ライフサイエンスコーパス: cytopathic

1 se to these molecules or their activities is cytopathic.

2 ions of many cell types in vitro are rapidly cytopathic.

3 infection in vertebrate cell lines is highly cytopathic.

4 cell lines, YF infection of immature DCs is cytopathic.

5 cellular transcription and dramatically less cytopathic.

6 latter, we tested XMRV for related MCF-like cytopathic activities in cultured mink cells but found n

7 nto CD4+ T cells intensifies proinflammatory cytopathic allogeneic response and inhibits the developm

8 IN and other alphaviruses and replicons less cytopathic and capable of persisting in some vertebrate

9 agenized forms of the LC correlated with the cytopathic and growth properties of the corresponding en

10 utralizing activity, which quenches both the cytopathic and inflammatory potential of invading microo

11 The Old World alphaviruses are highly cytopathic and known to evade the cellular antiviral res

12 e 100- to 1,000-fold less permissive to both cytopathic and noncytopathic BVDV infection compared to

13 Using paired cytopathic and noncytopathic rabies viruses that differ

14 ypified by abrupt podocyte depletion, with a cytopathic antipodocyte antibody.

15 r interferon activity, measured with a viral cytopathic assay, in CSF and serum from mutation-positiv

16 NV was detected in the brains of hamsters by cytopathic assay, quantitative reverse-transcription pol

17 Hepatitis B virus is not cytopathic; both liver damage and viral control--and the

18 These mutations made VEEV dramatically less cytopathic but had no effect on infectious virus product

19 y the fusion (F) glycoprotein and is clearly cytopathic, but other aspects of RSV infection may also

20 iral replication by conferring resistance to cytopathic BVDV-induced cell death.

21 Greater cytopathic capacity translated into a greater degree of

22 ntegrator c-Abl (Abl1), resulting in massive cytopathic cell alterations.

23 mmon (21.4%) and was characterized by sparse cytopathic changes but significant inflammation and fibr

24 means of EGFP fluorescence in the absence of cytopathic changes increases the sensitivity of virus de

25 ve DRG tissue damage and cell loss such that cytopathic changes observed at day 70 were more severe t

26 dendrocytes in prephagocytic lesions exhibit cytopathic changes that include apoptosis of oligodendro

27 Some infected neurons showed cytopathic changes, but HSV-1, unlike varicella-zoster v

28 s and epithelial bovine cells indicated that cytopathic (cp) BVDV induces IFN-alpha/beta very ineffic

29 s, we investigated the effects of the highly cytopathic CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 variant ELI6 on primary CD

30 y may require prolonged periods during which cytopathic damage may continue to accumulate.

31 d duck myotubes was accompanied by extensive cytopathic damage with marked myotube apoptosis (widespr

32 , such as extracellular ATP (an indicator of cytopathic damage).

33 l danger signals or alarmins associated with cytopathic damage.

34 reatment that selectively destroys activated cytopathic donor reactive T cells while sparing resting

35 .0 pM at a constant amount of DT (4x minimal cytopathic dose) in the IgG format.

36 SVV-infected Vero cells at the height of the cytopathic effect (3 days after infection) and chemilumi

37 ogy and ultimately leads to development of a cytopathic effect (CPE) and cell death.

38 ir replication and their ability to generate cytopathic effect (CPE) and to interfere with other vira

39 The observed antiviral activities from the cytopathic effect (CPE) based assay were confirmed throu

40 protection against the Acanthamoeba-induced cytopathic effect (CPE) by an additional mechanism that

41 No cytopathic effect (CPE) developed in neurons infected wi

42 displayed extensive syncytium formation and cytopathic effect (CPE) following infection with MV, con

43 lular transcription and rapid induction of a cytopathic effect (CPE) in cells of vertebrate origin.

44 to cause disease can be correlated to their cytopathic effect (CPE) in tissue culture characterized

45 the V protein (rSV5VDeltaC) induces a severe cytopathic effect (CPE) in tissue culture whereas wild-t

46 to adhesion, the parasites produce a potent cytopathic effect (CPE) leading to target cell death.

47 rneal epithelium, express MBP, and produce a cytopathic effect (CPE) on host cells.

