ライフサイエンスコーパス: criminal

1 f vmPFC in psychopathic and non-psychopathic criminals.

2 unishments in children who grow up to become criminals.

3 respectively), with a partner who engaged in criminal activities (OR, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.16-0.58; and OR

4 -up, the MST+YOT group cost less in terms of criminal activity ( pound9,425 versus pound11,715, p = 0

5 ], 2.53; 95% CI, 1.86-3.44), desistance from criminal activity (OR, 5.89; 95% CI, 4.38-7.92), residen

6 In these metropolises, criminal activity is much higher and violent than in eit

7 adoptive parental history of divorce, death, criminal activity, and alcohol problems, as well as an a

8 , with lives characterized by incarceration, criminal activity, and few positive outcomes.

9 rformance, as well as community involvement, criminal activity, and political ideology at a social in

10 iological parental or sibling history of DA, criminal activity, and psychiatric or alcohol problems)

11 ependence, gainful activity, desistance from criminal activity, mental health, abstaining from substa

12 stablish evidence of contact transfer during criminal activity.

13 he huge profits associated with this type of criminal activity.

14 experimentation, risky sexual practices, and criminal activity.

15 egies and from finding friends to uncovering criminal activity.

16 Evidence of later criminal acts was obtained from a nationwide search of o

17 ods to the analysis of microbial evidence in criminal and civil cases for investigative purposes.

18 interest, as attorneys explore their use in criminal and civil cases.

19 nders can be persuaded, through knowledge of criminal and health risks, not to injure others is emerg

20 tore justice (i.e., reciprocity) between the criminal and his victim.

21 ests has revolutionized court proceedings in criminal and paternity cases.

22 Maternal prenatal smoking is related to criminal and substance abuse outcomes in male and female

23 ary policies prevent deportations of violent criminals and increase crime.

24 Psychopathological violence in criminals and intense aggression in fruit flies and rode

25 the U.S. are checked against a watchlist of criminals and suspected terrorists.

26 tration for alcohol use disorder in medical, criminal, and pharmacy registries was assessed in a popu

27 ongitudinal population-wide Swedish medical, criminal, and pharmacy registries were used to evaluate

28 Drug abuse was assessed from medical, criminal, and pharmacy registries.

29 AUD was assessed using medical, criminal, and pharmacy registries.

30 ohol use disorder was assessed from medical, criminal, and pharmacy registries.

31 the emotional state, personality traits, and criminal appearance of faces shown in photographs.

32 Both male and female faces rated high in criminal appearance were perceived as less trustworthy a

33 drug taking and why a medical rather than a criminal approach is more effective in curtailing addict

34 Two important concepts are the buffer zone (criminals are less likely to commit crimes in the immedi

35 roup included all men with both a history of criminal arrest and a hospitalization for organic brain

36 amount of maternal prenatal smoking and both criminal arrest and psychiatric hospitalization for subs

37 onship between maternal prenatal smoking and criminal arrest for female but not for male offspring.

38 When the offspring were adults, their criminal arrest histories and psychiatric hospitalizatio

39 ze comparison group of men with a history of criminal arrest who were not hospitalized for organic br

40 te the time frame shortly after a medical or criminal AUD registration as critical for efforts to red

41 I=1.69-2.00; and 1.27, 95% CI=1.12-1.43) and criminal behavior (1.55, 95% CI=1.44-1.66; 1.46, 95% CI=

42 n effective means of reducing heroin use and criminal behavior among opioid-dependent individuals awa

43 Frequencies of criminal behavior and chi(2) statistics were calculated.

44 than family court in decreasing participant criminal behavior and substance use.

45 antisocial behavior at age 17 years and for criminal behavior at age 23 years, compared with the con

46 ly significantly more likely to present with criminal behavior compared with 2% of patients with AD (

47 what kinds of psychiatric disorders precede criminal behavior could be helpful in delineating at-ris

48 es of drug abuse, alcohol use disorders, and criminal behavior in 41,360 Swedish individuals born bet

49 The appearance of new-onset criminal behavior in an adult should elicit a search for

50 ommon disorder that has been associated with criminal behavior in some studies.

51 instability, as well as psychopathology and criminal behavior in the adoptive home.

52 Common manifestations of criminal behavior in the bvFTD group included theft, tra

53 e symptoms, caregiver treated violently, and criminal behavior in the household) experienced during t

54 Criminal behavior is more common in patients with bvFTD

55 with detailed longitudinal register data on criminal behavior spanning over 18 y.

