ライフサイエンスコーパス: cortex

1 elates of speech envelope synchronization in cortex.

2 nduced pluripotent stem cells into the mouse cortex.

3 tion of a neural schema in the orbitofrontal cortex.

4 sual regions spanning occipital and temporal cortex.

5 es inputs from the SC before transmission to cortex.

6 la, hypothalamus and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

7 inks the PVT and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex.

8 ty between sgACC and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

9 that includes specialized patches in frontal cortex.

10 mus, between thalamus and cortex, and within cortex.

11 d light on the computational architecture of cortex.

12 stimuli along a large, continuous region of cortex.

13 ucture of interneurons in the primary visual cortex.

14 ]), cingulate cortex, and lateral prefrontal cortex.

15 F)-Purkinje cell (PC) synapses in cerebellar cortex.

16 the initiation of cell divisions in the root cortex.

17 diversity of molecular networks in the human cortex.

18 nformation within and across areas of visual cortex.

19 nd dendritic inhibition in the somatosensory cortex.

20 o-interstitial) renal lesions in total renal cortex.

21 ontal cortex, insula, amygdala, and temporal cortex.

22 caudal axis of termination in the entorhinal cortex.

23 ent observations in hippocampus and parietal cortex.

24 the cortical hierarchy via superficial-layer cortex.

25 s are the only output cell of the cerebellar cortex.

26 arger population projecting to higher visual cortex.

27 sing (PV) inhibitory neurons in mouse visual cortex.

28 inty in insula and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex.

29 e apical to the basal side of the developing cortex.

30 ns of this complex computation in the visual cortex.

31 site of this compensation is in early visual cortex.

32 d prediction encoding only in the prefrontal cortex.

33 ations are transformed throughout the visual cortex.

34 mporal pattern of neural activity across the cortex.

35 SPIN90 appears to favour a formin-dominated cortex.

36 vast diversity of cell types in the cerebral cortex.

37 the caudal forelimb area (CFA) of the motor cortex.

38 symptoms might involve dysfunctional visual cortex.

39 in PV and excitatory neurons in mouse visual cortex.

40 e from both scene and object views in visual cortex.

41 perior temporal cortex and the orbitofrontal cortex.

42 rons are widely dispersed throughout the GOF cortex.

43 ta (15-25 Hz) oscillations over sensorimotor cortex.

44 nnectivity instructs the later refinement of cortex.

45 ht inferior parietal lobes and right insular cortex.

46 that facilitate faithful transmission to the cortex.

47 period, trigger robust changes in the visual cortex.

48 r sound classes emerges first in the frontal cortex.

49 he populations of upper layer neurons in the cortex.

50 ntary) attention modulate activity in visual cortex?

51 el features of the developing human cerebral cortex(1,2).

52 For cerebellar cortex, a cerebellar multilayer sandwich (CMS) model is

53 ween the amygdala and the anterior cingulate cortex, a network involved in regulating anxious respons

54 The orbitofrontal cortex, a structure generally overlooked in fear, is cri

55 For cingulate cortex, a structure implicated in behavioural adaptation

56 ramidal (Pyr) neurons in male mouse auditory cortex (A1) exhibit facilitating and stable responses, i

57 ptation and network dynamics in the auditory cortex (AC).

58 and GABA levels in dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and glutamate and Glx levels in left thalam

59 strong activation of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) corresponding to the noxious stimulus condi

60 of the sulcal patterning in ventral temporal cortex across hominoids, as well as revise the compensat

61 Thus, cortex actively builds a structured representation of ch

62 iculus, medial geniculate body, and auditory cortex all being in their expected locations, and exhibi

63 category in the striatum, anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala, occipitotemporal cortex, and insula (Z

64 ell shape is controlled by the submembranous cortex, an actomyosin network mainly generated by two ac

65 dose per gram of brain tissue (%ID/g) in the cortex and 17.09 +/- 7.22%ID/g in subcortical structures

66 ateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex and anterior striatum when outcomes were processe

67 dendrogenesis and de novo myelination in the cortex and associated white matter tracts.