48 The cytopathic effect (CPE) seen with some subgroups of avia

49 ltiplicity of infection does not result in a cytopathic effect (CPE) within 14 days postinfection (dp

50 rom this clade was found to induce a variant cytopathic effect (CPE), different from the canonical ar

51 DA) and monitored infected cell cultures for cytopathic effect (CPE), intra- and extracellular viral

52 rtebrate origin, is the rapid development of cytopathic effect (CPE), which is strongly dependent upo

53 However, we have found cytopathic effect (CPE)-inducing particles in 2 out of m

54 in Vero C1008 cells and inspected daily for cytopathic effect (CPE).

55 lized sample and evaluating the cultures for cytopathic effect after 14 days incubation.

56 II-expressing glioblastoma multiforme but no cytopathic effect against normal cells.

57 ssion of dominant negative Akt induced early cytopathic effect and caspase-mediated cell death in ade

58 d stress conditioned mice lacked significant cytopathic effect and clearance was demonstrated in 95%

59 linical isolate and examined in situ for CMV cytopathic effect and immediate-early and early antigens

60 irulence, as indicated by decreased observed cytopathic effect and inflammatory biomarker production.

61 s (Ed MeV) transcription caused an increased cytopathic effect and mortality in transgenic hsp70-over

62 U/ml) in mosquito cells, producing extensive cytopathic effect and plaques, but they do not appear to

63 transfected into both cell types resulted in cytopathic effect and recovery of functional virus, indi

64 ent reduced the number of cells displaying a cytopathic effect and the accumulation of immediate earl

65 ed and tested against EV-D68 using the viral cytopathic effect assay.

66 were rescued, 3 mutant viruses generated no cytopathic effect but were competent to synthesize viral

67 he concentration of acyclovir that inhibited cytopathic effect by 50% (EC50) was > or = 3 microg/mL w

68 pression of miR-155 rescued cells undergoing cytopathic effect caused by infection with subgroup B av

69 atitis C viral load in vitro and reduced the cytopathic effect caused by the fully replicating flaviv

70 hanced interferon-mediated resistance to the cytopathic effect caused by VSV and Sindbis virus (SNV).

71 N or poly I:C prior to infection limited the cytopathic effect from Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV),

72 e eliminated by the immune response or viral cytopathic effect have failed, indicating the need for a

73 Following the observation of cytopathic effect in a striped-snakehead fish cell line,

74 -irradiated PyV did not display any enhanced cytopathic effect in adar1(-/-) cells.

75 als based on the alleviation of HCV-mediated cytopathic effect in an engineered cell line-n4mBid.

76 6, and MA104 cells, but there was no visible cytopathic effect in Caco-2, Mv 1 Lu, or PK(15) cells.

77 Amino acid 208 of mu2 also influences the cytopathic effect in cardiac myocytes after spread.

78 the basis for investigating the role of this cytopathic effect in CMV pathogenesis.

79 or the recovery of FCV with a characteristic cytopathic effect in feline kidney cells.

80 observed previously, HCMV induced a typical cytopathic effect in human aortic endothelial cells (HAE

81 g that the SV5 P/V mutant has both a reduced cytopathic effect in human DC compared to WT SV5 and an

82 SVV produces a cytopathic effect in monkey kidney cells in tissue cultu

83 n of infectious particles, and a more potent cytopathic effect in permissive cells.

84 ute virus of canines (MVC) produces a strong cytopathic effect in permissive Walter Reed/3873D (WRD)

85 n compound 5o that inhibited a virus-induced cytopathic effect in the entry stage of infection (EC(5)

86 Cytopathic effect in the infected brains was proportiona

87 rporation into virus particles and increased cytopathic effect in Vero cells.

88 lly characterized the MVC infection-produced cytopathic effect in WRD cells, namely, the cell death a

89 Cell rounding is a hallmark of the cytopathic effect induced by cytomegaloviruses.

90 Apoptosis plays a major role in the cytopathic effect induced by reovirus following infectio

91 A cytopathic effect inhibition assay was used to determine

92 ed coincident with the onset of an extensive cytopathic effect not observed with wt rHPIV1.

93 enhanced toxin production and increased the cytopathic effect of C. difficile on cultured fibroblast

94 a protein responsible for the characteristic cytopathic effect of clinical HCMV strains that also pro

95 ne thymus protects human thymocytes from the cytopathic effect of HIV-1, suggesting a possible approa

96 inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and the cytopathic effect of HIV-1RF and HIV-1IIIB at submicromo

97 We observed that the cytopathic effect of lymphomagenic MLVs was restricted t

98 e treatment can increase gene expression and cytopathic effect of neurotropic paramyxoviruses, includ

99 ive isolates were tested and shown to have a cytopathic effect on HeLa cell monolayers.

