ライフサイエンスコーパス: crude

1 upon the compositional information of a waxy crude.

2 Smokers had lower crude 1-year rates of all-cause death (1.0% vs. 2.9%; p

3 Estimated crude 10-year mortality based on Kaplan-Meier curves in

4 Crude 2-year mortality was 25% for veterans receiving di

5 Crude 30-day readmission rates were higher for patients

6 wed the highest polyphenol concentrations in crude (488.93mug/g DM) and purified (8394.99mug/g DM) ex

7 follow-up of 14.8 months and 49 deaths, the crude 6-, 12-, and 18-month Kaplan-Meier OS estimates we

8 Crude 90-day mortality was higher in patients with RBV/r

9 The use of crude acid chlorides adds efficiency and cost reduction

10 Crude analyses including all THRs demonstrated better im

11 In a crude analysis, the risk of RRD was highest in 33 patien

12 gistic regression model, we investigated the crude and adjusted (for disease severity; Acute Physiolo

13 Crude and adjusted (sex, age, baseline PaO(2):FiO(2) rat

14 In crude and adjusted analyses, PZA gDST resistance was ass

15 Pre-PCV (2008-2010) crude and adjusted ARI incidences were 3.14 and 5.30/100

16 Crude and adjusted associations between exposure and out

17 nge of cardiovascular disease outcomes using crude and adjusted Cox models.

18 correlations restricted maximum likelihood, crude and adjusted generalized additive models, and a ma

19 ox regression analyses were used to estimate crude and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for ION developme

20 associations with cognitive function across crude and adjusted models (linear trend P values were 0.

21 , we applied logistic regression analysis in crude and adjusted models.

22 Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios were estimated usin

23 ked data were used to evaluate trends in the crude and age- and sex-adjusted incidence and outcomes o

24 year cumulative incidence risk of death, and crude and age-adjusted hazard ratios were calculated.

25 Crude and age-standardised mortality were calculated, wi

26 At the end of the epidemic wave, crude and age-standardized cumulative incidence rates of

27 Crude and age-standardized cumulative mortality rates we

28 Stability of crude and encapsulated peel extract was studied under ac

29 Compared with those without SDH, crude and fully adjusted hazard ratios for fatal inciden

30 Crude and hazard ratios for all-cause and cardiovascular

31 HIPEC improved overall survival (OS) in both crude and IPTW models.

32 irth and mortality outcomes were assessed in crude and multivariable multilevel logistic regression m

33 dy analyzed the inhibitory effects (IC50) of crude and purified extracts from Maliniak, Cerise, Black

34 Technical skills were compared, crude and risk-adjusted, among the attending surgeon and

35 pha-amylase inhibitory activities of various crudes and fractions obtained from Lepisanthes fruticosa

36 d positive by NIE ELISA and 9.6% (11/114) by crude antigen ELISA (overall seropositivity of 9.4% [14/

37 extract of S. stercoralis somatic antigens ("crude antigen") using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays

38 We challenge the current crude approach to TB risk estimation among people with L

39 analyses are typically not conducted or are crude approximations.

40 eric excess (e.e./d.e.) and product yield of crude asymmetric reaction products.

41 ranked between fifth and eighth in terms of crude attributable proportions among the nine risks comp

42 Both crude bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and purified se

43 Enzyme activity assays with crude beetle protein extracts revealed that glucosinolat

44 we performed Illumina RNA-Seq and found that crude bile and NaGCH altered the expression of 61 genes

45 The crude bleeding rate was 4.4% overall.

46 red for constant reclamation of solutes from crude blood filtrate.

47 Including people who are not hospitalized, a crude calculation suggests that 155 000-540 000 skin inf

48 Crude (CE), digested (DE) and fermented (FE) extracts we

49 NAD(+)-dependent desuccinylation activity in crude cell lysate systems, as compared to the desuccinyl

50 the simultaneous detection of two miRNAs in crude cell lysates and proved that the method was robust

51 We previously demonstrated that crude cell lysates could be used for some limited downst

52 ABPP on crude cell lysates suggested that general proteome thiol

53 agged with either FLAG or DYKD epitopes from crude cell lysates.

