ライフサイエンスコーパス: descend

1 anisms from which all cellular life on Earth descends.

2 e pai-bonded form (sp(2) -C), as group 15 is descended.

3 nd from whom many contemporary Siberians are descended.

4 only left main (13% vs. 1%) or left anterior descending (47% vs. 38%); both p = 0.003.

5 lesions per patient, mostly in left anterior descending (58%), with a mean percent stenosis of 58+/-1

6 obes (renal and mesenteric arteries, and the descending abdominal aorta) and catheters (jugular vein,

7 However, descending ACC projections control fear generalization i

8 tions provide evidence that, in humans, both descending and afferent drives project onto the same spi

9 changes in the brain, where the majority of descending and ascending brain pathways are overlapping,

10 d in the study area using two time-series of descending and ascending Sentinel-1A acquisitions betwee

11 adients of Imp and Syp RNA-binding proteins (descending and ascending, respectively).

12 cted to ventral laminae and displayed mostly descending and local commissural projections and uniform

13 correlating with the maturation of premotor descending and local spinal systems.

14 In both the descending and rectosigmoid colons, densities of mast ce

15 lizing previously obtained biopsies from the descending and rectosigmoid colons, densities were deter

16 nt in the main pulmonary artery (PAenh), the descending aorta (DAenh), and whole-lung PBV (WLenh) was

17 bility was lowest at the level of the distal descending aorta (DDA) with median COVs of 1.6% for intr

18 g techniques that simultaneously occlude the descending aorta and open the aortic arch vessels to atm

19 pulmonary arteries (0.15 L/min +/- 0.10) and descending aorta and superior vena cava (0.14 L/min +/-

20 ess was assessed at the ascending (Ao-A) and descending aorta at the pulmonary artery bifurcation (Ao

21 aorta identifies inadequate occlusion of the descending aorta or any collateral flow and diverts flow

22 In abdominal NRP, complete occlusion of the descending aorta prevents brain perfusion in most cases.

23 Pushers are novel descending aorta rotary pumps that directly increase ren

24 After imaging with the CIRPI system, the descending aorta was flushed with contrast agent, and OC

25 -derived radioactivity concentrations in the descending aorta were compared with blood samples counte

26 were made in the ascending aorta (aAo), mid-descending aorta, main pulmonary artery, and superior ve

27 a and underestimation (<12%) in the arch and descending aorta.

28 Descending aortic distensibility increased (Ao-P: 9%; p

29 the primary surgical treatment modality for descending aortic pathologies, and has expanded to new p

30 and Deltat was extracted from ascending and descending aortic velocity curves created on three axial

31 l ischaemia by ligation of the left anterior descending artery (10 min), followed by reperfusion (2 m

32 y (56%), circumflex (26%), and left anterior descending artery (17%).

33 y population was 10%, with mid left anterior descending artery (LAD) being the most common segment in

34 stenoses were generated in the left anterior descending artery (LAD), and 20 contrast material-enhanc

35 left coronary artery (LCA) and left anterior descending artery (LAD).

36 ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) of left anterior descending artery (n=9).

37 the permanent ligation of the left anterior descending artery and flow cytometry, we first character

38 by inflating a balloon in the left anterior descending artery between the first and second diagonal

39 l thoracic artery graft to the left anterior descending artery is standard in coronary bypass surgery

40 epeat revascularization in the left anterior descending artery where minimally invasive CABG was perf

41 asive surgical approach to the left anterior descending artery with percutaneous coronary interventio

42 fter 3 days of ligation of the left anterior descending artery, a finding confirmed by immunohistoche

43 and 4 after infarction of the left anterior descending artery.

44 loon occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending artery.

45 sel CAD involving the proximal left anterior descending artery.

46 Descending auditory pathways can modify afferent auditor

47 n with a nonstratified dendritic arbor and a descending axonal projection to tegmentum.

48 information provides a roadmap for studying descending axonal projections that may influence viscero

49 We sought to determine the nature of these descending axons in order to infer circuit mechanisms of

50 desert locusts (Schistocerca gregaria) with descending axons to the abdominal ganglia.

