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3 state, and previous characterizations of the cytosolic AAA+ domain in vitro had proved challenging du
7 atic Acox1 deficiency markedly lowered total cytosolic acetyl-CoA levels, which led to decreased Rapt
9 howed that TubZIP28 bound to the promoter of cytosolic AGPase and enhanced both the transcription and
10 astic 2Fe-2S biogenesis pathway to different cytosolic and chloroplastic Fe-S proteins, as well as to
11 e Der1 protein form two "half-channels" with cytosolic and luminal cavities, respectively, and latera
12 cilitate movement of transmembrane segments, cytosolic and luminal funnels in TMCO1 and TMEM147, resp
15 equired for biogenesis of numerous essential cytosolic and nuclear Fe/S proteins, explaining the esse
20 at human tau is highly enriched in insoluble cytosolic and synaptosomal fractions, whereas endogenous
21 ed with a redistribution of dopamine between cytosolic and vesicular pools, leading to increased accu
23 matic mono-glycosylation of various nuclear, cytosolic, and mitochondrial proteins on serine/threonin
24 ensor, ClopHensor, reporting the dynamics of cytosolic anion concentration and pH to monitor the acti
26 tion in mitochondria boosts the synthesis of cytosolic aspartate (Asp) and NAA, which is impeded by a
27 increases in noradrenaline release and large cytosolic astrocytic Ca(2+) elevations, cAMP changes wer
29 at the innate immune response to an obligate cytosolic bacterial pathogen lies at the intersection of
32 specific focus on the mechanism by which the cytosolic C terminus of the synaptic cell adhesion prote
35 identify POSH as a crucial link that bridges cytosolic Ca(2+) alteration with JNK activation and Hipp
36 nternal stores that play a major role in the cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration rise upon cell activation
37 e amplitude, duration, and duty cycle of the cytosolic Ca(2+) contraction signal and spatial localiza
40 ressing moss PpGLR1, ACC induces the highest cytosolic Ca(2+) elevation compared to all twenty protei
41 ptides requires long-lasting, high levels of cytosolic Ca(2+) However, the molecular regulation of ne
43 al role of GLR3.3 in the amino acid-elicited cytosolic Ca(2+) increase in Arabidopsis seedling roots.
44 es in the form of SWPs and the generation of cytosolic Ca(2+) increases to propagate systemic wound s
45 nt effect on store-operated Ca(2+) entry, on cytosolic Ca(2+) oscillations generated by receptor stim
49 Acidic pH(i) (6.75-6.25) together with the cytosolic Ca(2+) rise accelerated G(i/o) -mediated TRPC4
50 ated Ca(2+) liberation posits that cell-wide cytosolic Ca(2+) signals arise through coordinated activ
51 nder widely, interact with APCs, and exhibit cytosolic Ca(2+) transients and elevated basal Ca(2+) le
53 s induced rapid spatiotemporally overlapping cytosolic Ca(2+), H(+), and anion dynamics, but except f
54 ) release, which, in turn, reduces diastolic cytosolic Ca(2+), leading to alternations in diastolic c
55 Ca(2+), leading to alternations in diastolic cytosolic Ca(2+), RyR2 inactivation, and sarcoplasmic re
58 hether corresponding dark-induced changes in cytosolic [Ca(2+) ] ([Ca(2+) ](cyt) ) can be detected.