100 esis of Acanthamoeba keratitis by inducing a cytopathic effect on the corneal epithelial and stromal

101 more slowly in Vero cells and had less of a cytopathic effect on tissue culture cells but caused sev

102 demonstration of Clostridium sordellii-like cytopathic effect on Vero cells.

103 Analysis of SAFV-2 revealed virus growth and cytopathic effect only in human cell lines, with large p

104 to their elimination through a virus-induced cytopathic effect or host anti-HIV immunity.

105 C is primarily attributable to direct viral cytopathic effect or to an immune-mediated response.

106 ng a surrogate cell entry system resulted in cytopathic effect rates similar to those of other LCTs a

107 lebbing also frequently occur as part of the cytopathic effect seen during many different viral infec

108 ortive infection in limited cell lines and a cytopathic effect suggestive of herpes simplex virus.

109 caused apoptotic death of the cells, and its cytopathic effect was blocked by Humanin.

110 A high cytopathic effect was observed for the isolates positive

111 A cytopathic effect was observed in virus cultures of the

112 became immunoreactive for viral antigens and cytopathic effect was observed.

113 iral protein synthesis, plaque diameter, and cytopathic effect were significantly reduced.

114 nolayers infected with UL24-betagluc yielded cytopathic effect with syncytium formation.

115 mmalian cells in culture results in a severe cytopathic effect within 24 to 48 h postinfection manife

116 in three fates: 1) cell death due to a viral cytopathic effect, 2) cell death due to immune clearance

117 tious virus on the basis of a tissue culture cytopathic effect, an increase in virus genome copy equi

118 and formation of NS1 tubules, a decrease in cytopathic effect, an increased release of infectious vi

119 -challenged macrophages include an apoptotic cytopathic effect, an innate antiviral response, and a m

120 s determined using hemagglutinin expression, cytopathic effect, and neuraminidase activity.

121 with replicating CCR5-tropic HIV-1, without cytopathic effect, exhibit selective attenuation of the

122 g virus clearance without the development of cytopathic effect, may prove crucial in the design of ne

123 e protease inhibitors do not abolish the Cif cytopathic effect, suggesting that another enzymatic act

124 n of SRSF2 enhanced reovirus replication and cytopathic effect, suggesting that T1L mu2 modulation of

125 n vitro tests were conducted to evaluate the cytopathic effect, the minimum inhibitory concentration

126 NA can persist for weeks in the absence of a cytopathic effect, yet viral RNA remains detectable.

127 is and not extent of tubular injury or viral cytopathic effect.

128 a variety of insect cells with little overt cytopathic effect.

129 hology, single-step replication kinetics and cytopathic effect.

130 fully examined how MVC infection induces the cytopathic effect.

131 on kinetics and demonstrated only a moderate cytopathic effect.

132 ndothelial cells but without a virus-induced cytopathic effect.

133 o inhibit cellular transcription and cause a cytopathic effect.

134 ine (LLC-MK2) with the appearance of typical cytopathic effect.

135 cellular transcription and development of a cytopathic effect.

136 ollections of infected cells causing minimal cytopathic effect.

137 ing factor enhances reovirus replication and cytopathic effect.

138 such as the observation of hemadsorption or cytopathic effect.

139 by passage on cells and evaluation for viral cytopathic effect.

140 ial and epithelial cells without causing any cytopathic effect.

141 cked collagenolytic activity, migration, and cytopathic effects (CPE) against corneal cells in vitro.

142 creased dramatically in NPSCs with resultant cytopathic effects (CPE) and eventual cell death.

143 fected with TR showed delayed development of cytopathic effects (CPE) and replication centers and she

144 F-1, but RCASBP M2C (4070A) caused extensive cytopathic effects (CPE) in DF-1 cells whereas RCASBP M2

145 Cytopathic effects (CPE) induced by DENV-2 New Guinea C

146 this paradox, we studied the replication and cytopathic effects (CPE) of late-stage R5 HIV-1 biologic

147 The virus causes cytopathic effects (CPEs) of extensive syncytial formati

148 mer mediates virus entry into host cells and cytopathic effects (syncytium formation).