54 for use in direct recovery of lysozyme from crude CEW.

55 s enzymatic maceration (AEM) were applied to crude (CG) and waste guarana seeds (WG) to process these

56 Lysozyme from crude chicken egg white (CEW) feedstock was successfully

57 The profile of the composition of the crude coffee can be indicative of the sensory quality of

58 efined corn oil produced a stronger gel than crude corn oil.

59 ns were observed from 2010 to 2013, although crude cost differences between MSSA- and MRSA-related pn

60 disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs)-with crude counts as well as all-age and age-standardised rat

61 Overall, the 20-year crude cumulative incidence was 4.0% (95% CI, 3.5 to 4.6)

62 Although crude DALY rates for all NCDs have decreased slightly ac

63 Crude data were analysed in the Netherlands, or analysed

64 tality rates for each country in addition to crude death rates.

65 d delayed coking units) and underestimation (crude distillation units) of conventional methods that o

66 PCR assay that can be performed directly on crude DNA extracts from bacterial colonies for the rapid

67 ssays was demonstrated in food samples using crude DNA lysates.

68 Our crude DNA lysis combined with LAMP-AuNP/STR present effe

69 Enzyme assay buffer and crude dog plasma caused signal suppression of 51/73% at

70 to purify SH2-tagged proteins directly from crude E. coli extract, achieving 99.8% purity and over 4

71 Crude enzyme extracts from plumeria flowers converted l-

72 oncentrations tested, the nepetalactones and crude essential oil samples were more effective than DEE

73 t-tissue infections related to IDU yielded a crude estimate of 98 000 such visits.

74 evidence has been based on relative risks or crude estimates of reduced life expectancy.

75 58 mM) was 34.90%, comparable to that in the crude ethanolic extract with sorbic acid (EE-SA) (31.53%

76 Interestingly, CFS and crude ethyl acetate extracts of PUFSTP35 (Bacillus liche

77 r the same months during 2015 to 2019, for a crude excess of 301 400 deaths (128 100 non-COVID-19 dea

78 acid (EE-SA) (31.53%) and lower than in the crude extract (44%).

79 her stability (half-life = 55 d) than in the crude extract (half-life = 43 d) and their stability inc

80 ty [0.072 (0.007) mg.mL(-1)] compared to the crude extract [0.026 (0.003) mg.mL(-1)].

81 ificant seasonal and solvent effects for the crude extract and all the fractions except for the polar

82 ometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis of ethanolic seed crude extract and fraction M4 showed the presence of var

83 Yields were measured for the crude extract and its neutral, organic, basic, polar and

84 e isolation of bioactive constituents from a crude extract containing close structural analogues rema

85 Ethanolic seed crude extract exhibited the strongest radical scavenging

86 Encapsulated crude extract in porcine gelatin presented the smallest

87 A crude extract of Schinus terebinthifolia leaves exhibite

88 ectrum of recombinant PR1 was similar to the crude extract of the native luciferase, suggesting that

89 The bioactive fraction in the crude extract was revealed by TLC-bioautography at R(f)

90 c preparations from black chokeberry fruits: crude extract, purified extract standardized to 20% and

91 d directly in plants expressing it or from a crude extract.

92 late remained stable for 60 days, unlike the crude extract.

93 per mille and -2.3 +/- 0.03 per mille) over crude extracts (-7.7 +/- 0.4 per mille and -3.4 +/- 0.02

94 lic content and partition coefficient of the crude extracts are important parameters to control lipid

95 ing lipid oxidation of an O/W emulsion, with crude extracts from overripe fruit and bush pruning resi

96 s capable of reliably detecting the virus in crude extracts of CPMV-infected leaves and can therefore

97 All investigations were performed using crude extracts possessing hundreds of phyto-substances.

98 Neither of the crude extracts was able to inhibit lipid oxidation of th

99 Crude extracts were prepared from residues of Rubus glau

100 Fruit pomace crude extracts were the best controlling lipid oxidation

101 +/- 0.03 (cell suspensions), -0.60 +/- 0.05 (crude extracts), and 1 (LinA1) or -1 (LinA2).

