ライフサイエンスコーパス: dendritic arborization

1 neurogenesis, neuronal differentiation, and dendritic arborization.

2 way couples NDL PCB-enhanced RyR activity to dendritic arborization.

3 0-like kinase Tao as a negative regulator of dendritic arborization.

4 opodia and spine formation without effect on dendritic arborization.

5 nt cortical neurons exhibit severely reduced dendritic arborization.

6 rmal infralimbic cortex and prelimbic cortex dendritic arborization.

7 al connectivity via RyR-dependent effects on dendritic arborization.

8 igh-impedance input structure throughout the dendritic arborization.

9 tion, synaptogenesis, neuronal polarity, and dendritic arborization.

10 es in hippocampal neurons, including reduced dendritic arborization.

11 ns in vivo, and APP overexpression increased dendritic arborization.

12 a role in neuronal development by regulating dendritic arborization.

13 f nonstimulated kinase activity in enhancing dendritic arborization.

14 of Wnt-2, and expression of Wnt-2 stimulates dendritic arborization.

15 neurons from mice lacking Dvl1 show reduced dendritic arborization.

16 in the growth and branching of Purkinje cell dendritic arborization.

17 composition resulted in dramatic changes in dendritic arborization.

18 pposing effects of BDNF on RGC axonal versus dendritic arborization.

19 increasing retinal BDNF levels inhibits RGC dendritic arborization.

20 inization), and enhancing synaptogenesis and dendritic arborization.

21 roperties of the most distal branches of the dendritic arborization.

22 esion-GPCR BAI1 as an important regulator of dendritic arborization.

23 axons; however, it did reduce the extent of dendritic arborization.

24 o: large cell body, long axon, and extensive dendritic arborization.

25 ness by impacting glutamatergic synapses and dendritic arborization.

26 bited structural deficits in axon length and dendritic arborization.

27 , is less synaptically targeted and promotes dendritic arborization.

28 on of neuronal migration, axon guidance, and dendritic arborization.

29 ression of E6AP leads to significant loss of dendritic arborization.

30 d axonal elongation and, to a lesser extent, dendritic arborization.

31 l morphological defects, including excessive dendritic arborization.

32 es in intracellular Ca(2+) concentration and dendritic arborization.

33 naptic neuron for both synapse formation and dendritic arborization.

34 reduced neuroinflammation and enhanced host dendritic arborization.

35 y-dependent signaling pathway that restricts dendritic arborization.

36 consistent with animal studies of changes in dendritic arborization.

37 typically sized cortical columns, or limited dendritic arborizations.

38 synaptic inputs paralleled by differences in dendritic arborizations.

39 several hundred micrometers of their apical dendritic arborizations.

40 vious reduction in these regions occurred in dendritic arborizations.

41 us, and amygdala and is compartmentalized to dendritic arborizations.

42 These processes facilitate dendritic arborization(2,3), prevent formation of autaps

43 ositive immature neurons displayed increased dendritic arborization after chronic fluoxetine treatmen

44 tical cells protected neurons and maintained dendritic arborization after oxygen-glucose deprivation.

45 retinal neurotrophin levels at the onset of dendritic arborization and assessed the resulting arbor

46 urin homolog KPC-1 is required for dauer IL2 dendritic arborization and dauer-specific nictation beha

47 al expression of CaMKIIalpha-E183V increases dendritic arborization and decreases both dendritic spin

48 d Cdh8 knockdown in cortical neurons impairs dendritic arborization and dendrite self-avoidance.

49 rn and mature neurons in mice (by decreasing dendritic arborization and dendritic spine number).

50 s confirmed known normal expansions in basal dendritic arborization and dendritic spine pruning durin

51 n the cytoarchitecture of neurons, including dendritic arborization and dendritic spines, and that se

52 Although dendritic arborization and densities of excitatory presy

53 g hippocampal development, including reduced dendritic arborization and density.

54 recombinant THBS4 and SPARCL1 both increased dendritic arborization and doubled synapse numbers in cu

55 M2 cells displayed a more complex dendritic arborization and higher input resistance, yet

56 s in postnatal maturation including abnormal dendritic arborization and impaired neuronal excitabilit

57 se defects were accompanied by a decrease in dendritic arborization and increased proportions of imma

58 tes in PFC of G(PFC)E mice relate to sparser dendritic arborization and lower spine density.