56 Such dysfunctions can lead to antisocial and criminal behavior that appears for the first time in the

57 atients studied, 204 (8.5%) had a history of criminal behavior that emerged during their illness.

58 Data were stratified by criminal behavior type and diagnostic groups.

59 poral relationship between brain lesions and criminal behavior was implied but not definitive.

60 notes containing specific keywords denoting criminal behavior were reviewed.

61 f lesions with known temporal association to criminal behavior, identifying 17 lesion cases.

62 adulthood, as measured by traffic incidents, criminal behavior, incarceration, suicide attempts, and

63 at earlier ages and those with a history of criminal behavior, the negative association between preg

64 For drug abuse, alcohol use disorders, and criminal behavior, the results of this study suggest tha

65 e for drug abuse, alcohol use disorders, and criminal behavior, using a novel genetic-epidemiological

66 lence can lead to interpersonal conflict and criminal behavior.

67 ents (20%) with Huntington disease exhibited criminal behavior.

68 st attitudes and behavior, notably including criminal behavior.

69 between biological markers, impulsivity and criminal behavior.

70 t; in other cases impulsivity contributes to criminal behavior.

71 sonality disorder that is strongly linked to criminal behavior.

72 crease substance abuse and reduce associated criminal behavior.

73 , could help improve public heath and reduce criminal behavior.

74 nt risk factor for subsequent aggressive and criminal behavior.

75 five events resulted in legal action due to criminal behavior.

76 ions for the prevention of schizophrenia and criminal behavior.

77 hizotypal personality, conduct disorder, and criminal behavior.

78 unintentionally increase their engagement in criminal behavior.

79 a personality disorder with strong links to criminal behavior.

80 previously normal patients sometimes exhibit criminal behavior.

81 ility of a subsequent return to prison or on criminal behavior.

82 , providing insight into the neurobiology of criminal behavior.

83 al parental risks (maternal psychopathology, criminal behaviors, substance use) associated with highe

84 what we would call immature, antisocial and criminal behaviour, and obsessional categories of contam

85 ts and public health, do not make drug use a criminal behaviour, and seek to reduce drug-related harm

86 ntal concern to get on top of aggressive and criminal behaviour, which is especially prevalent in the

87 girls), risky sexual behaviour, obesity, and criminal behaviour, which persist into adulthood.

88 ng is associated with poor socialization and criminal behaviour.

89 udy of the sampling of 27 human corpses from criminal cases with postmortem intervals between 3.5-240

90 y developed as a statistical tool for use in criminal cases, particularly those involving serial kill

91 ere, we present methods and results from two criminal cases, State of Washington v Anthony Eugene Whi

92 based on the random assignment of judges to criminal cases.

93 f these cases, federal investigators brought criminal charges against 14 TAP employees and investigat

94 gn was used to compare the occurrence of new criminal charges for 170 people who entered a mental hea

95 associated with longer time without any new criminal charges or new charges for violent crimes.

96 percent of the sample had one or more adult criminal charges.

97 vicinity of their home) and distance decay (criminals commit fewer crimes as the distance from their

98 ailable genomes to identify individuals in a criminal context raise concerning parallels about what i

99 Legal decision-making in criminal contexts includes two essential functions perfo

100 Violent crime (any criminal conviction for homicide, assault, robbery, arso

101 ause of death, or as a substance use-related criminal conviction in the nationwide registers.

102 parental separation; bullying; and parental criminal conviction, with data collected on multiple occ

103 ematic method to determine the accuracy of a criminal conviction; if there were, these errors would n

104 6.84; 95% CI, 6.32-7.40), substance-related criminal convictions (aHR, 2.56; 95% CI, 2.36-2.77), and

105 Violent and nonviolent criminal convictions and medical treatments or deaths ow

106 ons, reducing deportations of people with no criminal convictions by half-without affecting deportati

107 Swedish registers of hospital admissions and criminal convictions in 1973-2006.

108 their psychiatric diagnoses, and subsequent criminal convictions in 2006-09.

109 heir pharmacologic treatment, and subsequent criminal convictions in Sweden from 2006 through 2009.

110 Criminal convictions require proof that a prohibited act

111 bserved: Gini coefficients equalled 0.96 for criminal convictions, 0.91 for public-hospital nights, 0

112 ding academic performance in adolescence and criminal convictions, employment, and years of education

113 for the association between maternal SDP and criminal convictions, not the specific exposure to SDP.

114 yment, social welfare, early retirement, and criminal convictions.

115 al registers for all hospital admissions and criminal convictions.

