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1 (>100% survival of GBM when challenged with cytotoxics).
2 s such as cadmium and arsenic are inherently cytotoxic.
3 ally contain 2-24 monomeric subunits and are cytotoxic.
4 eric protein with the uncaging of a powerful cytotoxic.
5 required for the conversion of the atypical cytotoxic 1-deoxysphinganine (1-deoxySA, m18:0) to 1-deo
7 cking down the expression of HRI resulted in cytotoxic accumulation of overexpressed alpha-synuclein,
9 C5; survivin) expression) is synergistically cytotoxic across multiple models of basal-like TNBC and
12 lls exhibit improved expansion and increased cytotoxic activity against multiple tumor cell lines whe
15 atory potential, CD4(+) T cells also acquire cytotoxic activity marked by granzyme B (GzmB) expressio
17 r decreases CCL5 expression and augments the cytotoxic activity of tissue-resident T and NK cells, wh
18 portantly, TIDC were required to license the cytotoxic activity of tumor CD8(+) T cells, and in their
19 ly validated that afatinib has the strongest cytotoxic activity on BT474 (IC50 = 55.5 nM, BRCA2 and T
20 ween IL-6 serum levels and the impairment of cytotoxic activity suggests the possibility that targeti
25 e toxic shock syndrome, an escalation of the cytotoxic adaptive immune response triggered upon the bi
26 are used as a food, we found that quinoin is cytotoxic against BJ-5ta (human fibroblasts) and HaCaT (
27 rformed structural studies and show that the cytotoxic agent 7A-O-demethoxy-amino-noscapine (7A-amino
29 Our strategy, which entails targeting of a cytotoxic agent, through a covalent enzyme inhibitor tha
32 Mutational signatures analysis showed how cytotoxic agents introduce hundreds of unique mutations
36 with insufficient delivery resulting in sub-cytotoxic amounts of radioactivity being delivered to th
37 ectors induced the production and release of cytotoxic amyloids from lung endothelium, including beta
38 neumonia elicits endothelial cell release of cytotoxic amyloids that can be recovered from the bronch
41 These data indicate that the combination of cytotoxic and cytostatic agents could represent an impor
42 y multiple HLA regions, suggesting that both cytotoxic and helper T-cell responses are important.
44 king accumulation of CD8 T cells with highly cytotoxic and proliferative states and no evidence of re
45 ELs), a heterogeneous T cell population with cytotoxic and regulatory properties, which can be acquir
46 drug conjugates (ADCs) exhibited significant cytotoxic and target-mediated selectivity on human cance
47 re tested on human fibroblasts: they are not cytotoxic and they do not activate cells in a pro-inflam
48 ipation of (223)Ra-induced antiproliferative/cytotoxic bystander effects in delayed growth of DTC xen
49 after stimulation and associated changes in cytotoxic capacity in virus-specific memory cells in det
51 ndocytic recycling, suggesting APOL1 forms a cytotoxic cation channel in the parasite plasma membrane
53 indings are consistent with a model in which cytotoxic CD4 T cells contribute to CVD in HIV/CMV coinf
55 and mucosal HIV Gag-specific poly-functional/cytotoxic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells were detected with t
57 approach for rapid production of autologous cytotoxic CD4(+) T cells against a wide range of endogen
61 In chronic HIV infection, virus-specific cytotoxic CD8 T cells showed expression of checkpoint re
65 patients had fewer neutrophils, while their cytotoxic CD8(+) T cells were activated, reflected as hi
70 NAs significantly increase the population of cytotoxic CD8+ T cells and simultaneously decrease the p
71 PD1 effects appear to be largely mediated by cytotoxic CD8+ T cells in solid tumors, HRSCs frequently
73 rtk inhibition was abrogated by depletion of cytotoxic CD8alpha T cells by using anti-CD8alpha mAb or
74 CD8+ T lymphocytes, granzyme B production by cytotoxic cells (cytotoxic T cells and natural killer ce
80 ound here that exposure of TNBC cells to the cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs cisplatin and doxorubicin a
82 to identify evidence that cancer patients on cytotoxic chemotherapy or other anticancer treatment are
83 arcomas (STSs) are mesenchymal tumours where cytotoxic chemotherapy remains the primary approach for
85 generally far better tolerated than classic cytotoxic chemotherapy, this treatment, too, may be acco
90 c and adult cerebral malaria with a stronger cytotoxic component in adults, supporting the developmen
93 ionally, treatment of cells using moderately cytotoxic concentrations of pine WSPM, carvacrol, and ot
97 gnition, M1-specific T cells rapidly undergo cytotoxic degranulation, release granzyme B and proinfla
99 ls to 43, 41, or 39 degrees C (which was not cytotoxic) dramatically increased their killing by prote
100 The major molecular mode of action of the cytotoxic drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is generally consid
101 en conjugated one of these nanobodies to the cytotoxic drug doxorubicin, and we show that the conjuga
102 ug-tolerant "persisters" (DTPs), can survive cytotoxic drug exposure despite lacking resistance-confe
103 r DNA targeting chemotherapeutics and reduce cytotoxic drug resistance.New generation antibiotics suc
107 rapy is currently shifting from broadly used cytotoxic drugs to patient-specific precision therapies.