59 lacking Trim9 similarly exhibited excessive dendritic arborization and mislocalization of cell bodie

60 The cytoarchitectural processes, including dendritic arborization and neuronal density decreases, w

61 ly in IL2 neurons to regulate dauer-specific dendritic arborization and nictation.

62 TR4-/- cerebellum, as evidenced by aberrant dendritic arborization and reduced calbindin staining in

63 ese mutant horizontal cells exhibit aberrant dendritic arborization and reduced dendritic self-avoida

64 ed to control, such as: less synapses, lower dendritic arborization and reduced spine density.

65 well as adult stages for maintaining normal dendritic arborization and sensory function to regulate

66 cytoskeletal organization to maintain proper dendritic arborization and sensory function, providing a

67 licited concentration-dependent increases of dendritic arborization and soma size in both mouse and h

68 e (1-10 muM) for 72 hours in vitro increased dendritic arborization and soma size in primary cultures

69 polymerization rate rescues increased total dendritic arborization and spatial memory.

70 Using Golgi-Cox stained tissue, we compared dendritic arborization and spine density of prelimbic la

71 ule cell proliferation and maintenance of PC dendritic arborization and spine density.

72 ASPR2 produced a cell-autonomous decrease in dendritic arborization and spine development in pyramida

73 Dendritic arborization and spine formation are critical

74 cells; however, Mef2c(cko) impaired not only dendritic arborization and spine formation but also syna

75 nal FXDY1 expression is sufficient to reduce dendritic arborization and spine formation, hallmarks of

76 all GTPase Cdc42 to promote neuronal growth, dendritic arborization and spine formation.

77 ent neurons displayed a marked impairment in dendritic arborization and spine growth.

78 lly in the CA3 region and it is required for dendritic arborization and spine morphogenesis in hippoc

79 by three-dimensional imaging and analysis of dendritic arborization and spine morphometry.

80 on three-dimensional imaging and analysis of dendritic arborization and spine morphometry.

81 te adult neurogenesis and the development of dendritic arborization and spines in the dentate gyrus,

82 K and TNIK in neurons is required for normal dendritic arborization and surface expression of AMPA re

83 P in ASD-related developmental alteration in dendritic arborization and synapse formation, our findin

84 ntiation in the developing brain, such as in dendritic arborization and synapse formation.

85 required for the maintenance of established dendritic arborization and synapse number.

86 ure at birth encodes regionally differential dendritic arborization and synaptic formation.

87 The dendritic arborization and voltage-activated channel com

88 With ipsilateral dendritic arborizations and contralateral axonal branchi

89 -tubulin, doublecortin, NeuN), the extent of dendritic arborization, and acquisition of mature cell b

90 root and peripheral nerves, ultrastructure, dendritic arborization, and afferent axosomatic synapses

91 density, abnormal spine morphology, reduced dendritic arborization, and extensive dendritic varicosi

92 ical defects, including muscle targeting and dendritic arborization, and in a highly specific walking

93 ichment of SALM1 on the cell surface affects dendritic arborization, and intracellular motifs regulat

94 s included the analysis of synaptic density, dendritic arborization, and neurogenesis.

95 niscent of dystonia, decreased Purkinje cell dendritic arborization, and reduced numbers of cerebella

96 PbTx-2 stimulation of neurite outgrowth, dendritic arborization, and synaptogenesis all exhibited

97 d with enhanced neuronal activity, increased dendritic arborizations, and reduced astroglial and micr

98 Increased excitability and decreased dendritic arborization are associated with downregulatio

99 layer 5 pyramidal neuron spine turnover and dendritic arborization as a function of age in transgeni

100 miR-128 expression reduces the complexity of dendritic arborization, associated with altered electrop

101 ion in newborn neurons resulted in truncated dendritic arborization at the time of synaptic integrati

102 man embryonic stem cells, directly increased dendritic arborization, augmented synapse numbers, doubl

103 In human neurons, RTN4 receptors regulate dendritic arborization, axonal elongation, and synapse f

104 Dendritic arborization, axonal growth, and gliogenesis a

105 r BAI3, but not of BAI2, increase axonal and dendritic arborizations but decrease excitatory synapse

106 blation affects chromatin ultrastructure and dendritic arborization, but alters cognitive skills rath

107 sults indicate that developing RGCs modulate dendritic arborization by integrating signals from discr

108 n in vivo RNAi screen in Drosophila class IV dendritic arborization (C4da) neurons and identified the

109 n dendrite pruning using Drosophila class IV dendritic arborization (c4da) neurons as a model.

