have reduced stratum corneum water content and elasticity compared with wild-
290 in the extracellular matrix of skin stratum corneum, were analyzed by X-ray diffraction methods.
292 limited solute diffusion through the stratum corneum, where the lipid structure is represented by a l
293 al epithelium leading to a defective stratum corneum, which allows enhanced allergen penetration and
294 iation and the formation of a mature stratum corneum, which is essential for the skin to prevent alle
295 ation is the barrier function of the stratum corneum, which must be overcome either by abrasive metho
296 of ultra long-chain ceramides in the stratum corneum, which play a key role in maintaining the permea
297 aled hyperkeratosis and a disordered stratum corneum with an accumulation of neutral lipid droplets;
299 kin barrier function and a defective stratum corneum, with SerpinB2(-/-) mice showing increased trans
300 n water, facilitate adherence to the stratum corneum without subsequent intra-epidermal or follicular