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1 imulation of G(i) and inhibition of adenylyl cyclase.
2 by a bicarbonate-dependent soluble adenylate cyclase.
3 venting the inhibitory binding of RD3 to the cyclase.
4 core and increased the RD3 affinity for the cyclase.
5 chaperone machinery and by soluble guanylyl cyclase.
6 ynthase or the NO receptor soluble guanylate cyclase.
7 le effectively suppressed RD3 binding to the cyclase.
8 eports that CO2 directly stimulates adenylyl cyclase.
9 ncoupled respiration downstream of adenylate cyclase.
10 from beta-adrenergic receptors to adenylate cyclase.
11 ued by pharmacological blockade of adenylate cyclase.
12 otein responsible for activation of adenylyl cyclase.
13 talytic activation of transmembrane guanylyl cyclases.
14 PS) and activating Ca(2+) regulated adenylyl cyclases.
15 P-gated cation channels and distal guanylate cyclases.
16 ly understood family of fungal meroterpenoid cyclases.
17 ought to be specifically coupled to adenylyl cyclases.
18 of this new family of non-canonical, terpene cyclases.
19 sium (Mg(2+))-binding motif found in terpene cyclases.
20 hat is mediated by Ca(2+)-sensitive adenylyl cyclases.
21 onserved among the greater family of terpene cyclases.
22 ncy of calcium input is filtered by adenylyl cyclase 1 and phosphodiesterases in this pathway such th
23 letion of cGMP by deleting retinal guanylate cyclase 1 or inhibition of PKG using chemical inhibitors
24 Nitric Oxide Synthase 3 [NOS3] and Guanylate Cyclase 1, Soluble, Alpha 3 [GUCY1A3]) with a range of h
28 ynthesis is catalysed by the enzyme adenylyl cyclase 5 (AC5), which is itself regulated by the stimul
29 y, the fecal bacterial community of adenylyl cyclase 5 knock-out (AC5KO, n = 7) mice or their wild-ty
31 intestinal epithelial cell-specific adenylyl cyclase 6 (AC6) knockout mice to study its role in CT-in
32 ly unrecognized connection between adenylate cyclase 6 (AC6), a cilia signaling mediator, and the aut
35 meric G-protein subunit G(s) alpha, adenylyl cyclase 6, and activation of the cAMP-regulated protein
40 t that the catalytic activity of the terpene cyclases AaTPS and FgGS can be switched from cyclase to
44 ough the constitutive activation of adenylyl cyclase (AC) in response to CT is due to adenosine dipho
48 ceptor response was not mediated by adenylyl cyclase (AC)/cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels or b
49 ll occurred in mutants lacking the adenylate cyclases ACG or ACR, or the cAMP phosphodiesterase RegA.
50 main clustering of Ca(2+)-sensitive adenylyl cyclases (ACs) drives oscillations of local cAMP levels
52 , with ADCYAP1 (encoding pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide, PACAP) being the most strong
53 n shown to increase BNST pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) and its cognate P
57 of peptide and Gs-bound pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, PAC1 receptor, and corticotr
58 stress response system, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), and its cognate
59 The G protein-coupled pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor (PAC1R) is a pot
61 tGC) activation via calcium-sensing guanylyl cyclase-activating proteins (GCAP), and RD3 truncation c
62 from degeneration by competing with guanylyl cyclase-activating proteins (GCAPs), which are calcium s
64 ects of both nitric oxide-sensitive guanylyl cyclase activation and inhibition of the cGMP-degrading
66 and NOS stimulation and subsequent guanylyl cyclase activation that probably occurred in pericytes.
67 stress fibres were mimicked by the adenylyl cyclase activator forskolin and prevented by inhibitors
68 Furthermore, treatment with the adenylyl cyclase activator forskolin diminishes cytosolic localiz
71 n Fe(II) and 5hmC was confirmed by adenylate cyclase activators, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, and mo
75 ples to G(i/o) proteins to inhibit adenylate cyclase activity and typically induces downstream signal
76 In summary, the loss or gain of guanylate cyclase activity for these NPR1 allelic variants could e
78 osphorylation of NPR2 decreases its guanylyl cyclase activity in growth plate chondrocytes in living
80 t studies have revealed that the nucleotidyl cyclase activity of ExoY is stimulated by actin filament
81 N-terminal sensor domain in sGC enhances the cyclase activity of the C-terminal catalytic domain.
83 ty, consistent with ATP stimulating guanylyl cyclase activity through an allosteric, phosphorylation-
86 of interest because the product of adenylyl cyclase activity, cAMP, is relevant to cilia-related dis
87 ic spines within the PKDs increased guanylyl cyclase activity, increased sensitivity to natriuretic p
88 agonist-induced G protein coupling, adenylyl cyclase activity, receptor internalization and desensiti
89 ses, such as protein synthesis and adenylate cyclase activity, through protein-protein interactions.