51 How descending brain inputs trigger rapid transitions from a

52 l predicts the crossing of the ascending and descending branches of the hysteretic magnetization curv

53 ally, that the crossing of the ascending and descending branches of the magnetization curve is a robu

54 ed population of PAG neurons gives rise to a descending circuit necessary and sufficient for USV prod

55 Overall, our data identify specific PFC descending circuits that are targets of antidepressant d

56 and ascending colon, but are rarely found in descending colon and rectum; Paneth cell metaplasia in t

57 S group whose obstruction was located in the descending colon had a better TTP compared with ES group

58 Although inflammation of the mid-descending colon typically resolved, a subset showed cha

59 6-0.91; p=0.0015 for procedures reaching the descending colon), but there was no additional benefit a

60 In the descending colon, eosinophil and mast cell densities bot

61 odenum, terminal ileum, ascending colon, and descending colon.

62 1.16, 1.67) of cancer of the left (distal or descending) colon but not of the right (proximal or asce

63 Descending command neurons instruct spinal networks to e

64 ons of the cerebral cortex are the origin of descending commands that influence internal organs?

65 rly-born V3 INs displayed both ascending and descending commissural projections and clustered into su

66 While all these descending connections are bilateral, those from sensory

67 served by a network that includes extensive descending connections to the midbrain from sensory, beh

68 We propose that this reorganization in descending control contributes to the asymmetrical recov

69 he functional dynamics of PB and its link to descending control in acute and persistent inflammatory

70 ic role in persistent pain and engagement of descending control mechanisms has received relatively li

71 Barrington's nucleus (Bar) provides descending control of bladder and sphincter function, an

72 ochlear (MOC) neurons are the final stage of descending control of the mammalian auditory system and

73 in the brainstem comprise the final stage of descending control of the mammalian peripheral auditory

74 oxytocin-sensitive neurons in the PFC exert descending control over a circuit mediating social recog

75 erdirect link between acoustic sensation and descending control, thus demonstrating a novel mechanism

76 Descending controls, comprising pathways that originate

77 low velocity reserve (CFVR) in left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) expands the risk strati

78 cumflex artery followed by the left anterior descending coronary artery branch.

79 mice underwent sham surgery or left anterior descending coronary artery ligation at age P1 or P7.

80 (SD) rats underwent permanent left anterior descending coronary artery ligation which, 8-10 weeks la

81 ement of human samples, murine left anterior descending coronary artery ligation, and adeno-associate

82 hearts subjected to permanent left anterior descending coronary artery ligation.

83 Under general anesthesia, the left anterior descending coronary artery of 19 female farm pigs was oc

84 , we performed ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery to induce experimental MI or

85 ultrasonography (IVUS) of the left anterior descending coronary artery, within 8 weeks of HT.

86 MI induced by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery.

87 Wistar rats by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery.

88 aptic connections between primary afferents, descending cortical inputs, and inhibitory interneurons

89 othalamocortical pathway, stimulation of the descending corticopontocerebellar pathway may be ineffec

90 ater frequency of left main or left anterior descending culprit and cardiogenic shock than STEMI-ATH.

91 so carry information in motor brain regions, descending decision-making circuits, and individual moto

92 , including nonlinear and linear methods and descending dimension methods.

93 ible for this outbreak in Edo State does not descend directly from the Nigerian YFV outbreaks of the

94 coronary intervention for non-left anterior descending diseased coronary arteries.

95 Our study reports on a new direct descending dopaminergic projection to reticulospinal neu

96 or central pattern generator (CPG) processes descending drive into coordinated locomotion.

97 insights into how the spinal CPG transforms descending drive into locomotion and align its speed wit

98 A descending efferent innervation from the CNS contacts th

99 Just before the onset of hearing, descending (efferent) input from cholinergic neurons ori

100 ecal ducts during ovulation to fertilize the descending egg.