68 4 with NM myosin II in airway SM at the cell cortex and catalysed NM myosin filament assembly.

69 The cerebral cortex and cerebellum both play important roles in senso

70 nected structures, such as the primary motor cortex and cerebellum, as well as the contribution of ab

71 epresented in right rostrolateral prefrontal cortex and drives directed exploration, while total unce

72 represented in right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and drives random exploration.

73 rative studies link this to a larger frontal cortex and even larger frontal white matter in humans co

74 hylation of Th and Bdnf genes in the frontal cortex and hippocampus.

75 specific recurring events were found both in cortex and in single neurons but not in astrocytes.

76 The dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and insula may play important roles in switching

77 t separate cerebellar inputs to the premotor cortex and M1.

78 (2) production was reduced in both the renal cortex and medulla in SS(Nox4-/-) rats fed an HS diet.

79 rchical process, present in primary auditory cortex and refined in secondary auditory cortex, in whic

80 trongly during the development of the visual cortex and remains high.

81 reased connectivity in the superior parietal cortex and striatum in their global network.

82 amatergic innervation of the striatum by the cortex and thalamus is a critical determinant of MSN act

83 re identified in the right superior temporal cortex and the orbitofrontal cortex.

84 te from indicator molecules at all depths in cortex and the relative contributions from somata, dendr

85 edominately in the white matter of the motor cortex and the spinal cord.

86 activity enhances neural responsivity across cortex and widening of attention to environmental stimul

87 reward, such as the striatum, orbitofrontal cortex, and amygdala.

88 ions, including the cerebellum, early visual cortex, and higher-order visual regions spanning occipit

89 cingulate cortex, amygdala, occipitotemporal cortex, and insula (Z > 2.3; p < 0.05; whole-brain corre

90 x (orbital part of area 12 [12o]), cingulate cortex, and lateral prefrontal cortex.

91 -to-association axis across the entire human cortex, and scale with single-unit timescales within mac

92 ivity in the cingulate cortex, retrosplenial cortex, and thalamus consistent with brain reorganizatio

93 posteromedial cortex, the medial prefrontal cortex, and the cingulum.

94 ErbBs in specific neuron types in the visual cortex, and to study whether and how their expression ch

95 udes the amygdala, ventral medial prefrontal cortex, and ventral striatum, has substantial connectivi

96 rom retina to thalamus, between thalamus and cortex, and within cortex.

97 h they synchronize across lateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex and anterior striatum

98 es were prominent in posterior orbitofrontal cortex/anterior insula but were also found in three othe

99 tion, including some areas in the prefrontal cortex, appear to be primarily predictive of the subject

100 Importantly, both the eGC and cortex are highly dynamic and can adapt their nanomechan

101 able phase of beta oscillations in the motor cortex are known to lead to muscle responses of greater

102 In the visual thalamus and cortex, arousal and locomotion are associated with chang

103 cells were observed in postmortem ALS motor cortex as compared with controls, and these cells were i

104 ded functional MRI responses from the insula cortex as input into a closed-loop control system aimed

105 generators are most prominent in layer 1 of cortex as opposed to sensory responses that activate lay

106 l volume increase in the extrastriate visual cortex at the junction of the right lingual and fusiform

107 of the whiskers in the primary somatosensory cortex (barrel field) of adult mice with different cell

108 ccurrence of beta bursts in the sensorimotor cortex before the go-cue and slowed movement initiation

109 l cells from primary and supplementary motor cortex bilaterally.

110 reductions of salience signals in prefrontal cortex but also diminished the influence of salience on

111 nd GMD in the medial and posterior cingulate cortex but also in precuneus and hippocampus, which are

112 neurofibrillary tangle counts in entorhinal cortex, but entorhinal and meta-ROI SUVRs were not eleva

113 s evolves over time in the medial prefrontal cortex, but not in animals that cannot form new myelin.