95 of heme insertion into apo-sGCbeta and with cyclase activity; and (iii) apo-sGCbeta mutants possessi
97 t, in Fmr1 knockout neurons, type 1 adenylyl cyclase (Adcy1) mRNA translation is enhanced, leading to
98 Cs) and caECs, resulting in soluble adenylyl cyclase Adcy10-dependent (sAC-dependent) increases in cA
100 oligoA (cOA) synthesized by Cas10 polymerase-cyclase and allosterically activates the effector, typic
101 as G-proteins and via activation of adenylyl cyclase and cAMP-dependent protein kinase, but some alte
103 e negative regulation by Galphai of adenylyl cyclase and its production of cAMP, independent of alter
104 n turn regulates the activity of diguanylate cyclase and phosphodiesterase domains acting on cyclic-d
105 ential through PAR(2) Inhibitors of adenylyl cyclase and protein kinase A (PKA) prevented the effects
108 llular targeting of cAMP-generating adenylyl cyclases and processes regulated by their compartmentali
109 emical biology, focusing mainly on terpenoid cyclases and related prenyltransferases for which X-ray
110 lation and inactivation of the NPR2 guanylyl cyclase, and cGMP hydrolysis is increased by activation
111 Rv0891c has sequence similarity to adenylyl cyclases, and Rv0890c harbors the NB-ARC-TPR-HTH domains
112 the PI3 kinase/Akt/PKB pathway and guanylyl cyclases, AprA does not induce actin polymerization or i
114 e-integral and soluble adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases, are central components in a wide range of sign
117 ng microfluidics-assisted TIRF, we show that Cyclase-associated protein (CAP) and Cofilin synergize t
118 inhibition," whereby a complex consisting of cyclase-associated protein (CAP) bound to lysine-acetyla
119 re we show that the putative actin regulator cyclase-associated protein (CAP) is present in two diffe
122 n of 3 predicted relevant proteins, adenylyl cyclase-associated protein 1 (CAP1), SHC-transforming pr
123 complex between lysine-acetylated actin and cyclase-associated protein inhibits the formin INF2 by e
125 d the WT GCAP1, but failed to decelerate the cyclase at the Ca(2+) concentrations characteristic of d
126 m through conditional disruption of adenylyl cyclase beta (ACbeta) and its downstream effector, cAMP-
127 through the introgression of a lycopene beta-cyclase (beta-Cyc) allele from a Solanum galapagense bac
129 inactivating mutations in the NPR2 guanylyl cyclase both cause severe short stature, but how these t
130 cAMP signaling, the photo-activated adenylyl cyclase bPAC and the light-activated phosphodiesterase L
134 (Ad5) combination regimen targeting guanylyl cyclase C (GUCY2C), a receptor expressed by intestinal m
137 anding how a cell with dozens of diguanylate cyclases can deploy a given subset of them to produce a
140 eld esterifications and in the sesquiterpene cyclase-catalyzed synthesis of sesquiterpenes from farne
148 ions of the development-specific diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) CdgB and CdgC, and the c-di-GMP phosphod
149 of two cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) diguanylate cyclases (DGCs), GcpA and GcpL, are repressed by Hfq.
151 c-producing Streptomyces use the diadenylate cyclase DisA to synthesize the nucleotide second messeng
152 e corresponding regions of human nucleotidyl cyclases disrupt the normal helical domain structure.
153 domain (which degrades viral DNA)(1,2) and a cyclase domain (which synthesizes cyclic oligoadenylates
154 onsisting of an N-terminal putative adenylyl cyclase domain fused to a nucleotide-binding adaptor sha
155 urther, target RNA recognition activates the cyclase domain of Cas10, resulting in the synthesis of c
156 systems detect foreign RNA and activate the cyclase domain of the Cas10 subunit, generating cyclic o
159 receptors containing intracellular guanylyl cyclase domains, such as GC-A and GC-B, also known as Np
164 f the cyclic GMP phosphodiesterases/adenylyl cyclase/FhlA (GAF) domain from the cyanobacteriochrome P
166 study, we tested five bacterial diguanylate cyclases from the Gram-negative bacterium Salmonella Ent
168 ) is critical in the regulation of guanylate cyclase (GC) signaling and photoreceptor cell survival.