101 ChRs are located on ascending inhibitory and descending excitatory presynaptic inputs onto MGB neuron

102 genes do not generate the same ascending and descending expression gradients as in humans.

103 dbrain (mesencephalon), constituting a major descending extrapyramidal pathway for control over midbr

104 Descending facial lobe projections to the medial funicul

105 B itself in hyperalgesia and how it recruits descending facilitation has nevertheless received signif

106 These changes may underlie enhanced descending facilitation of processing at the primary syn

107 We address this gap by analyzing descending fibers from injections of an anterograde trac

108 sically described as a bilateral, symmetric, descending flaccid paralysis in an afebrile and alert pa

109 the metastases have a monoclonal origin and descend from a common 'metastatic precursor'.

110 ird, the Chief Roi Mata's Domain individuals descend from a mixture of Vanuatu- and Polynesian-derive

111 ent genomes from the Iranian plateau and IVC descend from different groups of hunter-gatherers who be

112 ed census sizes of more than 1 million, that descend from founder events more extreme than those in A

113 on ancestor and the probability that n genes descend from m ancestral genes in a time interval of len

114 To address this, genomes that descend from methanogen-to-halophile intermediates are n

115 es of at least some classes of viruses might descend from primordial selfish genetic elements, bona f

116 The chickens are an unselected line descended from a commercial elite broiler line.

117 Members of a B cell clone are descended from a common ancestor and share the same init

118 Primates and rodents, which descended from a common ancestor around 90 million years

119 are sets of genes that are inferred to have descended from a common ancestral gene within a species

120 t was surprising that oncogenic plasmids are descended from a few conserved lineages.

121 It is not known whether these polymers descended from a single ancestral polymer or arose multi

122 te that British Neolithic people were mostly descended from Aegean farmers who followed the Mediterra

123 Gene transfer agents (GTAs) are descended from bacteriophages, but they instead package

124 Snakes are descended from highly visual lizards [1] but have limite

125 Here, we demonstrated that pulmonary ILC3s descended from ILC precursors that populated a niche def

126 mals adapted to the aquatic environment that descended from terrestrial artiodactyls, exhibit tremend

127 The polymerase is descended from the class I ligase, which contains the sa

128 f orthologs-genes in different species which descended from the same gene in their last common ancest

129 The genome of a Florida panther descended from translocated Central American individuals

130 It is descended from wild Norway rats, Rattus norvegicus, whic

131 . polythalamia is a chemoautotrophic bivalve descended from wood-feeding (xylotrophic) ancestors.

132 Land plants are considered monophyletic, descending from a single successful colonization of land

133 Duplicate genes descending from polyploidy augmented the transcription f

134 oncomitant strengthening of top-down control descending from the ACC to the fusiform face area.

135 Parallel cholinergic and GABAergic pathways descending from this sensory integration area may be key

136 naanite" material culture, can be modeled as descending from two sources: (1) earlier local Neolithic

137 This is shaped by an efferent pathway that descends from the brainstem and makes transient direct s

138 The intermediate 'steppe-forest' cline descends from the Late Bronze Age steppe ancestries, whi

139 flex femoral artery (2), articular branch of descending genicular artery (1), perforating femoral art

140 This is achieved through a descending glutamatergic signal, most likely monosynapti

141 resent at 10-12 gestational weeks, while the descending gradient emerges later (19-24 gestational wee

142 tains a separate series of genes that show a descending gradient from posterior to anterior areas.

143 s behind it and the cascading branching of a descending granular droplet.

144 olled 1.5-45 year-olds (N=148) into four age-descending groups, randomized 2:1 to receive two doses o

145 opulations from which modern populations are descended have never been precisely located.

146 ctively) the most affected with an important descend in leucine release.

