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1 dT formed no cross-links, nor did Arg, Gln, Tyr, or Asn.
2 assessed two therapies in Tk2(-/-) mice: (1) dT+dC and (2) coadministration of the deaminase inhibito
3 ded DNA conjugates with the sequence (dA)10.(dT)10 and hexaethylene glycol linkers at one end (hairpi
4 ntervening residues in the loop), dT, dT(2), dT(3), dTTA, and dT(4)] were considered through MD simul
6 perature (T(m3-->2)) at which poly(dA).2poly(dT) dissociated into poly(dA).poly(dT) and poly(dT) incr
8 ty of all tested ligands with poly(dA).2poly(dT) increased in the following order: neomycin < 1 < 3 <
9 lator-neomycin conjugates for poly(dA).2poly(dT) increases as a function of the surface area of the i
10 the increment of T(m3-->2) of poly(dA).2poly(dT) induced by neomycin was negligible under the same co
12 y to neomycin, 3 destabilizes poly(dA).2poly(dT) triplex but stabilizes poly(dA).poly(dT) duplex, sug
13 -neomycin conjugates (1-4) to poly(dA).2poly(dT) was also confirmed by competition dialysis and a flu
14 binding of compounds 1-4 with poly(dA).2poly(dT) was mostly enthalpy-driven and gave negative DeltaC(
15 0.3) x 10(8) M(-1)] of 2 with poly(dA).2poly(dT) was the highest, almost 1000-fold greater than that
16 ator-neomycin conjugates with poly(dA).2poly(dT) were derived from an integrated van't Hoff equation
18 tL dimer binds to an 18 bp duplex with a 3'-(dT(20)) single-stranded flanking region, with apparent a
19 ing noncomplementary twin 5'-(dT)(6) and 3'-(dT)(6) tails, and unwinding can be described by a simple
20 il is extended to 10 nt [5'-(dT)(10) and 3'-(dT)(6)], the DNA end structure for which RecBCD displays
21 DNA, RecBCD unwinding of DNA possessing 3'-(dT)(6) and 5'-(dT)(6) noncomplementary ssDNA tails is we
22 ementary single-stranded (ss) DNA tails [3'-(dT)(6) and 5'-(dT)(6) or 5'-(dT)(10)] on the mechanism o
23 ults showed that BrdU replaced more than 30% dT in genomic DNA after the cells were treated with 10 m
25 the HB pattern and base pair geometry of 3DA/dT is exactly the same as those of dA/dT, which makes 3D
27 winding of DNA possessing 3'-(dT)(6) and 5'-(dT)(6) noncomplementary ssDNA tails is well described by
28 -stranded (ss) DNA tails [3'-(dT)(6) and 5'-(dT)(6) or 5'-(dT)(10)] on the mechanism of RecBCD and Re
29 tary 5' ssDNA tail is extended to 10 nt [5'-(dT)(10) and 3'-(dT)(6)], the DNA end structure for which
30 DNA tails [3'-(dT)(6) and 5'-(dT)(6) or 5'-(dT)(10)] on the mechanism of RecBCD and RecBC unwinding
31 y of RecBC for DNA ends possessing 3' or 5'-(dT)(n) ssDNA tails with n<6 nt, with the relative enhanc
32 DNA end possessing noncomplementary twin 5'-(dT)(6) and 3'-(dT)(6) tails, and unwinding can be descri
38 d tendency of hpol eta to insert both dC and dT opposite the O(6)-MeG lesion with similar efficiencie
42 es in the loop), dT, dT(2), dT(3), dTTA, and dT(4)] were considered through MD simulation and free en
44 lar-paced canine model resulted in %dLV and %dT values of -7.1% and 1.5%, in contrast to the experime
50 pha, beta)-imido]triphosphate (approximating dT) at both the insertion and extension stages with form
52 antly different from that of the cognate ATP/dT scaffold ( approximately 130-fold decrease in kpol).