108 rs that are sensitive to other p53-dependent cytotoxic drugs, also display increased sensitivity to X
110 CM and LBG hydrolysates (1 mg/mL) have shown cytotoxic effect and reduced cell viability of Caco-2 ce
111 eration of Caco-2 cell lines, exhibiting non-cytotoxic effect for HIMEC non-malignant endothelial cel
113 creened 8 commercially available statins for cytotoxic effect, anti-TB activity, synergy with first-l
120 ylsulfanyl derivatives exerted submicromolar cytotoxic effects in vitro against a panel of cancer and
121 We hypothesized that in addition to the cytotoxic effects observed in cancer cells Amiodarone al
122 tantly, these compounds did not abrogate the cytotoxic effects of cisplatin on human cancer cells.
123 ere, we show that fibroblasts counteract the cytotoxic effects of HER2 kinase-targeted therapy in a s
129 inhibition of HuR had potent cytostatic and cytotoxic effects on tumor growth, and strongly suppress
130 e with acute stress, but persistent SGs have cytotoxic effects that are associated with several age-r
131 he amyloid aggregation process per se exerts cytotoxic effects through the interaction of amyloid int
132 e invasiveness of breast cancer with minimal cytotoxic effects, thus departing from the cytotoxicity-
133 wn that the treated melanin and LiP have low cytotoxic effects; however, the mediator of veratryl alc
134 ices for their effectiveness at removing the cytotoxic elements of each reagent, permitting accurate
135 tophagy reduced intracellular degradation of cytotoxic enzymes such as granzyme B, thus enhancing the
136 hemical stability studies of ETPs along with cytotoxic evaluation of our designed ETPs against A549,
146 sion protein allows quantitative analyses of cytotoxic granule maturation, transport and fusion in vi
147 r of GNLY, but not other cell death-inducing cytotoxic granule proteins, strongly inhibits Lm in huma
148 as granzymes and perforin through fusion of cytotoxic granules (CG) at the target cell interface, th
149 on protein of granzyme B, a key component of cytotoxic granules involved in T cell-mediated target ce
157 ulation of excess FA in cells is known to be cytotoxic, it is unknown if an increase in FA level migh
158 (CTL) and natural killer cells are the main cytotoxic killer cells of the human body to eliminate pa
159 es (T) and natural killer cells are the main cytotoxic killer cells of the human body to eliminate pa
160 establish CD2 signaling as key for mediating cytotoxic killing and granule polarization in freshly is
163 everal pathways have evolved to repair these cytotoxic lesions by rejoining broken ends, among them t
165 DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are highly cytotoxic lesions that can lead to chromosome rearrangem
167 trategy used by L. monocytogenes to modulate cytotoxic LLO activity through the enzymatic activity of
170 st virally infected cells using a variety of cytotoxic mechanisms, and patients who have defective NK
175 respectively) and a substrate with the caged cytotoxic (monomethyl auristatin E: MMAE; a high-affinit
177 sity, but they are often cationic and can be cytotoxic, nephrotoxic and/or ototoxic, which has limite
178 entify an extra-embryonic origin of potently cytotoxic NK cells, suggesting that ontogenic origin is
181 ation of both hemiasterlin and taltobulin as cytotoxic payloads in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
185 Notably, CD29(+) T cells maintained the cytotoxic phenotype during cell culture, suggesting a st
186 ify CMV coinfection as a major driver of the cytotoxic phenotype, characterized by elevated CD57 expr
189 ncodes proteins involved in synthesis of the cytotoxic polyketide malleilactone; trimethoprim does so
190 ental to cells due to its high mutagenic and cytotoxic potential and is repaired by the alkyltransfer
191 abel treatment with tocilizumab restored the cytotoxic potential of NK cells.CONCLUSIONThe associatio
194 nical mechanisms unrelated to the previously cytotoxic properties attributed to HDAC inhibitors.
