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1 PCR and gene silencing experiments show that cytosolic phospholipase 2 (cPLA2) is the key enzyme medi
3 on ([Ca(2+)](i)) by the fura-2 ratio method, cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) activation and P-
4 activated protein kinase (MAPK) isoforms and cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) activation in hum
5 he current study, we have probed the role of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) activity in the c
6 ed with increased expression and activity of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) and cyclooxygenas
7 ls is associated with elevated expression of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) and cyclooxygenas
8 cascades are responsible for this response: cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) and diacylglycero
9 d the binding of the C2 domains of group IVa cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) and protein kinas
10 ated MIN6 beta-cells that stably overexpress cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) and show a ninefo
12 tic signaling events, we studied the role of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) and the Jak/STAT
13 r order assemblies of 5-LO and FLAP included cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) and were linked t
16 ation of BK channels in GH(3) cells involves cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) as a potential pr
18 th negatively charged phospholipids, and the cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) C(2) domain, whic
20 ransport chain (ETC) derived H(2)O(2) versus cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) derived LOOHs in
22 , we have demonstrated that STAT-3-dependent cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) expression is nee
25 e demonstrated a crucial regulatory role for cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) in monocyte chemo
26 holine (LPC), catalyzed by the activation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) in the PPT1-KO mo
27 phosphorylation by Ang II was attenuated by cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) inhibitor pyrroli
30 s of human calcium-independent (iPLA(2)) and cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) lipase activity r
31 examined the effect of deleting the group IV cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) locus (Pla2g4).
36 es whether 5LO interacts with the membranous cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) to produce leukot
37 Ca(2+) concentrations ([Ca(2+)](i)) promote cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) translocation to
38 tudy, we demonstrate that down-regulation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) using RNA interfe
39 of p38 MAPK, ERK-1/2, and [Ca(2+)]-dependent cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) was determined in
40 coupling the receptor-mediated activation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) with isotetrandri
41 ination, substantially altered the levels of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)), 5-lipoxygenase (
42 kinase II), a decoder of Ca(2+) signals, and cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)), an enzyme involv
43 /2 by EGF was followed by phosphorylation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)), and blocking ERK
44 We have used RT-PCR to identify mRNAs for cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)), COX-1, COX-2, 5-
45 also interacts with the C-terminal region of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)), inhibiting cPLA(
46 To apply this approach to the C2 domain of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)), single cysteines
52 nding of two Ca(2+) ions to the C2 domain of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)-alpha) induces doc
58 P) directly binds to and activates group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)alpha) to stimulate
59 lbicans that mediate activation of group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)alpha), a regulator
60 ed to study the interaction of C2 domains of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)alpha-C2) with a La
61 that in thrombin-stimulated human platelets, cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA2) is phosphorylated o
63 ts indicate that this involves activation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) and eicosanoid syn
66 e causally associated with the inhibition of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) activity and the PI3K/ERK/N
70 g and the associated augmentation of ERK1/2, cytosolic phospholipase A(2) alpha, and cysteinyl-leukot
72 nterestingly, expression of COX-2 as well as cytosolic phospholipase A(2) and 5-lipoxygenase were mar
73 rough p38 MAPK-activated c-Src subsequent to cytosolic phospholipase A(2) and generation of AA metabo
74 ted by the concerted actions of the group IV cytosolic phospholipase A(2) and the group V secretory p
75 p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), cytosolic phospholipase A(2) and urokinase type plasmino
76 A(2) expression and activity indicated that cytosolic phospholipase A(2) did not account for AA mobi
77 erexpressed secretory phospholipase A(2) and cytosolic phospholipase A(2) during sepsis benefits the
80 labeling was carried out on the C2 domain of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) in order to determine the d
81 eicosanoids is mediated by the activation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) in resident peritoneal macr
83 moenol lactone, indicating that the group IV cytosolic phospholipase A(2) is also involved in the pro
84 against secretory phospholipase A(2) IIa and cytosolic phospholipase A(2) IVa can inhibit their targe
85 y phospholipase A2 IIa and the other against cytosolic phospholipase A(2) IVa) (Group 4) increased th
86 tors rotenone and oligomycin, but not by the cytosolic phospholipase A(2) or xanthine oxidase inhibit
87 K1/2, the PI3K/Btk pathway does not regulate cytosolic phospholipase A(2) phosphorylation but rather
88 as added, suggesting that a Ca(2+)-dependent cytosolic phospholipase A(2) released the 20-HETE contai
90 is required for IL-33 to activate group IVa cytosolic phospholipase A(2) with consequent AA release
91 ke the C2 domain within protein kinase C and cytosolic phospholipase A(2) with unique determinants th
92 ating gene expression and enzyme activity of cytosolic phospholipase A(2), an enzyme that selectively
93 isoenzymes, secretory phospholipase A(2) and cytosolic phospholipase A(2), are overexpressed during s
