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1 onary Th17 response to the secretion of this cytotoxin.
2 e innocuous prodrug metronidazole (MTZ) to a cytotoxin.
3 ruginosa ExoU phospholipase A (PLA) secreted cytotoxin.
4 converting a nontoxic prodrug into a potent cytotoxin.
5 ases the effectiveness of a hypoxia-specific cytotoxin.
6 xicity, establishing ChA3 as a HIF-dependent cytotoxin.
7 ing of an FAP peptide substrate coupled to a cytotoxin.
8 Z were not damaged by H. pylori vacuolating cytotoxin.
9 ng or producing the virulence-enhancing ExoU cytotoxin.
10 exotoxin termed IL4(38-37)-PE38KDEL, or IL-4 cytotoxin.
11 less interesting as a selective hypoxic-cell cytotoxin.
12 ear to be unique among the large clostridial cytotoxins.
13 tes two-component-mediated expression of GBS cytotoxins.
14 antifungals, antihypercholesterolemics, and cytotoxins.
15 he type III secretion system with associated cytotoxins.
16 ent targeting of mammalian cells by type III cytotoxins.
17 mucosa with elaboration of enterotoxins and cytotoxins.
18 l distending toxin (CDT) family of bacterial cytotoxins.
19 diterpenoids that were reported to be potent cytotoxins.
20 irulence factors are two large glucosylating cytotoxins.
21 ytolytic pore-forming Repeats in ToXin (RTX) cytotoxins.
22 the approach was also used to compare native cytotoxin 3 (CTX III) and its scrambled isomer, another
23 uce two main cytotoxic proteins: Vacuolating cytotoxin A (VacA) and Cytotoxin-Associated gene A (CagA
26 etes a pore-forming toxin called vacuolating cytotoxin A (VacA), which contains two domains (p33 and
27 n-vitro experiments showing that vacuolating cytotoxin A affect the regulation of T or B lymphocytes,
28 . pylori infection, and identify vacuolating cytotoxin A and cag pathogenicity island as the bacteria
29 rough many mechanisms, including vacuolating cytotoxin A and CagA activities, and may be predicted ba
31 investigated the interaction of vacuolating cytotoxin A or cytotoxin-associated gene A with cells an
32 previously unknown mechanism of pore-forming cytotoxin action in which pathologic insults are not sol
37 We found that BPSL1549 acted as a potent cytotoxin against eukaryotic cells and was lethal when a
38 bodies raised against the M. bovis hemolysin-cytotoxin also recognized a protein of approximately 98
39 tivated HSCs involved in NASH and that IL-13 cytotoxin ameliorates pathological features of NASH in r
41 potential as a hypoxia-selective tumor-cell cytotoxin and is unlikely to cause major toxicity to wel
46 the parental mAb, including the addition of cytotoxins and imaging agents for medical applications.
47 bitory effects, revealing several new potent cytotoxins and leading to postulates regarding the molec
48 However, achieving conditional activity of cytotoxins and maintaining the toxin-expressing plants a
49 eparation, the disulfide linkages of several cytotoxins and PLA2 could be solved, including more than
50 d cytotoxins, the HpmA hemolysin, a secreted cytotoxin, and proteus toxic agglutinin (Pta), a surface
51 retion system (T3SS); the production of T3SS cytotoxins, and particularly ExoU, has been well establi
52 Lipopolysaccharide, urease, and vacuolating cytotoxin are among the factors that allow H. pylori to
56 for increasing the effectiveness of hypoxic cytotoxins, as it depends on the activation of HIF1 and
58 of use; the enzyme immunoassay replaced the cytotoxin assay because of speed of results and technica
59 excretor (cytotoxigenic culture positive but cytotoxin assay negative) could be used to characterise
60 group 2, cytotoxigenic culture positive and cytotoxin assay negative; and group 3, both reference me
61 One antigen-negative sample positive by the cytotoxin assay only was deemed a false positive based o
62 gorised by reference method result: group 1, cytotoxin assay positive; group 2, cytotoxigenic culture
64 amycin, the standard diagnostic test was the cytotoxin assay, and standard management was to withdraw
65 e bacterium but no free toxin) than does the cytotoxin assay, which detects preformed toxin in faeces