102 lations of alkaloid content, OMT activity in crude extracts, and OMT gene expression supported physio

103 riments employing (i) cell suspensions, (ii) crude extracts, or (iii) LinA1 and LinA2 enzymes of stra

104 Results showed that the crude fat content of the seed reduced by 22% while its f

105 Ash, protein, crude fat, antioxidant activity, total phenolic content

106 , the seed contains a considerable amount of crude fat.

107 Chicken egg white (CEW) was applied as the crude feedstock of lysozyme in the optimized dynamic mem

108 No significant differences in protein and crude fiber content were detected among treatments.

109 eas, fat, dry matter, carbohydrate, protein, crude fiber, ash, folic acid, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, and Zn inc

110 ormulations, resulting in higher protein and crude fiber, but lower total sugar contents and increase

111 Overall, drying resulted in a decrease in crude fibre and phenolic compounds, which was attributed

112 tein, lipid and carbohydrate but were low in crude fibre.

113 involves parallel synthesis and screening in crude form without the need to purify each potential sen

114 Antimicrobial activities of crude fractions against sixteen microorganisms were test

115 The crude fucoidan fractions were tested at 25-500 mug/mL, s

116 of temporal constraints on these changes is crude, hampering our understanding of their timing, dura

117 The crude hazard ratio for all-cause mortality was 12.1 (95%

118 e lowest quartile of suPAR as the reference, crude hazard ratio for cardiovascular mortality were 1.5

119 Crude hospital mortality was similar (Brazil 41.4% vs En

120 The estimated crude hospitalization rate increased from 5.3/100 000 (9

121 was a 40% decrease in anal cancer incidence (crude HR 0.60, 0.46-0.78; I(2) 21.7%, p=0.26).

122 ew honey was not significantly hydrolyzed in crude human-stomach and human-small-intestine simulation

123 ty units) and disease (pneumonia, diarrhoea, crude illness) traits in Irish commercial beef-suckler a

124 Crude in-hospital mortality was 57.7%.

125 ight (odds ratio, 1.39; 95% CI 1.13 to 1.71; crude incidence 19.1 per 10,000) and obese stage I (1.70

126 on compared to those who received IL2RA (1-y crude incidence = 11.6% versus 12.6%; aOR = 0.680.820.99

127 e approach, and euro 33.68 million using the crude incidence approach.

128 There was no change in crude incidence following the 2008 change in antibiotic

129 neumococcal sepsis (n = 117) accounted for a crude incidence of 2.0 per 100 000 children (95% confide

130 es in antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines, the crude incidence of infective endocarditis has remained s

131 The crude incidence of recurrent venous thromboembolism was

132 val will result in a 11%-18% increase in the crude incidence rate from 2015 to 2030.

133 Using WHO categories, the crude incidence rate of any visual loss based on PVA and

134 ,000 patient-days, P=0.02) but had a similar crude incidence rate of negative-control outcome (4.5 vs

135 The CHG group (n=485) had a crude incidence rate of primary outcome 60% lower than t

136 000 patient-days, P = .02) but had a similar crude incidence rate of the negative control outcome (4.

137 The CHG group (n = 485) had a crude incidence rate of the primary outcome that was 60%

138 There were no differences in crude incidence rates among patients with VKA-ICH, NOAC-

139 The crude incidence rates of IE were 1.6 (95% confidence int

140 were 887 CVD, 902 NADM, and 436 ESLD events; crude incidence rates/1000 person-years follow-up were 6

141 ders compared with Swedish-born individuals (crude incidence: 290.2 cases per 100,000 person-years; 9

142 compared to those who received IL2RA (1-year crude incidence=11.6% vs. 12.6%; aOR=0.680.820.99).

143 bolic disease because birth weight is only a crude indicator of fetal growth, and the choice of genet

144 Here we asked whether noisy spiking and/or crude information processing in visual cortex limit infa

145 es remain unmanaged, mismanaged, or use only crude input controls.

146 its methyl ester derivative was explored in crude invertebrate extracts spiked with an S-adenosylmet

147 Between 2004/2005 and 2013/2014, crude LARC uptake rates increased by 32.0% from 29.6 per

148 derstand the nature of this inhibition using crude lens homogenate as well as recombinant human aldos

149 to reorient in the open ocean, but only at a crude level.

