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1 nitial perceptual decision (across-condition decoding).
2 of the task, and thus they can be accurately decoded.
3  in single-neuron selectivity and population decoding.
4 t does not enable behaviorally useful linear decoding.
5  basis for single-trial single-cell stimulus decoding.
6 al curves (FORC) to investigate quantitative decoding.
7  mean when we assert that neurons encode and decode?
8                         G34-containing tRNAs decoding 4-codon boxes are almost absent from eukaryotic
9 ut that still allowed a linear classifier to decode a large number of other variables (high shatterin
10                                     Here, we decode a previously unknown E. coli metabolic pathway th
11 in a wide variety of organisms, and our work decodes a hitherto undescribed function of these classic
12  the side chain for binding to the ribosomal decoding A site.
13              In this work, we propose action decoding, a paradigm-shifting approach for independent,
14 voxel shift led to a significant decrease in decoding accuracy (p < 0.05) across all cortical depths,
15 QRNN) outperformed other methods in terms of decoding accuracy and stability.
16                     Furthermore, agent cross-decoding accuracy between self and other in the dmPFC wa
17  and EEG, and compared their information and decoding accuracy for a large variety of naturalistic st
18  and sighted individuals, with an increasing decoding accuracy gradient from foveal to peripheral reg
19    Furthermore, the spatial pattern of sound decoding accuracy in early visual cortex was remarkably
20          Control analyses showed that higher decoding accuracy of ECoG compared with local field pote
21 ding functional groups in the model enhances decoding accuracy of sensory information compared to a m
22 ous selection of out-of-system areas because decoding accuracy remains exceedingly high even when can
23 ational dynamics coincides with a plateau in decoding accuracy, revealing that rotational dynamics in
24 in representational strength-indexed through decoding accuracy-proceeded from superficial task cues,
25 med other signals in information content and decoding accuracy.
26 light can improve model-based similarity and decoding accuracy.
27 ional decoding experiments that investigated decoding accuracy: (1) based on delta band time-domain f
28                                 Multivariate decoding algorithms and cortical source reconstruction p
29 ng calcium imaging in freely moving mice, we decoded an animal's position, direction of motion, and s
30        However, they can be detected through decoding analyses on recordings from a large number of n
31                                          Our decoding analyses reveal that both the content and the t
32                       Model-based tuning and decoding analyses revealed that power variations along t
33                                 Encoding and decoding analyses suggested observational value coding i
34                                              Decoding analyses suggested that errors followed from a
35                                        Using decoding analysis in the poststimulus period between sen
36                   Additionally, a population decoding analysis suggests the presence of information f
37 computational study, we investigated offline decoding analysis with different models and conditions t
38 ent field of bioelectronic medicine seeks to decode and modulate peripheral nervous system signals to
39 e DNA sequence of cis-regulatory elements is decoded and orchestrated on the genome scale to determin
40  this perceptual bias, a correlation between decoded and perceived direction already emerged before v
41 oral state, and that behavioral state can be decoded and predicted based on asymmetry, (2) even in th
42 erse pathogens - the chloroplast integrates, decodes and responds to environmental signals.
43 ycobacterium tuberculosis that explains tRNA decoding and aminoacylation sensing by this riboregulato
44 at stabilize these assemblies is critical to decoding and controlling cellular functions.
45 ent reaction is designed to protect MIC from decoding and falsification.
46                                       Neural decoding and neuromodulation technologies hold great pro
47                                 Multivariate decoding and source analyses showed that selecting the m
48 ts that is inexpensive, fast and reliable to decode, and usable in minimal resource environments to c
49 e environment, scalability, rapid and facile decoding, and biocontainment.
50 illustrates a fundamental challenge of brain decoding applications-that the brain inherently adapts t
51                     Using a time-generalized decoding approach, relatively decreased strength of memo
52                Using statistical tests and a decoding approach, we found that only in a minority of c
53                                      Using a decoding approach, we show that perceptual performance i
54 riven cognitive neuroscience and data-driven decoding approaches, there is a need for methods that al
55 unological perspective and could possibly be decoded as damage-associated molecular patterns.