114 hub for attentional modulation of underlying cortex, but the transformations that this circuit implem

115 y to a putative ET cluster in human temporal cortex, but with a strikingly specific regional signatur

116 disrupted development of microglia in barrel cortex by chronically depriving sensory signals via whis

117 dal cells are prominent in the somatosensory cortex by postnatal day (P) 7.

118 urine renal biopsy including medulla (M) and cortex (C)) showed distinct metabolite compositions.

119 y involve inhibitory neurons in the auditory cortex called parvalbumin neurons.

120 occurring between retina and primary visual cortex can be mathematically described by the log-polar

121 t, suggesting that neurons in the entorhinal cortex carry information about not only when an event to

122 Our results therefore indicate that actin cortex compression or dilation is possible in response t

123 hat the object processing pathway in primate cortex consists of multiple areas that each process the

124 The mouse cerebral cortex contains neurons that express choline acetyltrans

125 valuation, including ventromedial prefrontal cortex, correlated with both higher social reward and lo

126 Therefore, we found that auditory cortex could support the neural computations that underl

127 el activity in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC), a

128 egrate and annotate cells across three human cortex data sets.

129 he ascending auditory pathway and multimodal cortex, depletion of cognitive reserve due to an impover

130 shown to evoke responses in the early visual cortex despite the lack of direct receptive field activa

131 ontrol of movement whereby the somatosensory cortex directly influences motor behavior, possibly in r

132 the anterior olfactory nucleus and piriform cortex displayed a high alpha-synuclein pathology load.

133 ctions obtained from dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) of 15 MDD and 15 matched non-psychiatric

134 ount recordings in dorsal-lateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC; 768 electrodes) while monkeys performed a

135 ations of neurons in the dorsomedial frontal cortex (DMFC), DMFC-projecting neurons in the ventrolate

136 z) scalp EEG signals recorded over the motor cortex during a pre-movement preparatory phase were, on

137 uronal network activity in the somatosensory cortex during sensory stimulation.

138 and movement speed in the medial entorhinal cortex during the 'active' theta state of the brain are

139 that the ability of chromatin to pattern the cortex during the process of mitotic rounding is suffici

140 In the cortex (e.g. [2-4]), and even the retina [5], of primate

141 APOE4 vs. APOE3 expression in the entorhinal cortex (EC) and primary visual cortex (PVC) of aged APOE

142 into the differences between the QC and the cortex endodermis initials (CEI) by studying the mobile

143 rs and subdivisions of the monkey entorhinal cortex (Eo, Er, Elr, Ei, Elc, Ec, Ecl) during postnatal

144 We find that neurons of the human prefrontal cortex exhibit hemispheric differences in DNA methylatio

145 both layer II/III and V neurons in the motor cortex express BDNF as a potential regulator of plastici

146 g activity from single units in the auditory cortex (fields A1, R and RT) and auditory thalamus of aw

147 g cerebellar lobules and anterior prefrontal cortex, forming circuits that seem to be unique for non-

148 s in the visual (V1) and frontal association cortex (FrA) of 1-month-old mice.

149 - 3% of the introduced capsules in the renal cortex glomeruli.

150 gated the lipidome composition of prefrontal cortex gray matter in 396 cognitively healthy individual

151 The medial frontal cortex has been linked to voluntary action, but an expla

152 While the cortex has been widely studied in this respect, how the

153 ct neuronal subtypes in the primary auditory cortex have different contributions to the integration o

154 ea 2, a proprioceptive area of somatosensory cortex, have simply compared neurons' activities to the

155 accumulation on tauopathy in the entorhinal cortex-hippocampal (EC-HIPP) network, we demonstrate tha

156 data, we determine the Poisson ratio of the cortex in a frequency-dependent manner.