66 ntre study, we did cytotoxigenic culture and cytotoxin assays on 12,420 faecal samples in four UK lab
70 IV secretion system (cag-T4SS) to inject the cytotoxin-associated antigen A (CagA) into host cells ar
73 onstituent that augments disease risk is the cytotoxin-associated gene (cag) pathogenicity island, wh
74 land, cag, that encodes the effector protein cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) and a type four secre
76 of H. pylori that carry the virulence factor cytotoxin-associated gene A (cagA) are much more likely
77 tes that the H. pylori virulence determinant cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) has a key oncogenic r
78 ysed for total IgE levels and anti-H. pylori cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) IgG antibody using co
79 horylation of the H. pylori virulence factor cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) in macrophages result
80 nically isolated H. pylori strain HP238, the cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) isogenic mutant strai
81 udy, we investigated the impact of H. pylori cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) on the modulation of
83 he most potent H. pylori virulence factor is cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA), which is translocate
84 pylori status groups: H. pylori-positive and cytotoxin-associated gene A (cagA)-positive (H. pylori+
86 by populations endemic versus nonendemic for cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA)-positive Helicobacter
92 m antibodies to H. pylori in general and the cytotoxin-associated gene A protein (CagA) were measured
94 he interaction of vacuolating cytotoxin A or cytotoxin-associated gene A with cells and cell lines in
98 HP isolates derives from harboring the cag (cytotoxin-associated genes) pathogenicity island (cagPAI
102 Stk1 positively regulates transcription of a cytotoxin, beta-haemolysin/cytolysin (beta-H/C) that is
103 lism, protein glycosylation, antibiotics and cytotoxins biosynthesis, siderophore biosynthesis, biolu
105 microorganisms and plants, and is used as a cytotoxin by macrophages as part of the innate immune re
106 tic infections in humans, delivers bacterial cytotoxins by type III secretion directly into the host
107 sease is linked to the production of a large cytotoxin called the "multifunctional-autoprocessing RTX
108 cytosolic release of an entrapped nano-sized cytotoxin can be achieved with consequent improvement in
110 make ExoT into a highly versatile and potent cytotoxin, capable of inducing multiple forms of apoptos
111 Treatment of these rats with IL-13R-directed cytotoxin caused a substantial decline in fibrosis and l
112 IL-21 cytokines and perforin and granzyme B cytotoxins, CD4(+) NKT cells from mice deficient in thes
117 of gemcitabine with an interleukin-4 (IL-4) cytotoxin composed of IL-4 and truncated Pseudomonas exo
119 i extract or its immunomodulator vacuolating cytotoxin confers robust protective effects against alle
121 Tagraxofusp (SL-401) is a CD123-directed cytotoxin consisting of human interleukin-3 fused to tru
122 vivo increased their sensitivity to IL-13PE cytotoxin consisting of IL-13 and a truncated form of Ps
125 by other methods that are efficient in their cytotoxin delivery to tumor with reduced dose-limiting t
126 ce-attached needle-like complex that injects cytotoxins directly into eukaryotic cells, causing cellu
127 macokinetic properties by conjugating potent cytotoxins directly to an antibody at a 4:1 or less stoi
130 cificity of monoclonal antibodies and potent cytotoxin drugs to achieve better therapeutic outcomes.
131 ufficient to elicit self-propagating amyloid cytotoxins during infection, (2) pulmonary endothelium c
132 n cytotoxicity comparable to the ER-targeted cytotoxin eeyarestatin I, and specifically inhibited pro
133 etone, (FFRck) followed by coupling with the cytotoxin EF24 and subsequently fVIIa to give EF-24-FFRm
135 ed information on how ExoS or other type III cytotoxins enter and target intracellular host proteins.