169 ripherin/rds; however, the retinal guanylate cyclases GC1 and GC2 were severely affected in the Reep6
170 hosphodiesterase (PDE6) and retinal guanylyl cyclases (GCs), and mutations in genes that disrupt cGMP
171 ensory receptor, the receptor-type guanylate cyclase GCY-9, to cilia in chemosensory neurons of the n
172 ses the endogenous mycobacterial diadenylate cyclase gene and releases high levels of the STING agoni
173 occus aureus strain deleted for the c-di-AMP cyclase gene dacA is unable to survive in rich medium un
174 rotein-coupled receptor --> Gs --> adenylate cyclase --> cAMP --> neuritogenic cAMP sensor-Rapgef2 --
175 rotein-coupled receptor --> Gs --> adenylate cyclase --> cAMP --> PKA --> cAMP response element-bindi
176 ough mutations within this region in various cyclases have been linked to genetic diseases, the molec
177 of additional standalone [Formula: see text]-cyclases have been reported as potential Diels-Alderases
178 tica eudoraenol synthase is an oxidosqualene cyclase homologous to bacterial lanosterol synthases and
179 3 repressors and early depletion of adenylyl cyclase III in neuroepithelial cilia, implicating defici
180 a monocytogenes CdaA is the sole diadenylate cyclase in L. monocytogenes, making this enzyme an attra
183 re unable to identify a functional adenylate cyclase in S. aureus and only detected 2',3'-cAMP but no
184 concentrations decline, and decelerates the cyclase in the dark, when Ca(2+) concentrations rise.
185 gray, nor a super-sensitization of adenylyl cyclase in the striatum, which are hallmarks of opioid n
186 with the RAS-binding domain of the adenylate cyclase in vitro, and the cAMP analogue 8-bromo-cyclic A
193 sferase activity discovered in other terpene cyclases indicates that this cryptic function is broadly
196 nal assays: ERK1/2 phosphorylation, adenylyl cyclase inhibition, calcium mobilization, and beta-arres
199 the CFTR inhibitor CFTR_inh172, the adenylyl cyclase inhibitor MDL 12330A, and the protein kinase A a
200 ut was significantly inhibited by the adenyl cyclase inhibitor MDL12330A or the PKA inhibitor H89, bu
205 acking one of the two NO-sensitive guanylate cyclase isoforms [NO-GC1 knockout (KO) or NO-GC2 KO].
206 of the nine different transmembrane adenylyl cyclase isoforms that generate the cAMP signal in the cy
207 pecies A28L phytochrome-activated diguanylyl cyclase (IsPadC)) and characteristic differences in phot
209 rast, in Lycopodium clavatum, two sequential cyclases, LcLCC and LcLCD, are required to produce alpha
211 as dependent on the Rutabaga type I adenylyl cyclase, linking cAMP-dependent plasticity to behavioral
212 carbon skeleton of 1 suggests a rare terpene cyclase machinery, exemplifying the chemical diversity i
213 nd dysfunction using Npr1 (encoding guanylyl cyclase/natriuretic peptide receptor-A, GC-A/NPRA) gene-
215 activates the NO-sensitive soluble guanylate cyclase (NO-GC, sGC) and triggers intracellular signalin
216 thological differentiation via the guanylate cyclase NPR2 (natriuretic peptide receptor 2) and not th
