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1 not including any classical BZ agonists like diazepam).
2 rdings, 0.051 after 2.5 mg and 5 mg doses of diazepam).
3 tor (GABA(A)R) positive allosteric modulator diazepam.
4 decreased in severity by the anticonvulsant diazepam.
5 ockout mice show greater motor sedation with diazepam.
6 amitriptyline, carbamazepine, rofecoxib, and diazepam.
7 hese neurons in the motor-sedative effect of diazepam.
8 enhancement of I(tonic) by EtOH, but not by diazepam.
9 cal midazolam was more effective than rectal diazepam.
10 by enhancing GABA-mediated inhibition using diazepam.
11 relative to the prototypical benzodiazepine, diazepam.
12 ely sensitive to GABAA and were modulated by diazepam.
13 e, and loreclezole; they were insensitive to diazepam.
14 his was not seen following similar dosing of diazepam.
15 re shared in part by the benzodiazepine drug diazepam.
16 the classical benzodiazepines alprazolam and diazepam.
17 sensitivity to etomidate, pentobarbitone or diazepam.
18 f EEG power in both bands was not changed by diazepam.
19 and presence of GABA and in the presence of diazepam.
20 detected anxiolytic effects of nicotine and diazepam.
21 azepam is likely to be a better therapy than diazepam.
22 anesthetics and for benzodiazepines such as diazepam.
23 of the GABA receptor- allosteric modulator, diazepam.
24 a following blockade of fear conditioning by diazepam.
25 iring effects of clinically used BZs such as diazepam.
26 channel conductance was relieved by 1 microM diazepam.
27 example in comparison with the commonly used diazepam.
28 hese effects to those achieved with systemic diazepam.
29 and contrasted to that obtained with 2mg/kg diazepam.
30 in improved efficacy or safety compared with diazepam.
31 espectively, were achieved for extraction of diazepam.
32 necessary for the reward-enhancing action of diazepam.
33 ors in the zero maze that were alleviated by diazepam.
37 ffects of two drugs with anxiolytic actions, diazepam (0.1, 0.3 and 1 mg/kg) and nicotine (0.1 and 0.
40 ngly the anxiolytic effects of mPFC infusion diazepam (1.5 mug/side) were also blocked by 5-HT deplet
41 erity, proliferation remained increased when diazepam (10 mg/kg) was used to reduce withdrawal severi
42 ockout mice and wild-type mice after saline, diazepam (1mg/kg), and alprazolam (0.3mg/kg) injections.
43 effect of a subsedative, anxiolytic dose of diazepam (2 mg kg intraperitoneal) was investigated in a
44 am (32 vs. 86 mg; p = .001), total amount of diazepam (248 vs. 562 mg; p = .001), and phenobarbital u
46 t of alpha4beta3deltaH68A receptors by 1 muM diazepam, 30 mM EtOH, and 1 muM beta-carboline-3-carboxy
47 were increases in maximum individual dose of diazepam (32 vs. 86 mg; p = .001), total amount of diaze
48 nts treated with lorazepam (59.1 percent) or diazepam (42.6 percent) than patients given placebo (21.
