ライフサイエンスコーパス: diode

1 a solar cell rather than as a light-emitting diode.

2 ping process makes the system a good optical diode.

3 plementary metal-oxide-silicon (CMOS) tunnel diode.

4 todynamic therapy and organic light-emitting diodes.

5 ir applications in light emitting- and laser diodes.

6 cent state-of-the-art organic light-emitting diodes.

7 oluminescence (EL) in organic light-emitting diodes.

8 photovoltaics, detectors, and light emitting diodes.

9 ronic detector made of paired light emitting diodes.

10 materials for solar cells and light emitting diodes.

11 tions in cavity-based organic light-emitting diodes.

12 ptical outcoupling in organic light-emitting diodes.

13 t relevant to solar cells and light-emitting diodes.

14 n in the cavity-based organic light-emitting diodes.

15 photovoltaic solar cells and light-emitting diodes.

16 high efficiency blue organic light-emitting diodes.

17 , including photovoltaics and light-emitting diodes.

18 ce platform for realizing colloidal QD laser diodes.

19 hotoelectrochemical cells and light emitting diodes.

20 ive technologies like organic light-emitting diodes.

21 of p-type GaN by VPE for blue light-emitting diodes.

22 re comparable to those found in modern laser diodes.

23 yer sneak path currents through the built-in diodes.

24 2.0 mum) lasers pumped by GaN light emitting diodes.

25 uned to configure them into switchable ionic diodes.

26 nce in solar photovoltaics or light-emitting diodes.

27 s in high-performance organic light-emitting diodes.

28 ar cells, photodetectors, and light-emitting diodes.

29 stability in sky-blue organic light-emitting diodes.

30 ht extraction from perovskite light-emitting diodes.

31 using green, red, and far-red light-emitting diodes.

32 ance and solution-processable light-emitting diodes.

33 tion of a device able to work as an acoustic diode, a switch and a transistor-like apparatus, exploit

34 transmit radio-frequency pulses, along with diodes acting as switches to control the resonance frequ

35 ting sources; hydrogenated amorphous silicon diodes acting both as temperature sensors to monitor the

36 example introducing the concepts of osmotic diodes, active separation and far from equilibrium osmos

37 nsfer, initiated using 365 nm light-emitting diodes, affords radicals at room temperature as observed

38 sic optics (3 lenses and 2 filters), a laser diode and a custom designed Single-Photon Avalanche Diod

39 nstrate a mechanical analogue of an electric diode and a system for delivering DNA molecules to a nan

40 3D print a microfluidic helical coil spring diode and observed improved flow rectification performan

41 mple is excited by a laser or light-emitting diode and separated by a polarization beam cube dependin

42 ion with 365 nm light using a light-emitting diode and was performed in regular glassware.

43 lectronic circuit components such as fluidic diodes and capacitors.

44 l as fluorescent materials in light-emitting diodes and nanoscale lasers.

45 generation/manipulation with light-emitting diodes and optical fiber technologies which now allows f

46 ce, solution-processed, white-light-emitting diodes and organic solar cells using polymer electron in

47 l that can be used in organic light-emitting diodes and pharmaceuticals.

48 semiconductor devices, such as transistors, diodes and solar cells.

49 In this study, we demonstrate diodes and transistors using liquid-free ionoelastomers,

50 Nanopores are used, for example, as ionic diodes and transistors, biosensors, and osmotic power ge

51 voltaics, photodetectors, and light-emitting diodes) and colloidal nanocrystals (e.g., in liquid crys

52 as solar cells, photodectors, light-emitting diodes, and lasers.

53 develop photonic ion switches, photonic ion diodes, and photonic ion transistors as the fundamental

54 ices, ranging from vacuum tubes, to Schottky diodes, and thermionic energy converters.

55 ations including solar cells, light-emitting diodes, and touch panels.

56 lectronic components, including transistors, diodes, antennas, sensors, and even batteries.

