1 evidence for a systematic basis to Darwin's
corollary.
2 theorem of invariant theory is obtained as a
corollary.
3 longer breakthrough time than its lower S/G
corollary.
4 imator of the narrow sense heritability as a
corollary.
5 Corollary 1 and Corollary 2 illustrate the power of the
6 Corollary 1 and
Corollary 2 illustrate the power of the method with gene
7 As a
corollary,
a calibrated sensor can be used to determine
8 As a
corollary,
a theoretical basis is established for the st
9 specific PR2-biases detected by plotting PR2
corollaries against the G+C content of third codon posit
10 nd their consequences in terms of behavioral
corollaries and learning as well as other cognitive aspe
11 Such merging of related
corollary and sensory streams is a critical component of
12 A close
corollary,
and the central theme of this paper, is that
13 Corollaries are as follows.
14 is critical in disease development, with the
corollary being that redressing the balance offers a tar
15 ther, these observations address mechanistic
corollaries between activators with(out) a linked CTD ki
16 rol autotoxicity, and for each, consider the
corollaries between prevention of autotoxicity and graft
17 As a
corollary,
catecholamine secretion from chromaffin cells
18 As a
corollary,
cells are much less depleted than suggested b
19 ted in deviations from a simple exponential;
corollary changes occurred at numerous sites during tran
20 pinocerebellar neurons nucleate local spinal
corollary circuits that are relevant to motor planning a
21 As a
corollary,
cortical injury strongly impairs sensory func
22 y for those signals.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT A
corollary discharge (CD) circuit within the brain keeps
23 A
corollary discharge (CD) is a copy of a neuronal command
24 iving the eye movement, now referred to as a
corollary discharge (CD) or efference copy.
25 Corollary discharge (CD) signals-"copies" of motor signa
26 nerates concurrent internal signals known as
corollary discharge (CD) that influence sensory informat
27 These signals, known as
corollary discharge (CD), enable compensation for sensor
28 Disruptions in
corollary discharge (CD), motor signals sent to sensory
29 Disruptions in
corollary discharge (CD), motor signals that send inform
30 signals related to motor commands, known as
corollary discharge (CD), sensory feedback, or some comb
31 vey a copy of each motor command, known as a
corollary discharge (CD), to brain regions that use sens
32 and its internal representation derived from
corollary discharge (CD).
33 niquely among self-generated movements, lack
corollary discharge [23].
34 frequent quick, or saccadic, eye movements:
corollary discharge about each saccade would permit the
35 For example,
corollary discharge allows an animal to distinguish self
36 Corollary discharge and efference copy may also play a r
37 e matching of the temporal dynamics of motor
corollary discharge and electrosensory inputs.
38 esis that these two components-a pathway for
corollary discharge and neurons with shifting receptive
39 lly, the results suggest that twitch-related
corollary discharge and reafference are conveyed simulta
40 ellum to integrate somatotopically organized
corollary discharge and reafference, thereby enabling th
41 experiments establish the first link between
corollary discharge and visual processing, delineate a b
42 missing link has been the connection between
corollary discharge and visual processing.
43 , we hypothesized that the gating actions of
corollary discharge are absent during twitching.
44 Neurons carrying the vocal
corollary discharge are specifically adapted for the tra
45 ause of HVC(INT)-HVC(RA) interactions, and a
corollary discharge can be detected in the basal ganglia
46 The properties of the oculomotor
corollary discharge can be probed by asking subjects to
47 th associative synaptic plasticity acting on
corollary discharge can solve the complex and ubiquitous
48 Such a
corollary discharge circuit for eye movements has been i
49 ertebrates, like some insects, have a robust
corollary discharge conveying call duration.
50 receptive fields-form a circuit in which the
corollary discharge drives the shift.
51 ntials were used to test whether failures of
corollary discharge during speech contribute to the path
52 patients with schizophrenia may be a sign of
corollary discharge dysfunction, which may potentially c
53 Corollary discharge facilitates the selective gating of
54 ormed in a monitoring center on the basis of
corollary discharge from an intention center, is violate
55 ous system and are therefore the result of a
corollary discharge from the singing motor network.
56 hey were the result of a centrally generated
corollary discharge from the stridulatory motor network.
57 r spatial visual processing is impaired when
corollary discharge from the thalamus is interrupted.
58 Here we show that such a link is formed by a
corollary discharge from the thalamus that targets the f
59 ptic and circuit basis for the motor-related
corollary discharge hypothesized to facilitate hearing a
60 lum, satisfying predictions about the use of
corollary discharge in cerebellar computations, we studi
61 bility, and provide a framework for studying
corollary discharge in other sensory systems.