49 HW by 18.4 +/- 6.2 % in 10:15 cells tested), diazepam (45.2 +/- 0.5 %, 6:7), etomidate (43.9 +/- 36 %
52 vements were noted with symptomatic therapy (diazepam, 6 of 6 patients treated, and oral baclofen, 3
53 influence of baclofen (a GABABR agonist) and diazepam (a classical benzodiazepine) versus placebo on
57 ors by bicuculline, a GABA antagonist, or by diazepam, a GABAergic agonist, did not significantly aff
58 e present experiment examined the effects of diazepam, a positive modulator at the GABA(A) receptor,
59 viously unresolved component (micromolar) of diazepam action, indicating that diazepam can modulate t
60 ed anxiety-like behavior in adulthood, while diazepam administered during P29-35 but not earlier nor
61 ects induced by an acute systemic RS67333 or diazepam administration were partially blocked after opt
62 sine (CCPA); the GABA(A) receptor modulators diazepam, allopregnanolone, and Ro15-4513; and the L-typ
65 p required assisted ventilation (16.0% given diazepam and 17.6% given lorazepam; absolute risk differ
71 with ketamine or anesthetized with ketamine/diazepam and given drug or vehicle for various lengths o
72 d from epileptic DGCs were less sensitive to diazepam and had altered sensitivity to benzodiazepine i
73 e widely used benzodiazepine pharmaceuticals diazepam and human metabolites nordiazepam, temazepam an
74 y the sensitivity of GABA-evoked currents to diazepam and insensitivity to Zn(2+), together with the
75 at a 10- to 100-fold lower dose compared to diazepam and is characterized by favorable DMPK properti
78 ncreases in social interaction observed with diazepam and nicotine are similar to those seen in the w
79 IP) has been synthesized and used to extract diazepam and other benzodiazepines from hair samples via
80 he poisoning signs (and their alleviation by diazepam and phenobarbital) in mice are similar to those
81 y loss during sedation, while reducing total diazepam and post-operative analgesic dosages by 44% and
84 ion, as well as non-dopaminergic treatments (diazepam and scopolamine) to examine non-specific effect
86 tify an additional membrane binding site for diazepam and suggest an allosteric mechanism for anaesth
87 icuculline and picrotoxin and facilitated by diazepam and zolpidem in a concentration-dependent manne
88 lity to seizures; (2) reduced sensitivity to diazepam and zolpidem, and increased sensitivity to Zn2+
89 ve effects, of two distinct BZ-site ligands, diazepam and zolpidem, which is relatively alpha1-subuni
92 urgery involving preoperative oral sedation (diazepam) and local anesthetic, and the second using loc
93 a benzodiazepine anticonvulsant agent (e.g. diazepam) and/or physical cooling with an aim to relieve
97 elines emphasizing escalating bolus doses of diazepam, and barbiturates if necessary, significantly r
99 i-effective mixture exposure to propranolol, diazepam, and carbamazepine on the crustacean Daphnia ma
100 mine hydrochloride, lidocaine hydrochloride, diazepam, and fluoxetine hydrochloride that meet U.S. Ph
101 d current enhancement by the benzodiazepine, diazepam, and that the gamma2 subunit K289M mutation dec
102 receptors were potentiated by pentobarbital, diazepam, and the neurosteroid (3alpha,5alpha)-3-hydroxy
103 y insensitive to enhancement by zolpidem and diazepam, and were enhanced by loreclezole and inhibited
104 ICs elicited during withdrawal from ethanol, diazepam, and zolpidem, and measured consumption of and
107 stimated free concentrations of SH-I-048A or diazepam are able to elicit, suggested a similarity betw
113 ubunits in mice with a 129X1/SvJ background, diazepam becomes a subtype-specific modulator of the rem
118 enzodiazepine receptors, we find that both a diazepam binding inhibitor peptide and diazepam (Valium)
119 he mammalian homolog of AcbA is processed to diazepam binding inhibitor that binds to the GABA(A) rec
120 fatty acid metabolism and extracellularly as diazepam binding inhibitor, the precursor of endozepine
127 ontaining 7 (Acbd7) is a paralog gene of the diazepam-binding inhibitor/Acyl-CoA binding protein in w
129 states, three nonconducting states, resting, diazepam-bound and potentiating propofol-bound, and two
130 results provide structural evidence that the diazepam-bound state represents an intermediate conforma
131 (-/H) mice to the motor-depressing action of diazepam, but each of these conditional mutants had a si
132 orazepam may be more effective or safer than diazepam, but lorazepam is not Food and Drug Administrat
133 romolar) of diazepam action, indicating that diazepam can modulate the GABAA-receptor channel through
134 In wild-type and alpha1-point-mutated mice, diazepam caused a dose-dependent reduction in ICSS thres
135 scaffold to develop a photocaged version of diazepam (CD) that was tested on basolateral amygdala (B
136 e been studied, such as ketamine, midazolam, diazepam, clonazepam, propofol, pentobarbital, chloral h
141 oth gamma(2)R43Q and beta(2)R117K also speed diazepam dissociation from the receptor's benzodiazepine
143 ntravenous sedation (IVS) using midazolam or diazepam during periodontal procedures on patient recall
144 that administration of the antianxiety drug diazepam during the peripubertal period prevents the hyp