57 ing a configuration where the light-emitting diodes are connected in series, and thus multiple photon

58 Laser diodes are efficient light sources.

59 lectroluminescent quantum dot light-emitting diodes are promising candidates for such application owi

60 adiative singlets in exciplex light-emitting diodes are reported.

61 High-performance liquid chromatography with diode array (HPLC-DAD) and liquid chromatograph triple q

62 omatography (HPLC) platform coupled to photo diode array (PDA) and high resolution mass spectrometry

63 W/cm(2); 4.5 J/cm(2)) using a light-emitting diode array (Quantum Devices, Barneveld, WI) from postna

64 llary electrophoresis-ultraviolet absorption diode array detection (CE-UV-DAD) method to obtain chara

65 e High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Diode Array Detection (HPLC-DAD) methods were used to an

66 high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) was applied after extra

67 formance liquid chromatography coupled to UV-diode array detection was developed, optimized and fully

68 High performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection- tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-DA

69 using high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection-electrospray ionization tandem mas

70 ed by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection.

71 igh-performance liquid chromatography with a diode array detection.

72 high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection.

73 igh performance liquid chromatography with a diode array detector (HPLC- DAD), for the determination

74 Liquid chromatography, coupled to a diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) and a mass spectrometer

75 high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector (HPLC-DAD).

76 hy (UHPLC) coupled to MS and HPLC coupled to diode array detector (HPLC-DAD).

77 = 530 nm and (emission) = 550 nm and with a diode array detector (UPLC-DAD) with (absorbance) = 532

78 s are directly analyzed by HPLC coupled with diode array detector and mass spectrometer if required.

79 ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector-mass spectrometry method was develo

80 n used with emerging single-photon avalanche diode array detectors with resolution only limited by th

81 A liquid chromatography method coupling diode-array and fluorescence detectors (DAD and FLD, res

82 High-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array and mass spectrometry detection (HPLC-DAD-MS

83 high performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD).

84 with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode-Array Detection and High-Performance Liquid Chroma

85 erformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode-array detection and mass spectrometry.

86 ed by high performance liquid chromatography-diode-array detection while confirmation was carried out

87 ive the sensor and power up a light-emitting diode as a warning signal, or can be stored in the super

88 s work, we propose using resonant tunnelling diodes as practical true random number generators based

89 pressure force generated by a standard laser diode at room temperature.

90 In this paper, we report a laser diode based white-light communications link that operate

91 magnetic resonance of organic light-emitting diodes based on thermally activated delayed fluorescence

92 s the resulting interventions can outperform diode-based intervention, which in contrast has a fundam

93 However, state-of-the-art laser diode-based lighting systems rely on light-converting in

94 ept low-cost, amplifier-free, light-emitting-diode-based low-power ion-indicator.

95 rticularly photocatalysis and light-emitting diodes, but they rely heavily on molecules containing pr

96 High-performance light-emitting diodes can be realized with these highly oriented 2D fil

97 packages, chip resistors, and light-emitting diodes, can be reflow-soldered onto S4s without modifica

98 The Schottky junction displays near-ideal diode characteristics with large gate tunability and sma

99 smaller voltage can be achieved by a single diode compared to three diodes required for the Euclidea

100 ation ever predicted for far-field radiative diode configurations.

101 2) semi-polar GaN based white light emitting diode (consisting of yellow and blue emissions) have bee

102 Our semitransparent vertical WSe(2) Schottky diodes could be a key component of future high frequency

103 Furthermore, a dual-diode CQD detector into an unprecedented mid-wave infrar

104 on-radiative and radiative components of the diode dark current.

105 state-of-the-art quantum-dot light-emitting diodes demonstrates that exciton generation at the ensem

106 lution-processed solar cells, light-emitting diodes, detectors and lasers(8-15).