56                       Improvements in neural decoding at the individual exemplar level for audiovisua
57 d that transcription is generally efficient, decoding at the ribosome is generally more challenging,
58  used Epi-Decoder in yeast to systematically decode, at one transcribed locus, the chromatin binding
59 t uses binary encoding, spectral imaging and decoding based on machine learning to create micrometre-
60 brary optimization, degenerate codon design (DeCoDe), based on integer linear programming.
61 ng rule can achieve these bounds, accurately decoding behavior over many days.
62 s could leverage mechanical relationships to decode both airspeed and direction.
63       Furthermore, on single trials we could decode both the conscious percept and the suppressed sti
64       Furthermore, sequences maintain robust decoding, but display highly labile dynamics, when synap
65 ed CNS region in Drosophila larvae, and then decoded by a group of peptidergic neurons for executing
66 spatiotemporal redox commands which are then decoded by gelatin-encapsulated E. coli.
67  Here, we describe the HEDGES (Hash Encoded, Decoded by Greedy Exhaustive Search) error-correcting co
68  uses the timings of motor neuron discharges decoded by high-density surface electromyogram (HD-EMG)
69 hanges of soy drink during fermentation were decoded by means of direct immersion-stir bar sorptive e
70 to store binary information which is further decoded by MS/MS sequencing.
71                      These transmissions are decoded by redox-responsive promoters which enable user-
72 nt between these two types of peptidomes are decoded by the topology and rates of kinetic proofreadin
73  six arginine codons (CGU, CGC, and CGA) are decoded by two Escherichia coli tRNA(Arg) isoacceptors.
74          EF-Tu plays a critical role in mRNA decoding by increasing the rate and fidelity of aa-tRNA
75  design principle by which it is possible to decode calcium signals into specific changes in gene tra
76 an be used to explain how any CaM-binding TF decodes calcium signals to generate specific gene expres
77 specific protein Y (Mpy), which binds to the decoding center and stabilizes the ribosome in an inacti
78  38) to tune the binding of each tRNA to the decoding center in the ribosome.
79 cal tetracycline binding site located in the decoding center of the small ribosomal subunit.
80 ribosomal RNA (rRNA), a key part of ribosome decoding center.
81 e 30S subunit then locks cognate tRNA in the decoding centre and rotates, enabling the tRNA to bypass
82 tRNA upon initial recognition, the ribosomal decoding centre dynamically monitors codon-anticodon int
83                             By contrast, the decoding centre fails to lock near-cognate tRNA, enablin
84 rs trained on responses to color words could decode color from data obtained using colored stimuli, b
85 hear stress but the mechanisms by which they decode complex shear stress environments to regulate phy
86                The theme of the meeting was "Decoding Complex Skin Diseases: Integrating Genetics, Ge
87 , as does the capability of using the SBP to decode complicated behaviour.
88 f PI3K context-dependent signal encoding and decoding described here are likely applicable to most, i
89 ne learning classifiers were then trained to decode different tones from their underlying neural acti
90 ility of cells to "encode" and subsequently "decode" different environmental signals.
91              Recurrent neural networks first decoded directly recorded cortical activity into represe
92 cuit efficiently harvested ultrasonic power, decoded downlink data for the stimulation parameters and
93 yzed by these biological engines are hard to decode due to the absence of a scalable, metabolically r
94                             After successful decoding, EF-Tu hydrolyzes GTP, which triggers a conform
95 ide mechanistic insight into the coupling of decoding efficiency with mRNA stability.
96       The potential for editing human memory-decoding, enhancing, incepting, or deleting specific mem
97 ny cases, it makes orders of magnitude fewer decoding errors than pure selectivity even when both for
98 ns-that the brain inherently adapts to being decoded, especially as a result of cognitive processes r
99 ecifically, we conducted three computational decoding experiments that investigated decoding accuracy
100  feasibility of a BCI to display emotions by decoding facial expressions.