157 ortical thickness differences in the frontal cortex in adults, support previous work emphasizing stru

158 l suppression of beta bursts in sensorimotor cortex in healthy motor control better than sham feedbac

159 aluate the role of these fields in the human cortex in large MRI databases, we adapt an interaction a

160 de evidence of a novel role for the premotor cortex in maintaining the context-dependent information

161 s (LFP) and multi-unit activity (MUA) in the cortex in response to repeated brief optogenetic stimula

162 findings reveal severe atrophy of cerebellar cortex in SCA1 patients.

163 sequences are stored in the human prefrontal cortex in the form of structured event complexes.

164 ory cortex and refined in secondary auditory cortex, in which sound repetition facilitates segregatio

165 xpressed in cells of the developing cerebral cortex, including neural progenitor cells and developing

166 etinal image changes, some neurons in visual cortex increase their rate of firing whereas others decr

167 ect pharmacological inactivation of parietal cortex increased minimum integration times, suggesting i

168 of the MMN from the left anterior cingulate cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, and middle frontal gyrus

169 twork of regions involving the orbitofrontal cortex, inferomedial temporal lobe and cerebellum.

170 ported by observations in the primary visual cortex: inhibitory neurons are broadly tuned in vivo and

171 These included decreases in orbitofrontal cortex, insula, amygdala, and temporal cortex.

172 intraparenchymal hemorrhage not extending to cortex/insula, subarachnoid, or subdural spaces.

173 The human cortex is characterized by local morphological features

174 well established that the high-level visual cortex is composed of category-selective areas that resi

175 speech vocal responses; and the midcingulate cortex is involved in the analysis of speech and nonspee

176 The inferotemporal (IT) cortex is responsible for object recognition, but it is

177 The entorhinal cortex is the main gateway for interactions between the

178 The cell cortex is typically defined as a thin layer of actin mes

179 col, we found that TMS over object-selective cortex (lateral occipital complex) selectively impaired

180 pocampal interactions with lateral occipital cortex (LOC).

181 ial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of hand motor cortex (M1) as a model, but in this model it is difficul

182 t antidromic activation of the primary motor cortex (M1) plays a significant role in mediating its th

183 actions between premotor ventral (PMv)-motor cortex (M1), anterior inferior parietal lobule (aIPL)-M1

184 sured after stimulation of the primary motor cortex (M1), corticospinal tract (CST), and reticulospin

185 In the primary motor cortex (M1), residual subperceptual hand touch signals a

186 large groups of neurons in the primary motor cortex (M1).

187 ENT A developmental disruption of prefrontal cortex maturation has been implicated in the pathophysio

188 the arm representation of the primary motor cortex, maximal voluntary contractions, the StartReact r

189 fundamental framework for how the prefrontal cortex may handle the abundance of schemas necessary to

190 ay between hippocampus and medial entorhinal cortex (mEC) is of key importance for forming spatial re

191 path integration in mouse medial entorhinal cortex (MEC).

192 tegrate physiological accounts of this motor cortex microcircuit with the pathophysiology of neurodeg

193 The same feedback to early visual cortex might support visual perception in the sighted [1

194 th a prominent role of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and basolateral amygdala (BLA) and their r

195 nctional relay between the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and the hippocampus (HPC).

196 ed parcellation of the rat medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) combined with seed-based connectivity anal

197 expression analysis in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) for a subset of genes previously linked to

198 al Temporal Lobe (MTL) and Medial Prefrontal Cortex (mPFC) in these processes, but their differential

199 ontal cortex (OFC) and the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), as mice learned olfactory associations.

200 neurons, especially in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), have been found in different psychiatric

201 vestigate how neurons in the middle temporal cortex (MT) represent multiple stimuli that compete in m

202 rning medial prefrontal cortex-posteromedial cortex multimodal classifier had a significant predictiv

203 f processes in the developing human cerebral cortex necessary for generating expanded neuronal popula

204 egeneration of mechanically injured cerebral cortex neurons from mice.

