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1 d for efficient RQ synthesis and survival in cyanide.
2 xide reduction are completely inactivated by cyanide.
3 change of the ancillary chloride ligand to a cyanide.
4 e and two bd oxidases much less sensitive to cyanide.
5 yanoalanine synthase enzyme that metabolizes cyanide.
6 icate, 3 nM taurine, 3 nM sulfide, and 13 nM cyanide.
7 ing Grignard reagents and tetrabutylammonium cyanide.
8 ensing in the presence of tetrabutylammonium cyanide.
9 trile into ICHO and ICOOH, thereby releasing cyanide.
10 a well-known source of endogenous biological cyanide.
11 tely nitrate < cyanate < azide < fluoride << cyanide.
12 tivated free radical rearrangement to benzyl cyanide.
13 issolved by a common environmental compound: cyanide.
14 spiratory inhibitors, rotenone and potassium cyanide.
15 xchange coupling ever to be observed through cyanide.
16 y provided an important point source of free cyanide.
17 lations in single cells without the need for cyanide.
18 the toxicity of abundant components, such as cyanides.
19 ferromagnetically coupled by the nonmagnetic cyanides.
20 oformylation substrates vinyl acetate, allyl cyanide, 1-octene, and trans-1-phenyl-1,3-butadiene at l
21 luoro-11beta-hydroxy-16alpha-methylpregna-21-cyanide-1,4-diene-3,20-dion e), do not have the 17alpha-
23 dge (-26.9 +/- 1.5 per thousand), commercial cyanides (-26.0 +/- 3.0 per thousand), and their corresp
24 AGS cells with a mitophagy inducer, carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), resulted in accu
26 in skin than in pulp (64-82 and 646-534mg of cyaniding-3-glucoside equivalents/100g skin and pulp, re
27 linear regression model from 0.05 to 50mg of cyaniding-3-O-glucoside L(-1) because it gave better fit
29 chain, as confirmed by addition of carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazone and potassi
31 metal-loaded enzymes that are supplied with cyanide, a mimic of O2 (-) Studies with CDH and its isol
32 rt 2.367 angstrom Zn-Zn bond in the NCZnZnCN cyanide, a shorter 2.347 angstrom Zn-Zn bond in the 37.4
36 e constant (kon (CN)) but a much more stable cyanide adduct with 3 orders of magnitude slower koff (C
37 f nucleophiles including protected enolates, cyanide, amines, methoxide, and aromatic nucleophiles to
39 ketene acetals, silyl ketene imines, a silyl cyanide, an alkynyl stannane, and an allylic stannane we
41 kcat of 1475 s(-1) and Km of 10.1 +/- 1.7 mm Cyanide and azide inhibited the catalase activity with K
43 ei were inhibited by hydrogenase inhibitors (cyanide and carbon monoxide), but not by a formate dehyd
45 ase contains a 2Fe subcluster coordinated by cyanide and CO ligands as well as dithiomethylamine; the
46 nse induced by two NADH-oxidation inhibitors-cyanide and ethanol-are similar in Saccharomyces cerevis
49 e formed from the reaction of abundant vinyl cyanide and its radical or via cyano radicals reacting w
50 resumed to have been available from hydrogen cyanide and other nitrogenous species formed in Earth's
51 nsive nucleophiles (e.g., tetraalkylammonium cyanide and phenoxide salts) and fluorine-containing ele
52 ed by the reductive homologation of hydrogen cyanide and some of its derivatives, and thus that all t
53 Zn atoms to produce the NCZnCN and NCZnZnCN cyanides and higher energy isocyanides ZnNC, CNZnNC, and
54 oxide itself, [(11)C]carbon monoxide, [(11)C]cyanide, and [(11)C]phosgene represent alternative react
56 s olefins possessing esters, sulfone, amide, cyanide, and ketones, aromatic residues containing fluor
57 activity towards glycolysis using potassium cyanide, and oxidative phosphorylation using hydrogen pe
59 uted isoporphyrins were prepared with azide, cyanide, and substituted imidazole functionalities, by a
60 unts of insecticide residues (37 compounds), cyanide, and trypsin inhibitor, as well as Pb, Cd, nitra
61 drogen sulphide in the presence of copper(I) cyanide, and we therefore subjected ribose to these cond
