ライフサイエンスコーパス: descend from

1 and the genetic make-up of the neuroblast it descends from.

2 to 100% with the time needed for the PLM to descend from 100 to 0%.

3 t in the wild and all the living individuals descend from 13 founders, most of whom were captured aro

4 As the spacecraft descended from 150 to 140 km altitude, the magnetic fiel

5 binant inbred lines of Arabidopsis thaliana, descended from 19 inbred founders.

6 across a range of temperatures as the plume descended from 4 to 2 km altitude.

7 the metastases have a monoclonal origin and descend from a common 'metastatic precursor'.

8 e extensive, and although they all appear to descend from a common ancestor and share common structur

9 y process produces B cell clones, cells that descend from a common ancestor but differ by mutations.

10 a model whereby melanophores and iridophores descend from a common precursor whose fate is regulated

11 determine the fate of these lineages as they descend from a common proliferating progenitor.

12 These horses descend from a founding population of 12 wild-caught PHs

13 e families have been genealogically shown to descend from a German immigrant family that arrived and

14 Most Indian groups descend from a mixture of two genetically divergent popu

15 ird, the Chief Roi Mata's Domain individuals descend from a mixture of Vanuatu- and Polynesian-derive

16 We found that most adipocytes descend from a pool of these proliferating progenitors t

17 Paralogous genes are genes which descend from a progenitor gene which has duplicated as a

18 It is unclear, however, whether the Mikea descend from a remnant population that existed before th

19 a populations examined may suggest that they descend from a single founder that has its origins in th

20 ears that all Hawaiian plants of S. palustre descend from a single founder via vegetative propagation

21 r, all of the studied Aboriginal Australians descend from a single founding population that different

22 of whom two thirds were previously shown to descend from a single male.

23 (two sensory neurons and a structural cell) descend from a single neuroblast precursor cell.

24 These three cells descend from a single progenitor, the ray precursor cell

25 In Drosophila, germline stem cells (GSCs) descend from a subset of primordial germ cells (PGCs) at

26 Our data suggest that all GRD elements descend from a unique geminiviral integration event, mos

27 reconstruction suggests that each cluster is descended from a colonisation route up a different alpin

28 The chickens are an unselected line descended from a commercial elite broiler line.

29 larger family of chorismate-binding enzymes descended from a common ancestor (the MST family), that

30 at type IIA and type IIB topoisomerases have descended from a common ancestor and reveal how ATP turn

31 Members of a B cell clone are descended from a common ancestor and share the same init

32 Primates and rodents, which descended from a common ancestor around 90 million years

33 ins, and salivary proteins comprise a family descended from a common ancestor by tandem gene duplicat

34 logenetic analyses revealed that bat H9N2 is descended from a common ancestor dating back centuries a

35 relationship study showed that 60% of genes descended from a common ancestor of Rosid and Asterid li

36 viduals versus that expected for individuals descended from a common ancestor who carried a mutation

37 e Andropogoneae tribe (multiple crop species descended from a common ancestor ~18 million years ago).

38 All extant life is descended from a common ancestor, which, despite being v

39 subgroups, without inferring how the strains descended from a common ancestor.

40 These DNA viruses may have descended from a common ancestor.

41 tion is constant in time within each lineage descended from a common ancestor.

42 ata suggest that both ISOT-1 and ISOT-3 have descended from a common ancestor.

43 are sets of genes that are inferred to have descended from a common ancestral gene within a species

44 must identify sets of nucleotides that have descended from a common ancestral nucleotide.

45 s that the six distinct vertebrate GATAs are descended from a common ancestral sequence, while those

46 whether both polymers arose independently or descended from a common evolutionary pathway would provi

47 t most cases of the Gln368Stop mutations are descended from a common founder.

48 , species containing three or six copy pairs descended from a common hexaploid ancestor with basic ge

49 somal DNA site in myeloid and lymphoid cells descended from a common HSC precursor.

50 om Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East descended from a common Middle Eastern ancestral populat

51 TruB demonstrate that all Psi synthases are descended from a common molecular ancestor.

52 s, and periodontal ligament fibroblasts) are descended from a common progenitor (the cranial neural c

53 t was surprising that oncogenic plasmids are descended from a few conserved lineages.