148 istamine diphenhydramine (DPH), anti-anxiety diazepam (DZP), anti-seizure carbamazepine (CZP) drugs a
150 ABA currents were consistently stimulated by diazepam (EC(50)=63 nM), zolpidem (EC(50)=85 nM), lorecl
152 d that the benzodiazepines flunitrazepam and diazepam enhanced extrasynaptic inhibition mediated by d
153 y, we show the positive allosteric modulator diazepam enhanced GABA-A currents on dopaminergic axons
155 alleled by faster decay of mIPSCs, decreased diazepam enhancement of both mIPSCs and I(tonic), and pa
157 All benzodiazepine doses > or =3 mg/day in diazepam equivalents significantly increased the adjuste
159 cal midazolam was more effective than rectal diazepam for children presenting to hospital with acute
160 aken to compare buccal midazolam with rectal diazepam for emergency-room treatment of children aged 6
161 ciency for at least 30 direct extractions of diazepam from whole blood [relative standard deviation (
162 finity chromatography with flunitrazepam and diazepam (GABA(A) receptor) and MK-801 and NMDA (NMDA re
165 in the lorazepam group as compared with the diazepam group and 2.3 (95 percent confidence interval,
166 inutes occurred in 101 of 140 (72.1%) in the diazepam group and 97 of 133 (72.9%) in the lorazepam gr
168 or the lorazepam group, 10.3 percent for the diazepam group, and 22.5 percent for the placebo group (
169 these biodistribution data: The control and diazepam groups exhibited intense (18)F-FDG uptake in BA
170 Rats pre-treated with the 5 mg/kg dose of diazepam had significantly lower mortality (0%) than inj
171 10mg/kg dose of the novel ligand and 2mg/kg diazepam; however, SH-I-048A was relatively more active
173 lysis and based on the free concentration of diazepam in blood matrix was about 4.8% (desorption effi
174 Transient pharmacological enhancement by diazepam in BTBR mice during an early sensitive period r
178 s reveal differential regulation of EGR-1 by diazepam in the central and lateral nuclei of the amygda
179 emerging as suitable alternatives to rectal diazepam in the initial treatment of status epilepticus.
180 used antiepileptic drugs, phenobarbital and diazepam, in preventing and suppressing seizures in both
181 s appear to be particularly important, since diazepam increased ICSS thresholds (reflecting an aversi
182 In the flurothyl model, phenobarbital and diazepam increased latency to seizure onset, but flupirt
185 receptors (alpha2-GABAARs) are required for diazepam-induced anxiolysis, with no evidence for an inv
187 cysteine-accessibility method to investigate diazepam-induced conformational changes in the region of
188 of the beta(2) subunit had no effect on the diazepam-induced current and therefore these extrasynapt
190 in-specific alpha1(-/-) mice showed enhanced diazepam-induced motor depression and increased expressi
191 nterface, as assayed by the rate of decay of diazepam-induced potentiation of GABA-evoked currents.
192 er identify the neuronal circuits supporting diazepam-induced sedation, we generated Emx1-cre-recombi
193 coherence at ca 20 Hz was reduced following diazepam injection, but the magnitude of this effect was
195 r affected [(3)H]muscimol (3 nM) binding nor diazepam-insensitive [(3)H]Ro 15-4513 (2 nM) binding in
197 etically modified mice (alpha1 H101R) with a diazepam-insensitive alpha1 subtype and a selective BZ s
198 a1(H101R) homozygous knockin mice expressing diazepam-insensitive alpha1-GABA(A) receptors, global al
200 pus of CIE rats, confirmed by an increase in diazepam-insensitive binding for ethyl-8-azido-5,6-dihyd
201 (1)(0/0) mice and mice engineered to express diazepam-insensitive receptors (alpha(1H101R), alpha(2H1
202 is either very small or nonexistent in this diazepam-insensitive subtype (see Figure 16 for details)
203 hesia) were given propranolol, reserpine, or diazepam intraperitoneally before (18)F-FDG injection to
204 lying tolerance to the anxiolytic effects of diazepam is different from that underlying tolerance to
206 Tolerance to the anticonvulsant action of diazepam is present in an early phase (6, 24, and 36 h)
207 Although the motor-depressant action of diazepam is suppressed in alpha1(H101R) homozygous knock
209 maging in Thy1-GFP(M) mice demonstrated that diazepam limited microglial engulfment of neuronal eleme
210 diazepine stabilization period taking either diazepam, lorazepam, or alprazolam, patients were treate
212 Thus, after oxygen-glucose deprivation, diazepam may decrease neuronal excitability, thereby red
213 oral clonidine pre-treatment on intravenous diazepam/meperidine sedation using the bi-spectral index
214 nstrated to be applicable to the analysis of diazepam metabolites and other benzodiazepine drugs, in
215 gics, proton-pump inhibitors, nitroglycerin, diazepam, metoclopramide, acetylcysteine were associated
221 omplex is altered with anxiolytic effects of diazepam, mRNA expression of the immediate-early gene EG
225 pines (midazolam, n = 33; lorazepam, n = 23; diazepam, n = 24), 30 recommend intramuscular benzodiaze
226 epines (midazolam, n = 30; lorazepam, n = 8; diazepam, n = 3), and 27 recommend intranasal benzodiaze
230 and is a potent antagonist of the effects of diazepam only at alpha5beta3gamma2 subtypes (oocytes).