150 m cereals can be improved by the addition of crude lycopene (CL), tomato powder (TP) and saffron extr

151 The crude mean VA change of +1.5 letters (95% confidence int

152 ify high-risk individuals without relying on crude measures, such as BMI.

153 Moving beyond crude measures, such as reduced body mass, to physiologi

154 ltriventris caspia) was investigated using a crude melon extract (CME) as well as a commercial serine

155 determined via shotgun proteomics by spiking crude membrane extracts of chromosomally SNAP-tagged and

156 Biologists have long known that these are crude metrics, with experiments and theory suggesting th

157 Impact potentials from the national crude mix in 2014 are compared to impacts from the 2005

158 strated with proof of concept experiments on crude mixtures including egg white, unpurified recombina

159 The separation of crude mixtures was achieved by feasible chromatographic

160 le diet and scores for daytime sleepiness in crude model (beta= -0.12; P=0.005).

161 We show that comparing crude mortality from sepsis patients admitted to the ICU

162 The all-cause and overdose crude mortality rates (CMRs) and relative risks (RRs) by

163 ative mortality (2635 vs 6881 90-day deaths; crude mortality risk, 5.49% vs 1.22%; adjusted absolute

164 Crude mortality was 20% (35 of 174 patients) for patient

165 Average crude mortality was 39% and varied from 11% to 58% acros

166 Crude mortality was inversely proportional to body mass

167 During this time period, the mean crude municipal adult mortality rate increased by 8.0% f

168 In sub-Saharan Africa, the proportion of crude NCD burden attributable to infectious causes was 1

169 Conditional logistic regression revealed a crude odds ratio (OR) of 4.1 for the association between

170 among ART users compared to ART-naive women (crude odds ratio [cOR] = 0.70, 95% confidence interval [

171 h-risk HPV prevalence than ART-naive people (crude odds ratio [OR] 0.65, 95% CI 0.54-0.79; I(2) 12.1%

172 2) test and logistic regression, reported as crude odds ratios (cOR) and adjusted odds ratios (aOR),

173 vae exposed to the highest concentrations of crude oil (89.8 mug/L) exhibited an increased occurrence

174 ounds that are generally minor components of crude oil (~0.1-15.0 wt %) but dominate the composition

175 fied to exhibit oil-wet conditions through a crude oil aging process.

176 post fertilization were exposed to weathered crude oil and assessed for visual function using an opto

177 Crude oil and the WSF are composed of thousands of other

178 clic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present in crude oil are known to impair visual development in fish

179 ) juvenile mahi-mahi (27-85 mm) could detect crude oil as an olfactory cue and that oil-exposure did

180 easurement of dissolved methane in petroleum crude oil at high and variable combinations of pressure

181 rmance must be evaluated using site-specific crude oil at reservoir conditions.

182 Crude oil buried in intertidal sands may be exposed to a

183 In crude oil contaminant plumes, the dissolved organic carb

184 In addition, the biodegradation products of crude oil contaminants are complex, and transformation p

185 ochemical systems (BESs) can be effective in crude oil degradation by integrating biological and elec

186 g that PAHs are the main toxic compounds for crude oil exposure is misleading and does not result in

187 In addition, its dependence on crude oil feedstock makes the plastic industry unsustain

188 and 80 mug oil/L (0.1 and 0.8 mug EPAH/L) of crude oil for 8 days and used a novel approach to measur

189 Viscous crude oil fouled on a fabric under a dry state was clean

190 The dissolved gas content of the crude oil has a direct impact on the saturation and grow

191 ies of the water-soluble fraction (WSF) from crude oil have concluded that polycyclic aromatic hydroc

192 hi-mahi (15-45 mm) to avoid two dilutions of crude oil in a two-channel flume.

193 es the pore-scale displacement mechanisms of crude oil in aged carbonate rocks using novel engineered

194 n-only microcosm mimics solar irradiation of crude oil in the environment after an oil spill.