56 bstrates that are larger (bromodeoxyuridine, dT) or have a more stable N-glycosidic bond (such as dT)
59 ed to values expected from the slopes dB(c2)/dT approximately 2 T K(-1) near T(c), particularly at lo
60 an incorporate A, G, C, or T opposite the C5-dT-conjugated DNA-peptide conjugates, whereas human poly
61 rstanding how decidual CD8(+) T cell (CD8(+) dT) cytotoxicity is regulated and how these cells integr
63 xpression analysis of effector-memory CD8(+) dT demonstrated a mixed transcriptional signature of T c
64 ance between transient dysfunction of CD8(+) dT that are permissive of placental and fetal developmen
65 the decidual microenvironment reduces CD8(+) dT effector responses to maintain tolerance to fetal ant
66 vitro stimulation, demonstrating that CD8(+) dT are not permanently suppressed and retain the capacit
67 mmortalized human endometrial stromal cells (dT-HESCs) following infection with GBS strains from sept
69 rature for the EXT monolayer, with dPi(crit)/dT approximately 1.5 mN/m/ degrees C, but the mixing pre
71 2x binding site (O1) on attL as well as a dA+dT-rich upstream element that is required for Orf2x inte
73 phabet, comprised of just two base pairs (dA-dT and dG-dC), is conserved throughout all life, and its
75 le-stranded DNA, such as poly(dA-dT)*poly(dA-dT) [poly(dA-dT)], can also induce IFN-beta, but the und
78 finity where the binding of HMGA2 to poly(dA-dT)(2) is enthalpy-driven and to poly(dA)poly(dT) is ent
79 B form double-stranded DNA, such as poly(dA-dT)*poly(dA-dT) [poly(dA-dT)], can also induce IFN-beta,
80 Biochemical analyses showed that poly(dA-dT)-activated AIM2 inflammasomes induce autophagy and IL
81 NA, such as poly(dA-dT)*poly(dA-dT) [poly(dA-dT)], can also induce IFN-beta, but the underlying mecha
82 i4) reveal that external binding to [poly(dA-dT)]2 becomes important when a fourth meso substituent i
85 natural base pair, and when combined with dA-dT and dG-dC, it provides a fully functional six-letter
86 of 3DA/dT is exactly the same as those of dA/dT, which makes 3DA an optimal analogue for probing mino
87 The opening and the stability of each rU-dA/dT-dA base pair in the two structures are characterized
88 These results suggest that the central rU-dA/dT-dA base pairs in the adenine tract make the largest e
90 of a hydrogen bond for a halogen bond in dA:dT and dG:dC base pairs, which allows 1 or 2 hydrogen bo
94 omplexes loaded onto the locus via a poly(dA:dT) tract in the gene promoter and mediated cohesion bef
95 f the PHO5 promoter that introduce a poly(dA:dT) tract-stimulated gene expression under nonpermissive
98 ng deserves to be singled-out: short poly(dA:dT) tracts are reported in the literature as fundamental
99 cross-linking, we show that internal poly(dA:dT) tracts do not block the engagement of the ATPase mot
100 el in which localized and G:C-capped poly(dA:dT) tracts initiate or facilitate the formation of NFRs
101 nd equilibrium experiments show that poly(dA:dT) tracts perturb remodeling reactions if within one an
103 /MARs are preferentially enriched in poly(dA:dT) tracts, sequences that resist nucleosome formation,
104 a closely knit relationship between poly(dA:dT) tracts, their capping patterns, and the central coor
105 tion at promoters is maintained over poly(dA:dT) tracts, whereas internucleosome spacing and all othe
106 , including lipid A, LPS, poly(I:C), poly(dA:dT), and cGAMP, induce cGAS expression in an IFN-I-depen
107 analyzing the dynamic expression of poly(dA:dT)-induced IFN-beta and cGAS transcripts, we have found
108 xpressed DNA sensor DDX41 attenuates poly(dA:dT)-triggered IFN-beta production and cGAS induction.