237 ators (FAM), like alprazolam, triazolam, and diazepam, PAMs are virtually devoid of unwanted side eff
240 cal midazolam and 27% (30 of 110) for rectal diazepam (percentage difference 29%, 95% CI 16-41).
245 show that, with low concentrations of GABA, diazepam produces a biphasic potentiation for the alpha1
246 Consistent with augmented GABAA signaling, diazepam provoked intracellular acidosis in macrophage,
250 cal correction of gamma2-mediated IPSCs with diazepam restored total EEG power toward baseline, but h
253 sed to inhibit specifically Block A, whereas diazepam selectively manipulated flux through Block B.
255 ve allosteric modulation of each of the four diazepam-sensitive alpha-subtypes in anxiety-related beh
256 o R point mutations in three out of the four diazepam-sensitive alpha-subunits in mice with a 129X1/S
257 tial agonist efficacy profile at recombinant diazepam-sensitive receptors (e.g., alpha1beta3gamma2, a
258 d a TM3 residue within rho1 subunits confers diazepam sensitivity on homo-oligomeric rho1-receptor ch
259 rate that the deltaH68A substitution confers diazepam sensitivity to otherwise diazepam-insensitive a
264 .24 for treatment effect (diazepam versus no diazepam) suggested a meaningful difference between grou
265 tiulcer drug omeprazole, the anxiolytic drug diazepam, the beta-blocker propranolol, the antimalarial
266 While cell recruitment was unaltered by diazepam, the cytokine response to infection was affecte
267 Using nonstationary fluctuation analysis and diazepam to manipulate GABAA receptor apparent affinity,
270 In this study, we found that peripubertal diazepam treatment reduced heightened anxiety, decreased
271 orroborated by in vivo analyses showing that diazepam treatment significantly reduced the OD shift of
274 KCNQ channel opener, with phenobarbital and diazepam, two drugs in current use for neonatal seizures
275 s, because the positive allosteric modulator diazepam unbound from GABA(A) receptors independent of G
276 but transient potentiation of GABA(A)Rs with diazepam uncovered distinct developmental vulnerabilitie
277 around 20 Hz doubled at the highest dose of diazepam used (5 mg), and returned to control levels fol
279 oth a diazepam binding inhibitor peptide and diazepam (Valium) can mimic SDF-2 in a Dictyostelium bio
281 the eta2 value of 0.24 for treatment effect (diazepam versus no diazepam) suggested a meaningful diff
282 d the binding capacity of the polymer toward diazepam was found to be 110 ng of diazepam/mg of polyme
283 rtal administration of the antianxiety agent diazepam was found to prevent the increase in DA neuron
285 development and maintenance of tolerance to diazepam, whereas excitatory amino acid-related processe
291 (A)R sensitivity, respectively, to Zn(2+) or diazepam, which suggests that these deltaL2-induced chan
292 ects of THC at lower doses resemble those of diazepam, whose locomotion- and temperature-decreasing e
293 ts were treated with intermittent boluses of diazepam with an average total and maximal individual do
294 rial with 53 schizophrenic patients compared diazepam with placebo (with fluphenazine treatment for a
295 ce ethanol and zolpidem withdrawal, but that diazepam withdrawal may be less influenced by these gene
296 , which are normal during the early phase of diazepam withdrawal, increase by approximately 30% in co