116 -striatal regulation predicted more frequent criminal convictions.

117 nually in lost wages, health-care costs, and criminal costs.

118 the first use of phylogenetic analyses in a criminal court case in the United States.

119 elf-report questionnaire was used to collect criminal data at 18 years of age.

120 The rate of erroneous conviction of innocent criminal defendants is often described as not merely unk

121 validate three interesting moral phenomena: criminal dehumanization, age of responsibility, and asym

122 at generate at least one DNA profile for the criminal DNA database) subject to a budget constraint.

123 ings, with angry faces perceived as the most criminal, followed by neutral faces and then happy faces

124 ntent and are used in fields as disparate as criminal forensics and basic research.

125 his dilemma by visiting local gallows where criminals had been executed.

126 Even today, executed criminals have served as subjects for anatomical educati

127 atients identified 165 (45.8%) with positive criminal histories in Massachusetts.

128 apine may reduce recidivism in subjects with criminal histories who are in need of antipsychotic medi

129 ates of arrest of psychotic outpatients with criminal histories.

130 rmine the relative influence of prespecified criminal history and sociodemographic and clinical risk

131 Criminal history information was collected from federal

132 hic characteristics, clinical variables, and criminal history), showed that participation in the ment

133 cations, use of drugs in pregnancy, paternal criminal history, and parental psychiatric hospitalizati

134 strength of prespecified, routinely obtained criminal history, sociodemographic, and clinical risk fa

135 prediction of mortality beyond age, sex, and criminal history.

136 inappropriately influence decision making in criminal identification lineups.

137 reign locations where they judge the risk of criminal investigation and prosecution to be remote.

138 e (GSR) is potentially key evidence during a criminal investigation of a shooting accident.

139 an donation, and the physician's role in the criminal investigation of child abuse and as a witness f

140 An intertwined epidemiologic and criminal investigation of such magnitude was unprecedent

141 between CTAs and specific sources to support criminal investigations and prosecutions.

142 amine can provide very useful information in criminal investigations and, specifically, on drug traff

143 ical challenge for archeological studies and criminal investigations in which hair is used as a proxy

144 on models could enhance the effectiveness of criminal investigations of sexual assaults.

145 c analysis of hair evidence is invaluable to criminal investigations.

146 Such information could help a criminal investigator narrowing down the owner of an obj

147 it drugs (dropping from 48.0% to 42.2%), and criminal involvement (dropping from 75.6% to 52.8%).

148 horizons have a significantly higher risk of criminal involvement later in life.

149 ance use, health, mental health, employment, criminal involvement, and mortality among heroin addicts

150 me scenes to identify the areas in which the criminal is most likely to live.

151 ved the safety of the blood supply, and held criminal judicial investigations of government officials

152 Exposure was defined according to history of criminal justice adjudication, up to and including each

153 mong pregnant women referred to treatment by criminal justice agencies and other sources before and a

154 tions for OUD for pregnant women referred by criminal justice agencies could provide public health be

155 Pregnant women with OUD referred by criminal justice agencies received evidence-based treatm

156 CI 25.7-27.0) of pregnant women referred by criminal justice agencies received medications for OUD,

157 d from a routinely collected dataset used by criminal justice agencies, and outcomes from official cr

158 Among pregnant women referred by criminal justice agencies, receipt of medications for OU

159 an be considered for external validations of criminal justice and clinical risk models.

160 Collaboration between the criminal justice and public health systems will be requi

161 rs toward community care resources, avoiding criminal justice costs and disruptions in treatment for

162 Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, Criminal Justice Databases, and the Education Resources

163 Independent effects linked with criminal justice exposure persisted with confounder adju

164 Both clinical and criminal justice factors are associated with better publ

165 In 2012, the NIH invested $40.9 million in criminal justice health research, or 1.5% of the $2.7 bi

166 00 NIH-funded grants, 180 (<0.1%) focused on criminal justice health research.

167 r former prisoners but may have relevance to criminal justice health was not included.

168 Risk was raised even in people with a criminal justice history but without custodial sentences

169 More than a third of all male cases had a criminal justice history, but relative risk against the

170 stantial advance in our understanding of how criminal justice interventions could help shape public h

171 Criminal justice involvement is common among pregnant wo

172 ntal health and other medical treatment, and criminal justice involvement.

173 flicting intuitions in the context of modern criminal justice issues.

174 the prevention of opioid relapse among adult criminal justice offenders (i.e., persons involved in th

175 In this trial involving criminal justice offenders, extended-release naltrexone

176 ittle research has been done to evaluate the criminal justice outcomes of such courts.