61 pressure changes in the pancreas can elevate cytosolic calcium (Ca2+) levels, it is not known how tra
63 studies showing simultaneous measurement of cytosolic calcium and protein kinase A activity are show
64 peed measurements of cell length changes and cytosolic calcium concentration using confocal line scan
66 ion of the signalling network underlying the cytosolic calcium fluctuations are hitherto not fully un
67 hat compound A analogs decreased GLT-induced cytosolic calcium influx in islet cells, and all measure
70 high-affinity rhodamine-dextran or chelating cytosolic calcium with BAPTA-AM attenuated Tat endolysos
71 The calcium chelator BAPTA-AM, which reduces cytosolic calcium, rescues the defective ATP2C1 KO pheno
73 metabolon hypothesis, direct association of cytosolic carbonic anhydrases (CAs) with the electrogeni
74 moving next to a curvilinear track, e.g., a cytosolic cargo transported by motor proteins moving alo
75 n of an autophagosome selectively around the cytosolic cargo, that is, a protein aggregate, a mitocho
76 resses published discrepancies as to whether cytosolic CAs stimulate NBCe1-A, heterologously expresse
78 y cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) recognizing cytosolic chromatin fragments and then activating the st
79 The ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) enzyme cleaves cytosolic citrate to generate acetyl-CoA, and is upregul
80 After ATP depletion, we observed significant cytosolic compaction and extensive cytoplasmic reorganiz
83 e previously reported Hsc70-Hsp105-SGTA-Bag2 cytosolic complex that also mediates SV40 ER-to-cytosol
87 evelopmental zones of the root revealed that cytosolic concentrations varied between developmental zo
89 stion remains whether the lateral portals or cytosolic constriction conduct ions upon channel opening
90 lective autophagy is the capture of specific cytosolic contents in double-membrane vesicles that subs
91 ly induces 4-1BB and cRel to enable elevated cytosolic cRel:IkappaBalpha complex formation and subseq
92 Deletion of histone deactelyase 6 (HDAC6), a cytosolic deacetylase that regulates tubulin acetylation
93 n at Ser(166) Consequently, formation of the cytosolic death-inducing complex II and subsequent RIPK1
94 RIM21 uses anti-N antibodies to target N for cytosolic degradation and generate cytotoxic T cells (CT
98 efficiency using imaging flow cytometry with cytosolic delivery validated using confocal microscopy a
99 standards of the quantitative evaluation of cytosolic delivery, the recent chloroalkane penetration
100 ltransferase 1 (HAT1) is responsible for the cytosolic diacetylation of newly synthesized histone H4
104 nterferon genes (STING) is vital for sensing cytosolic DNA and initiating innate immune responses aga
105 Our findings indicate that the presence of cytosolic DNA and subsequent activation of cytosolic DNA
107 enzyme cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) senses cytosolic DNA in infected and malignant cells and cataly
108 dic AAD tissues, we observed the presence of cytosolic DNA in SMCs and macrophages and significant ac
110 cytosolic DNA and abnormal activation of the cytosolic DNA sensing adaptor STING (stimulator of inter
111 f cytosolic DNA and subsequent activation of cytosolic DNA sensing adaptor STING signaling represent
112 dendritic cells (DCs) and activates the host cytosolic DNA sensing STING/interferon I pathway, result
113 berculosis is an activator of cGAS-dependent cytosolic DNA sensing, we set out to investigate a role
115 Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a critical cytosolic DNA sensor that elicits robust innate immune r
116 AMP synthase (cGAS) is a pattern recognition cytosolic DNA sensor that is essential for cellular sene
118 ndrial DNA (mtDNA) release and activation of cytosolic DNA-mediated inflammatory response in neurons.
119 g the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway and downstream interferon
120 HsZnT8; and two adjacent sites buried in the cytosolic domain and chelated by conserved residues from
125 replication is associated with virus-induced cytosolic double-membrane vesicles, which may provide a
126 riggers host innate immune responses against cytosolic double-stranded (ds)DNA arising from genotoxic
129 s a second messenger produced in response to cytosolic dsDNA that activates the stimulator of interfe
130 mely difficult because the GFP signal of the cytosolic echoform will almost inevitably mask that of t
131 like proteins (CBLs) can sense and translate cytosolic elevation of the second messenger Ca(2+) into
132 the lateral windows, and L402C/L403C, at the cytosolic ends of the MA-helices, are conducive for disu
135 stone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) is a multidomain cytosolic enzyme having tubulin deacetylase activity tha
137 and immunoblot) while decreasing the nuclear/cytosolic expression ratio for HDAC4 (histone deacetylas
139 oid cell-specific deletion of the neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 (Ncf1)/p47(phox) gene, which encodes
140 (HOPS) complex, was recently identified as a cytosolic factor involved in the formation of neuroendoc
141 anti-N immune protection is mediated by the cytosolic Fc receptor and E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM21.