149 uggested that the delay in the production of cytopathic effects after transfection may have been due

150 e-derived macrophages can themselves mediate cytopathic effects against resident host T cells in skin

151 ular virus exhibited a significantly reduced cytopathic effects and apoptosis in infected cells, impl

152 all cases, virus infection induced classical cytopathic effects and apoptotic cell death.

153 Macrophages resist viral cytopathic effects and CD8(+) T-cell killing.

154 y, DC infected with WT rSV5 showed extensive cytopathic effects and increased levels of active caspas

155 ivalent to that of rOka, causing significant cytopathic effects and infectious virus production by da

156 ine 40 of NEDD8 to glutamate (Q40E), causing cytopathic effects and inhibiting cell proliferation.

157 nhibitor to DC infected with WT rSV5 reduced cytopathic effects and resulted in higher surface expres

158 ycle and a main viral factor responsible for cytopathic effects and subversion of antiviral defense.

159 tease activity is critical for TcdB-mediated cytopathic effects and TcdB systemic toxicity, highlight

160 tion, protect resting CD4 T cells from these cytopathic effects and, primarily through this protectio

161 Cytopathic effects are currently believed to contribute

162 In contrast, the cytopathic effects are not affected in MV-infected cells

163 (ii) Apoptosis, the calcium stores, and cytopathic effects are regulated by Bcl-2.

164 eins and released virus are reduced, and the cytopathic effects are strongly impaired.

165 ese cell types include direct infection with cytopathic effects as a consequence of replication.

166 of these siRNAs to prevent or reduce certain cytopathic effects associated with HCMV infection was al

167 tem eliminates the negative influence of the cytopathic effects associated with replication of SIVMne

168 orms generated particles capable of inducing cytopathic effects at levels distinct from those observe

169 The generation of cytopathic effects by murine leukemia viruses (MLVs) in

170 steine proteases were identified as enabling cytopathic effects by promoting adhesion of T. foetus to

171 Although direct cytopathic effects can contribute to disease severity, m

172 Direct virus-mediated cytopathic effects cannot explain the phenotypes of brai

173 uch more resistant than control cells to the cytopathic effects caused by influenza virus infection.

174 3k and Akt, we show that VSV replication and cytopathic effects do not require activation of these ki

175 y as a discipline has depended on monitoring cytopathic effects following virus culture in vitro.

176 Different forms of cytopathic effects have been associated with the virulen

177 Viruses lacking A55 or C2 have altered cytopathic effects in cultured cells and altered patholo

178 litis virus, which produced relatively minor cytopathic effects in fibroblasts, circumvented the need

179 educed viral proliferation and virus-induced cytopathic effects in glial cell lines and human astrocy

180 Class 1 SPATEs induce cytopathic effects in numerous epithelial cell lines, an

181 d and gentamicin-killed CA180 did not induce cytopathic effects in the macrophage.

182 d that cholesterol supplementations increase cytopathic effects in tissue culture and also intensify

183 SAPI suppressed the cytopathic effects induced by DENV2 infection as well as

184 identify vif and vpr as necessary for T cell cytopathic effects induced by HIV-1.

185 erleukin-6 and -8 production, as well as the cytopathic effects induced by RSV.

186 ters in human lung grafts and caused similar cytopathic effects irrespective of the presence of human

187 it does in B cells, but instead resulted in cytopathic effects more commonly associated with product

188 Le-(U5C, A14G) induced cytopathic effects not seen with WT SV5, and the extent

189 rus (ZIKV) replication and is central to the cytopathic effects observed in infected cells.

190 lar edema and ionic changes are hallmarks of cytopathic effects of a viral infection, the tonicity-dr

191 , and 40, which exhibit EC(50)'s against the cytopathic effects of HIV-1 of 9.0, 1.0, and 4.0 nM, res

192 ls, unlike lymphocytes, are resistant to the cytopathic effects of HIV.

193 eplicated readily in cell culture, producing cytopathic effects of rounding, detachment, and syncytiu

194 Instead, direct cytopathic effects of SIV resulting in chronic immune ac

195 n immunodeficiency virus (SIV) suggests that cytopathic effects of SIV resulting in chronic immune ac

196 whereas E3 intrabody completely blocked the cytopathic effects of TcdB holotoxin.

197 l production was partially due to the severe cytopathic effects of the X4 virus.