101 nd pilot testing of an integrated system for decoding facial strains and for predicting facial kinema
102  previously shown to support flexible linear decoding for complex behavioral tasks.
103 most sharply tuned and offered more accurate decoding for seen than for attended categories.
104 itioning of ribosomes on their messages into decoding frames that differ from those dictated during i
105           Functional groups, in encoding and decoding frameworks, provide an operational definition o
106              A decade after speech was first decoded from human brain signals, accuracy and speed rem
107      Afferent grip-intensity levels are also decoded from M1, enabling grip reanimation regulated by
108 t identity (is the odorant rewarded?) can be decoded from peak PRP in animals proficient in odorant d
109  mounting, and the type of mounting could be decoded from population activity in either region.
110              Walk-and-reach targets could be decoded from premotor and parietal but not motor cortica
111  clarity and comprehension can be accurately decoded from relatively short segments of EEG recordings
112          Spoken words and syllables could be decoded from single trials, demonstrating the potential
113 tivity related to individual memories can be decoded from sleep EEG, providing an effective indicator
114 ctile and artificial sensory information are decoded from the brain of an "encoder" rat, transformed
115 ate that subperceptual neural signals can be decoded from the cortex and transformed into conscious p
116 es, and the identity of the odorant could be decoded from the differential response.
117        Nucleotide modification status can be decoded from the Oxford Nanopore Technologies nanopore-s
118                                   While this decoding function is clear, an emerging theme is that tR
119                      Here, we used real-time decoded functional MRI responses from the insula cortex
120         By linking translation through their decoding functions to metabolism through their biosynthe
121 ssecting the subunit specificity of dynamics-decoding genes suggested that target genes were most oft
122 coding" genes, as well as cell type-specific decoding genes.
123 shared a cluster of such "NF-kappaB dynamics-decoding" genes, as well as cell type-specific decoding
124 gration of these emerging technologies could decode genetic risk into medically actionable informatio
125           Collectively, these results enable decoding genome function from sequence through structure
126 Here we analyze the fidelity of encoding and decoding global motion in a natural scene across large p
127 ling method can be broadly used not only for decoding GPCR phosphoproteome but also for effective RPL
128 f traditional inference such as global state decoding, hidden state predictions, one-out conditional
129           Crucially, a classifier trained to decode high versus low confidence predicted information-
130                                        Thus, decoding how OPCs and myelinating oligodendrocytes integ
131                                   Population decoding identified differential contributions of amygda
132 egar fly Drosophila melanogaster, geosmin is decoded in a remarkably precise fashion and induces aver
133 s and sound source locations can be reliably decoded in the human planum temporale (hPT) and that the
134 ound structure and allow for accurate neural decoding in a single trial recognition task with evidenc
135 ectroencephalography (EEG), and multivariate decoding in an audiovisual spatial localisation task, we
136 ocktail party scenario, as well as attention decoding in emerging applications such as smart hearing
137 lanation for the observed effects by showing decoding-incompatible conformations of mRNA in the A sit
138                                           By decoding individual episode elements, we found that tria
139 band delta-theta (1-8 Hz) component robustly decoded information about both seen and attended categor
140 cal images has rendered a large amount of un-decoded information into usage in clinical research.
141 IGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Our brain continuously decodes information detected by multiple sensory systems
142 e egg chemoattractant concentration field is decoded into intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)
143                                    Moreover, DeCoDe is, to our knowledge, the first DC design algorit
144                                      Genetic decoding is surprisingly heterogeneous because multiple
145                                              Decoding is thought to be governed by a conformational t
146 two tRNA features combine to ensure accurate decoding is unclear.