110 In live imaging of Drosophila class IV dendritic arborization (c4da) neurons, Spire was observe

111 ila peripheral sensory neurons, the class IV dendritic arborization (C4da) neurons, that completely d

112 Having shown previously that class IV dendritic arborization (C4da) sensory neurons in Drosoph

113 vities in PIKE(-/-) neurons, as the impaired dendritic arborization can be rescued when PI3K/Akt casc

114 ements: long axon tracts and terminal axonal/dendritic arborizations carrying synapses.

115 of tamalin blunts mossy fiber sprouting and dendritic arborization caused by ECS.

116 onfocal microscopy and analyzed according to dendritic arborization, cell depth, dendritic terminal m

117 Ddx3x regulates dendritic arborization complexity in a sex- and dose-dep

118 Chronic restraint stress also increased dendritic arborization, complexity and spine density of

119 Axons and dendritic arborization could be resolved in primate reti

120 rganized michrochaetes, neurons with shorter dendritic arborization (DA) and reduced complexity, dimi

121 servation, we observed that the structure of dendritic arborization (da) neuron dendritic filopodia c

122 and somatodendritic surface of the polymodal dendritic arborization (da) neuron of the Drosophila per

123 ory neurons, the axons of certain Drosophila dendritic arborization (da) neurons are capable of subst

124 Using Drosophila dendritic arborization (da) neurons as a model, we ident

125 Drosophila dendritic arborization (da) neurons contain subclasses o

126 In each hemisegment, six dorsal cluster dendritic arborization (DA) neurons elaborate stereotypi

127 he roles of Fmr1 in dendritic development of dendritic arborization (DA) neurons in Drosophila larvae

128 larvae can sense harsh or gentle touch with dendritic arborization (da) neurons in the body wall and

129 ntal dendrite pruning of Drosophila class IV dendritic arborization (da) neurons is induced by local

130 Drosophila dendritic arborization (da) neurons lack centrosomes and

131 rk together to regulate the morphogenesis of dendritic arborization (da) neurons of the Drosophila la

132 Insect dendritic arborization (da) neurons provide an opportuni

133 Using Drosophila class IV dendritic arborization (da) neurons we test in vivo the

134 and branching of Drosophila larval class IV dendritic arborization (da) neurons, but their specific

135 lexus of multidendritic sensory neurons, the dendritic arborization (da) neurons, innervates the epid

136 ct dendrite branching complexity in class IV dendritic arborization (da) neurons, suggesting that nos

137 By studying the Drosophila dendritic arborization (da) neurons, we discovered a rol

138 Here we show that Drosophila class IV dendritic arborization (da) neurons, which tile the larv

139 ally localized in Drosophila larval class IV dendritic arborization (da) neurons.

140 -avoidance of all four classes of Drosophila dendritic arborization (da) neurons.

141 of class III and IV, but not class I and II, dendritic arborization (da) neurons.

142 ion ensures that the dendrites of Drosophila dendritic arborization (da) sensory neurons are properly

143 level of Cut immunoreactivity in individual dendritic arborization (da) sensory neurons correlates w

144 Drosophila dendritic arborization (da) sensory neurons display clas

145 Single-cell clones of shrub mutant dendritic arborization (DA) sensory neurons in Drosophil

146 r (Ahr), regulates dendrite diversity in the dendritic arborization (da) sensory neurons.

147 Furthermore, kat80 depletion results in dendritic arborization defects in sensory and motor neur

148 d reorganization throughout development with dendritic arborization developing in late gestation.

149 ter three weeks both ipsi- and contralateral dendritic arborization differences and modified cortical

150 ffector pathways that regulate Purkinje cell dendritic arborization downstream of mutant TRPC3, we em

151 SD-related increased dosage of Ube3A/E6AP in dendritic arborization during brain development.

152 a brain-enriched RhoGAP, plays a key role in dendritic arborization during early neuronal development

153 ct RGC-cell-type specific effects in shaping dendritic arborization during postnatal development.

154 to reduce cytoskeletal stability and permit dendritic arborization early in postnatal development.