54 Costa Rica, where the population is largely descended from a few founders in the 16th-18th centuries

55 population is a group of individuals who are descended from a founding population who lived some time

56 th N-fixing endosymbionts (proto-organelles) descended from a free-living Crocosphaera cyanobacterium

57 r phylogenetic analysis shows that LfHMG1 is descended from a gene ancestral to mammalian HMG1 and HM

58 owth defect; rather, it represents a species descended from a hominin ancestor that branched off befo

59 cestral morphotaxa or sampling multiple taxa descended from a long-lived, unchanging lineage can also

60 ans produces self-fertile hermaphrodites, it descended from a male/female species, so hermaphroditism

61 n the gastric units of the mouse stomach are descended from a multipotent stem cell and undergo an or

62 x chromosomes are generally believed to have descended from a pair of homologous autosomes.

63 The two populations are assumed to be descended from a panmictic ancestral population at some

64 available for comparison, several seem to be descended from a population closely related to that of K

65 istent with the hypothesis that UP Eurasians descended from a population that emigrated from sub-Saha

66 s in Northeast Siberia were off-gradient and descended from a population that was the primary source

67 These findings suggest that MRD has descended from a previously unidentified quinone reducta

68 Individuals dating to 4,600-150 BP primarily descended from a previously unsampled deep lineage of wh

69 n a syncytium, in which all spermatid nuclei descended from a primary spermatocyte remain connected v

70 The nucleolus may have evolutionarily descended from a proto-eukaryotic minimal genome that wa

71 zygous mutations within homozygous sequences descended from a recent common ancestor offer a way to a

72 in 152 consanguineous families (the parents descended from a same ancestor) with at least 1 offsprin

73 ology and linguistics, that they are largely descended from a second wave of dispersal, proto-Austron

74 protein kinases and protein phosphatases are descended from a set of common, and possibly quite ancie

75 ggests that all the implicated protein folds descended from a simpler ancestral protein in which this

76 uding MCAK, chromokinesin, and CENP-E may be descended from a single ancestor; (2) kinesins that form

77 are identical by descent (ibd) if they have descended from a single ancestral allele in a reference

78 It is not known whether these polymers descended from a single ancestral polymer or arose multi

79 ead ribozyme, with all extant examples being descended from a single ancestral progenitor.

80 We found that New Caledonian Geissois descended from a single colonist and diversified relativ

81 mmalian order Insectivora are that the group descended from a single common ancestor and that it is c

82 subset of eukaryotic groups, all apparently descended from a single common ancestor.

83 iduals between ~37,000 and ~14,000 years ago descended from a single founder population which forms p

84 non caused by expansion of white blood cells descended from a single hematopoietic stem cell.

85 However, when grown as populations descended from a single heterozygous parent, all three m

86 that much of the current Indian epidemic is descended from a single introduction into the country.

87 amily; these three vertebrate AHR-like genes descended from a single invertebrate AHR.

88 y (96%) of HCV infections carrying Q80K were descended from a single lineage in which a Q80K substitu

89 revealed that the populations in the Yangtze descended from a small number of founders colonizing the

90 enges the common hypothesis that vampyropods descended from a Triassic phragmoteuthid belemnoid.

91 censes) constitute a monophyletic group that descended from a western North American ancestor in Sani

92 hesis that microsporidia are true fungi that descended from a zygomycete ancestor and suggest microsp

93 indicating that microsporidia are true fungi descended from a zygomycete ancestor.

94 Land plants are considered monophyletic, descending from a single successful colonization of land

95 the current pandemic population of EMRSA-15 descends from a health-care-associated MRSA epidemic tha

96 An individual retina descends from a restricted and invariant group of nine a

97 rejects the null hypothesis that our species descends from a single, historically panmictic populatio

98 by the Y chromosome of D. sechellia when it descends from a specific grandparental genotype.

99 te that British Neolithic people were mostly descended from Aegean farmers who followed the Mediterra

100 BP) descend from an Early Holocene Native American lineage w

101 is actually a new, functional gene recently descended from an Adh duplication.

102 tween a queen of European origin and a drone descended from an African subspecies.

103 es reveal no evidence that these species are descended from an ancestor that contained a photosynthet

104 es) include more than 10,000 living species, descended from an ancestor that diverged more than 240 m

105 SPs, DBLMSP and DBLMSP2, which are paralogs (descended from an ancestral duplication).

106 ntly, established that the prion gene family descended from an ancestral LZT gene.

107 conjecture that molluscs and brachiopods are descended from an ancestral vermiform and slug-like body

108 me-based sensors suggests that these sensors descended from an ancient globin-only progenitor, or a p

109 suggests that DXPas34 could potentially have descended from an ancient retrotransposon.