147 y (EEG) have demonstrated the feasibility of decoding kinematics for lower limb movements during walk
148 into the yeast genome, making it possible to decode ligand specificity by profiling mixtures of GPCR-
149 to how cellular PI3K signaling is encoded or decoded may open new avenues for rational pharmacologica
150   For faces and possibly other domains, such decoding may reveal representations more widely distribu
151  assimilation of all biomedical knowledge to decode mechanisms of pathogenesis.
152 ed population selectivity in the V1 by using decoding methods and found that natural scene discrimina
153  the vERPs was assessed through multivariate decoding methods.
154                        We hypothesize that a decoding model assuming each experimental trial as a rea
155  for methods that allow to interpret trained decoding models.
156 ivity in cognition: network coding (encoding/decoding) models.
157 cells do not properly interact or improperly decode molecular messages, disease ensues.
158 ertain which features were most relevant for decoding; moreover, the stability to perturbations was a
159        At each moment in time, our algorithm decodes movement intent for each available DOF into one
160                         Ribosomes accurately decode mRNA by proofreading each aminoacyl-tRNA that is
161 I, however, lacks the sensitivity needed for decoding multidimensional information such as spatially
162 e perform a novel causal network analysis to decode multiregional communication in the primate mood p
163  beta amplitude profiles can more accurately decode muscle activity when they conform to the natural
164 networks had a higher capacity to encode and decode natural images, and this was accompanied by the e
165                    Here, we show that we can decode natural sounds from activity patterns in early "v
166                                              Decoding network excitability from neural activity at mo
167 ta in a more efficient manner, followed by a decoding network through which intermediate-level sub-fu
168    Thus, this atlas serves as a resource for decoding neurodevelopmental gene regulation in health an
169 he stimulus-encoding process to the eventual decoding of a sensory-perceptual estimate.
170                       Support vector machine decoding of alpha power patterns revealed that late (>50
171               The stability allowed reliable decoding of behavioral features for the entire timespan,
172                        In sum, a data-driven decoding of brain states reveals the distinct reshaping
173 y an unknown mechanism, while still allowing decoding of CGU and CGC.
174                          Using time-resolved decoding of electroencephalographic (EEG) data, we demon
175 -deformation signatures, enable the reliable decoding of facial movements.
176                               Trial-by-trial decoding of input timings from brain activity suggested
177 on stem and loop domain (ASL) negates wobble decoding of its synonymous A-ending codon, suggesting th
178                                              Decoding of manual articulatory features revealed a clea
179            We then examined the encoding and decoding of motion direction in both individual and popu
180 ork for interpreting encoding, recoding, and decoding of neural data in light of this rational model
181 ithin biological networks, and assist in the decoding of polygenic associations to complex disorders
182 uorescence crosstalk and allows quantitative decoding of quantized fluorescence states.
183 w these light level-dependent changes impact decoding of retinal output, testing the importance of ac
184 RNA isoacceptors, loss of m(5) C impacts the decoding of some triplets of these two amino acids, lead
185                              Level-invariant decoding of sound lateralization also becomes possible i
186                         We show that optimal decoding of temporally correlated stimuli not only relie
187 pital and parietal cortex supported enhanced decoding of the currently drawn object across the traini
188 an online task involving the one-dimensional decoding of the movement of finger groups and in an offl
189 eriment 2, to eliminate the possibility that decoding of the physical features of cues led to our res
190 ses to imagined stimuli and enabled accurate decoding of their position and content.
191 r model with efficient encoding and Bayesian decoding of visual information in a slowly changing envi
192 allowed for the time since image onset to be decoded on the scale of seconds.
193                                       First, decoded outcome representations have a temporal structur
194  obtained using simpler local motion stimuli decoded over longer timescales.
195 that learned to reduce participants' pain by decoding pain-related brain activity.
196           A Determination of Cause of Death (DeCoDe) panel composed of experts from a local CHAMPS si
197 the feasibility of using our proposed action decoding paradigm to predict movement action for all fiv
198                  We find evidence that color decoding peaks later for atypical object-color combinati
199 se and broadly tuned, which severely limited decoding performance from small DSGC populations.