217 L-NNA, and an inhibitor of soluble guanylyl cyclase, ODQ, greatly enhanced colonic contractions.
218 ) deletion, LI-1, and inhibitors of adenylyl cyclase or protein kinase A (PKA) prevented the effects
219 ith specific targets (e.g. soluble guanylate cyclase) or through the generation of secondary species,
222 tome analysis of the roots, an oxidosqualene cyclase, OsONS1, was identified that produces alpha-onoc
223 covalently linked physiological diguanylate cyclase output module in which asymmetry might play a ro
224 tions of the canonical G protein -> adenylyl cyclase pathway that is initiated by G-protein-coupled r
227 helial tropism and the role of the adenylate cyclase/PKA/AKT-mediated signaling pathway in HCMV infec
228 th a decrease in the sensitivity of adenylyl cyclase production of cAMP to inhibitory Galphai protein
229 sterase 5 or stimulators of soluble guanylyl cyclase rapidly enhanced multiple proteasome activities
231 ral ligands for cell membrane-bound guanylyl cyclase receptors that mediate the effects of natriureti
233 strongly dominated the Ca(2+) sensitivity of cyclase regulation by GCAP1 in RetGC1 heterodimer produc
234 gelatinosus, whereas alphaproteobacterial cyclases require a newly discovered protein that we term
235 degeneration by preventing retinal guanylyl cyclase (RetGC) activation via calcium-sensing guanylyl
236 1, activates photoreceptor membrane guanylyl cyclase (RetGC) in the light, when free Ca(2+) concentra
237 es accumulation of retinal membrane guanylyl cyclase (RetGC) in the photoreceptor outer segment and s
238 the dimeric human retinal membrane guanylyl cyclase (RetGC) isozyme RetGC1 cause various forms of bl
240 ensive study of all currently annotated Stig cyclases, revealing that these proteins can assemble int
241 KinD from Bacillus subtilis and diguanylate cyclase rpHK1S-Z16 from Rhodopseudomonas palustris, enha
242 HCO(3)(-)-sensitive enzyme, soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC), links Ca(2+) influx in human coronary art
243 l results), NO-independent soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activation, or enhancement of sGC sensitiv
244 to the class of so-called soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activators, cinaciguat and BAY 60-2770 are
245 itric oxide (NO) stimulates soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) activity, leading to elevated intracellula
254 lpha1 and beta1 subunits of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) was directly and specifically regulated by
256 cells that had a functional soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)-cGMP signaling pathway and was diminished
257 c oxide (NO)-NO-sensitive (soluble) guanylyl cyclase (sGC)-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) path
258 rs (beta(3)-ARs) coupled to soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)-dependent production of the second messeng
259 e NMDA receptors (NMDA-Rs), soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, the NO receptor), and PSD95 (a protein tha
260 oproteomic findings in lycopene beta/epsilon cyclase showed that carotenoid levels are affected by TO
261 dings indicate that cilia-dependent adenylyl cyclase signaling represses the Hedgehog pathway and pro
263 on (G(s)) or inhibition (G(i/o)) of adenylyl cyclase, stimulation of potassium channel currents (G(i)
264 g patients with HFpEF, the soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator praliciguat, compared with placebo, d
265 f vericiguat, a novel oral soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, in patients with heart failure and r
266 status, and vericiguat, a soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, reduces heart failure hospitalizatio
267 and safety of a novel oral soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, vericiguat, on quality of life and e
268 being evaluated, including soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
269 or (beta2AR) bound to the G protein adenylyl cyclase stimulatory G protein (Gs) captured the complex
270 Here, I review key advances in terpenoid cyclase structural and chemical biology, focusing mainly
271 rom marine algae that repurposes the terpene cyclase structural fold for the N-prenylation of glutami
272 ge, they are distinct from all other terpene cyclases, suggesting a very distant ancestor to the larg
275 is known that ExoY is a soluble nucleotidyl cyclase that increases the cytoplasmic levels of nucleos
276 l signaling molecule produced by diguanylate cyclases that can direct a variety of bacterial behavior
277 tructurally distinct from ubiquitous terpene cyclases that, instead, assemble terpenes via intramolec
278 les and fischerindoles is controlled by Stig cyclases through a three-step cascade involving Cope rea
279 cGMP is relayed from the receptor guanylate cyclase to a cGMP-gated channel that serves as a perfect
280 ategy that uses a photoactivatable adenylate cyclase to achieve real-time regulation of cAMP and the
281 cyclases AaTPS and FgGS can be switched from cyclase to aromatic prenyltransferase at basic pH to gen
283 unctional coupling of Galpha(s) and adenylyl cyclase to increase intracellular cyclic adenosine monop
284 ivated C-Raf reduces sensitivity of adenylyl cyclase to opioids in nonexcitable HEK293 cells, whereas
285 afts, couples less effectively with adenylyl cyclase to produce cAMP, and this is reversed by antidep
288 ssis uses pertussis toxin (PT) and adenylate cyclase toxin (ACT) to kill and modulate host cells to a
289 activities of Bordetella pertussis adenylate cyclase toxin (CyaA), Escherichia coli alpha-hemolysin (
290 he finding that antibodies against adenylate cyclase toxin were only elicited by BPZE1.CONCLUSIONThe
296 O species and activation of soluble guanylyl cyclase, where xanthine oxidoreductase is proposed to me
298 to different regions on the target guanylate cyclase with submicromolar affinity (apparent KD-values
299 cobacteria harbor a unique class of adenylyl cyclases with a complex domain organization consisting o
300 ng GCAP1-regulated Ca(2+) sensitivity of the cyclase within the physiological range of intracellular