155 prevented the otherwise dramatic increase in dendritic arborizations elicited by brain-derived neurot

156 s a complex puzzle in neurons with extensive dendritic arborization, encompassing a combinatorial div

157 h of SPAX5 fibroblasts and cell survival and dendritic arborization ex vivo in primary Afg3l2-/- Purk

158 Dendritic arborization (Golgi Sholl analyses), spine mor

159 gh morphological aspects, such as axonal and dendritic arborization, have been well characterized, le

160 defined by their early birthdate and unique dendritic arborizations, have been observed in the mushr

161 ation, neuronal polarity, axon guidance, and dendritic arborization, highlighting the importance of "

162 tin 11 small hairpin RNAs showed (i) reduced dendritic arborization; (ii) decreased density and incre

163 a(2+)-sensitive gene expression and promotes dendritic arborization in a nuclear Ca(2+)-dependent man

164 on preferentially affects the maintenance of dendritic arborization in adults.

165 Knock-out of APP or Reelin decreased dendritic arborization in cortical neurons in vivo, and

166 calcium influx through L-VGCCs and inhibits dendritic arborization in cultured rat cortical neurons

167 f dendritic spines and allostatic atrophy of dendritic arborization in early adulthood.

168 We found increased dendritic arborization in isolated cortical pyramidal ne

169 n-1/PlexA4 signalling cascade controls basal dendritic arborization in layer V cortical neurons, but

170 chronic CRF(1) occupancy negatively affects dendritic arborization in mouse organotypic slice cultur

171 mely N-cadherin and alphaN-catenin, enhances dendritic arborization in rat hippocampal neurons, an ef

172 f the ASD risk gene Taok2, as a regulator of dendritic arborization in sensory neurons.

173 Here we explore: (a) if dendritic arborization in the amygdala follows the patte

174 decreased microgliosis and prevented loss of dendritic arborization in the brains of HIVE mice.

175 es as well as significantly increased apical dendritic arborization in the cortex compared with APOE4

176 lls as well as proper neuronal migration and dendritic arborization in the developing cerebral cortex

177 is distributed throughout the cell body and dendritic arborization in the GL, but, at P20, when the

178 eurones were relatively large with extensive dendritic arborization in the horizontal dimension and a

179 in the molecular layer, significantly larger dendritic arborization in the molecular layer, and a mor

180 tressed rats, but not in controls, decreased dendritic arborization in the mPFC predicted impaired at

181 Instead, apical dendritic arborization in the OFC was increased by 43%.

182 ance columns as well as in the regulation of dendritic arborization in visual cortex of higher mammal

183 Golgi stains after birth reveal restricted dendritic arborizations in MGv cells and dichotomous bra

184 dial cell cluster (mcPNs) predominantly have dendritic arborizations in the sexually dimorphic macrog

185 sive lcPNs appeared to exhibit "basket-like" dendritic arborizations in two MGC compartments and made

186 Corrected for atrophy, the "dendritic arborization index" was significantly reduced

187 Their dendritic arborizations indicate selective connectivity

188 us retina during retinal ganglion cell (RGC) dendritic arborization indicates that BDNF is spatially

189 Dendritic arborization indices negatively correlated wit

190 Thus, RGC dendritic arborization is controlled in a complementary

191 Dendritic arborization is critical for the establishment

192 Dendritic arborization is highly regulated and requires

193 Dendritic arborization is required for proper neuronal c

194 mechanism for the growth and maintenance of dendritic arborization is unclear.

195 cell-autonomous simplification of pyramidal dendritic arborizations leading to reduced inhibitory sy

196 ture neuronal cells number in females and of dendritic arborization length in males.

197 antitative aspects of soma area and proximal dendritic arborization, measures that were consistent ac

198 ins are known to regulate the development of dendritic arborization, much less is known about the mec

199 corbin- and syndapin I-mediated functions in dendritic arborization mutually depend on each other and

200 ependent function of the UPS during class IV dendritic arborization neuron dendrite pruning and link

201 In Drosophila larvae, class IV dendritic arborization neurons are multimodal nociceptor

202 oural studies, here we report that class III dendritic arborization neurons are touch sensitive and c

203 type 3 (SCA3) proteins in Drosophila larval dendritic arborization neurons caused neuronal type-spec

204 of the larval Drosophila peripheral class IV dendritic arborization neurons degenerate during metamor

205 Class IV dendritic arborization neurons expressing this variant e

206 e regulator for dendritic growth in class IV dendritic arborization neurons in the larva.