62 shown that aquohydroxocobinamide is a potent cyanide antidote in animal models of cyanide poisoning,
65 e optical responses of 3 toward fluoride and cyanide are distinctively different, thus enabling the d
66 muS/cm, limits of detection for sulfide and cyanide are in the submicromolar level, with a linear dy
67 crolein, formaldehyde, benzene, and hydrogen cyanide are the dominant contributors to gas-phase HAPs
68 The solid phases of gold(I) and/or silver(I) cyanides are supramolecular assemblies of inorganic poly
69 ) for chemical threat agents (CTAs), such as cyanides, are being investigated to provide an evidentia
71 echanistic approach was extended using tosyl cyanide as a radical trap, enabling the conversion of al
73 r-acceptor cyclopropanes with trimethylsilyl cyanide as a surrogate of cyanide ion in the presence of
74 ial hydroxy group, benzoyl cyanide or acetyl cyanide as an acylating agent, and DMAP as a catalyst yi
75 nication focuses primarily on reactions with cyanide as nucleophile, preliminary experiments with oth
76 n of a substituted isoquinoline using benzyl cyanide as the second nitrile supports the postulated me
77 e synthase activity, the other enzyme in the cyanide assimilation pathway, suggesting that nitrilase
79 heptane is opened by different nucleophiles (cyanide, azide, or acetate anions) to produce mixtures o
80 o be aposematic, forewarning of the animal's cyanide-based toxins, these results are contrary to apos
82 a much stronger nucleophile than hydroxide, cyanide binds more rapidly and promotes oxidation of Ni(
87 Here we study this process in a prototype cyanide-bridged CoFe system by femtosecond X-ray and opt
88 rt a highly active phase of heterobimetallic cyanide-bridged electrocatalysts able to promote water o
91 oAB expression depends on production of both cyanide by cooperators (which is QS regulated) and react
92 leophile" coupling of the peptide and [(11)C]cyanide by temporal separation of nucleophile addition.
93 ly strong magnetic exchange coupling through cyanide by virtue of significant pai-backbonding into th
94 esults obtained bring evidence that hydrogen cyanide can be adsorbed onto aerosol liquid water and ca
95 we show that inorganic nanowires of gold(I) cyanide can grow directly on pristine graphene, aligning
96 le alpha-carbanions to afford activated acyl cyanides capable of reacting with amine nucleophiles.
97 termined the stable isotopic compositions of cyanide-carbon (CCN) and cyanide-nitrogen (NCN) in 127 c
98 y of weak acids (silicate, borate, arsenite, cyanide, carbonate, and sulfide) cannot only be separate
99 amily of materials includes the double-metal cyanide catalysts(8,9) and the hexacyanoferrate/hexacyan
101 ndogenous plant enzymes can release hydrogen cyanide causing potential toxicity issues for animals in
102 Here we report the detection of the complex cyanides CH3CN and HC3N (and HCN) in the protoplanetary
103 in comets, including 0.01 per cent of methyl cyanide (CH3CN) with respect to water, is of special int
106 designed and successfully applied to detect cyanide (CN(-)) based on a Michael-type nucleophilic add
107 site with three carbon monoxide (CO) and two cyanide (CN(-)) ligands (e.g., in the oxidized state, Ho
108 site with three carbon monoxide (CO) and two cyanide (CN(-)) ligands in the active oxidized state (Ho
109 organic solvent to catalyze the reduction of cyanide (CN(-)), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbon dioxid
111 conditions, but became markedly activated by cyanide (CN) or the known opener P1075 with a current de
113 that the iron atom is co-coordinated by two cyanides (CN(-)) and one carbon monoxide (CO) ligand.
116 gest that cyanide and its derivatives (metal cyanide complexes, urea, ammonium formate, and formamide
118 s is the first example of a heterobimetallic cyanide compound with such strong magnetic coupling.