137 iated with acute infections express a potent cytotoxin, exoenzyme U (ExoU), that is delivered via the
139 The Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) is a cytotoxin expressed by many methicillin-resistant Staphy
141 ylori containing a cagA gene associated with cytotoxin expression may protect against the development
144 t can be exploited for the release of potent cytotoxins from inactive prodrugs consisting of an FAP p
145 gene (cagA), the cagA-EPIYA and vacuolating cytotoxin gene (vacA) were typed by PCR and the cagA EPI
147 group acquired mutations in the vacuolating cytotoxin gene vacA, resulting in loss of vacuolization
149 e, cagA, and active forms of the vacuolating cytotoxin gene, vacA, are major determinants of pathogen
152 in encodes Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) cytotoxin genes, belongs to pulsed field gel electrophor
153 trains with nonsense mutations in chlamydial cytotoxins, guaBA-add, and a phospholipase D homolog dev
154 he heteromeric dimer of alpha-cobratoxin and cytotoxin has an activity similar to that of alphaCT-alp
155 n-Valentine leukocidin (PVL), a pore-forming cytotoxin, has garnered attention because of its epidemi
159 tion as an immunotherapeutic by delivering a cytotoxin in conjunction with activation of the immune s
160 The acquired biodata show that 1 is a potent cytotoxin in human tumor cell proliferation assays, dist
165 and NKT cell-derived perforin and granzyme B cytotoxins in promoting CD4(+) NKT cell atherogenicity.
166 To target IL-4R, we have developed IL-4 cytotoxin, in which circular-permuted IL-4 is fused to a
167 vestigate the sensitivity of cancer cells to cytotoxins, including anticancer drugs, we compare the p
169 cells and isolated lungs were protected from cytotoxin-induced death by stimulation of signal transdu
170 considerable molecular knowledge of how this cytotoxin injures the host, the precise host response to
173 S. aureus alpha-hemolysin, a pore-forming cytotoxin, is an essential virulence factor in the patho
174 aphylococcal alpha-hemolysin, a pore-forming cytotoxin, is required for full virulence in a murine se
175 structures of a staphylococcal pore-forming cytotoxin, leukocidin GH (LukGH), in complex with its re
176 C. difficile colonization, lower intestinal cytotoxin levels and exhibited less severe clinical sign
177 he host defense, and that V. fischeri uses a cytotoxin-like molecule to induce host development.
178 eta42 peptide have been identified as potent cytotoxins linked to Alzheimer's disease, but the fundam
179 cell lines express receptors for IL-4, IL-4 cytotoxin may be a unique agent for the treatment of Hod
180 These results indicate that IL-4R-targeted cytotoxin may be a useful agent for the management of pa
184 toxic agglutinin (Pta), a surface-associated cytotoxin, mutant analysis was used in conjunction with
190 imens were tested simultaneously by the cell cytotoxin neutralization assay (CCNA) and the Xpert C. d
191 test, to a toxigenic bacterial culture/cell cytotoxin neutralization assay (TBC/CCNA) for the detect
192 ested by the C. Diff Chek-60 GDH antigen and cytotoxin neutralization assays, the Tox A/B II ELISA, a
193 lutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) followed by the cytotoxin neutralization test (CYT) with a turnaround ti
199 roteinaceous receptors for several S. aureus cytotoxins now provides an explanation for the observed
200 xoenzyme T (ExoT) is a bifunctional type III cytotoxin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that possesses both
202 acilitate cell binding and delivery of Yops (cytotoxins of Y. pestis), a novel interaction, distinct
204 pylori strains that express the vacuolating cytotoxin or the outer membrane protein OipA are similar
211 occus aureus alpha-hemolysin (Hla), a potent cytotoxin, plays an important role in the pathogenesis o
218 considered to be the main reservoir for Vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) O157, a caus
223 about the underlying molecular mechanisms of cytotoxin-receptor interaction and host specificity.
224 apeutic delivery include temporal control of cytotoxin release, enzymatic activation of pro-drugs, an
226 as well as overexpression of SpvB, an actin cytotoxin required for Salmonella systemic survival.
227 onses in addition to inducing CTL-associated cytotoxin responses (perforin, granzyme A, granzyme B).