62 , we measured EOD duration and then measured
corollary discharge inhibition by recording evoked poten
63 Here, we asked how
corollary discharge inhibition has coevolved with the di
64 However,
corollary discharge inhibition has only been studied in
65 We found that delays in
corollary discharge inhibition onset were strongly corre
66 mparison of time courses between the EOD and
corollary discharge inhibition revealed that the inhibit
67 t internal delays have shifted the timing of
corollary discharge inhibition to optimally block respon
68 Furthermore, this shift in the timing of
corollary discharge inhibition was precisely matched to
69 fish with long-duration pulses have delayed
corollary discharge inhibition, and that this time-shift
70 hway that processes communication signals, a
corollary discharge inhibits sensory responses to self-g
71 matched with, and functionally dependent on,
corollary discharge input from the thalamus.
72 Corollary discharge is a highly conserved function of mo
73 Corollary discharge is essential to an animal's ability
74 The successful action of the
corollary discharge is seen when the response of the aud
75 stems, including possible efference copy and
corollary discharge mechanisms.
76 cessing stage and, we hypothesize, implement
corollary discharge modulation of electrosensory process
77 eptive-vestibular interactions, coupled with
corollary discharge of a motor plan, allow the brain to
78 Speaking is hypothesized to generate a
corollary discharge of motor speech commands transmitted
79 , neurons in the mediodorsal nucleus relay a
corollary discharge of saccades from the midbrain superi
80 This updating is presumably based on a
corollary discharge of the eye movement command.
81 Both the
corollary discharge of the oculomotor command and eye mu
82 harge inhibition, and that this time-shifted
corollary discharge optimally blocks electrosensory resp
83 ds, suggests that the striatum may integrate
corollary discharge or confirmatory response signals dur
84 rlying synaptic activity of a neuronal vocal
corollary discharge pathway in the hindbrain of a highly
85 n the electromotor system, two nuclei in the
corollary discharge pathway showed labeling: in the para
86 that constitute an experimentally accessible
corollary discharge pathway within the cerebellum.
87 MCA is part of the electromotor
corollary discharge pathway, and its projection to VP su
88 N and receives input from the electric organ
corollary discharge pathway.
89 indings suggest that linking vocal motor and
corollary discharge pathways with pattern generating, ca
90 known spatial and temporal properties of the
corollary discharge predict the dynamic changes in spati
91 We conclude that this
corollary discharge provides a critical signal that can
92 Inhibition by the
corollary discharge reduces the neural response to self-
93 tions have been suggested to occur through a
corollary discharge sent from the motor system, although
94 In humans, an important
corollary discharge signal is generated by oculomotor st
95 A
corollary discharge signal supports this function in ani
96 of errors could be modeled as an overdamped
corollary discharge signal that encodes instantaneous ey
97 t the motor state representation in AIY is a
corollary discharge signal.
98 entations and elucidate the contributions of
corollary discharge signals and eye proprioception.
99 Corollary discharge signals are found in the nervous sys
100 lectrosensory input are strongly affected by
corollary discharge signals associated with the motor co
101 stem about a form of learning in which motor
corollary discharge signals cancel responses to the unin
102 Recordings of motor
corollary discharge signals in mossy fibers and granule
103 fects to assess the potential dysfunction of
corollary discharge signals in people with schizophrenia
104 ally originating predictive signals, such as
corollary discharge signals linked to motor commands, re
105 from brainstem to frontal cortex might carry
corollary discharge signals.
106 n of the primate Macaca mulatta that conveys
corollary discharge signals.
107 sh's own movements based on ascending spinal
corollary discharge signals.
108 nication, although direct demonstration of a
corollary discharge that both conveys a vocal motor sign
109 ide direct neurophysiological evidence for a
corollary discharge that dampens sensory responses to se
110 In the electrosensory hindbrain, a
corollary discharge that signals the timing of EOD produ
111 In the frontal eye field, neurons use
corollary discharge to shift their visual receptive fiel
112 in medium and large ganglion cells after the
corollary discharge was paired with depolarizing, intrac
113 Thus,
corollary discharge was target (T vs P) and phase (contr
114 Responses to the EOD
corollary discharge were different in the three cell typ
115 Therefore, the
corollary discharge will reduce desensitization by suppr
116 ential eye movements consistent with loss of
corollary discharge without affecting single eye movemen
117 The sense of movement was equated with a '
corollary discharge', a nulling mechanism originally pos
118 connected to those of 'efference copy' and '
corollary discharge'.