107 oof-of-concept solar cell and light-emitting diode devices based on the NHE-FAPbI(3) showed efficienc

108 s of displays such as organic light-emitting diode displays, and also to overcome the performance and

109 diation with deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (DUV LEDs) is emerging as a low energy, chemical-

110 The polarity of this diode effect depends on the magnetization direction as w

111 is to separate charge-transfer kinetics from diode effects and interactions between adsorbed species.

112 sists of sub-millimeter-scale light-emitting diodes embedded in a soft, circumneural sciatic nerve im

113 s obtained via optical Hall effect using the diode equation and PC1D solar cell simulations.

114 ding photodetectors, sensors, light-emitting diodes, etc.

115 Rubrene/C(60) light emitting diodes exhibit a distinct low voltage (half-bandgap) thr

116 films, and the fabricated red light emitting diodes exhibited high brightness (1250 cd m(-2) at 9.2 V

117 d A(-1) , which is 70% higher than a control diode fabricated on the rigid indium tin oxide/glass sub

118 ing from organic transistors, light-emitting diodes, flexible displays and photovoltaic cells.

119 ssay (Xpert) or point-of-care light-emitting diode fluorescence microscopy (LED-FM) for individuals s

120 ces including solar cells and light-emitting diodes for improved stability, which need exciton transp

121 used as photosensitizers, in light-emitting diodes, for biosensing and in photocatalysis.

122 f endohedral fullerenes (fullerene switching diode, FSD), encapsulated with polar molecules of genera

123 show that commonly used semiconductor laser diodes have a larger than desired spectral width that re

124 Perovskite light-emitting diodes have recently broken the 20% barrier for external

125 es, including solar cells and light-emitting diodes, have attracted tremendous research attention glo

126 ctive photon emitters such as light-emitting diodes, have the potential to significantly further enha

127 y, a blue fluorescent organic light-emitting diode having a power efficiency higher than some of the

128 transitions actuated by in situ silicon PIN diode heaters, scalable nonvolatile electrically reconfi

129 allow us to fabricate organic light-emitting diodes in both host-free and host-guest architectures.

130 ne nanofiber junction as a nanoscale thermal diode, in which heat flow can be rectified in both direc

131 s in (phosphorescent) organic light emitting diodes, in imaging and sensing systems, in dye-sensitize

132 a nanomanipulator and a fiber-coupled laser diode is used to simultaneously irradiate plasmonic nano

133 d phosphorescent blue organic light-emitting diodes is demonstrated.

134 , e.g., for polarized organic light emitting diodes is demonstrated.

135 put-power durable solid-state light-emitting diodes is illustrated.

136 ajor limitation in perovskite light-emitting diodes is their limited operational stability.

137 media adds complexity and scale to photonic diodes, isolators, circulators and also sets fundamental

138 2.5 mg/mL WST-D and was illuminated by a NIR diode laser (755 nm, 10 mW/cm(2)).

139 A diode laser (aluminum-gallium-arsenide, 660 nm) was appl

140 th two additional treatments with micropulse diode laser (IVOM+Laser-Group; n = 10).

141 ate if a combination therapy with micropulse diode laser (MPL) shows non-inferiority on visual acuity

142 response curves in real-time using a tunable diode laser absorption spectroscope.

143 in the light, in real-time, using a tunable diode laser absorption spectroscope.

144 the concentrations of atomic K using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy, both at 404.4 and 7

145 Here, we show that blue-diode laser annealing dramatically improves mechanical p

146 photochemical properties and an inexpensive diode laser as light source, we produce hydrated electro

147 g-down spectroscopy (CRDS) technique using a diode laser at 644 nm and a right-angled prism for evane

148 ive study was to evaluate the 655-nm InGaAsP diode laser in detecting subgingival calculus in patient

149 A hand-held diode laser is implemented for solid sampling in portabl

150 Hence, the 655 nm diode laser may be used as an additional tool for calcul

151 m Gallium Arsenide Phosphide (InGaAsP) based diode laser radiation to be a useful tool to detect subg

152 ws that the intralesional 1470 nm bare-fibre diode laser significantly improved hypertrophic and kelo

153 only white light and also with only a 655-nm diode laser that causes calculus to fluoresce.

