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1 receive inputs from the periphery as well as descending pathways.
2 g nociceptive transmission and activation of descending pathways.
3  modulate nociception by direct and indirect descending pathways.
4  signals to a variety of motor responses via descending pathways.
5 take place in these ascending pathways or in descending pathways.
6 d sparing of white matter including axons of descending pathways.
7 y/ascending inputs and deliver outputs along descending pathways.
8 lations were activated only by ascending and descending pathways.
9  plays a central role in pain modulation via descending pathways.
10 intricate interconnectivity and hierarchy in descending pathways, a strategy that may represent a gen
11                            Is there a common descending pathway accounting for the activation of meni
12 dules alter radically through experience and descending pathways' activity.
13       Overhemisections cut all ascending and descending pathways and intervening gray on one side of
14 lts provide a novel insight into the role of descending pathways and spinal plasticity in the mainten
15 f the cellular basis of interactions between descending pathways and spinal rhythm-generating network
16 synaptic inhibition of afferent terminals by descending pathways and the absence of a reciprocal infl
17 an important neurotransmitter in bulbospinal descending pathways, and 5-HT(1) receptors have been sho
18                                        These descending pathways are altered in neuropathy and the ef
19          This review explores to what extent descending pathways are highly conserved across species
20 imilar bursts could be evoked by stimulating descending pathways at cervical or thoracic levels.
21                     Activating ascending and descending pathways at latencies expected in vivo caused
22  (toward dorsal and rostral territories) and descending pathways at S31.
23 ivate the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) descending pathway by relieving the tonic inhibition of
24 d cannabinoids are thought to activate these descending pathways by relieving intrinsic GABAergic inh
25                                              Descending pathways can modify H- and stretch-reflex gai
26           However, the neural mechanisms and descending pathways connecting acute stress and inflamma
27     The corticospinal tract (CST) is a major descending pathway contributing to the control of volunt
28   The corticospinal tract (CST) is the major descending pathway controlling voluntary hand function i
29                   These results suggest that descending pathways diverge to provide extensive common
30 g locomotion [1-9], suggesting that separate descending pathways, each dedicated to a specific behavi
31                                       These 'descending' pathways enable the neocortex to control asc
32 allow the cortex to continue to exploit this descending pathway even after damage to one area.SIGNIFI
33 lation of the contralateral medial brainstem descending pathways facilitated the motoneuron responses
34 d alterations in serotonin metabolism within descending pathways following infusion of brain-derived
35  competition between the saccade network and descending pathways for landing behavior, where direct i
36   Defensive rage behavior is mediated over a descending pathway from the medial hypothalamus to the d
37  rage behavior in the cat is mediated over a descending pathway from the medial hypothalamus to the d
38 was designed to test the hypothesis that the descending pathway from the medial hypothalamus to the d
39        We concluded that interruption of the descending pathway from the pontine micturition center t
40 data indicate that oxytocin axons within the descending pathway from the PVN to the NTS are anatomica
41    Pain perception is strongly influenced by descending pathways from "higher" brain centers that reg
42 f amines and neuropeptides that are found in descending pathways from anterior ganglia or reach the S
43 spinal hyperexcitability can be regulated by descending pathways from the brain that originate from p
44 diated by other neurotransmitter systems via descending pathways from the brainstem to the spinal cor
45 herefore pain sensitivity--primarily through descending pathways from the brainstem.
46                          The manner in which descending pathways from the entire cortex interact subc
47 this study was to elucidate the role of this descending pathway in the perception of complex sounds.
48 nvestigated the role of spinal ascending and descending pathways in the interaction between noxious a
49 ed following subsequent chemical blockade of descending pathways in the lateral medulla.
50 act in the macaque and human forms the major descending pathway involved in volitional hand movements
51                                  Each of the descending pathways involved in motor control has a numb
52 C is GABAergic, suggesting that part of this descending pathway is inhibitory.
53                        The integrity of this descending pathway is therefore critical for learning-in
54     In the auditory system, one of the major descending pathways is from cortical layer V pyramidal c
55 xes evoked by C-nociceptor input in vivo via descending pathways, leaving A-nociceptor-evoked reflexe
56 tributor of the cell bodies of origin of the descending pathway linking a subset of lateral hypothala
57 primate corticospinal tract (CST), the major descending pathway mediating voluntary hand movements, c
58 athway is involved in both the ascending and descending pathways of the auditory brainstem.
59 ed commissural connectivity of DCC-dependent descending pathways or by aberrant ectopic ipsilateral a
60 In the present study, anterograde tracing of descending pathways originating from the caudal nucleus
61 emor is imposed on the active muscle through descending pathways other than those originating in the
62 te the strength of the final synapse in this descending pathway plays a decisive role in maintaining
63  Connectomic analysis reveals that these two descending pathways provide structured input to ventral
64 reciprocal connections between ascending and descending pathways rather than on unidirectional regula
65 tified as containing important ascending and descending pathways related to locomotion and interlimb
66  nested activation pattern is present in two descending pathways required for singing.
67 t known, and therefore it is unclear if this descending pathway retains somatotopy, i.e., body map or
68           In addition, retrograde tracing of descending pathways revealed a loss of vestibular neuron
69 ovel and rapid link connecting ascending and descending pathways.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Descending pr
70 atter that may comprise a system of multiple descending pathways subserving spontaneous over-ground l
71 city in subcortical circuits and alternative descending pathways such as the reticulospinal tract (RS
72 stinct mechanisms for gating action-specific descending pathways, such that sensory and motor network
73             The HVC-RA neurons are part of a descending pathway that carries the pattern of learned s
74         Our data expose a pontine inhibitory descending pathway that powerfully controls nocifensive
75 dimensions of an acoustic stimulus and (b) a descending pathway that provides tonic inhibition of the
76 tory system but remain to be examined in the descending pathway that runs from the auditory cortex to
77 nput from parallel excitatory and inhibitory descending pathways that are positioned to drive the int
78   The present study delineates a sequence of descending pathways that finally reach sacral levels of
79                      The interaction between descending pathways that utilize particular mediators an
80                                           Of descending pathways, the corticospinal tract (CST) is th
81 lating thermogenesis through both a "direct" descending pathway through the RPa and multiple "indirec
82 s that can be flexibly recruited by parallel descending pathways to generate a variety of complex nat
83 urons in the cerebral cortex connect through descending pathways to hindbrain and spinal cord to acti
84 They influence experience and physiology via descending pathways to physiological effector systems, i
85 ape, from sensory inputs, through identified descending pathways, to motor output.
86 eflex gain at the spinal level by signals in descending pathways triggered by the false platform.
87 elopment of allodynia and the involvement of descending pathways, we investigated the effects of repe
88 P resulted in increased sparing/sprouting of descending pathways, which prevented sprouting by dorsal