119 match of sensory (proprioceptive) and motor (
corollary discharge) information.
120 vements and to monitoring one's own actions (
corollary discharge).
121 tudying the neurophysiological action of the
corollary discharge, a mechanism that allows animals to
122 vement is by monitoring an internal copy, or
corollary discharge, of motor commands.
123 ed by the cerebellum are hypothesized to use
corollary discharge, or copies of outgoing commands, to
124 signals related to motor commands, known as
corollary discharge, serve to generate such predictions,
125 ability invokes a signal within the brain, a
corollary discharge, that informs visual regions of the
126 effects on a predictive motor signal, termed
corollary discharge, that modulates sensory processing i
127 Identifying sources of
corollary discharge, therefore, is critical for testing
128 he period of inhibition lead to increases in
corollary discharge-evoked excitation.
129 ckade of inhibition, we provide evidence for
corollary discharge-evoked inhibition that exerts potent
130 occurrence of B spikes causes depression of
corollary discharge-evoked synaptic responses and a redu
131 pamine hyperfunction; and fifth, deficits in
corollary discharge.
132 ereby effectively serving as a call-duration
corollary discharge.
133 y the animal movement, a phenomenon known as
corollary discharge.
134 negative but generally biphasic, widespread
corollary discharge.
135 s model that estimates the saccade size from
corollary discharge.
136 nd, therefore, their presumed recruitment of
corollary discharge.
137 To do so,
corollary discharges are conveyed to sensory areas and g
138 elf-generated signals.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT
Corollary discharges are internal copies of motor comman
139 he convergent basilar pontine pathways carry
corollary discharges from upper body motor cortical area
140 Spreading waves are produced by
corollary discharges that render planned and visually re
141 ited superior colliculus activity, deficient
corollary discharges to the frontal eye fields, dysfunct
142 ve and expressive speech, with frontal lobe '
corollary discharges' suppressing low-level receptive co
143 wn reduced motor output and probably reduced
corollary discharges, implies that the sensorimotor appa
144 cal distinction, animals generate copies, or
corollary discharges, of motor commands [4, 5].
145 way to do that is to monitor correlates, or
corollary discharges, of neuronal movement commands.
146 suppression is generally assumed to involve
corollary discharges.
147 ntrol, we know little about the evolution of
corollary discharges.
148 As a
corollary,
dysfunction in reward circuits might contribu
149 The
corollary (
ecological release) posits that, after compet
150 As a
corollary,
ecosystem respiration was the greatest when g
151 e refuting the linear no-threshold model and
corollary efforts to reduce radiation exposure from CT a
152 As a
corollary,
enhancing autophagy by exposure to a prolonge
153 mplicated on the basis of circumstantial and
corollary evidence.
154 Numerous
corollaries follow by invoking neighborliness results.
155 This suggests a
corollary:
following ion expulsion at neutral pH, a spon
156 and p27(kip1) and their binding to cdks with
corollary hypophosphorylation of retinoblastoma.
157 DNA structures can affect global topology, a
corollary hypothesis might be that the localization of a
158 ny other pharmaceutical compounds and to the
corollary hypothesis that better understanding of the mo
159 As a
corollary,
I argue that the traditional focus on coopera
160 As a
corollary,
if protection does not last as long as desire
161 me, functional effects of polymorphisms, and
corollary impacts of adaptation on human health, ultimat
162 ufficiency in Jagged1-deficient mice and, by
corollary,
in Alagille syndrome patients.
163 Corollaries include determination of the Gelfand-Kirillo
164 understanding of structural distance and the
corollary inherent uncertainty that represents the theor
165 As a
corollary,
inhibition of mitochondrial complex I (CI) an
166 f Thermodynamics and its fluctuation theorem
corollaries,
irreversibility in nonequilibrium processes
167 We now demonstrate that the
corollary is also true: Mn-substituted FeSOD [Mn(Fe)SOD]
168 A
corollary is that addressing social factors such as pove
169 A
corollary is that children with severe PEM do not mount
170 lacement on a crystal surface; a mechanistic
corollary is that closely spaced, oppositely winding spi
171 A
corollary is that in a globalizing world, wealth will in
172 The
corollary is that lattice-like patterning of the cone mo
173 A
corollary is that model studies using symmetric bilayers
174 An important
corollary is that models of atmospheric NPF should be re
175 A
corollary is that mutualism breakdown should increase mo
176 The critical
corollary is that some constrained nucleotides must be p
177 asis for this is unknown, but an interesting
corollary is that the channels of newly synthesized rece
178 A major
corollary is that the evolution of cooperative exchanges
179 A
corollary is that the GFR is a net product of balance be
180 In WT mice, an interesting
corollary is that the inductive effects of TCDD on mamma
181 esponses in bacteria; here, we show that the
corollary is true, that a specific bacterial signal, ind
182 encoded with stable neural activity, or, its
corollary,
is every change in activity a sign of change
183 enotype of the JAK2 V617F mutation and, as a
corollary,
is the most common of the 3 disorders.