142 rst structure of the FdsBG subcomplex of the cytosolic FdsABG formate dehydrogenase from the hydrogen
143 Fe-2S clusters to DRE2, a key protein of the cytosolic Fe-S biogenesis system, and propose that the a
144 loroplastic Fe-S proteins, as well as to the cytosolic Fe-S biogenesis system, and that uncoupling th
147 nophosphate (AMP) synthase (cGAS) recognizes cytosolic foreign or damaged DNA to activate the innate
151 nditions induce the nuclear translocation of cytosolic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPC
154 that MAO metabolism of DA does not increase cytosolic H(2)O(2) but leads to mitochondrial electron t
158 allosteric inhibitor JG98, that targets the cytosolic Hsp70 chaperone/co-chaperone complex, can sign
164 We found that the majority of LVS remained cytosolic in the absence of immune pressure, eventually
167 he cells with latrunculin A, Inp1-GFP became cytosolic, indicating that Inp1 localization is dependen
169 t (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) responds to low cytosolic iron by up-regulating the expression of iron i
170 s a multifunctional protein that serves as a cytosolic iron chaperone, binding and transferring iron
172 ockdown was rescued by the expression of the cytosolic isoform of yeast CAE, even though it was not i
173 derived macrophages (BMMs) exhibit defective cytosolic killing of L. monocytogenes We further showed
175 e therapeutically, by targeting the expanded cytosolic labile iron pool (LIP) of the cancer cell.
176 , as well as a general enrichment within the cytosolic leaflets of the Golgi complex, peroxisomes, an
177 alectin-3 (Gal3), a beta-galactoside-binding cytosolic lectin, unifies and coordinates ESCRT and auto
178 g domains (RBDs), binds to and maintains the cytosolic levels of 14-3-3zeta mRNA, and is, therefore,
181 Noncanoncial inflammasome activation by cytosolic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) causes pyroptotic cel
182 essed in HEK 293 cells showing a homogeneous cytosolic localization and was also targeted to the mito
183 and expression of GFP-fused protein indicate cytosolic localization of PfISN1 and expression in asexu
184 ught to not react with self DNA owing to its cytosolic localization(2,12,13); however, recent studies
185 ent manner to a motif present in the central cytosolic loop of NCKX4 and was abolished by the double-
187 recently discovered pro-inflammatory role of cytosolic LPS, our data reveal a distinct mode of LPS ac
189 aches to estimate the surface charges of the cytosolic membranes of various organelles in situ in int
190 is allosterically inhibited by a downstream cytosolic metabolite in the MK biosynthesis pathway.
191 pro-apoptotic protein that transforms from a cytosolic monomer into a toxic oligomer that permeabiliz
197 enzyme, Aifm2 oxidizes NADH to maintain high cytosolic NAD levels in supporting robust glycolysis and
199 ls as a robust marker of an elevated hepatic cytosolic NADH/NAD(+) ratio, also known as reductive str
201 oss-talk between endosomal TLR signaling and cytosolic NLR activation with significant implications f
202 on-productive uptake, and those that measure cytosolic/nuclear penetration, which represents only pro
203 O(2) -activating Cu(I) /Cu(II) complexes for cytosolic/nuclear targets are generally not stable again
205 athways that originate from the detection of cytosolic nucleic acid species, one of the most prominen
206 ression following M. tuberculosis infection, cytosolic nucleic acid transfection, and IFN-beta treatm
210 invaders are sensed either directly, through cytosolic pattern-recognition receptors specific for bac
211 ase (PEPCK) is a gluconeogenic enzyme with a cytosolic (Pck1/PEPCK-C) and mitochondrial (Pck2/PEPCK-M
215 ular proton (H(+)) and anion fluxes, reduced cytosolic pH, reduced tip-to-shank proton gradients, and
216 efining the spatial and temporal profiles of cytosolic pH, thereby controlling downstream pH-dependen
217 ellular carcinoma (HCC) cells phosphorylates cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PCK1), th
218 r order assemblies of 5-LO and FLAP included cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) and were linked t