110 cpRFLP work and confirms that the species is descended from an original, highly monomorphic populatio

111 Clusters were defined by tips descending from an ancestral node (with a minimum bootst

112 lineages suggest that Zinderia, like Sulcia, descends from an ancestral symbiont present in the commo

113 that act on halogenated aromatics and likely descends from an event of horizontal gene transfer betwe

114 tional superconducting regions, one of which descends from an inter-valley coherent normal state and

115 Although C. elegans descends from an obligate-outcrossing, male?female ances

116 hed that Neolithic European populations were descended from Anatolian migrants who received a limited

117 that genes found in present populations are descended from ancient genes in the same population or n

118 seudogenes is much older and appears to have descended from ancient genes similar to modern rodent cy

119 are abundant components of mammalian genomes descended from ancient germline infections.

120 This study identifies human gut bacteria descended from ancient symbionts that speciated simultan

121 ever, the population of black-footed ferrets descended from animals released in Shirley Basin, Wyomin

122 Here we show that Native Americans descend from at least three streams of Asian gene flow.

123 glutinins (HAs) from human influenza viruses descend from avian progenitors that bind alpha2-3-linked

124 Chloroplasts and mitochondria descended from bacterial ancestors, but the dating of th

125 Gene transfer agents (GTAs) are descended from bacteriophages, but they instead package

126 light-harvesting phycobiliproteins are also descended from BBAGs found in other bacteria.

127 DG01_2011 descends from both a strain circulating in Southwestern

128 was isolated in a screen for infertile mice descended from chemically mutagenized embryonic stem cel

129 The results show that when descending from Co to Ir, the charge transfers from the

130 ere, we leverage mutation accumulation lines descended from Col-0 accession of Arabidopsis thaliana t

131 ative to the Tibetan and Andean Plateaus are descended from colonizers who arrived perhaps 25,000 and

132 ent genomes from the Iranian plateau and IVC descend from different groups of hunter-gatherers who be

133 ogs from Canada and Greenland are thought to descend from dogs associated with Thule peoples, who rel

134 ntative plant accessions from subpopulations descended from each domestication event were analyzed un

135 he island, the Adivasi, are proposed to have descended from early inhabitants of the region, while ur

136 village dogs are a mosaic of indigenous dogs descended from early migrants to Africa, and non-native,

137 Each line is independently descended from eight genetically diverse founder strains

138 dence suggests that these cells are lineally descended from either the skin or the neural crest.

139 Originally descended from endosymbiotic bacteria, their genomes hav

140 As it descended from Escherichia coli O55:H7, Shiga toxin (Stx

141 henotypic effects were observed: individuals descending from exposed parents exhibited lower epinephr

142 ded than those formed by rat IAPP and likely descend from extended monomers.

143 are consistent with the two lineages having descended from former alleles that began to diverge afte

144 ed census sizes of more than 1 million, that descend from founder events more extreme than those in A

145 These neuroblasts are descended from four clusters of 45 or fewer neuroblasts

146 s indicate that these transkingdom parasites descended from Gram-positive walled bacteria, but events

147 s represent a monophyletic clade of homologs descended from green algae.

148 e confirmed in persons with polycythemia who descend from high altitude.

149 Snakes are descended from highly visual lizards [1] but have limite

150 tellite loci showed that current populations descended from historical Puget Sound populations, but p

151 Common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs) are descended from HSCs, and although recent observations su

152 is, we here affirmed that BPH evolutionarily descends from HslV.

153 Here, we demonstrated that pulmonary ILC3s descended from ILC precursors that populated a niche def

154 The cells are known to descend from immature monocytic and granulocytic cells,

155 While the signaling cascades descending from integrins are similar to immunoreceptors

156 y easily understood as a fish-shaped reptile descended from land-living ancestors, the Plesiosaurus w

157 sparsely feathered limbs synchronously while descending from leaps or heights, with such "flutter-gli

158 Secondarily anaerobic eukaryotes descended from LECA after integration of this oxygen-res

159 Descended from <100 founders, they trace their origins t

160 on ancestor and the probability that n genes descend from m ancestral genes in a time interval of len

161 mingly support the hypothesis that birds are descended from maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs, and furt

162 abitat, we find that most marine species are descended from marine ancestors and most terrestrial spe

163 To address this, genomes that descend from methanogen-to-halophile intermediates are n

164 to which a country's present-day population descended from migration from numerous vs. few source co

165 ar extinction by stimulating specific fibers descending from mOFC and prefrontal cortices.

166 mussels found at deep-sea hydrothermal vents descend from much smaller species associated with sunken

167 arch has shown that modern cattle breeds are descended from multiple independent domestication events

168 species) or allopolyploids (ploidy increase descended from multiple species).

169 ied in a population of third generation mice descended from N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-mutagenized sires.