184 As a
corollary,
it also clear that the remaining patients, la
185 As a
corollary,
it is found that the more efficient ability o
186 As a
corollary,
it is suggested that CVD risk in individuals
187 As a direct
corollary,
it is the strong increase in folding entropy
188 In a
corollary manner, overexpression of d-mtDNA helicase inc
189 In a
corollary manner, overexpression of d-mtTFB1 did not inc
190 In a
corollary manner, overexpression of Lon reduces TFAM lev
191 In a
corollary manner, we find that overexpression of d-mtTFB
192 l K(ATP) channels and provide models for the
corollary neonatal diabetes in humans.
193 As a
corollary,
neural crest migration into the pharyngeal ar
194 As a
corollary,
neuronal activity leads to a prolonged induct
195 As a
corollary,
not only steady-states but also transients ar
196 cts incorporate multiple threats for probing
corollaries of animal and human anxiety.
197 tions to cocaine use, in affective and other
corollaries of cocaine craving, or in their volitional r
198 her with a principle of rationality (and its
corollaries of efficiency and consistency), to predict a
199 unclear whether pioneering traits are simply
corollaries of existing latitudinal variation, or whethe
200 Researching the sensory
corollaries of motor control thus can be crucial to unde
201 Useful
corollaries of PR2 are G/(G+C)=A/(A+T)=0.5, G/(G+A)=C/(C
202 , candidate causes, and potential functional
corollaries of sex-biased brain anatomy in humans.
203 One of the
corollaries of the hypothesis is that the STAT1-activati
204 ined at one ISI were separable into temporal
corollaries of the ipsilateral response (suggesting a bi
205 Unfortunately the
corollaries of this law are rather suspect, drawing infe
206 bination checkpoint' with unresolved DSBs (a
corollary of asynapsis) providing the trigger for apopto
207 red glycoprotein expression is an undisputed
corollary of cancer development.
208 This phenomenon is often described as a
corollary of couples HIV Testing and Counseling (HTC) th
209 A
corollary of current concepts of "oxidative stress" is t
210 RA synthesis occurring as
corollary of dark regeneration in the vertebrate visual
211 ical focus along with a diffuse background-a
corollary of partial phase conjugation-and develop an ap
212 s referred to as lethal mutagenesis and is a
corollary of population genetics theory.
213 n by measuring dyadic pupillary synchrony (a
corollary of shared attention) during natural conversati
214 ynchronized with those of the storyteller, a
corollary of shared attention.
215 A
corollary of such dose-sparing strategies is that the va
216 of this reconciliation, which follows from a
corollary of that concept also advocated by Mayr: the pr
217 A
corollary of the caspase 6 cleavage hypothesis is that t
218 A
corollary of the experiments purports that the photoreac
219 A
corollary of the neuroinflammation hypothesis is that se
220 A new
corollary of the original equation expands its applicabi
221 es, that exists as a direct consequence of a
corollary of the Perron-Frobenius theorem.
222 A
corollary of the quasispecies theory postulates that, gi
223 A
corollary of these concepts is that disrupting platelet
224 A
corollary of these differences is that workers in the na
225 As a
corollary of these findings, we also show that methane p
226 A
corollary of these specializations is that the differenc
227 A direct
corollary of these tenets is that self-renewal will cont
228 A
corollary of this complexity reduction is an attenuation
229 ay diffraction to investigate the structural
corollary of this force increase by measuring M3 meridio
230 A
corollary of this hypothesis is that aerobic metabolism
231 The
corollary of this is that existing phylogenetic hypothes
232 A
corollary of this model, based on the three-dimensional
233 A
corollary of this principle is that mutation of one gene
234 A
corollary of this theorem gives a simple dimensional tes
235 A
corollary of this theory is that targets of immunity may
236 A plausible
corollary of this work is that the expression of transge
237 As a
corollary,
overexpression of SARI inhibited growth and i
238 As a
corollary,
overexpression of TIA-1/TIAL1 in HEK293 cells
239 As a
corollary,
patients without a spleen had higher levels o
240 ndamental Theorem of Natural Selection and a
corollary,
permitting retrospective inference of the dis
241 As a
corollary,
perturbations of these RNA profiles may offer
242 this asymmetric hybrid viability ("Darwin's
corollary")
places it alongside Haldane's rule and the "
243 To test the
corollary possibility that 3'-end formation is important
244 Moreover,
corollary primer extension studies demonstrated that in
245 ls of PTEN regulation raises, in turn, a key
corollary question: How low should PTEN level(s) or acti
246 n both cases, the link between causation and
corollary remains enigmatic.