219 ransport chain (ETC) derived H(2)O(2) versus cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) derived LOOHs in
223 yed altered immunometabolism, with increased cytosolic PKM2 (pyruvate kinase M2), phosphorylated PKM2
225 secreted HCV RNA derives from intracellular cytosolic plus-strand RNA, but subsequently secreted HCV
227 charged, unmodified Tau that is condensed by cytosolic polyanions but negatively charged, hyperphosph
230 nce of D- and L-alanine might be linked with cytosolic pool of D and L-glutamate, thereby coupling pr
232 hat down-regulating PLCbeta1 or reducing its cytosolic population by activating Galphaq to localize i
233 his plasma membrane function, PLCbeta1 has a cytosolic population that helps to drive the differentia
234 e implicated conserved basic residues in the cytosolic portions of beta- and gamma-ENaC subunits as b
238 we show that HRI controls autophagy to clear cytosolic protein aggregates when the ubiquitin-proteaso
240 FL1 appears to be an example of a eukaryotic cytosolic protein that has been coopted for a function i
242 h altered ubiquitin-dependent degradation of cytosolic proteins and regulation of protein synthesis d
243 signals early in life can protect the aging cytosolic proteome by tailoring HSF-1 activity to prefer
248 se assemblies form after attachment of short cytosolic protofilaments, which we estimate to be less t
249 mory by preventing delayed activation of the cytosolic PRR NLR pyrin domain 3 (NLRP3) that would othe
251 pyruvate in the low micromolar range, below cytosolic pyruvate, which means that the mitochondrial p
253 o unify the seemingly distinct mitochondrial-cytosolic quality control mechanisms into a single netwo
254 imetic version of Rab7-S72 exhibited diffuse cytosolic Rab7 localization and enhanced innate immune s
257 indicate high conformational dynamics of the cytosolic region that regulate NADPH/NADP(+) exchange.
259 rphic sequences adjacent to NLS1 may enhance cytosolic retention, which has clinical implications for
261 ract with distinct interfaces within channel cytosolic segments, suggesting that functional Ca(2+) re
264 Mechanistically, MAARS knockdown alters HuR cytosolic shuttling, regulating HuR targets such as p53,
265 sis pathway, O antigens are assembled on the cytosolic side of the inner membrane on a lipid anchor a
266 3 and the noncanonical ankyrin domain in the cytosolic side of the inward-rectifier K(+) channel AKT1
267 ults demonstrate that mHTT is located on the cytosolic side of the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM)
270 ss to the pore is through a vestibule on the cytosolic side that is fenestrated by side portals.
272 l 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor (IP3R)-induced cytosolic signals is based on attenuating store-operated
273 ed oxidants may causatively link nuclear and cytosolic sirtuin inhibition to aging-related inflammato
274 ns Sirt1 and Sirt6, as well as the primarily cytosolic sirtuin Sirt2, are modified and inhibited by c
275 We have observed overexpression of PACS-1, a cytosolic sorting protein in primary cervical tumors.
276 CesA's N-terminal domains assemble into a cytosolic stalk that interacts with a microtubule-tether
277 r data and previous characterisations of the cytosolic state of NTAc-alphaS clarify that the role of
278 ted isoform-specific inhibitors of the human cytosolic sulfotransferase 1A3 (SULT1A3)-the isoform res
281 -associated molecular patterns are abundant, cytosolic surveillance systems such as STING are well po
282 of IL-1beta production can evade macrophage cytosolic surveillance systems, including cGAS and the i
286 synthesis and reduction of trypanothione are cytosolic, the molecular basis of the thiol redox homeos
291 ole in phagosome rupture and M. tuberculosis cytosolic translocation but also function as modulators
293 n of SLG1 (Slender Guy 1), which encodes the cytosolic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 2 (RCTU2) in rice.
295 nine transmembrane segments, which enclose a cytosolic tunnel and a transmembrane tunnel that converg
297 se heme-regulated inhibitory (HRI) induced a cytosolic unfolded protein response to prevent aggregati