154 405 nm continuous wave (CW) ultraviolet (UV) diode laser to a three-dimensionally (3D) printed low-te

155 rt of a feedback loop, we stabilize a 780 nm diode laser to achieve a linewidth better than 1 MHz.

156 investigated the effectiveness of a 1470 nm diode laser using an intralesional optical fibre deliver

157 The 655-nm diode laser was able to detect subgingival calculus.

158 with a fiber-coupled near-infrared (808 nm) diode laser with laser power of 0.56 W/cm(2) for 3 minut

159 Applying the diode laser, molten substrate material is incorporated i

160 -division multiplexing, enhanced optics, and diode lasers to maximize light capture and minimize opti

161 ced singlet oxygen once sensitized by 680 nm diode lasers, and the QPs, conjugated with antibodies, a

162 (NCs) for use in solar cells, light emitting diodes, lasers, and photodetectors.

163 haracteristics for high-power light-emitting-diodes, lasers, single-molecular tracking, super-resolut

164 The light emitting diode leads to a 72.5% external quantum efficiency impro

165 MXene electrode in an organic light-emitting diode leads to a current efficiency of ~102.0 cd A(-1) a

166 evices that operate as both a light emitting diode (LED) and an optically pumped laser.

167 dy, we used a tethered-flight light-emitting diode (LED) arena, which allowed for quantitative contro

168 The effect of the light emitting diode (LED) as an innovative light source in PAD is unde

169 ce of different wavelength of light-emitting diode (LED) at 250mumol.m(-2).s(-1) of photon flux densi

170 ble narrow-spectral bandwidth light-emitting diode (LED) block that can be used in conjunction with a

171 eacted with thiols under blue light-emitting-diode (LED) irradiation at room temperature without a ph

172 hotoredox catalyst under blue light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation.

173 Commercial light emitting diode (LED) materials - blue (i.e., InGaN/GaN multiple q

174 mplifier circuit connected to light-emitting diode (LED) reporting units.

175 elop into a new generation of light-emitting diode (LED) technology.

176 ystem continuously operates a light emitting diode (LED) through a capacitive charge/discharge cycle,

177 adiated with a low-power blue light emitting diode (LED), resulting in local anesthesia.

178 ion in mice followed by local light-emitting diode (LED)-based illumination, either of the thalamus o

179 Here, we describe a compact light-emitting diode (LED)-induced fluorescence detector designed for o

180 the amount of bacteria with a light-emitting diode (LED)-induced fluorescence module integrated into

181 ptical signals from a distant light emitting diode (LED).

182 ved as an active region for a light-emitting diode (LED).

183 m) transmitted by an array of light-emitting diodes (LED) prior to infusion of NOD/SCID-IL2Rgamma(-/-

184 mic readout device comprising light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and bandpass filters is fabricated to exci

185 imensional (3D) circuits with light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and batteries, reconfigurable assembly and

186 Stretchable light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and electroluminescent capacitors have bee

187 vior of quasi-2D materials in light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and photovoltaics (PV) in the literature,

188 ated into the device based on light emitting diodes (LEDs) and smart phones.

189 Ultraviolet (UV)-light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are now widely used in analytical absorban

190 electroluminescence in their light emitting diodes (LEDs) at cryogenic temperatures.

191 ers as well as for high speed light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for communication systems.

192 a series of semi-polar InGaN light emitting diodes (LEDs) grown on semi-polar (11-22) templates with

193 nce of lead-halide perovskite light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has increased rapidly in recent years.

194 ovskite-based solar cells and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have achieved remarkable breakthroughs in

195 metal halide perovskite (MHP) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have demonstrated great potential in terms

196 (1.4 mW/cm(2) at 632 nm) from light emitting diodes (LEDs) in the device.