207 Unexpectedly, we found that the class IV dendritic arborization neurons of Drosophila melanogaste

208 Knockdown of RhoBTB in the Drosophila dendritic arborization neurons resulted in a decreased n

209 Previous live imaging in Drosophila dendritic arborization neurons showed that while microtu

210 Surprisingly, after axons of Drosophila dendritic arborization neurons were severed, dendrites w

211 In Drosophila class IV dendritic arborization neurons, dendritic tiling, which

212 s of sensory neurons, class III and class IV dendritic arborization neurons, tile the body wall.

213 These class IV dendritic arborization neurons, which are present in eve

214 e Bolwig's organ and the peripheral class IV dendritic arborization neurons--to regulate light avoida

215 sive functions of Drosophila larval class IV dendritic arborization neurons.

216 Dendritic illumination activates class IV dendritic arborization neurons.

217 nesis on postnatal day 1 (P1) with a peak in dendritic arborization occurring at P21.

218 Disruption of the normally well ordered dendritic arborization occurs in Purkinje cells from bet

219 subgranular zone (SGZ) neuroblasts, and the dendritic arborization of adult-generated dentate gyrus

220 e therapeutic approach to reduce anxiety and dendritic arborization of amygdaloid neurons of adult ma

221 We observed unexpectedly large dendritic arborization of CA2/3 basket cells in stratum

222 ARID1B knockdown suppressed dendritic arborization of cortical and hippocampal pyram

223 n ex vivo cerebellar slice cultures inhibits dendritic arborization of developing GCs, a critical ste

224 2 deletion in the mouse results in decreased dendritic arborization of developing neurons.

225 T and implicate the ability of ECS to induce dendritic arborization of differentiating granule cells

226 ession caused a significant reduction in the dendritic arborization of E11 motoneurons.

227 ion of GluA2 expression had no effect on the dendritic arborization of E6 motoneurons.

228 synaptic transmission; and (iv) the size and dendritic arborization of gastric-projecting DMV neurone

229 pses that are distributed across much of the dendritic arborization of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neur

230 Genetic deletion of Trim9 elevated dendritic arborization of hippocampal neurons in vitro a

231 ally, Farp1 is required by Sema3A to promote dendritic arborization of hippocampal neurons, and Sema3

232 Dendritic arborization of neurons is regulated by brain-

233 eptor ALK5 reduced the number, migration and dendritic arborization of newborn neurons.

234 epeated cocaine administration increases the dendritic arborization of nucleus accumbens neurons, but

235 l analysis showed a marked difference in the dendritic arborization of on-centre retinal ganglion cel

236 tatory-inhibitory structure largely precedes dendritic arborization of primary motor neurons, suggest

237 Cobl deficiency impaired proper dendritic arborization of Purkinje cells and led to low-

238 KPC-1 is also necessary for dendritic arborization of PVD and FLP sensory neurons.

239 permeability of AMPA receptors regulate the dendritic arborization of spinal cord motoneurons during

240 a critical period of development alters the dendritic arborization of spinal motoneurons in ovo.

241 on as, but commonly exceeding the extent of, dendritic arborization of the postsynaptic neuron.

242 , we found that vmPFC Slit1 KD decreased the dendritic arborization of vmPFC pyramidal neurons and de

243 rons emerge by differential sculpting of the dendritic arborizations of an initial pyramidal morpholo

244 of approximately 35,000), different from the dendritic arborizations of CA1 basket cells.

245 the axon terminals of bipolar cells and the dendritic arborizations of ganglion cells suggests the p

246 Within the dendritic arborizations of L3 cells, individual inputs i

247 Dendritic arborizations of many neurons are patterned by

248 In the central nervous system, dendritic arborizations of neurons undergo dynamic struc

249 rply with the sparse and extended axonal and dendritic arborizations of NPY-PLTS interneurons.

250 d by presynaptic ChR2 expression, within the dendritic arborizations of recorded neurons.

251 ean hamsters cause structural changes in the dendritic arborizations of the CA3 pyramidal neurons and

252 lar number of synapses with both on separate dendritic arborizations (ON-OFF RGCs).