147 f K(S) depend primarily on salt identity and descend in the order (NH(4))(2)SO(4) > NaCl > NH(4)Cl >=

148 nd neurophysiological characteristics of the descending inhibitory circuit and its modulation by gona

149 ial medulla and spinal cord, as an essential descending inhibitory circuit mediating opioid-based ana

150 al and physiological characteristics of this descending inhibitory circuit were comparable in females

151 f a limited subset of these sites, including descending inhibitory medial forebrain bundle fibers, in

152 trols (DNIC) are a unique form of endogenous descending inhibitory pathway since they can be easily e

153 compared with controls, suggesting a reduced descending inhibitory system in CP.

154 How do descending inputs from the brain control leg motor circu

155 o command neurons that integrate sensory and descending inputs to activate spinal locomotor neurons.

156 a: Coronary angiography of the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) arteries (30

157 d: Coronary angiography of the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) arteries (30

158 c: Coronary angiography of the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) arteries (30

159 b: Coronary angiography of the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) arteries (30

160 mined the effect of a dominant left anterior descending (LAD) artery and important non-LAD targets on

161 C57BL/6 mice (n = 9) underwent left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery ligation to mimic vulne

162 plete revascularization of the left anterior descending (LAD) territory.

163 imulus interval mimicking the rhythmicity of descending late indirect (I) waves in corticospinal neur

164 overexpression) and permanent left anterior descending ligation to induce myocardial infarction, we

165 rfusion injury was induced via left anterior descending ligation.

166 bule, aquaporin 1-negative cells of the thin descending limb of the loop of Henle, and principal cell

167 Present-day humans outside Africa descend mainly from a single expansion out ~50,000-70,00

168 the specification of the mammary placode or descending mammary bud, it is essential for both the pre

169 The descending microcircuit from layer 2/3 (L2/3) to layer 5

170 altered ongoing functioning of the brainstem descending modulation systems.

171 These mechanisms include impaired descending modulation, neurometabolic changes, neuroinfl

172 We show with an empirically based model of descending motor control how neural circuits could inter

173 We hypothesized that these descending motor pathways distinctly contribute to the c

174 support the hypothesis that preservation of descending motor pathways influences spasticity in human

175 that the reticulospinal tract is one of the descending motor pathways involved in recovery of hand f

176 Multiple descending motor pathways likely contribute to the recov

177 iques, we examined the influence of residual descending motor pathways on spasticity in humans with S

178 To examine residual descending motor pathways, we used magnetic and electric

179 Together these data identify the descending motor system that commands left-right locomot

180 astric gland base are believed to arise from descending mucous neck cells, which arise from stem cell

181 Here we functionally dissected the role of descending neural pathways in response to NT-3-mediated

182 Here we identify two descending neuron (DN) types that control landing and co

183 ng of a single spike in the giant fiber (GF) descending neuron [16-18] determines whether a fly uses

184 mand-type neurons, in which a single type of descending neuron exerts a high-level control to elicit

185 Ns across the protocerebrum; these include a descending neuron targeted by dry-responsive VP PNs, mea

186 ic immune response is directly controlled by descending neuronal circuits activated in response to st

187 te or inhibit chinmo translation, yielding a descending neuronal gradient.

188 versal is mediated in part by the Moonwalker Descending Neurons (MDNs) [4], which receive excitatory

189 The Drosophila Moonwalker Descending Neurons (MDNs), which alter leg motor circuit

190 Activation of female-specific oviposition descending neurons (oviDNs) is necessary and sufficient

191 We identify demoiselle target-selective descending neurons (TSDNs) with matching frontal visual

192 O is controlled by a pair of female-specific descending neurons (vpoDNs).

193 We show that the DNp13 descending neurons act as command-type neurons for ovipo

194 Conceptually, descending neurons are thought to function either as com

195 These findings suggest that command-type descending neurons can also operate through the distribu

196 Artificial stimulation of these descending neurons drives multiple song types, suggestin

197 Genetic silencing of the descending neurons shows that ovipositor extrusion stimu

198 We identified a pair of descending neurons that controls ovipositor extrusion in

199 Here, we identify a pair of descending neurons that coordinate a stereotyped sequenc

200 We examined homologous descending neurons that drive courtship song in two spec

201 ual space and terminate onto the giant fibre descending neurons, which drive the jump muscle motor ne

202 nstream of the intrinsic physiology of these descending neurons.