170 The proportion of Europeans descending from Neolithic farmers approximately 10 thous

171 Four men descended from non-lineage fathers and mothers who also

172 We show that HBVs are of ancient origin, descending from non-enveloped progenitors in fishes.

173 ckbills further north in Patagonia, Gonkoken descends from North American forms diverging shortly bef

174 have a complex evolutionary history, having descended from 'old' and 'young' ancestral surface-dwell

175 These "NG2 cells" descend from oligodendrocyte precursors in the perinatal

176 They are descended from oligodendrocyte precursors (OLPs) in the

177 sing Illumina Ovine SNP50 BeadChips on lambs descended from one carrier ram, including 19 sheep diagn

178 ssified into autopolyploids (ploidy increase descended from one species) or allopolyploids (ploidy in

179 spersal, whereas other Asian populations are descended from, or highly admixed with, members of a sub

180 Today, all P. vivax might be descended from parasites which infected human population

181 ere is no intrinsic selection bias for cells descended from particular hiPS cell progenitors.

182 fluencing the abundance of brain progenitors descended from pluripotent stem cells, as opposed to reg

183 Duplicate genes descending from polyploidy augmented the transcription f

184 dern brown bears in this region are probably descended from populations that persisted south of the s

185 can Arctic harbors dogs that are potentially descended from pre-historical ancestors, as well as thos

186 rown adipocytes and muscle and dorsal dermis descend from precursor cells in the dermomyotome, but th

187 sk of future Class I recalls between devices descended from predicates with matched controls.

188 (SCA5) in an 11-generation American kindred descended from President Lincoln's grandparents and two

189 ed regions excludes functional elements that descended from previously neutral regions.

190 es of at least some classes of viruses might descend from primordial selfish genetic elements, bona f

191 esponsible for genome replication apparently descended from primordial replicators, whereas most viru

192 tter model predict that these systems should descend from 'protoclusters'-early overdensities of mass

193 d wall brown butterflies (Lasiommata megera) descending from range interior and range margin populati

194 The Rum population is descended from recent introductions from at least four d

195 Modern felid species descend from relatively recent (<11 million years ago) d

196 ncestry from the same source populations and descend from relatively synchronous, sex-biased admixtur

197 ely 267-Mb N. caerulescens genome, which has descended from seven chromosomes of the ancestral proto-

198 eighbouring alleles, reflecting 'haplotypes' descended from single, ancestral chromosomes.

199 omprising over 500 recombinant inbred lines, descended from sixteen historical UK bread wheat varieti

200 na b whose origin is entirely from processes descending from sublamina a.

201 the optic vesicle, the corneal epithelium is descended from surface ectoderm, while the iris and coll

202 re preferred, with a majority of the viruses descending from T21I, P252L or T304I as precursor mutati

203 Like flying insects, samaras descending from tall trees are likely to be struck by ra

204 ever, the CMY-2 AmpC enzyme and some alleles descended from TEM-1 confer high-level resistance to the

205 Cetaceans are fully aquatic mammals that descended from terrestrial ancestors, an iconic evolutio

206 mals adapted to the aquatic environment that descended from terrestrial artiodactyls, exhibit tremend

207 attributed to axons spared from injury that descend from the brain and bypass incomplete lesions, bu

208 Primary plastids descend from the cyanobacterial endosymbiont of an ancie

209 However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associa

210 Instead, they descend from the gnathal ganglion and receive input from

211 Superficially, they seem to descend from the ideas of Hume and Mill.

212 All extant eukaryotes descend from the last eukaryotic common ancestor (LECA),

213 m the telomerase-PLE common ancestor and may descend from the missing link between early eukaryotic r

214 ind that contemporary Yakutian horses do not descend from the native horses that populated the region

215 ransport via the olfactory nerve fibers that descend from the olfactory bulb.

216 These cells descend from the posterior-most portion of the mesoderm,

217 of sensory spinal neurones is well known to descend from the rostroventral medulla.

218 enetic fate maps indicate that hRPe and hCPe descend from the same pool of dorsal neuroectodermal pro

219 ozygosity, whereby both copies of the genome descend from the same recent ancestor.

220 activity of the soma of LT projections which descend from the SFO, OV and MePO and terminate in the r

221 to be Proto-Tocharian-speaking pastoralists descended from the Afanasievo(1,2) or to have originated

222 have identified a conserved core of proteins descended from the alpha-proteobacterial endosymbiont th

223 In dsh-2 mutants, neurons normally descended from the anterior neuroblast daughter of the A

224 These enzymes appear to all have descended from the ATP-GRASP protein family.

225 To test whether the neural lineages descended from the C-tier are established by intrinsic i

226 Most H. pylori from the patient had descended from the cag+ parent, but had become cag- duri

227 The polymerase is descended from the class I ligase, which contains the sa

228 Present-day Nubians are not directly descended from the Kulubnarti Nubians, attesting to addi

229 mbinant inbred mouse lines known as the BXD, descended from the laboratory strains C57BL/6J (B haplot

230 d feather down, and almost all varieties are descended from the Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos).