109 cients (using McMillan-Mayer theory), and dB/dT parameters have also been determined and discussed in
113 usly recognizes two decadeoxyoligothymidine (dT(10)) tracts to form triplexes with a peptide-DNA stra
114 DNA containing a template 2'-deoxythymidine (dT) paired with an incoming dNTP or modified nucleotide
115 nucleoside monophosphates to deoxythymidine (dT) and deoxycytidine (dC), we hypothesized that: (1) de
116 , deoxyuridylate (dU), and deoxythymidylate (dT), and have found that the macroscopic rate of translo
117 parison between 40-mers of deoxythymidylate (dT(40)) and uridylate (rU(40)) measured using the powerf
118 tion dispersion, we show here that wobble dG*dT and rG*rU mispairs in DNA and RNA duplexes exist in d
119 on dispersion recently showed that wobble dG.dT and rG.rU mismatches in DNA and RNA duplexes transien
120 in the order M(1)dG:dC > M(1)dG:dG > M(1)dG:dT approximately M(1)dG:dA, but neither hPol iota nor Re
123 the rates of interannual tropical-mean dOLR/dTs and global-mean dP/dTs, consistent with the muted tr
124 sabling PVC for 4 weeks, LVEF (p = 0.01), dP/dT (p = 0.047), and resting VNA (p = 0.03) recovered to
126 e eclogite facies boundary has a positive dP/dT, cooling from supra-solidus conditions (T > 950 mascu
127 lue of the polarization/temperature ratio dP/dT at the phase transformation is increased by 10%.
128 ee with the observation-based interannual dP/dTs all predict dP/dTs under global warming higher than
129 bal warming higher than the ensemble mean dP/dTs from the approximately 20 models analysed in this st
130 al tropical-mean dOLR/dTs and global-mean dP/dTs, consistent with the muted tropical high cloud shrin
131 tion-based interannual dP/dTs all predict dP/dTs under global warming higher than the ensemble mean d
132 n precipitation per unit surface warming (dP/dTs) for both interannual variability and global warming
133 ., no intervening residues in the loop), dT, dT(2), dT(3), dTTA, and dT(4)] were considered through M
134 the MM > PM probes had either a dThymidine (dT) or a dCytidine (dC) at the 13th position of the prob
135 trate a 50% reduction in action potential dV/dT, a 50-75% reduction in SCN5A, KCNJ2, and CACNA1C ion
136 ells could reflect a considerable endogenous dT source, making the resistance phase a delay of acute
138 ucleotide with 5-OH-dC, 5-propyne-dC, furano-dT, 1-(2'-deoxy-beta- d-ribofuranosyl)-2-oxo-7-deaza-8-m
139 tes were dC(6) approximately dA(6) > dG(6) > dT(6), correlating with the gas-phase acidities of nucle
141 ers of DNA synthesis, [(3)H]thymidine ([(3)H]dT) and the later developed analog bromodeoxyuridine (Br
142 eplication marker tritiated thymidine ([(3)H]dT, or TdR) at early embryonic ages were killed at diffe
144 3)H]-, [2'S-(3)H]-, [4'-(3)H]-, and [5'-(3)H]dTs provided values of 1.033 +/- 0.002, 1.004 +/- 0.002,
148 wever, pol gamma preferentially incorporated dT opposite the gamma-HOPdA adduct and efficiently exten
150 anner near room temperature (|depsilon(int) /dT| ~ 8 x 10(-3) degrees C(-1) ), enabling unprecedented
151 ment of Arg104 by a smaller residue allows L-dT to bind deeper into the active site, making space for
152 arget nucleotides that are relatively large (dT and bromodeoxyuridine) and/or have a stable N-glycosy
154 e identify such a low-molecular-weight (LMW)-dT source as mostly dTDP-glucose and its derivatives, us
155 cked by the rfbA rffH mutations, lacks a LMW-dT pool, the initial DNA synthesis during T-starvation a
156 to the rffC defect, maintains a regular LMW-dT pool, but cannot recover dTTP from it, and thus suffe
157 ligate poly-dT single-stranded DNA and long dT overhangs in a Ku- and XLF-independent manner, but no
158 (i.e., no intervening residues in the loop), dT, dT(2), dT(3), dTTA, and dT(4)] were considered throu
159 urations with either O(6)-MeG:dC or O(6)-MeG:dT bound compared with the corresponding situations in s
161 uctures that form readily in unlinked (dA)n.(dT)n sequences, allowing the excited-state dynamics of s
162 On the other hand, the structure of N7mdG:dT shows that the mispair forms three hydrogen bonds and
163 an intercalated conformer, whereas the NarI-dT/-2 deletion duplex exists as multiple conformers.