177 financial lending, mate selection, and even criminal justice outcomes.

178 Our findings suggest that criminal justice policies can be made more effective and

179 Data supporting its effectiveness in U.S. criminal justice populations are limited.

180 nmates released from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice prison system between January 2004 and

181 behavior is integral to the social sciences, criminal justice procedures, and the effective treatment

182 laboratory experiments, we find that whereas criminal justice professionals see failures to appear as

183 s evidence of their effectiveness, few other criminal justice programs have shown such promise with d

184 nistrative databases capturing treatment and criminal justice records for California (2006 to 2010);

185 ychiatric problems and use costly health and criminal justice services at high rates.

186 services for self-harm and have contact with criminal justice services, providing multiple opportunit

187 ment studies, studies of the function of the criminal justice system and risk assessments have result

188 r requires further collaboration between the criminal justice system and the health care communities.

189 Service by the criminal justice system and treatment of intellectual di

190 tute decision-making, and diversion from the criminal justice system are deemed indefensible.

191 e proportion of ex-military personnel in the criminal justice system for violent offences.

192 the subject of law enforcement violence and criminal justice system interactions at disproportionate

193 INTERPRETATION: Contact with the criminal justice system is a public-health opportunity t

194 rove the health of persons involved with the criminal justice system is unknown.

195 Involvement in the criminal justice system often results from illegal drug-

196 The criminal justice system relies heavily on eyewitness ide

197 nquest hearings, child death investigations, criminal justice system reports, and the National Health

198 be cost-effective, generating savings in the criminal justice system while only moderately increasing

199 ffenders (i.e., persons involved in the U.S. criminal justice system) who had a history of opioid dep

200 ion along with service outcome research, the criminal justice system, and a round up of other related

201 ch at the intersection of clinical care, the criminal justice system, and public health to evaluate t

202 sessment of intellectual disabilities in the criminal justice system, as well as individual character

203 iction treatment that, if implemented in the criminal justice system, could help improve public heath

204 is needed for all people in contact with the criminal justice system, including those not found guilt

205 ement of people with mental disorders in the criminal justice system, many communities have created s

206 In male youths involved in the criminal justice system, the relationship between psycho

207 From a health-sector perspective (excluding criminal justice system-related costs), 4 potential stra

208 lyzed from a societal perspective (including criminal justice system-related costs), DAA 20% with MAT

209 lyzed from a societal perspective (including criminal justice system-related costs), DAA at 20% with

210 From a health-sector perspective (excluding criminal justice system-related costs), four potential s

211 However, with criminal justice system-related costs, DAA and MAT+ impl

212 However, with criminal justice system-related costs, DAA and MAT+ impl

213 heless infiltrate decision-making within the criminal justice system.

214 intuitions about particular features of the criminal justice system.

215 ators-especially those not involved with the criminal justice system.

216 ustody, and the soaring medical costs of the criminal justice system.

217 against addiction that could be used in the criminal justice system.

218 ith mental disorders who are involved in the criminal justice system.

219 his extensive negative experiences with the criminal justice system.

220 ith SMI can be transinstitutionalised to the criminal justice system.

221 and the probability of interfacing with the criminal justice system.

222 predictive models that will be useful in the criminal justice system.

223 the healthcare of young persons involved in criminal justice systems but should assist policymakers,

224 we simplified pathways in the healthcare and criminal justice systems, modeled an average efficacy fo

225 n individuals, effects that act to undermine criminal justice systems.

226 rimary concern of both the mental health and criminal justice systems.

227 understanding the operation of contemporary criminal justice systems; and (h) the question of whethe

228 risk assessment are increasingly required in criminal justice to inform decisions about sentencing, r

229 a systems (sociodemographic, US Army career, criminal justice, and medical or pharmacy) were used to

230 the jurisdiction of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, is provided by the University of Texas

231 side of psychology, including business, law, criminal justice, medicine, education, and political sci

232 science to such diverse arenas as marketing, criminal justice, the military, and worker productivity.

233 ation domains such as medicine, finance, and criminal justice, where making informed decisions requir

234 on understanding and improving the health of criminal justice-involved persons is small, even compare

235 o acquire HIV due to structural, racial, and criminal justice-related factors than have White MSM.

236 s large-scale cooperation and helps dispense criminal justice.

237 and is the cornerstone of modern systems of criminal justice.

238 s, benefits, credit, media, health care, and criminal justice.