205 RNA sequencing of dorsal-lateral prefrontal cortex neurons.

206 Inactivation of parietal cortex not only caused pronounced and selective reductio

207 recognition, while TMS over scene-selective cortex (occipital place area) selectively impaired scene

208 ing of DNA hydroxymethylation of the frontal cortex of AD patients from China, emphasizing an importa

209 velopment of direction selectivity in visual cortex of carnivores, it is unclear whether experience e

210 For half a century now, the barrel cortex of common laboratory rodents has been an exceptio

211 TMS was delivered to the motor cortex of healthy human subjects, and baseline MEPs reco

212 pocampal formation and the medial prefrontal cortex of mammals represent the surrounding physical spa

213 across early postnatal development in visual cortex of mice of either sex.

214 etention test in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex of rats trained in contextual fear conditioning.

215 by recording neural responses in the visual cortex of rhesus monkeys during a motion direction chang

216 in the orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate cortex of two monkeys performing a valuation task.

217 neuronal activation in primary somatosensory cortex of young mice and behavioral hyperactivity in the

218 ed that, in the developing rodent cerebellar cortex (of both sexes), there is a transient window when

219 t aspiration lesion of central orbitofrontal cortex, of the type known to affect discrimination learn

220 d in two downstream areas, the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), as

221 MENT Considering that both the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and the opioid system regulate reward, moti

222 ; P = 3.0 x 10(-4)) in the inferior temporal cortex only in subjects who were diagnosed with clinical

223 we derive organoids resembling the cerebral cortex or the hindbrain/spinal cord and assemble them wi

224 ntal cortical regions: lateral orbitofrontal cortex (orbital part of area 12 [12o]), cingulate cortex

225 f dissociated mouse kidneys and of dissected cortex, outer, and inner medulla, to represent the corti

226 slation information processing in cerebellar cortex output neurons.

227 ke in the anterior and middle regions of the cortex (P = .006 and .003, respectively), their correspo

228 ngle dish and differentiated into prefrontal cortex (PFC) lineages to efficiently test early-developm

229 in mature mouse astrocytes of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) or the hippocampus would produce behavioral

230 educed PV expression in the adult prefrontal cortex (PFC), contributing to a behavioral phenotype tha

231 activity-silent mechanisms in the prefrontal cortex (PFC).

232 and p24 of the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pgACC).

233 oduced with electrical stimulation of visual cortex (phosphenes) will combine into coherent percepts

234 The machine learning medial prefrontal cortex-posteromedial cortex multimodal classifier had a

235 n the connectivity of the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) in adolescent male mice.

236 evoked by acoustic stimuli in the perirhinal cortex (PRC) and in AC of freely behaving male rats acro

237 to the task (e.g., neural activity in visual cortex predicting conscious perception of auditory near-

238 n 1,300 neurons in adult mouse primary motor cortex, providing a morpho-electric annotation of almost

239 he entorhinal cortex (EC) and primary visual cortex (PVC) of aged APOE mice.

240 ent temporal ordering of fMRI signals in the cortex relative to amygdala subdivisions.

241 However, how neurons in the visual cortex represent multiple visual stimuli is not well und

242 ly applied a model predicting primary visual cortex responses to the set of stimuli.

243 Accordingly, in visual cortex, responses to a stimulus are modulated by context

244 nsplantation of vOrganoids into the mouse S1 cortex resulted in the construction of functional human-

245 sed functional connectivity in the cingulate cortex, retrosplenial cortex, and thalamus consistent wi

246 tion comparisons, area MT and the prefrontal cortex, revealing their likely interactions during behav

247 The rostromedial prefrontal cortex (rmPFC) is an important brain region that process

248 mically interacts with primary somatosensory cortex (S1).

249 Post-mortem temporal cortex samples from Alzheimer's disease patients (n = 9)

250 was observed in subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC), and switching after harming others was a

251 representing multiple stimuli in the visual cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Previous studies have show

252 ter/white matter, intracortical, subpial and cortex-spanning lesions, respectively).

253 In the somatosensory cortex, SRPX2(-/Y) mice show decreased thalamocortical s

254 asolateral amygdala (BLA), and somatosensory cortex (SSCTX).