228 tratumoral treatment of these mice with IL-4 cytotoxin resulted in regression of the primary tumor ma
232 significantly larger amounts of the secreted cytotoxins S. pyogenes NADase (SPN) and streptolysin O (
234 ed glioma cells in vitro when coupled to the cytotoxin saporin either directly or via a secondary ant
235 ist-directed cell lesion in the RVM with the cytotoxin, saporin, using either CCK-saporin to target C
236 (RIPs) family (e.g. ricin, abrin) are potent cytotoxins showing a strong lethal activity toward eukar
237 reductase, which converts metronidazole to a cytotoxin, specifically in podocytes under the control o
241 rotein EGF-SubA, which combines EGF with the cytotoxin SubA that has been recently shown to selective
242 apsigargin, as tunicamycin and the subtilase cytotoxin SubAB from Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli, w
244 igenic Escherichia coli (STEC) use subtilase cytotoxin (SubAB) to interfere with adaptive immunity.
246 Some LEE-negative STEC produce Subtilase cytotoxin (SubAB), which cleaves endoplasmic reticulum (
247 ty of the ribosome because it is targeted by cytotoxins such as alpha-sarcin and ricin that completel
252 me isoforms specifically cleave the tracheal cytotoxin (TCT), a peptidoglycan monomer released by end
254 egative bacteria through sensing of tracheal cytotoxin (TCT), whereas PGRP-LCy may have a minor role
255 Convergent total syntheses of the potent cytotoxins (+)-tedanolide (1) and (+)-13-deoxytedanolide
256 ds included enzyme immunoassay (EIA), direct cytotoxin testing, and two- and three-step algorithms us
258 (-)-Lomaiviticin A (1) is a C2-symmetric cytotoxin that contains two diazofluorene functional gro
259 gen secretes alpha-hemolysin, a pore-forming cytotoxin that contributes to the pathogenesis of pneumo
260 ,4-dioxide) is a promising hypoxia-selective cytotoxin that has shown significant activity in advance
265 d to the production of a large repertoire of cytotoxins that target and kill innate immune cells, whi
266 To investigate the roles of two established cytotoxins, the HpmA hemolysin, a secreted cytotoxin, an
267 acts the plasma membrane to deliver type III cytotoxins through a channel formed by PopB, PopD, and P
268 latin/paclitaxel with or without the hypoxic cytotoxin tirapazamine in patients with advanced or meta
271 ococcus aureus employs numerous pore-forming cytotoxins to injure host immune cells and promote infec
272 They are made by the chemical conjugation of cytotoxins to monoclonal antibodies, which can be achiev
274 glycosylating Clostridium perfringens large cytotoxin (TpeL toxin) that is devoid of the CROP domain
275 ExoU is a potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa cytotoxin translocated into host cells by the type III s
278 orter family of proteins, the putative large cytotoxin, type III secretion effectors, stress response
279 tamyl-transpeptidase GGT and the vacuolating cytotoxin VacA, are required and sufficient for asthma p
280 tamyl transpeptidase GGT and the vacuolating cytotoxin VacA, contribute critically and nonredundantly
281 proliferative epithelial cell signaling; the cytotoxin VacA, which causes epithelial damage; and an a
283 The Helicobacter pylori toxin vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA) promotes gastric colonization, and its
285 bacter pylori secretes an 88-kDa vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA) that may contribute to the pathogenesis
287 . pylori MV with and without the vacuolating cytotoxin, VacA, which inhibits human T cell activity.
288 The tpeL gene encoding the large clostridial cytotoxin was localized to the cpb plasmids of some cpe-
292 g an innocuous cellular protein, Crk, into a cytotoxin, which interferes with integrin survival signa
293 GRP78 was depleted using the SubAB subtilase cytotoxin, which rapidly and specifically cleaves BiP/GR
294 nin (Pta) represents a novel autotransported cytotoxin with no bacterial homologues that works optima
296 do not require the direct interaction of the cytotoxin with the organelle, and are independent of the
297 to the characterization of the erdasporines, cytotoxins with a novel carboxy-indolocarbazole TD subst
299 es such as contrast agents, radiotracers, or cytotoxins without interfering with the cell binding pro
300 dent synthesis and localization of the actin cytotoxin, YopE, were shown to be relaxed in DamOP cells