120 tion of CH4 and NH3 from a well-defined iron cyanide coordination complex, [SiP(iPr) 3 ]Fe(CN) (where
123 ase activity but enzyme kinetics showed that cyanide detoxification activity was strongly favored.
127 ps were independently corroborated by HCA of cyanide elemental profiles and corresponded to countries
128 xazol-3-yl)-2-oxo-N'-phenyl-acetohydrazonoyl cyanide EPAC antagonists was synthesized and evaluated i
132 ded to countries each having one known solid cyanide factory: Czech Republic, Germany, and United Sta
133 ction of its iodophenyl precursor with (11)C-cyanide, followed by partial hydrolysis of the resulting
136 trigonal CAP-Au(I) complexes, and displaces cyanide from [Au(CN)2](-) affording triangular [Au(CAP)3
137 The illness is attributed to exposure to cyanide from cassava foods, on which the population depe
142 Because cyanogens and minor metabolites of cyanide have not induced konzo-like illnesses, SCN(-) re
144 ts in prebiotic chemistry implicate hydrogen cyanide (HCN) as the source of carbon and nitrogen for t
147 orine (and other halogens) can form hydrogen cyanide (HCN) or hydrogen chloride (HCl) and this can ca
149 tion of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), ammonia (NH(3)), and exopolysaccharides (
150 eroxide (H2O2), nitric acid (HNO3), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide, peroxyacetic
152 a chemical defensive strategy where hydrogen cyanide (HCN, hydrocyanic or prussic acid) is produced,
154 ion of a branched alkyl molecule, iso-propyl cyanide (i-C3H7CN), with an abundance 0.4 times that of
158 was successfully applied to the detection of cyanide in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) roots, whi
162 similar stability of formamide and hydrogen cyanide in solution as well as their relatively facile i
163 th DOTAM derivatives display no affinity for cyanide in water, but respond to changes in fluoride con
164 fluorogenic chemosensor for the detection of cyanide in water, with detection limits of 1.9 x 10(-5)
167 ine with commercially available arylsulfonyl cyanides in Diels-Alder cycloadditions to generate isopy
170 iocyanate (SCN(-) ), the major metabolite of cyanide, in the bodily fluids of konzo subjects is a con
173 bservation originally made in the 1940s that cyanide inhibits microbial H2 oxidation and addresses th
177 Unmasking the addition products gives acyl cyanide intermediates that are intercepted by a variety
179 he oxidation of benzylic carbons (amines and cyanides) into corresponding benzamides using a catalyti
180 d sensitive probe for the optical sensing of cyanide ion (CN(-)) and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) in
181 ess that involves a nucleophilic attack of a cyanide ion and a Brook rearrangement induced conjugate
183 ith trimethylsilyl cyanide as a surrogate of cyanide ion in the presence of B(C(6)F(5))(3) or trifluo
189 h commonly known as a highly toxic chemical, cyanide is also an essential reagent for many industrial
191 rucial for the origin of life on Earth since cyanide is involved in the abiotic synthesis of numerous
192 ff 85311 meteorite shows that its releasable cyanide is primarily in the form of [Fe(II)(CN)(5)(CO)](
193 s this new structure with respect to a mixed cyanide/isocyanide monolayer and propose a bonding schem
195 es carbon atom transfer from BAC to create a cyanide ligand along with the alkyne (i)Pr2N-C identical
199 nts, the partial substitution of fluoride by cyanide ligands leads to a marked increase in the magnet
202 t 4 K to form two major products in the 2200 cyanide M-C-N stretching region of the IR spectrum, whic
206 induced by mitochondrial ionophore, carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone and other respiratory i
207 mbrane potential with the uncoupler carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone or the release of acidi
208 e to ATP or treatment with NH4Cl or carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone, indicating that SWEET1
209 reated with TNF or uncoupling agent carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone, suggesting an essentia
210 a or parkin-mediated mitophagy upon carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone-induced mitochondrial d
213 e to global mitochondrial damage by carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazine (CCCP) requires active g
216 otects mitochondria from actions of carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone, an inhibitor of oxidati