200                      The SBP may enhance the decoding performance of neural interfaces while enabling
201                                              Decoding performance showed that spatial frequency infor
202 elations between neural activities decreased decoding performance, mostly in CA1.
203  effect of various algorithmic parameters on decoding performance, such as feature selection and choi
204 spiking was minimal and had little impact on decoding performance, unlike results obtained using simp
205 ing similar breadth of tuning, but different decoding performance.
206 suming independent noise severely diminishes decoding performance.
207 ional biology methods have been essential in decoding plant genetic findings and revealing precise mo
208 t with predictions of a model that optimally decodes population responses to produce behavior.SIGNIFI
209 t spatial position; a linear classifier also decoded position.
210 pected distractor features could not only be decoded pre-stimulus, but their representation differed
211                                          The decoding process extracts each Sender's decision about w
212                   A widely held view of this decoding process is that the brain relies on the output
213 ign to alleviate the ambiguity in the signal-decoding process, so that interfering sensor signals due
214 ement a more scalable and simplified optical decoding process.
215 Finally, we diverge the ncAA specificity and decoding properties of each pair, within a triply orthog
216 rithms are becoming increasingly popular for decoding psychological constructs based on neural data.
217 ese data to define different DSGC population decoding regimes that use or mitigate correlated spiking
218 ensional sensory stimulus to low-dimensional decoded representation.
219  that sensory adaptation can strongly impact decoding requirements on downstream brain areas.
220 f color naming could be accounted for by the decoding results: the greater precision in naming warm c
221               Furthermore, cross-categorical decoding revealed that, within these regions, SVOI and e
222 ior piriform cortex (pPC) are candidates for decoding reward category from olfactory sensory input an
223        These results provide a blueprint for decoding signaling selectivity and advance our understan
224                                              DeCoDe significantly outperforms state-of-the-art DC opt
225 always observed or imagined forces) could be decoded significantly above chance, thereby potentially
226 s a V-shaped conformation to bridge the mRNA decoding site and the large subunit tRNA binding sites,
227                               Binding to the decoding site of the eukaryotic ribosomes appears to res
228 nce the essential freedom of movement of the decoding site of the ribosome, the region targeted by am
229                     Lso2/CCDC124 bridges the decoding sites of the small with the GTPase activating c
230 ted with a positive ORP and could be used to decode social decisions.
231                However, previous attempts to decode speech directly from the human brain typically co
232 GNIFICANCE STATEMENT Lip-reading consists in decoding speech based on visual information derived from
233        In addition, in terms of encoding and decoding speeds, ENANO is 2.9x and 1.7x times faster tha
234 res of natural signals, used by the brain to decode stimuli and perceive them as sensory objects.
235 lustrate how downstream circuits can jointly decode stimulus features and their uncertainty from sens
236                 This work clarifies neuronal decoding strategies used by cerebral cortex to translate
237 omes (reward, loss), and then apply these to decode such patterns during deliberation.
238 of the function of these complexes is key to decoding synaptic modulation and their global roles in c
239 into the molecular mechanisms underlying the decoding system and could help to elucidate the molecula
240                                           In decoding tasks, on the contrary, brain responses are use
241      However, multivariate analyses reliably decoded taste quality within the bilateral mid-insula as
242                              Applying neural decoding techniques to the cortical activity of human su
243  a few ECoG electrodes allowed more accurate decoding than combining a much larger number of microele
244 ng a local population of RGCs produces worse decoding than using a single RGC, demonstrating a failur
245 CIPKs) of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) decode the calcium signals elicited by environmental inp
246                  These studies have begun to decode the chemical logic that enables opioids to specif
247                                     Here, we decode the compact 73.8-megabase genome of Dimorphilus g
248 tations, we used inverted encoding models to decode the direction represented in early sensory signal
249                          Here we show how to decode the electrocorticogram with high accuracy and at
250 gneto-encephalography to localize, track and decode the feedforward and recurrent processes of readin
251  massively parallel sequencing technology to decode the genomes and transcriptomes of BTICs and xenog
252 ss-to-charge ratios of measured particles to decode the identities and quantities of molecules in a s
253 e searchlight analyses were able to reliably decode the identity of distinct tastes within those mid-
254                         DNA-binding proteins decode the modification status of specific genomic regio
255 nscription factors are minimally required to decode the taxonomical hierarchy of hypothalamic neurons
256 significantly improve data analysis and help decode the underlying APA dynamics.