239 we: policy and law; financing and resources; criminal justice; workforce, training, and research; and

240 set against the backdrop of weak health and criminal-justice systems, high rates of pre-trial detent

241 sophers, and jurists are examining issues in criminal law and, in particular, problems in responsibil

242 stent with the assumption that the origin of criminal law is a cognitively sophisticated human nature

243 Reforms in criminal law, policing practices, and justice systems to

244 o the adaptationist theory of the origins of criminal law.

245 In this Article, we examine whether criminal laws around sex work are associated with HIV pr

246 unt for why some faces are perceived as more criminal-looking than others.

247 adulterated and 12 controls) originated from criminal networks dismantled by the Brazilian Police.

248 Our results suggest that lesions in criminals occur in different brain locations but localiz

249 Subjects were 1,130 male criminal offenders drawn from a birth cohort of all indi

250 Criminal offenders showed significantly reduced electrod

251 eds of survivors of domestic violence and of criminal offenders.

252 dolescents (mean age 17.7) with a history of criminal offending before age 12, functional magnetic re

253 substance dependence, personal finances, and criminal offending outcomes, following a gradient of sel

254 ,795 children at age 3, and registration for criminal offending was ascertained at age 23.

255 not known whether poor conditioning precedes criminal offending.

256 a study of youths found guilty of a serious criminal offense in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, o

257 Criminal offense status in young adulthood (ages 16 to 2

258 0.08 g/dl per se (laws stating that it is a criminal offense to drive with a blood alcohol concentra

259 years who had been found guilty of a serious criminal offense.

260 e of enlistment [OR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.0-3.5]), criminal offenses (verbal violence [OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.2

261 ive, and were more likely to be convicted of criminal offenses compared with methionine carriers.

262 f health problems, and are convicted of more criminal offenses.

263 tine exposure to criminogenic influences and criminal opportunities portends a bleak future for indiv

264 f preparation makes it a potential agent for criminal or bio-terrorist attacks.

265 ntly disrupt the functioning of a corrupt or criminal organization or contain an epidemic or the spre

266 ll have any direct impact on how we sentence criminals, patterns are nevertheless emerging that sugge

267 While psychopathology is common in criminal populations, knowing more about what kinds of p

268 hese classes also had high probabilities for criminal problems and interpersonal violence.

269 approach are needed to define and eliminate criminal production, distribution, and poor manufacturin

270 isses the role of genetic factors in shaping criminal propensities across population groups, opting f

271 Spontaneous evaluations regarding criminal propensity may have adaptive value in that they

272 physicians began to act defensively, fearing criminal prosecution.

273 vil law suits, administrative sanctions, and criminal prosecutions.

274 nt for a seemingly change-resistant group of criminal psychopaths.

275 Free will beliefs predicted support for criminal punishment regardless of countries' institution

276 f unethical behaviors and support for severe criminal punishment.

277 ompared to cost savings in terms of rates of criminal re-offending.

278 studies of delinquent youth have focused on criminal recidivism, not on psychosocial outcomes in adu

279 acterized by callous antisocial behavior and criminal recidivism.

280 ) of 12,359 male UK military personnel had a criminal record for any offence during their lifetime.

281 se-control design, 137 cohort members with a criminal record were matched on gender, ethnicity, and s

282 -serving UK military personnel with national criminal records stored on the Ministry of Justice Polic

283 We describe our use of criminal records to investigate the effect of deployment

284 justice agencies, and outcomes from official criminal registers.

285 pulation-wide Swedish medical, pharmacy, and criminal registries to evaluate whether rates of alcohol

286 tinguished between scenarios on the basis of criminal responsibility, suggesting that it plays a key

287 redicted punishment magnitude for a range of criminal scenarios.

288 mplifies complex supply chains attractive to criminals seeking financial gain.

289 ildhood disorders best predicted young adult criminal status.

290 ield observations suggest that humans punish criminals to restore fairness rather than to support gro

291 er to establish a chain of evidence and link criminals to the crime scene.

292 future epidemics/pandemics and/or terrorist/criminal use of pathogenic organisms warrants continued

293 of outpatient commitment reduced the risk of criminal victimization and that outpatient commitment ha

294 Protection from criminal victimization appears to be a positive, uninten

295 ng their risk of succumbing to accidents and criminal victimization.

296 plausible factors in the etiology of extreme criminal violent behavior, and imply that at least about

297 Although criminals were the most identified perpetrators of viola

298 Criminals were the most identified perpetrators, but off

299 Male criminals with organic brain syndrome can be meaningfull

300 This study examined whether criminals with organic brain syndrome could be divided i