197 lectronics and inorganic microlight emitting diodes (LEDs) into a 100-mum-scale package that is power

198 N multiple-quantum-well (MQW) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on sapphire, achieved by overgrowing on a

199 five different low-intensity light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the quality parameters of broccoli flor

200 perovskites show promise for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) owing to their facile manufacture and exce

201 e first examples of transient light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that can completely dissolve in aqueous so

202 rmula: see text]1) InGaN blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were fabricated and compared the performan

203 s of semi-polar (11-22) InGaN light emitting diodes (LEDs) with emission wavelengths up to yellow.

204 Near-infrared (NIR) light-emitting diodes (LEDs), with emission wavelengths between 800 and

205 efficiency droop in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs).

206 ith low-power density far-red light-emitting diode light.

207 act of selected types of LED (light emitting diodes) lighting on the quality of alfalfa sprouts.

208 Our MM3D printheads exploit the diode-like behaviour that arises when multiple viscoelas

209 is designed as a platform to reveal a novel diode-like selective enhancement of the carrier transpor

210 ties, presumably reflecting the fact that in diodes lower carrier concentrations are available to fil

211 organic molecules in organic light-emitting diode materials offers an alternative route to achieve s

212 This motivates the implementation of a two-diode model which is often used in emissive inorganic se

213 s of the pupil plane, and a superluminescent diode of 830 nm wavelength as a light source.

214 he performance of the organic light-emitting diode (OLED) and related EL devices.

215 Furthermore, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device fabricated with the macrocycle compo

216 Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays a sign reversal magnetic field eff

217 t the architecture of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays can be completely reenvisioned thr

218 e, high pixel density organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays, and may be scaled to large area b

219 Here, narrowband organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are developed and used for fluorescence i

220 Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are revolutionizing display applications.

221 Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricated with (MAC*)Cu(Cz) as a green e

222 ffording new improved organic-light emitting diodes (OLEDs) ripe for commercial applications, as well

223 Here, we employ organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) that are micropatterned into linear array

224 Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with um-scale thickness and exceptional f

225 essential process in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs)(1-7).

226 ic applications, e.g. organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic field-effect transistors (OFETs)

227 d for high-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), The two emitters have a tilted face-to-f

228 plications as well as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).

229 ctrical excitation in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).

230 e (TADF) emitters for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).

231 oredox catalysis, and organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs).

232 ico modeling, we propose switching molecular diodes on the basis of endohedral fullerenes (fullerene

233 ectometry, together with a solid-state laser diode operating at 980 nm.

234 Molecular diodes operating in the tunnelling regime are intrinsica

235 volume holographic grating stabilized laser diode or other diodes that have a spectrum of emitted li

236 One such case is an acoustic diode or rectifier, which enables one-way wave transmiss

237 solar cells, DTT polymers in light-emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors and organic pho

238 pics: electro-optics, organic light emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors, and organic so

239 uctivity in [Formula: see text] Using tunnel diode oscillator (TDO) measurements, we find indications

240 gh-brightness blue perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) are obtained by controlling the grain si

241 Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) based on three-dimensional (3D) polycrys

242 s of green and red perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have been increased close to their theor

243 Although perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have recently experienced significant pr

244 f blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLEDs) has remained insufficient for their pra

245 ive materials to form polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) that emit light of different wavelengths

246 C), excitation pulses from inexpensive laser diodes (providing a variety of wavelengths) are synchron

247 We fabricate a quasi-continuous-wave (QCW) diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser cavity, which is shortened to

248 bda = 1064 nm) of a current state-of-the-art diode-pumped solid-state laser.

249 Diode-pumped solid-state micro lasers are compact (centi

250 erequisite for fabricating QD light-emitting diode (QLED) displays and other optoelectronic devices.