198 ly indirect in nature and possibly linked to cytopathic effects of these robustly replicating viruses

199 Cytopathic effects of ts1 infection in cultured astrocyt

200 l population that is less susceptible to the cytopathic effects of virus infection.

201 of other viral components causes many of the cytopathic effects of VSV, including an inhibition of ho

202 V protein expression or the induction of the cytopathic effects of VSV.

203 No acute cytopathic effects on any homogeneous cell line, or cons

204 e cell-associated and purified form elicited cytopathic effects on cultured kidney and bladder epithe

205 uch, has serine protease activity and causes cytopathic effects on various cell types.

206 combinant vectors exhibited virus yields and cytopathic effects similar to the parental G47Delta.

207 lular expression of the protein could induce cytopathic effects similar to those observed when the to

208 tions in SPI-1, SPI-2, or spvB induced these cytopathic effects similar to wild-type bacteria.

209 V protein is capable of inducing more severe cytopathic effects than the wild type, implicating measl

210 sed production of inflammatory cytokines and cytopathic effects visible under microscopy.

211 A virus that caused overt cytopathic effects was isolated, but it did not infect v

212 0-fold by the U51 siRNA, and virally induced cytopathic effects were also inhibited.

213 cells through an extracellular matrix before cytopathic effects were detected.

214 permissive to EBOV replication, significant cytopathic effects were not observed.

215 virus was isolated from BHK21 cells, causing cytopathic effects with syncytial formation.

216 producing infectious virions and significant cytopathic effects within 14 days of inoculation.

217 n bronchial epithelial Calu-3 cells, causing cytopathic effects, a process reflective of its natural

218 icantly lowering viral load and direct viral cytopathic effects, and aborting the potential downstrea

219 for viral propagation, enteroviral-mediated cytopathic effects, and the development of cardiomyopath

220 , starting at 24 h, RAW264.7 cells exhibited cytopathic effects, annexin V staining, and cleaved casp

221 proach, infected cells will not die of viral cytopathic effects, but might be eliminated if HIV-speci

222 esting CD4(+) T cells survived despite viral cytopathic effects, even in the presence of autologous c

223 heless, A28-deficient virions did not induce cytopathic effects, express early genes, or initiate a p

224 D614G natural mutation, that modulate viral cytopathic effects, infectivity and sensitivity to inhib

225 range of anogenital HPV genotypes to induce cytopathic effects, we examined the influences of HPV ty

226 Macrophages are resistant to HIV cytopathic effects, which contributes to viral persisten

227 can perturb nuclear architecture and induce cytopathic effects, which ultimately lead to disease pat

228 out a lengthy infectious cycle with minimal cytopathic effects.

229 calcium stores correlate with appearance of cytopathic effects.

230 ates poorly in HeLa cells and does not cause cytopathic effects.

231 rows to high titers in HeLa cells and causes cytopathic effects.

232 concomitant with lack of visually detectable cytopathic effects.

233 y low levels of HIV-1 p24 and HIV-associated cytopathic effects.

234 tants were able to replicate without causing cytopathic effects.

235 inhibited plaque formation and virus-induced cytopathic effects.

236 ovirus (Sf-RV) that does not cause any overt cytopathic effects.

237 tering cell susceptibility to viral-mediated cytopathic effects.

238 he nucleus and the rates of virus-associated cytopathic effects.

239 from accumulating to high levels and causing cytopathic effects.

240 living animals in the absence of significant cytopathic effects.

241 s by cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs) or viral cytopathic effects.

242 ells, resulting in increased replication and cytopathic effects.

243 emyelination can be independent direct viral cytopathic events, and suggest that similar direct axona

244 ants that are syncytium inducing and acutely cytopathic for CD8(+) lymphocytes.

245 EEE virus appeared to be directly cytopathic for neurons.

246 Although CXCR4-tropic virus is more cytopathic for T cells, CCR5-tropic strains are transmit

247 bumin and is the portal of entry for enteric cytopathic human orphan (echo) virus infection.

248 This abnormality has been termed cytopathic hypoxia.

249 howed that a specific HCV isolate, JFH-1, is cytopathic in this new hepatoma cell line.

250 -1 clones from progressors but not LTNP were cytopathic in untreated FTOC.