231 raises the possibility that captive animals descended from the Moroccan royal collection are closer

232 are oxygen-neon cores and that they may have descended from the most massive progenitors that avoid c

233 ependent of the number of species ultimately descended from the node.

234 obably the entire Coluteocarpeae tribe, have descended from the proto-Calepineae Karyotype.

235 Near a disease gene, patient populations descended from the recent mixing of two or more ethnic g

236 We propose that the GAT domain is descended from the same ancestor as the syntaxin 1a N-te

237 from many similar haplotypes that could have descended from the same ancestral founder but have been

238 All ~14,000 extant ant species descended from the same common ancestor, which lived ~14

239 f orthologs-genes in different species which descended from the same gene in their last common ancest

240 utgrowth of genetically diverse strains (all descended from the same parent strain) can be traced alo

241 We find that B cells descended from the same pre-B cell ("lineages") often co

242 w that, although European cattle are largely descended from the taurine lineage, gene flow from Afric

243 nt produces two distinct patterns of change, descended from the two strands of an affected DNA duplex

244 oncomitant strengthening of top-down control descending from the ACC to the fusiform face area.

245 male and female offspring in two generations descending from the aspartame-exposed males.

246 It is concluded that motor commands descending from the brain reduce heteronymous recurrent

247 ll-established involvement of motor pathways descending from the brain to spinal circuits, the side-s

248 t burst generators, are dependent on signals descending from the cephalic ganglion.

249 As striatal DBS activates fibers descending from the cortex, we reasoned that the differi

250 nal cord and pontine nuclei and from outputs descending from the forebrain may be relayed in the CTFl

251 Specifically, in the anthropoid lineage descending from the last common ancestor of haplorhines

252 classes, the sets of sampled disease copies descending from the meiosis at which a given recombinati

253 Strikingly, RsiGs from unicellular bacteria descending from the most basal branch of the Actinobacte

254 of optic axons to the DRN were observed: one descending from the optic tract at the level of the pret

255 (BPI) cases in several large Amish families descending from the same pioneer.

256 and is founded by at least two cells likely descending from the two blastomeres arising from the fir

257 The domestic cat (Felis catus) descends from the African wildcat Felis lybica lybica.

258 This is shaped by an efferent pathway that descends from the brainstem and makes transient direct s

259 This bilaterally paired neuron descends from the cephalic ganglion and projects uninter

260 The intermediate 'steppe-forest' cline descends from the Late Bronze Age steppe ancestries, whi

261 The unpaired MI neuron descends from the right side of an otherwise left-right

262 cells of the osteoblast lineage immediately descended from their progenitors upon Indian hedgehog ac

263 or do any of the naturally occurring alleles descended from them.

264 The proposal that birds descended from theropod dinosaurs with digits 2, 3 and 4

265 f digit 4, supporting fossil data that birds descended from theropods that had digits 1, 2 and 3.

266 ially the MAGIC genetic reference population descended from these accessions.

267 On lineages descended from these early branches, there is a signific

268 ons genetically similar to Neanderthals that descend from this introgression.

269 atterns of ontogenetic development occur are descended from this CTD-containing ancestor.

270 uggesting a lack of long transmission chains descending from this individual.

271 Parallel cholinergic and GABAergic pathways descending from this sensory integration area may be key

272 ogenetic analysis shows that this cluster is descended from those associated with pre-PcyA proteins a

273 The genome of a Florida panther descended from translocated Central American individuals

274 the majority outbreak clone appears to have descended from two alpha mating-type parents.

275 Ets1/2 is expressed in a group of four cells descended from two Mesp-expressing founder cells (the B7

276 naanite" material culture, can be modeled as descending from two sources: (1) earlier local Neolithic

277 Six out of the 11 species descended from unique interspecies recombination events.

278 Darwin could not have foretold that we are descended from viruses as well as from apes.

279 It is descended from wild Norway rats, Rattus norvegicus, whic

280 . polythalamia is a chemoautotrophic bivalve descended from wood-feeding (xylotrophic) ancestors.

281 t is not yet clear which of these phenotypes descended from Y. pseudotuberculosis and which were acqu