253 cate a developmental plasticity in the final dendritic arborization pattern of central olfactory neur

254 e position of the cell body, ascending axon, dendritic arborization pattern, and dye coupling, is hig

255 Dendritic arborization patterns are consistent anatomica

256 The establishment of cell type-specific dendritic arborization patterns is a key phase in the as

257 We also describe axonal and dendritic arborization patterns of three pyramidal cell

258 s that differed in cell body shape and size, dendritic arborization patterns, and medial-lateral posi

259 Based on dendritic arborization patterns, four major cell types w

260 Integration of inputs by a neuron depends on dendritic arborization patterns.

261 econstructed neurons, two-thirds of neurons' dendritic arborizations reached into at least one adjace

262 not the basal (BA), amygdala possess complex dendritic arborizations, receive potent excitatory drive

263 , their distribution and the extent of their dendritic arborizations relative to functional compartme

264 on, increased axonal rewiring, and augmented dendritic arborization, resulting in long-term functiona

265 The E6AP-dependent remodeling of dendritic arborization results from retraction of dendri

266 s of DMV neurones, increasing their size and dendritic arborization; RYGB did not reverse these morph

267 In Drosophila the dendrites of the class IV dendritic arborization sensory neuron ddaC undergo large

268 found that dendritic branches of Drosophila dendritic arborization sensory neurons can be positioned

269 precursors decreased dendritic branching of dendritic arborization sensory neurons, which was partia

270 endrite self-avoidance, synapse development, dendritic arborization, spine maturation, and prevention

271 lk of VEGFR2 and ephrinB2 in vivo to control dendritic arborization, spine morphogenesis and hippocam

272 m-free dispersed culture developed extensive dendritic arborizations, spontaneous synaptic activity a

273 enhance synaptic connectivity by increasing dendritic arborization, synapse formation, and synaptic

274 fects of early-life adversity on hippocampal dendritic arborization, synapse number and memory-functi

275 IFNalpha resulted in dose-dependent loss of dendritic arborization that was blocked with IFNalpha NA

276 evealed alterations in both basal and apical dendritic arborization that were significantly associate

277 Layer 5 pyramidal neurons possess elaborate dendritic arborizations that receive functionally distin

278 ecessity of two additional EHBP1 domains for dendritic arborization, the C2 and CH domains.

279 The morphology of dendritic arborizations, the biochemical composition of

280 of a behavioral relationship with increased dendritic arborization, these changes may be related to

281 numerous short dendrites that formed a dense dendritic arborization; they also exhibited a very dense

282 d female mice, we show that gammaC3 promotes dendritic arborization through an Axin1-dependent mechan

283 ng pathway that couples neuronal activity to dendritic arborization through enhanced Wnt synthesis an

284 y a signaling pathway whereby Rem2 regulates dendritic arborization through interactions with Ca(2+)/

285 How neuronal growth control programs tune dendritic arborization to ensure function is still not f

286 pathologic impact of these KIF1A variants on dendritic arborization using Sholl analysis.

287 ackpropagation of action potentials into the dendritic arborization was impacted only slightly by den

288 f the known impact of BDNF on plasticity and dendritic arborization, we complimented direct rCBF comp

289 omerular and granular neurons with extensive dendritic arborization were found in the olfactory bulb.

290 n-immunoreactive perikarya and the extent of dendritic arborizations were decreased in Rpe65 knockout

291 cortical and hippocampal neuronal cells and dendritic arborization, when evaluated at the above post

292 d that increasing NF-H and/or NF-M inhibited dendritic arborization, whereas increasing NF-L alleviat

293 se TrkB isoforms had differential effects on dendritic arborization: whereas full-length TrkB increas

294 g pathways downstream of TDP-43 that mediate dendritic arborization, which may provide potential new

295 neurons generated developmental deficits in dendritic arborization with concomitant sensory deficits

296 Type B neurones had the most complex dendritic arborization, with longer and more branching d

297 BDNF can differentially modulate axonal and dendritic arborization within a single neuronal populati

298 Cav-1 overexpression in adult mice enhanced dendritic arborization within the apical dendrites of hi

299 Thus, BDNF reduces RGC dendritic arborization within the retina and increases a

300 express neuronal markers and have extensive dendritic arborizations within the SP, WM, and to the ov