251 he non-heated animals supported a persistent cytopathic infection at 21-day post infection (PI) based

252 assays and conferred the ability for rapid, cytopathic infection of SupT1 cells to SIVmac239.

253 howed that the NiV Bangladesh strain induced cytopathic lesions in lung grafts similar to those descr

254 ral strains of mycobacteria studied produced cytopathic lipids, none of these produced a phenotype on

255 It replicates in hepatocytes but is non-cytopathic; liver damage is thought to be immune mediate

256 failure to control acute infection with the cytopathic mouse hepatitis virus.

257 Despite the cytopathic nature of influenza A virus (IAV) replication

258 Infections of the CNS with highly cytopathic neurotropic viruses, such as West Nile virus

259 Here, we have used the cytopathic P/V-CPI(-) as a backbone vector to test the h

260 We generated a self-replicating cytopathic pestivirus RNA to enhance production and pres

261 The cytopathic phenotype of mycolactone E is identical to th

262 lication, mediated the development of a more cytopathic phenotype, and made viruses capable of develo

263 pe I interferon inducers and acquired a less cytopathic phenotype.

264 The mannose-induced cytopathic protein (MIP-133) and Acanthamoeba plasminoge

265 sil tissue, CD4 T cells undergo a pronounced cytopathic response following HIV infection.

266 dicate that cytokines that promote antiviral cytopathic responses also regulate expression of the cyt

267 icate in the cytosol or induce apoptotic and cytopathic responses in infected cells.

268 Infection of T lymphocytes by the cytopathic retrovirus feline leukemia virus subgroup T (

269 Chikungunya virus, a cytopathic RNA virus associated also with epidemics, req

270 y amplified the yield of Chandipura virus, a cytopathic RNA virus associated with human epidemics, by

271 RelA promoted the growth of cytopathic RNA viruses by extending the life span of inf

272 IG-I/MAVS in response to superinfection with cytopathic RNA viruses, virus-induced mitochondrial apop

273 poptosis, in response to superinfection with cytopathic RNA viruses.

274 es replicate faster in ECs and are partially cytopathic, suggesting enhanced virulence of these isola

275 ur results provide proof of principle that a cytopathic SV5 P/V mutant can serve as an oncolytic viru

276 y virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and promote cytopathic syncytium formation in infected cells commenc

277 demonstrated that deletion of donor-reactive cytopathic T cell clones is indeed profound in tolerant

278 e Treg subsets while effectively controlling cytopathic T cells.

279 VEE and EEE replicons appeared to be less cytopathic than Sindbis virus-based constructs that we d

280 r domain that were proteolytic but no longer cytopathic; these mutants displayed decreased binding an

281 CE Viral infections of neurons are often not cytopathic; thus, once-infected neurons survive, and vir

282 Available data suggest that HCV is not cytopathic to hepatocytes and that liver injury associat

283 s, including dentilisin, a protease which is cytopathic to host cells, and FhbB, a unique T. denticol

284 Zika virus (ZIKV) is cytopathic to neurons and persistently infects brain mic

285 ports, at high IAV concentrations (typically cytopathic to other immune cells), both tonsil and blood

286 ed in the appearance of Cp aggregates around cytopathic vacuole type I (CPV-I) structures, the absenc

287 In this study, we investigated the role of cytopathic vacuole type II (CPV-II) through in situ elec

288 own to lead to formation of so-called type 1 cytopathic vacuoles (CPV1s), whose distinguishing featur

289 in macaques initially infected with a mildly cytopathic variant, SIVMneCL8.

290 in efficient replication and created highly cytopathic variants.

291 iral hepatitis, CCL5 and CXCL10 regulate the cytopathic versus antiviral immune responses of T cells

292 Because IAV has long been characterized as a cytopathic virus (based on its ability to rapidly lyse m

293 its the spreading infection of a replicating cytopathic virus and activates innate immunity.

294 Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is a highly cytopathic virus being developed as a vaccine vector due

295 A cytopathic virus was isolated using Madin-Darby bovine k

296 hown however, that infection with apparently cytopathic viruses does not necessarily lead to cell dea

297 ons of the central nervous system (CNS) with cytopathic viruses require efficient T cell responses to

298 on of the lines with mycoplasma, bacteria or cytopathic viruses was detected.

299 o be required for protection against acutely cytopathic viruses, such as the neurotropic vesicular st

300 possibility that DNGR-1 affects immunity to cytopathic viruses.