203 lly coupling visual information to pre-motor descending neurons.

204 t neurons (MBONs) with direct connections to descending neurons.

205 by gating the flow of visual information to descending neurons.

206 connections alter pain behaviors by reducing descending noradrenergic and serotoninergic modulation o

207 8) partially reversed the oxytocin effect, a descending noradrenergic antinociception is suggested.

208 s on the PAG as a sexually dimorphic core of descending opioid-induced inhibition and argue for the d

209 2-vessel disease with proximal left anterior descending or 3-vessel disease compared with men (33.4%

210 reward, with the odds of risky reinforcement descending or ascending throughout the test session.

211 antly higher than those at the other phases (descending or stationary), and a similar tendency was al

212 SVD were more likely (in descending order of statistical significance) with: high

213 IVD were predominantly more likely (in descending order of statistical significance) with: obst

214 incipal factors associated with OCS were (in descending order of statistical significance): CS histor

215 most important risk factors for UCS were (in descending order of statistical significance): placenta

216 ensities, with these three factors listed in descending order of their relative influence on NA area.

217 e projects are presented here roughly in the descending order of their stage of development in the op

218 Based on Scopus, the articles were ranked in descending order per their citation counts.

219 y of protein stabilities (with half-lives in descending order) as follows: LDB1 > SSBP > LMO2 > TAL1.

220 Recent data suggest dysregulated descending pain modulation circuitry could be involved.

221 tes both ascending nociceptive signaling and descending pain modulatory information in the affective/

222 ed the circadian pattern of variation of the descending pain modulatory system (DPMS) using a conditi

223 opposite functional connectivities with the descending pain modulatory system, they produced signifi

224 Most had no fever (99%), descending paralysis (93%), no mental status change (91%

225 The corticospinal tract (CST) is the major descending pathway controlling voluntary hand function i

226 allow the cortex to continue to exploit this descending pathway even after damage to one area.SIGNIFI

227 this study was to elucidate the role of this descending pathway in the perception of complex sounds.

228 C is GABAergic, suggesting that part of this descending pathway is inhibitory.

229 lating thermogenesis through both a "direct" descending pathway through the RPa and multiple "indirec

230 urons in the cerebral cortex connect through descending pathways to hindbrain and spinal cord to acti

231 They influence experience and physiology via descending pathways to physiological effector systems, i

232 dules alter radically through experience and descending pathways' activity.

233 stinct mechanisms for gating action-specific descending pathways, such that sensory and motor network

234 ovel and rapid link connecting ascending and descending pathways.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Descending pr

235 extracellular Venus flytrap (VFT) module, a descending peptide linker, a seven-helix transmembrane d

236 Our results show that the descending PFC fibers in the rat form WM fascicles embed

237 nd, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation, age-descending, phase 1/2 trial in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

238 re found in parvocellular, magnocellular and descending/pre-autonomic regions of the PVN, and multipl

239 body (MGB) integrates ascending inputs with descending predictions to dynamically gate auditory repr

240 Main diagnoses in descending prevalence were primary open-angle glaucoma (

241 that European Neolithic farmers (ENFs) were descended primarily from Anatolian Neolithic farmers (AN

242 LJA5 neurons send the only known inhibitory descending projection specifically to lamina I of the sp

243 ocal control pathways, and sends a prominent descending projection to ascending and premotor, subpall

244 ated to the tectofugal visual system and its descending projection to the optic tectum (TeO) has been

245 DRN(Vgat) neurons innervate brown fat via a descending projection to the raphe pallidus (RPa).

246 Spinal cord injury (SCI) interrupts descending projections and denervates lumbar motor neuro

247 Long-range descending projections from the auditory cortex play key

248 d descending pathways.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Descending projections from the cortex play a critical r

249 AV1 can be transported through long-distance descending projections from various brain regions to eff

250 culus, the auditory midbrain, receives dense descending projections not only, as previously establish

251 mouse revealed that most of the subcortical descending projections originated in the brachium of the

252 projections to the basal ganglia and through descending projections to brainstem motor circuits.SIGNI

253 rons to the injured cord may reconstruct the descending projections to enhance cardiovascular perform

254 lateral extrastriate regions return stronger descending projections to localized LGd areas.