197 ese changes are followed by reduction of the cytotoxic protein levels and increased skeletal muscle c
199 therapies that react with the LIP to produce cytotoxic radical species (in some cases also releasing
200 reating hypoxic tumors since lower levels of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated in
201 ctivated DC with increased proliferation and cytotoxic response (CD107a and IFN-gamma-producing CD3+
203 bacterial infections because of their rapid cytotoxic responses at mucosal services to a widely cons
205 RB1 (CD161) and displayed an innate-like low cytotoxic state, with low clonal expansion, unlike the c
208 se tumors were sensitive to treatment with a cytotoxic substrate of NAT2 (6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3,4,5-
210 actions were significantly lower, while CD8+ cytotoxic T cell fractions were significantly higher, co
211 viral interference with the ultimate step in cytotoxic T cell function, the death of infected cells.
212 in EOC tissue and inversely correlated with cytotoxic T cell infiltration, suggesting that HE4 may c
218 INCR1 knockdown sensitizes tumor cells to cytotoxic T cell-mediated killing, improving CAR T cell
220 tory signaling that enhances the activity of cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) could identify potential target
222 y collagen were less efficient at attracting cytotoxic T cells and capable of inhibiting T cell proli
223 tumors had significantly few CD8(+)/PD-1(+) cytotoxic T cells and more CD25(+)/FOXP3(+) regulatory T
224 s, granzyme B production by cytotoxic cells (cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells), and interle
225 ll lines to differentiation antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells and observe strong enrichment of a pre
227 D-1 and interleukin-10 (IL-10) expression by cytotoxic T cells in H5N1 (2:6)-infected mice, suggestin
228 ty to activate both CD4(+) helper and CD8(+) cytotoxic T cells in response to necrotic cells and may
236 -DQ8 have a crucial role in the licensing of cytotoxic T cells to mediate intestinal epithelial cell
239 s formed in WNT5A knockout mice had elevated cytotoxic T cells, increased M1 macrophages, and decreas
240 d activated T cells, naive helper T (Th) and cytotoxic T cells, loss of CD56bright regulatory NK cell
248 programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) immune checkpo
250 ntibodies targeting the checkpoint molecules cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4), programmed cel
251 the new mouse line is an ideal tool to study cytotoxic T lymphocyte biology and to optimize personali
252 D-1), programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1), and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) for
253 s programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), wh
254 1:programmed death ligand 1 (PD-1:PD-L1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4):B7-
255 mmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein-4 (CTLA-4) and
257 ased gene signature, and the ratio of CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) to CD68(+) macrophages bot
258 ol: increased infiltration and activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and CD103+ cross-presenti
259 rved in cytolytic lymphocytes-including CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and natural killer cells-
260 Immunological synapse formation between cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and the target cells they
261 abody) for in vivo molecular imaging of CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in response to anti-PD-L1
262 of these proteins also occurs from activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) where they have recently
263 le cancer cells to evade killing mediated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), we performed genome-wide
265 ave also been investigated in detail; CD4(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (suspected of promoting disease)
267 vertebrate immune system and is secreted by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells to help
269 od to reveal that sorting the most migratory cytotoxic T lymphocytes yields a pool of cells with enha
270 ckpoint therapy that revives tumour-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes, are effective in some patients(
271 1 upregulation protects them from killing by cytotoxic T lymphocytes, yet dampens the antitumor respo
276 nt cohorts revealed strong associations with cytotoxic T-cell dysfunction and exclusion, respectively
279 conditions of tumour cells induced systemic cytotoxic T-cell responses and immunological memory asso
280 s II region only, implying the importance of cytotoxic T-cell responses for the former and CD4(+) T-c
282 First, ovalbumin (OVA) antigen-specific cytotoxic T-cells (CTLs) were incubated with N-azidoacet
284 e assessed age-specific effects of CTLA4-Ig (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4-Ig), a fusion protein b
285 tors, programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4), respectively,
286 y ZMYND8 causes breast cancer cells to evade cytotoxic T-lymphocyte surveillance, which leads to tumo
292 tment successfully augmented the effect of a cytotoxic TMZ dose (50 muM) and further restored the eff
293 widespread reactivity, dienone compounds are cytotoxic to apoptosis-resistant tumor cells and show ac
294 e chemical properties of lanthanum making it cytotoxic to cancers, and able to enhance existing anti-
295 This inhibitor was mitochondria toxic and cytotoxic to colorectal cancer cells, but not to normal
297 ional systemic therapies, which are directly cytotoxic to tumour cells, cancer immunotherapy relies o