172 ults also suggest that the high stability of dT-dA base pairs in the DNA provides a signal for the pa
174 ated spermatogonia were captured with oligo (dT)-conjugated beads after UV-crosslinking and profiled
175 pic translocation rates of 3 nt s(-1) (oligo(dT)), 35 nt s(-1) (oligo(dU)), and 42 nt s(-1) (oligo(rU
177 atures (T(m) values), however, poly(A)/oligo(dT(12-18)) is not expected to form stable duplexes.
178 cted in reactions containing either an oligo(dT) primer alone, or in reactions supplemented with a DE
179 nizes and pauses at its terminator, an oligo(dT) tract in non-template DNA, terminates 3' oligo(rU) s
180 preannealing reactions for poly(A) and oligo(dT(12)), making it possible to characterize mechanism of
181 f locked nucleic acid (LNA)-containing oligo(dT) probes to poly(A) tails to maximize RNA capture sele
182 re (RIC) uses in vivo UV crosslinking, oligo(dT) capture, and proteomics to identify RNA-binding prot
183 it enzyme retains activity on poly(dA)/oligo(dT) templates but is impaired in its ability to extend s
186 Analyses of the protein composition of oligo(dT)-selected UV photocross-linked ER protein-RNA adducts
187 ency of the thymidine oligonucleotide, oligo(dT)25, and providing a reliable surface for the amplific
189 n vivo UV-crosslinking of RNA to RBPs, oligo(dT) capture and mass spectrometry yielded 1,145 differen
192 h precision and efficiency on a simple oligo(dT) tract, independent of other cis-elements or trans-fa
194 ing ITC, we find that DrSSB binding to oligo(dT)s with lengths close to the determined site size (50-
195 he isolation of polyadenylated RNA via oligo(dT), it will not provide RNA-binding information on prot
200 Polyadenylated mRNAs were captured by oligo-dT primers and processed into adapter-ligated cDNA libra
201 features flanking 3' ends derived from oligo-dT-based sequencing, we developed a naive Bayes classifi
203 mRNA from genomic DNA using a modified oligo-dT bead capture and the respective whole-transcriptome a
206 Ps were attached with 5'-NH(2)-tagged oligo-(dT)(25) primer and were used to isolate mRNA from breast
207 e dimers in the all-thymine oligonucleotide (dT)(18) are fully formed in <1 ps after ultraviolet exci
209 binding, (SSB)(35) and (SSB)(65) formed on (dT)(70), with rates of interconversion on time scales th
210 he incorporation efficiency of dAMP opposite dT decreased 10(2)-10(3)-fold even when only one minor g
212 ex of hpol iota inserting N-MC-dATP opposite dT reveals that the adenine ring is stabilized in the an
214 propensity for GTP misincorporation opposite dT, predicting frequent A-->G errors in RNA with rates o
215 ion stage, with either an incorporated dA or dT opposite 1,N(6)-dA and 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-[(alpha,b
217 nto template-primers containing either dC or dT residues 5' to the adduct, and the template-primers w
218 CG3*CNATC-3')(5'-GATNCGGCCGAG-3'), N = dC or dT] and -2 deletion [(5'-CTCG1G2CG3*CNATC-3')(5'-GATNGCC
219 G2CG3*CNATC-3')(5'-GATNGCCGAG-3'), N = dC or dT] duplexes, in which G* was either AF [N-(2'-deoxyguan
221 complexes as well as heterodimeric peptide.[dT(10)C(10)T(10)] hairpin structures with triplex stems.