94 that SCLC cell lines expressed little or no cytosolic phospholipase A(2), COX-1, or COX-2, sulindac
95 IL-13 increases the levels of mRNA encoding cytosolic phospholipase A(2), LTA(4) hydrolase, and 5-LO
96 ar proliferation and survival, activation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2), mast cell degranulation, a
97 following the ERK1/2-dependent activation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2), thus liberating arachidoni
98 positive cooperativity for the C2 domain of cytosolic phospholipase A(2), which binds two Ca(2+) ion
99 gnal-related kinase, an upstream effector of cytosolic phospholipase A(2), which was restored by exog
100 ors and with small interfering RNA show that cytosolic phospholipase A(2)-alpha and group IIA secrete
101 mRNA and protein levels), and the action of cytosolic phospholipase A(2)-alpha is required for this
104 ylation of p44/42(ERK1/2) or inactivation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha (cPLA(2)alpha) complet
105 provide the first direct evidence that host cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha (cPLA(2)alpha) contrib
107 s through the release of arachidonic acid by cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha (cPLA(2)alpha) followe
111 a potent and specific activator of group IV cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha (cPLA(2)alpha) via int
112 reatment also induced the phosphorylation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha (cPLA(2)alpha), a key
113 nt activation of Smad and phosphorylation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha (cPLA(2)alpha), a rate
114 noid synthesis proximal to the activation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha (cPLA(2)alpha), the in
117 entify the principal splice variant of human cytosolic phospholipase A(2)beta (cPLA(2)beta) (also kno
120 human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells via the cytosolic phospholipase A(2alpha) (cPLA(2alpha)) pathway
124 F. tularensis-infected macrophages requires cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA(2)), cyclooxygenase 2 (
125 ive of this study was to investigate whether cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2 ), an important isofor
126 high levels of MYC, we found an increase in cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) activity with a prefe
127 on specifically inhibited receptor-dependent cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) activity, whereas thi
128 on in VWF/GPIb-IX-induced phosphorylation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) and consequent thromb
129 cells have constitutively high expression of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) and cyclooxygenase (C
130 by constitutively high expression of 85-kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) and cyclooxygenase 2
132 ing findings exist regarding the function of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) and its role in membr
133 rapidly activates the enzymatic activity of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) as at-tested to by ar
134 NE enhanced release of AA via activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) but not secretory PLA
143 ase-1 (COX-1), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) expression, the rate-
144 We have used mice in which the gene for cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) has been disrupted to
147 port we examine the phosphorylation state of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) in C3HA fibroblasts t
148 be due to the relatively lower expression of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) in H596 cells than th
149 fies the phosphorylation sites of the 85-kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) in human platelets an
150 mediating phosphorylation and activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) in intact cells remai
151 rol expression of the arachidonyl-selective, cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) in intestinal cells.
155 dependent lipid binding domain of the 85-kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) is a homolog of C2 do
158 have reported recently that the activity of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) is necessary for the
161 erest to know whether arachidonate-releasing cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) localizes at lipid bo
163 yotic signal-transducing proteins, including cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) of the vertebrate inf
165 GF, but not IGF-I, stimulated MAPK activity, cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) phosphorylation, and
166 ticularly the potential contributions of the cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) signaling pathway.
169 AA) release and on protein levels of p11 and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) was studied in two ep
170 thway (Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK) and Ca(2+)-dependent cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) were activated in chl
171 e phosphorylation sites on the human, 85-kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) were identified using
172 triggers the interaction of the C2 domain in cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) with the CARD domain
173 e gel electrophoresis immunoblot signals for cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO
174 e, both basal and IL-1-induced expression of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), a key enzyme-regulat
175 on increased phosphorylation and activity of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), an enzyme causing AA
176 g (1) inhibition of nuclear translocation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), and (2) blockade of
177 rylation of ERKs, whereas phosphorylation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), and arachidonic acid
178 (Ad5) affects the expression and activity of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), cyclooxygenase-2 (CO
180 glutamate released during seizures activates cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), resulting in P-gp an
181 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), resulting in release
182 quires protease-activated receptors 1 and 4, cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), Src tyrosine kinases
183 ism of calcium-dependent membrane binding of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), we measured the inte
184 ed protein (MAP) kinase in the regulation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2)-mediated AA release b
195 rachidonic acid by phospholipase A2, and the cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2)alpha isoform has been