195 hane reserves and the forecasted shortage of crude oil in the not too distant future, the conversion

196 eleased approximately 4.9 million barrels of crude oil into the northern Gulf of Mexico in 2010, over

197 Deepwater Horizon crude oil is comprised of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbo

198 behavioral response of fishes in response to crude oil is critical to predicting the effects of oil s

199 LS fish exposed to the aqueous fraction of a crude oil mixture is commonly observed in studies exposi

200 0.1-5 mug/L) without being part of a complex crude oil mixture.

201 In this study, we examined the impacts of crude oil on cardiomyocyte contractility and electrophys

202 rent production of benzene is primarily from crude oil processing, but due to the abundant availabili

203 the analysis of lubricating mineral oil and crude oil samples by ultra-high-resolution Fourier trans

204 nding to multiple different m/z regions from crude oil samples.

205 7)Os geochronology may be applied to natural crude oil seepage to determine when petroleum generation

206 Bioremediation is a low-cost approach for crude oil spill remediation, but it is often limited by

207 d nonthermal membrane fractionation of light crude oil through a combination of class- and size-based

208 ounds that co-occur and likely contribute to crude oil toxicity.

209 In 2010, 4.9 million barrels of crude oil were released into the northern Gulf of Mexico

210 hoto-oxidation produces ketones/aldehydes in crude oil when exposed to solar radiation in laboratory

211 dic devices etched into glass and exploiting crude oil's natural fluorescence have been successfully

212 dditives for bulk construction materials and crude oil, and in water remediation.

213 to 90% of oil shales and approximately 1% of crude oil, co-localise with diagnostic geolipids from th

214 sify oil samples into four broad categories: crude oil, heavy fuel oil, light fuel oil, and lubricati

215 he first solid paraffin crystal appears in a crude oil, is one of the key flow assurance indicators i

216 potential since, instead of consuming fossil crude oil, the fuels are produced from carbon dioxide us

217 Therefore for a live crude oil, the relatively heavier fractions of oil are r

218 to the water accommodated fraction (WAF) of crude oil, to respond to chemical alarm cue (CAC) using

219 tene aggregates can form a thin layer at the crude oil-brine interface through noncovalent interactio

220 are presently also only obtained from fossil crude oil.

221 activity, including via methanogenesis from crude oil.

222 y needed to analyze complex mixtures such as crude oil.

223 The fractionation of crude-oil mixtures through distillation is a large-scale

224 are carboxylic acids naturally occurring in crude oils and bitumen and are suspected to be the prima

225 tant role in the mass spectrometric study of crude oils and other natural samples.

226 the relationships between characteristics of crude oils and the oils' response to low-salinity water

227 a new approach to identifying the origin of crude oils encountered in coastal environments by provid

228 other reports of methanogenesis from lighter crude oils.

229 ive study of highly complex mixtures such as crude oils.

230 We found no demographic measures, not even crude ones such as maximum life span or typical litter/c

231 Crude OP was fractionated in a 2-mm sieve (F1: > 2 mm; F

232 ticularly if sustained for more than 1 year (crude OR 0.62, 0.47-0.81; I(2) 0%, p=0.51).

233 + prevalence than those with detectable PVL (crude OR 0.84, 0.72-0.98; I(2) 0%, p=0.80) in 16 studies

234 le strains showed no association with SCC in crude or adjusted analyses (HR 0.98, 95% CI 0.73-1.31, p

235 es: gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, crude or age-standardised incidence, crude or age-standa

236 capita, crude or age-standardised incidence, crude or age-standardised mortality, and total host coun

237 ated direct cancer costs (per incident case [crude or age-standardised]) by the number of incident ca

238 stantially lower than both the corresponding crude or naive confirmed case fatality risk (2,169/48,55

239 High crude, organic and polar fraction yields in the summer a

240 Components of crude Ou-gon extract were separated by reversed-phase hi

241 t of a method for As and Se determination in crude palm oil samples by hydride generation atomic fluo

242 Crude phenolic extracts from both raw and roasted pecans

243 Acetonic crude phenolic extracts of six Georgia peach cultivars w

244 Bitter taste intensities of crude phenolic fractions of a bitter hot water extract o

245 The crude pigment extract obtained with hot acidified water

246 The factor is abolished by treating the crude platelet factor with the polyphosphate-degrading e

247 s a function of the Socio-demographic Index, crude population growth rate, and deaths from war and na

248 and with high household densities had higher crude positivity rates.