247 In
corollary,
resialylation of galactosylated glycans on th
248 Applying this
corollary solves an open problem by characterizing all q
249 As a
corollary,
stable overexpression of SND1 augmented and s
250 Gloger's rule and its
corollaries state that pigmentation of endothermic anima
251 Corollary studies with reference sera from human vaccine
252 factor-dependent signaling events and, as a
corollary,
suggest that cellular Cbl might be a function
253 The
corollary that a CpG deficit should correlate with TpG e
254 These findings have the important
corollary that anti-VEGF therapies must be sufficiently
255 adenosine promotes sleep is supported by the
corollary that N-methylated xanthines such as caffeine i
256 n vivo are fundamentally different, with the
corollary that studying unseparated populations distorts
257 Observations are consistent with the
corollary that subaerial volcanism only became widesprea
258 ossess electrophysiologic activity, with the
corollary that they may produce dementia by disrupting n
259 ), and its host (an archaeon)--and carries a
corollary that, over time, the majority of genes once pr
260 In
corollary,
the converse E531K mutation in AAV1 imparts h
261 As a
corollary,
the cytosolic levels of cytochrome c were sig
262 As a
corollary,
the DC-specific loss of E-cadherin resulted i
263 intracellular signal transduction, and as a
corollary,
the inability to produce this form of OB-R le
264 neralization of dimensional analysis and its
corollary,
the Pi-theorem, to the class of problems in w
265 In
corollary,
the reciprocal swap of the AAV1RX footprint o
266 As a
corollary,
the selectivity of hydrogenolytic and solvoly
267 As a
corollary,
these receptors, or their transduced death si
268 itis who returned for follow-up, there was a
corollary thinning on SD OCT B-scan in all and a corresp
269 reexamination of the literature to identify
corollaries to existing design rules and reveal new stru
270 lution due to their inherent explainability,
corollaries to the clinical mental process, and predicti
271 regulated in NSCLC-patient material, a vital
corollary to ceRNA function.
272 ose that analysis of CRM may be an important
corollary to current models for the treatment of posttra
273 The thought-provoking
corollary to our findings is that the pupils provide a r
274 The proposed T2 statistic is a
corollary to that originally developed for multivariate
275 This generalized T2 statistic is a
corollary to that originally developed for multivariate
276 A
corollary to this conclusion is that, as has previously
277 Corollary to this finding was to understand the conseque
278 Corollary to this finding, it is critical that future wo
279 As a
corollary to this goal, we survey the many different typ
280 The
corollary to this hypothesis is that dysregulation of th
281 A
corollary to this hypothesis is that Plk1 could serve as
282 As a
corollary to this hypothesis, continuous dopamine-recept
283 As a
corollary to this negative regulation of phosphate trans
284 A
corollary to this observation is that the thickness of t
285 Similar to existing food web theory, the
corollary to this spatial nutrient theory is that slowin
286 The
corollary was confirmed for a DABA DC homologue, adjacen
287 considered "adapted" if no exact electronic
corollary was identified.
288 A
corollary was that heterolytic dissociations of free rad
289 As a
corollary we prove several uniqueness results in determi
290 As
corollaries,
we obtain the cocharge formula of Lascoux a
291 As a
corollary,
we conclude that ambient noise levels can be
292 Therefore, as a
corollary,
we conclude that Cd2+ blocks the Ca2+ flux th
293 As a
corollary,
we evaluated whether dysregulation of this me
294 As a
corollary,
we find no evidence for cis-acting hs mRNA se
295 As a
corollary,
we predict that the evolved mechanistic chang
296 As a
corollary,
we propose the AhR as a potential target for
297 As a
corollary,
we provide an explicit construction of a norm
298 As a
corollary,
we show that a unique mixed evolutionarily st
299 uncertainties need to be reduced (and, as a
corollary,
which field experiments can reduce those unce
300 In a striking
corollary with Pto recognition of the CD loop in tomato,