222 xylates from 4-methyleneisoxazol-5-ones via "cyanide Michael addition/methylation/reductive isoxazole
230 pic compositions of cyanide-carbon (CCN) and cyanide-nitrogen (NCN) in 127 contaminated solids and 11
231 uatorial and an axial hydroxy group, benzoyl cyanide or acetyl cyanide as an acylating agent, and DMA
232 These models were treated with potassium cyanide or hydrogen peroxide as controls, and epidermal
235 unctional group tolerance, avoids the use of cyanide- or azide-based reagents, and provides access to
236 natural toxic substances (nitrate, nitrite, cyanide, oxalate, phytate, and trypsin inhibitor) in tub
238 tive to the mitochondrial uncoupler carbonyl cyanide p-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl-hydrazone (FCCP); the
240 zation of unpaired electron density into the cyanide pai* orbitals leads to a reduction of the C-N bo
242 infiltration with sodium vanadate and sodium cyanide; plant exposure to carbon monoxide) can reduce s
243 referred to as nitrocobinamide) that rescues cyanide-poisoned mice and rabbits when given by intramus
245 potent cyanide antidote in animal models of cyanide poisoning, but it is unstable in solution and po
248 to demonstrate that quorum-sensing-regulated cyanide production could lead to a high rate of oxidativ
250 issolution required quorum-sensing-regulated cyanide production in soil by inoculating the soil with
252 gical relevance (fluoride, chloride, iodide, cyanide, pyrophosphate, bicarbonate, hydrosulphide, pero
255 studies, are plausible intermediates of the cyanide reductive protonation to generate CH4 and NH3 .
256 , the structures of gold(I) and/or silver(I) cyanides reflect the phase behaviour of triangular XY ma
259 d with using anion impurities for matching a cyanide sample to its factory using our current cyanide
260 six reported countries of origin resulted in cyanide samples clustering into three groups, independen
261 the colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent cyanide-selective chemodosimeter can be created based on
262 E. coli has three respiratory oxidases, the cyanide-sensitive heme-copper bo3 enzyme and two bd oxid
263 eloped with in situ generation of HCN as the cyanide source for the synthesis of substituted alpha-am
266 be independently prepared using NaCN as the cyanide source, while reaction with B(C6F5)3 provides th
268 echanisms based on the generation of radical cyanide species (CN.) for the synthesis of nucleobases.
269 HCA of anion impurity profiles from multiple cyanide stocks from six reported countries of origin res
274 e of highly toxic reagents such as potassium cyanide, the polymerization-based test uses simple and s
275 ensification, the large scale degradation of cyanide to below European emission limits is achievable.
276 lant over TiO2, with the target of degrading cyanide to below its allowable emission threshold set by
277 ion were distinguished in each zone by using cyanide to block Pi assimilation in wild-type plants and
281 which indicate favorable hydrogen bonding of cyanide to the most acidic axial hydroxy group supported
282 Finally, using anion profiles to classify cyanides to a specific stock or stock group for a subset
283 B12 was extracted in the presence of sodium cyanide, to transform all forms of cobalamin into cyanoc
284 simplicity and inherent stability of nitryl cyanide, together with the known multitude of nitriles i
287 direct reaction of cyclopropanes with sodium cyanide under typical S(N)2 conditions led to the format
288 e [5Fe-5S] cluster, which on incubation with cyanide, undergoes loss of the labile iron to yield a [4
289 afe-to-handle potassium thiocyanate releases cyanide units that are trapped in the presence of co-oxi
291 inal species able to undergo substitution by cyanide upon treatment with TMSCN (TMS=trimethylsilyl).
292 urtransferase activity of human rhodanese to cyanide versus sulfite and might be important in differe
295 ver, for CYP71A12, indole-3-carbaldehyde and cyanide were identified as major reaction products.
296 selectively labeled tyrosine substrates, the cyanides were isotopically labeled via a recently develo
298 ects is a consequence of dietary exposure to cyanide, which follows intake of poorly processed cassav
299 QS-deficient cheaters by producing hydrogen cyanide, which is also QS regulated; however, the mechan
300 This simple system allows the detection of cyanide, with high sensitivity and specific selectivity,