255 status, are reduced in the medial prefrontal cortex, striatum, and thalamus in schizophrenia.

256 In general, the cortex structure and subcellular distribution vary signi

257 ow it anchors peroxisomes at the mother cell cortex, suggesting a new model for peroxisome retention.

258 Thalamic innervation of associative cortex targets several interneuron types, modulating dyn

259 In cortex that is recruited to the seizure, neuronal firing

260 ension of specialization in the mouse visual cortex that may enable both local and global computation

261 circuits for movement control: the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum, and the basal ganglia.

262 e analysis was targeted on the posteromedial cortex, the medial prefrontal cortex, and the cingulum.

263 he formation of sensory maps in the cerebral cortex, the topographic representation of the whiskers i

264 survey of activity in the awake mouse visual cortex: the Allen Brain Observatory Visual Coding datase

265 With intact cortex, theta and gamma oscillations could be reliably e

266 to classify interneurons in the mouse visual cortex, this work provides a roadmap for understanding t

267 mesial temporal lobe epilepsy or peritumoral cortex tissue expressed P2Y12 receptors.

268 of L6CT projections from the primary visual cortex to the dorsolateral geniculate nucleus (first-ord

269 d in HD are primarily expected to target the cortex, understanding atrophy across this region is esse

270 ally, we show that inhibition of the insular cortex using GABA agonists impairs performance of the ta

271 mogenate prenatal and adult human postmortem cortex using poly(A)+ and Ribo-Zero library preparation

272 positioned the TMS coil over the prefrontal cortex using scalp measurements.

273 ance, we measured neural activity throughout cortex using widefield imaging.

274 lse TMS was administered over the left motor cortex, using anatomical scans of each subject to guide

275 ing movements (HOMs) modulate primary visual cortex (V1) activity in a direction-specific manner that

276 of excitatory neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) of awake mice raised in three different cond

277 lation of cells projecting to primary visual cortex (V1), compared to a much larger population projec

278 (SF) vary greatly across the primary visual cortex (V1), increasing in a scale invariant fashion wit

279 ore active in go trials with licking; visual cortex (V1)-projecting neurons showed only weak task-rel

280 nance plasticity in the adult primary visual cortex (V1).

281 vity and excitability levels in early visual cortex (V1-V3) predict stronger sensory imagery.

282 A lesion of primary visual cortex, V1, can result in the perceived size of objects

283 Within primary visual cortex, various populations of pyramidal neurons (PNs) s

284 The role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in human pavlovian threat conditioning ha

285 ulate cortex (dACC), ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC), and intraparietal sulcus (IPS) predicted

286 Human ventral temporal cortex (VTC) is critical for visual recognition.

287 principal neurons of layer 4 in the auditory cortex was absent, concomitant with a decreased paired-p

288 rstand the computational architecture of the cortex, we need to investigate the way these signals flo

289 ctional connections of the superior temporal cortex, we successfully identified the first-episode dru

290 mon, signs of watershed injury to the visual cortex were absent, suggesting that the visual loss was

291 nhibitory cells in layer 2/3 of mouse visual cortex were impacted by visual experience in the context

292 Many neurons in the entorhinal cortex were responsive to image onset, showing large dev

293 In the carnivore visual cortex, where eye-specific inputs first converge, it has

294 rn in the ventral forebrain and migrate into cortex, where their numbers are adjusted by programmed c

295 red with the same cell type in somatosensory cortex, which has important implications for our underst

296 sual word form regions and to earlier visual cortex, which, while active earlier, show sensitivity to

297 in the insula, temporal lobe, and prefrontal cortex, while DA depletion affected social reward predic

298 of confidence representations in prefrontal cortex with reward prediction errors in basal ganglia su

299 is processed in multiple areas of the visual cortex, with distinct contributions of higher areas to s

300 aneous neuronal activity in the mouse visual cortex, with fluorescence changes of up to 25%.