257 IIb/VIIIa delay-period activation accurately decoded the direction of the remembered stimulus, as did
258 he direction of visual motion, significantly decoded the gaze direction in static images depicting a
259                                           We decoded the likelihood function from the trial-to-trial
260                         A single skin sensor decodes the complex motion of five finger motions in rea
261 des digital information to DNA sequences and decodes the information back from DNA to a digital file.
262 lead identification strategy, Inforna, which decodes the three-dimensional (3D) conformation of RNA m
263 ith the Forward-Backward algorithm and (iii) decodes the trained model with the Viterbi algorithm to
264  discoveries have the potential to assist in decoding the complex genetic architecture of COPD.
265                                              Decoding the composition of the human immune system is n
266   SIMMS(2) thus overcomes the bottleneck for decoding the informational content of functional HS moti
267 their insect hosts is an excellent model for decoding the intricate coevolutionary processes of host-
268    Yet even with the recent surge in studies decoding the mechanisms underlying these diseases, a sig
269 proteins and small molecules is paramount in decoding the molecular basis of gene function and design
270                                              Decoding the mutational processes by examining their uni
271 mechanisms, we propose two analyses, namely, decoding the passage of time from neural data and comput
272                                              Decoding the physiological meaning of these dynamic chan
273                                              Decoding the precise protein stoichiometry allows us to
274 ur findings provide a critical framework for decoding the role of p53 as a mediator of diverse develo
275 al information processing across saccades by decoding the spatial frequency of a stationary stimulus
276                                              Decoding the world from cortical activity is strongly af
277 ull sequence coverage requested for reliable decoding, the structure of these polymers can be optimiz
278 (TEs) classification is an essential step to decode their roles in genome evolution.
279 t has been difficult to rapidly and reliably decode them in an assembly.
280 into an abstract representation, and then to decode this representation, word by word, into an Englis
281 t the bone morphogenetic protein gradient is decoded through frequency modulation encoded by enhancer
282 RNA availability, and therefore the relative decoding time of codons.
283 s to the slow timescale variations that make decoding time possible.
284                                We anticipate DeCoDe to be broadly useful for a variety of library gen
285 ocal subthalamic activity may potentially be decoded to enable effector selection, in addition to for
286              Specific calcium signatures are decoded to generate correct gene expression responses an
287 ation of brain therapies that combine neural decoding to predict multiregional communication with neu
288                  Finally, we use model-based decoding to show that the transition from linear to rota
289                       However, analyzing and decoding translation information from Ribo-seq data is n
290 erceptions, pain perception dynamics and its decoding using effective bio-markers, are still not full
291 n cortex, with single-lead and time-resolved decoding, using a wide range of temporal frequencies, to
292                                        Alpha decoding was now only significant in the early (<200 ms)
293 e was an overlap of over 100 ms during which decoding was significant from both presaccadic and posts
294                              No above-chance decoding was visible in the preresponse time window.
295           Using DNA barcoding and split-pool decoding, we created a large library of isogenic reporte
296  gates weak nociceptive encodings from being decoded, whereas escalated amplification through the rec
297                                  Time can be decoded with high precision in tasks where timing inform
298  compensated for response sparsity, enabling decoding with high temporal precision (<100 ms).
299 iate pattern classification, and whole-brain decoding with L1 or L2 regularization-each have critical
300                         Finally, we show how decoding with limited data can be improved with transfer

 
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