249 ed industrially to improve the properties of crude PP.

250 The crude prevalence of 48 chronic conditions ranged from 72

251 The crude prevalence of Plasmodium infection was 8.4% in 201

252 lack of refineries in Canada built for heavy crude processes have resulted in a significant increase

253 Despite these reductions, crude projections suggest that more than 700 million per

254 Reducing dietary crude protein (CP) beyond a certain threshold leads to p

255 trol (CTL) diets based on SBM with different crude protein (CP) levels (CTL21, CTL20, CTL19, and CTL1

256 At higher temperatures, crude protein and ash contents increased, whereas total

257 The crude protein contents were in the range from 52.2 (AG)

258 s needed in order to avoid overestimation of crude protein due to chitin-bound nitrogen.

259 Crude protein extracts showed rapid enzymatic reduction

260 urify lectins even from a few milliliters of crude protein extracts.

261 urpose, two sets of six iso-nitrogenous (42% crude protein) and iso-lipidic (12% lipid) diets, such a

262 l, opening up an opportunity to characterize crude proteins for many applications.

263 Women had a greater crude rate of death from all types of dementia than men

264 Among 3,791 participants, the crude rate of HF admissions was 5.8 per 100 person-years

265 The crude rate of preterm birth less than 37 weeks' gestatio

266 At 5-year follow-up, the crude rate of the primary end point, a composite of all-

267 ng patients who did not receive DAA therapy (crude rate ratio, 0.23; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.

268 The crude rates and rate ratios of HF hospitalizations and 3

269 rmal LVEF, patients with low LVEF had higher crude rates of 2-year cardiovascular mortality (19.8% ve

270 Of the 222 subjects, crude rates of bilateral and unilateral VI were 9.46 and

271 Over 34 months median follow-up, crude rates of treatment failure were 15.0% with PN and

272 here was a marginal decrease of PCS and PPCS crudes rates over time in the whole region, accompained

273 ed chiral column lifetime in the presence of crude reaction mixtures or complex sample matrices.

274 xperiments are capable of directly analyzing crude reaction mixtures.

275 ith heart failure (n = 42 091) (2038 deaths [crude risk, 4.84%]; adjusted absolute RD, 0.74% [95% CI,

276 In 2016 in China, crude road traffic mortality was 11.0 (SE 0.11) deaths p

277 Crude rVE was 9.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.6%-1

278 rious interferents expected to be present in crude samples are explored.

279 RT-LAMP of crude samples had substantially lower sensitivity at 0.7

280 estigation of intact proteins in situ and in crude samples, offering rapid analysis and improved cons

281 ously deplete nontargets directly in complex crude samples, thereby enormously enhancing the signal-t

282 ID Now performance was similar to RT-LAMP of crude samples.

283 The results may suggest that the ethanolic crude seed extract and its fraction could be an excellen

284 Crude seroprevalence was 5.6% (174 of 3098).

285 Phospholipid gum mesostructures formed in crude soybean oil after water degumming (WD) and enzymat

286 ettling and centrifugation were conducted in crude sunflower and palm oil and the purified oils and t

287 Moreover, crude supernatant containing the secreted Malibu-Glo rea

288 However, crude supernatant containing the secreted Topanga reagen

289 Country-level crude surgical incidence was 13.1 per 100 000 population

290 We then estimated crude surgical incidence, standardised incidence, and st

291 t the local community level, we found annual crude surgical incidences up to 176 per 100 000 populati

292 refinery GHG emissions and CAP emissions per crude throughput at the national and regional levels, an

293 A crude, unadjusted pooled prevalence was calculated for e

294 Bronchial reactivity (>=35% change in mean crude values of resistance) after exercise challenge or

295 ompained by a progressive enhancement of the crude VBAC rate, we found remarkable variability of DM a

296 chanical removal of the trace sediments from crude vegetable oils results in reduced MCPDE levels.

297 Harvested venom peptides reflect crude venom composition and display biological activity.

298 A crude veterinary vaccine has been developed, and experim

299 Vaccination with crude whole-cell vaccine mixed with multiple recombinant

300 Crude yields of mixtures containing ethanol are correlat