222 and drives the formation of ternary peptide.[dT(10)](2) complexes as well as heterodimeric peptide.[d
223 ntaining juxtaposed dC and 5'-phosphorylated dT deoxynucleotides (substrate 1) yielded kcat and kcat/
224 g this combined approach to poly dA and poly dT, we find that the global properties of these sequence
225 xperiments using streptavidin blocks or poly dT sequences located at either end of the ssDNA substrat
226 nwind double-stranded DNA that had a 3'-poly(dT) overhang as compared with double-stranded DNA with a
228 d single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) but not a poly(dT) oligonucleotide and using purified recombinant Exo1
230 oligoriboadenylate is synthesized on a poly(dT) template by a recombinant form of the PRI1 protein a
232 dissociated into poly(dA).poly(dT) and poly(dT) increased dramatically (>12 degrees C) in the presen
233 imal to transcriptional start sites and poly(dT) tracts lying distal, and collectively define a symme
237 dA).2poly(dT) dissociated into poly(dA).poly(dT) and poly(dT) increased dramatically (>12 degrees C)
238 has a higher affinity for the poly(dA).poly(dT) DNA duplex than for the poly(dA).2poly(dT) DNA tripl
239 oly(dT) triplex but stabilizes poly(dA).poly(dT) duplex, suggesting the major groove as the binding s
240 -stranded DNA hairpin with 4-20-nt-long poly(dT) loops, with DeltaG(nWC) approximately -2.4 kcal/mol
241 22 genes were upregulated for LTA, LPS, Poly(dT), and Poly(I:C), and 12, 142, 249, and 16 genes were
242 genes were downregulated for LTA, LPS, Poly(dT), and Poly(I:C), respectively, with at least a 1-fold
243 s follows: 3.3+/-0.4 microM nucleotide (poly(dT)), 27+/-2 microM nucleotide (poly(dU)), and 36+/-2 mi
245 lymer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide [Poly(dT)], and polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [Poly(I:C)].
246 that the occluded site size of DrSSB on poly(dT) is approximately 45 nucleotides under low-salt condi
247 y(A)(+) RNAs from cellular lysates onto poly(dT)-coated sequencing surfaces, followed by on-surface r
248 evisiae RNA using a surface coated with poly(dT) oligonucleotides to capture the RNAs at their natura
249 V has the distinctive ability to ligate poly-dT single-stranded DNA and long dT overhangs in a Ku- an
250 CEL-Seq2, in contrast, makes use of poly-dT primers to reverse transcribe mRNA, followed by linea
251 the reverse transcription (RT) reaction-poly-dT priming, random priming and pooled exon-specific prim
254 n specific dynamic properties of the poly(rA/dT) segment and help advance our understanding of the me
255 latter results from rigidity of the poly(rA/dT) tract and leads to base-pair slippage of this sequen
256 reference and incompatibility of the poly(rA/dT) tract of the PPT with the nucleic acid conformation
258 contributions of rA.dA, rC.dC, rG.dG and rU.dT single internal mismatches were measured for 54 RNA/D
262 re-formed 3' and/or 5' single-stranded (ss)-(dT)(n) flanking regions (tails) (n ranging from zero to
263 results are obtained for the single strand (dT)(20) by steady-state and time-resolved optical spectr
264 oligo dT's, locked nucleic acid substituted dT's, and tetramethylammonium chloride salts were charac
266 is nonlinear with a crossover from dsigma(T)/dT > 0 to dsigma(T)/dT approximately 0 as a function of
267 crossover from dsigma(T)/dT > 0 to dsigma(T)/dT approximately 0 as a function of the source-drain vol
276 d lethal replication stress after thymidine (dT)-induced inhibition of DNP dCTP synthesis by switchin
277 horylase (hTP) is responsible for thymidine (dT) homeostasis, and its action promotes angiogenesis.
278 horylase (hTP) is responsible for thymidine (dT) homeostasis, promotes angiogenesis, and is involved
279 mutants growing in the absence of thymidine (dT) is preceded by a substantial resistance phase, durin
280 polymerase eta bypass may lead to M(1)dG to dT and frameshift but likely not M(1)dG to dA mutations
284 initiate unwinding of blunt-ended and twin (dT)(6)-tailed DNA reflect processes needed to engage the
286 Removal of the wobble hydrogen bonds in U:dT recovers a strong response to methylene substitution
288 ethylene substitution on the non-cognate UTP/dT scaffold ( approximately 3-fold decrease in kpol) is
289 tate for bond formation and cleavage for UTP/dT incorporation compared with ATP/dT incorporation.
291 pressure leads to the increase in T(c) with dT(c)/dP = +1.82 K.GPa(-1) while the resistance decrease
292 Pharmacological co-targeting of the DNP with dT and the NSP with DI-39 was efficacious against ALL mo
294 the highest aptamer signal was obtained with dT 11mers, with shorter aptamer linkers significantly re
295 ghest hybridization signal was obtained with dT 5mer linkers, and the highest aptamer signal was obta
296 ing patterns of the guanine when paired with dT or dA and suggest that N7 alkylation may alter the ba
299 e dissociation constant for labeled SSB(2) x dT(70) to be 1.1 microM at a high ionic strength (200 mM