255 elds, a region of prefrontal cortex that has descending projections to oculomotor control centers.

256 c responses to threat and injury through its descending projections to the brainstem.

257 increase locomotor movements through direct descending projections to the mesencephalic locomotor re

258 identified the periaqueductal gray, and its descending projections to the rostral ventromedial medul

259 Next, we show that the spared descending propriospinal pathway, rather than other path

260 To reestablish the descending regulation of autonomic function, we transpla

261 estigate whether the SubM-VLO circuit exerts descending regulation over airway vagal reflexes in male

262 umerous brain areas and is a major source of descending sensory and motor projections.

263 eurons comprise the largest component of the descending sensory corticofugal pathway, but their contr

264 At the same time, diminished descending sensory prediction signals impede perceptual

265 ed by the apparent existence of a noncanonic descending sensory thalamic projection and further stres

266 and function of locomotor circuits including descending serotonergic and corticospinal tract axons an

267 Descending serotonergic circuits from the rostral ventro

268 tral nerve cord (VNC) receives and processes descending signals from the brain to produce a variety o

269 sensory input from cutaneous afferents with descending signals from the brain to promote corrective

270 Less attention has focused on how descending signals from the central nervous system alter

271 rtical GABAergic transmission and activating descending spinal noradrenergic mechanisms.

272 by lumbar neural circuitry, is modulated by descending spinal pathways.

273 languages from across the continent-are not descended substantially from the population represented

274 Reticulospinal neurons integrate sensory and descending suprareticular inputs to control spinal inter

275 al to caudal, correlating with maturation of descending supraspinal and local spinal circuits.

276 However, we know little about the role that descending systems play in the maturation of spinal circ

277 mal after early (postnatal day 5) removal of descending systems, inducing hyperexcitability of the mo

278 ighter analogues, show interesting trends on descending the pnictogen and chalcogen series.

279 ric volume of interest was positioned in the descending thoracic aorta to estimate the PET-derived ra

280 der of the symphysis pubis to aortic zone I (descending thoracic aorta) and zone III (infrarenal aort

281 nsidered the first line for repair of intact descending thoracic aortic aneurysms in Medicare benefic

282 tching was performed on patients with intact descending thoracic aortic aneurysms who underwent TEVAR

283 For the management of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms, recent evidence ha

284 n surgical repair in the treatment of intact descending thoracic aortic aneurysms.

285 bdominal aortic calcification (n = 9,417) or descending thoracic aortic calcification (n = 8,422).

286 rivers (TMR) are born in tropical mountains, descend through montane forests, and feed major rivers,

287 The rate of negative appendectomies descended to 5%.

288 The ovine sural nerve descended to the lower leg along the short saphenous vei

289 that the production of CCN as new particles descend towards the surface is not adequately captured i

290 On 12 November 2014, the Philae lander descended towards comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, bounc

291 een presumed that it influences movement via descending tracts originating from the motor cortex.

292 includes both the PrV and the nuclei of the descending trigeminal tract (nTTD), have only been perfo

293 solid boundary as dense, solute-laden fluid descends under gravity.

294 ontrol muscles whose activity is modified by descending visual input [16], raising the possibility th

295 mals, however, these structures also receive descending visual input from visual cortex (VC), via neu

296 al physics-based model that ultimately links descending vocal motor control to tissue vibration and s

297 t of the ascent, Sherpa who had not recently descended were also examined at 5050 m.

298 -stabilisation of the carbene as group 15 is descended, which is supported by quantum chemical calcul

299 The descending within-plot variations were also identified a

300 ms from which modern life is thought to have descended would have depended on an RNA polymerase riboz