196 ular dynamics simulation of the C2 domain of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2-C2) in a 1-palmitoyl-2
197 amino-terminal, 138 amino acid C2 domain of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2-C2) mediates an initia
200 sion was shown to require activation of host cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2alpha) by Loops1 and 2
201 There is compelling evidence that group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2alpha) targets arachido
204 ptotagmin I (SytIC2A) and the C2 domain from cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2C2) are among the best
209 achidonic acid by the ubiquitously expressed cytosolic phospholipase A2 (PLA2) has a fundamental role
210 activation were observed, whereas ERK1/2 and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (S505) phosphorylation was no
212 cells, PDGF-induced MAPK activation leads to cytosolic phospholipase A2 activation, PGE2 release, and
214 included measurement of prostaglandin E2 and cytosolic phospholipase A2 activity in membrane fraction
216 ression of key enzymes in NPD1 biosynthesis, cytosolic phospholipase A2 and 15-lipoxygenase, was alte
217 Similarly, PGF2alpha causes translocation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 and also results in a 7-fold
218 Enhancement was blocked by inhibitors of cytosolic phospholipase A2 and cytochrome P450 epoxygena
219 arachidonic acid from phospholipid stores by cytosolic phospholipase A2 and cytochrome P450 metabolis
220 which is due to a constitutively stimulated cytosolic phospholipase A2 and enhanced basal expression
221 osphorylation and activation of the Group IV cytosolic phospholipase A2 and of the extracellular-sign
222 ll as beta-arrestin1-dependent activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 and release of arachidonate,
223 ar relevance to studies on the regulation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 as these two MAPKs are capabl
224 d the binding of beta-arrestin1 to activated cytosolic phospholipase A2 as well as beta-arrestin1-dep
225 es upon cell stimulation, and cooperate with cytosolic phospholipase A2 at the membrane surface to ge
228 ed that an A-->G variant (rs12746200) of the cytosolic phospholipase A2 group IVA gene (PLA2G4A), whi
229 xercised in using AACOCF3 as an inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A2 in whole cell assays because
230 Pretreatment of DARas with antioxidants or a cytosolic phospholipase A2 inhibitor also restores the w
233 determine the effects of a putative specific cytosolic phospholipase A2 inhibitor, arachidonyl triflu
239 cells that express tau, receptors coupled to cytosolic phospholipase A2 may activate PLC-gamma isozym
241 arthritis correlated with altered COX-2 and cytosolic phospholipase A2 messenger RNA levels in the j
243 ed extracellular signal-regulated kinase and cytosolic phospholipase A2 phosphorylation, consistent w
244 ein's ability to induce prostaglandin E2 and cytosolic phospholipase A2 synthesis in patients' fibrob
246 pholipase A2 (sPLA2) amplifies the action of cytosolic phospholipase A2(cPLA2) alpha in regulating ei
247 itoneal macrophages, activation of group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2(cPLA2alpha) by calcium- and m
248 as novel therapeutic targets in cancer (eg, cytosolic phospholipase A2, an upstream target of the cy
249 age-dependent alpha1G subtype Ca2+ channels, cytosolic phospholipase A2, and epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
250 ETE from membrane phospholipids by group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2, and its conversion to bioact
251 phosphorylation of Raf1, MEK1, p42mapk, and cytosolic phospholipase A2, as well as the associated in
253 ether the RvD1 biosynthetic machinery (e.g., cytosolic phospholipase A2, calcium-independent phosphol
254 utamate signaling through the NMDA receptor, cytosolic phospholipase A2, COX-2, and mPGES-1 increases
255 tracellular Ca2+ concentration and activates cytosolic phospholipase A2, followed by lipoxygenase-cat
256 ion of this Ras-MAP kinase pathway activated cytosolic phospholipase A2, leading to the release of ar
258 the Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding domains of cytosolic phospholipase A2, protein kinase C, Rabphilin-
259 utocrine loop by which LPI is synthesized by cytosolic phospholipase A2, pumped out of the cell by th
260 noid synthesis proximal to the activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2, the initial rate-limiting st
261 ese two MAPKs are capable of phosphorylating cytosolic phospholipase A2, thereby increasing its intri
262 decrease in expression of MEK1, p42mapk, and cytosolic phospholipase A2, which may contribute further
263 (2+)- and kinase-dependent activation of the cytosolic phospholipase A2, which releases arachidonic a
264 ssion of cyclooxygenase-2 and phosphorylated cytosolic phospholipase A2, which was reflected in prost
266 ee functionally distinct signaling proteins: cytosolic phospholipase A2-alpha (cPLA2-alpha), protein
267 iglyceride and free fatty acid content and a cytosolic phospholipase A2-dependent increase in formati
272 staglandin E2 (PGE2) via a calcium-dependent cytosolic phospholipase A2/cyclooxygenase-mediated mecha
273 l proliferation; to induce the activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2; and to inhibit Na+-K+-ATPase
279 We here studied possible involvement of cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha (cPLA2alpha) in this mec
280 ulin resistance and to determine the role of cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha (cPLA2alpha) in this pro
282 arachidonic acid release but did not involve cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha (cPLA2alpha) or calcium-
283 GE2 treatment induced the phosphorylation of cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha (cPLA2alpha), a key enzy
284 ains of protein kinase Calpha (PKCalpha) and cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha (cPLA2alpha), for exampl
285 ceramide kinase is an activator of group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha (cPLA2alpha), the rate-l
287 whether there is an association between the cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha (cPLA2alpha)-controlled
289 tionship of a series of indole inhibitors of cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha (cPLA2alpha, type IVA ph
290 Generation requires the participation of cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha and CoA-dependent acyltr
298 -independent phospholipase (iPLA(2)beta) and cytosolic phospholipase (cPLA(2)alpha), and substantiate