251 l advantages compared with previous acoustic diode realizations, including versatility, time invarian

252 ) vdW heterostructure exhibits excellent p-n diode rectifying characteristics with low saturate curre

253 peration of nanocrystal-based light-emitting diodes relies on the radiative recombination of electric

254 achieved by a single diode compared to three diodes required for the Euclidean electrode's higher vol

255 ectronic characteristics of Schottky barrier diode (SBD) prepared from a semiconducting material poly

256 emiconducting crystals for reliable vertical diodes showing excellent Ohmic and Schottky contacts.

257 lectronic devices, including, light-emitting diodes, solar cells, and organic thin-film transistors (

258 tential applications in white light emitting diodes, solar cells, optical codes, biomedicine and so o

259 solution, time-gated Single Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) camera, with acquisition rates up to 1 Hz.

260 n-silicon (Ge-on-Si) single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detectors for short-wave infrared operation

261 nd a custom designed Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs) camera.

262 e functional single-molecule devices such as diodes, switches, and wires are well studied, complex si

263 The efficacy of a UV-A light emitting diode system (LED) to reduce the concentrations of aflat

264 ld emitters in modern organic light-emitting diode technology and for deterministic excited-state lif

265 e responded as a three-dimensional geometric diode that funnels electrons preferentially in one direc

266 ctively to form memory devices, sensors, and diodes that are completely built from soft materials.

267 agement circuits such as rectifiers comprise diodes that consume power and have undesirable forward b

268 phic grating stabilized laser diode or other diodes that have a spectrum of emitted light narrower th

269 tronic-based devices: a 'spin light emitting diode' that results in circularly polarized electrolumin

270 However, in diodes these polymers have to date not shown much improv

271 connecting with a commercial light-emitting diode to deliver the input light signal, the other conne

272 tform includes an ultraviolet-light-emitting diode to provide the proper excitation and consists of a

273 exploits microscale inorganic light-emitting diodes to activate opsins; (2) a soft, high-precision bi

274 one, which contains two white light-emitting-diodes to illuminate the water sample, optical fibers to

275 ly available p-i-n structures and fabricated diodes to modulate the local electrical environment of t

276 Here transparent quantum dot light-emitting diodes (Tr-QLEDs) are reported with high brightness (bot

277 f-the-art technology as well as high-density diode/transistor arrays.

278 evices analogous to electronic systems, like diodes, transistors, and logic elements, suggests the po

279 ique that co-designs single-photon avalanche diodes, ultra-fast pulsed lasers, and a new inverse meth

280 bserved from the cavity-based light-emitting diodes under electrical injection.

281 e.g. solar cells, modulators, detectors, and diodes) used in space probes are subject to damage arisi

282 racterized a deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diode (UV-LED) device using this AlN/patterned Si.

283 UV-C light-emitting diodes (UV-C LEDs) are becoming a competitive disinfecti

284 oupled with three ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV-LEDs), a diffraction grating, and collimation

285 A white light-emitting diode (w-LED) constructed from the metal halide perovski

286 Au transparent electrode with light-emitting diodes was fabricated and its feasibility for optical bi

287 owed significant responses to light emitting diodes wavelengths.

288 ivered by lasers, but also by light-emitting diodes, which are less expensive, safer, and more portab

289 e like voltage-sensitive switching molecular diodes, which is reminiscent of a molecular memristor.

290 cations, such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes, white-light emitters, lasers, and polaritonic em

291 A laser diode with a digital micromirror device shining visible

292 festation of the tunable Schottky barrier, a diode with a dynamically controlled ideality factor is d

293 tion locked, Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser diode with high output power at 493 nm.

294 Here, we report a molecular diode with R = 6.3 x 10(5) based on self-assembled monol

295 lbene in the presence of blue light-emitting diodes with broad substrate scope via an energy transfer

296 portant for preparing organic light-emitting diodes with high efficiency.

297 traviolet core-shell nanowire light-emitting diodes with highly stable emission in the ultraviolet wa

298 The tunable nanoscale thermal diodes with large rectification and narrow temperature b

299 to achieve lead-reduced white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs).

300 nificant challenges for white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs).