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1 TG601A), a strain that overexpresses toluene dioxygenase.
2 gh not in vivo) inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase.
3 ally, this involves TET1, a 5-methylcytosine dioxygenase.
4 t hydroxylase, Rieske dioxygenase, and thiol dioxygenase.
5 quence similarity to 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase.
6 tes ten-eleven translocation enzyme 3 (TET3) dioxygenase.
7 tion of translation of the homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase.
8 anding of LsdA and related stilbene-cleaving dioxygenases.
9 a double knockout (DKO) of the Tet1 and Tet2 dioxygenases.
10 ha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG)/Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenases.
11 serving as a cofactor for TET methylcytosine dioxygenases.
12 ggests an ancient developmental role for Tet dioxygenases.
13 haracteristic of an Fe(II)/alphaKG-dependent dioxygenases.
14 oxyglutarate affect 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases.
15 wledge of the substrate specificity of thiol dioxygenases.
16 specific fate programs via alphaKG-dependent dioxygenases.
17 sensing via non-heme iron(Fe(2+))-dependent-dioxygenases.
18 to binding behaviors observed in other thiol dioxygenases.
19 mes are 2-oxoglutarate- and Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenases.
20 tatic control mechanism mediated by cysteine dioxygenase 1 (CDO1), which catalyzes the irreversible m
25 etroviral ISGs indicate that indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) can inhibit retroviral replication
29 yptophan-metabolizing enzyme indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is frequently overexpressed in epit
30 e (Kyn), the main product of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) that catalyzes the rate-limiting st
31 ri induces the expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) through the nucleotide oligomerizat
33 renine pathway by the enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1), which is induced by IFNgamma(3-5).
36 binding protein 1 (YB-1) and methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (Tet1), bind to BDNF chromatin in naive bu
37 an catabolism by the enzymes indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase 2 (IDO/TDO)
39 Here we show that arterial indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 regulates blood pressure via formation of
41 programmed cell death 1, and indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1), corresponding to higher frequency of som
43 m (CsNCED1, 9-cis-neoxanthin epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 1, and CsCYP707A) rendering a significant ho
45 Small-molecule inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 (IDO1) are emerging at the vanguard of exp
46 ort the discovery of a novel indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 (IDO1) inhibitor class through the affinit
48 ethyltransferase3A (DNMT3A-CD) or Ten-Eleven Dioxygenase-1 (TET1-CD) for loci-specific alteration of
49 G correlated positively with indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase-1 enzyme activity, regulatory T-cell frequen
51 leamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase 2 (IDO/TDO) promotes immunosuppression acros
53 slinker procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 (PLOD2), in sarcomas has resulted in incre
56 nsferase 3 Beta (DNMT3B), Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2), and Thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG)
59 enzymes called 2-oxoglutarate (OG)-dependent dioxygenases (2-OGDDs), but they vary in their oxygen af
61 ls of messenger RNAs encoding tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase-2 and solute carrier family 6 member 19 (als
63 with ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 (TET3), a protein responsible for oxidatio
65 change at CCD4b encoding CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 4b is a major genetic determinant of natural
66 tic genes DWARF27 (D27), CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 7 (CCD7) and CCD8 revealed that their transc
68 shoot branching-related CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 8 gene was found to be significantly downreg
71 pounds in E. polonica, initiated by catechol dioxygenase action, are important to the infection, grow
74 lfide bridge both defines the kinetics of NO dioxygenase activity and regulates appearance of the fre
75 ation in Tet that specifically abolishes the dioxygenase activity causes similar morphological and mo
77 onvergent acquisition of elevated l-DOPA 4,5-dioxygenase activity is consistent with recurrent specia
80 s chemical inhibition of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase activity restored PLB formation in ccr2 etio
81 formations, there a few examples of apparent dioxygenase activity where both oxygen atoms are donated
82 yphyletic occurrences of elevated l-DOPA 4,5-dioxygenase activity, accompanied by convergent shifts i
85 sed 23 distinct DODA proteins for l-DOPA 4,5-dioxygenase activity, from four betalain-pigmented and f
91 assigned as cysteamine (2-aminoethanethiol) dioxygenase (ADO), as a low oxygen affinity (high-K (m)O
93 ICU11 encodes a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, an activity associated with histone demethy
94 ygb) functions as a potent nitric oxide (NO) dioxygenase and regulates NO metabolism and vascular ton
95 and function relationships of the heme-based dioxygenases and provide new guidelines for structure-ba
96 450 monooxygenases, 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases and UDP-dependent glycosyltransferases pote
97 V. anguillarum hppD (4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate-dioxygenase), and a mutated hmgA produced brown colored
99 pressed the immunomodulatory indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase, and upregulated expression of genes charact
100 mediated by DC expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, and was confirmed in IDO-KO mouse model.
101 these Fe(II) /alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, and suggest activity on unexplored substra
102 oxygen-insertion mechanism of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenases, and transformed tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase
104 en-eleven translocation (TET) methylcytosine dioxygenases are enzymes that catalyze the demethylation
106 c perturbation identifies DNA methylcytosine dioxygenase as an epigenetic barrier into the 2C-like ce
107 ion, via reversible inhibition of epigenetic dioxygenases, as well as posttranslationally, via covale
108 enome encodes for more than 60 2KG-dependent dioxygenases, assigning their individual functions remai
109 g cleavage that is performed by an extradiol dioxygenase (BbdF) producing 2,4,6-trioxoheptanedioic ac
110 cis-phytoene synthase, 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, beta-carotene hydroxylase and carotene epsi
111 a competitive inhibitor of alphaKG-dependent dioxygenases) blunts p53-driven tumour suppression.
112 idase and (1H)-3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinaldine 2,4-dioxygenase, both cofactor-independent enzymes that surm
113 metal-bound thiolate donors in nonheme thiol dioxygenases, but 2 does not lead to S-oxygenation of th
114 on, we identified a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase (BX13) that catalyzes the conversion of DIMB
115 Inhibition of 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase by 6-chloro-dl-tryptophan prevented both inc
119 adipic acid from catechol using catechol 1,2-dioxygenase (CatA) and a muconic acid reductase (MAR) in
123 clic arene metabolite, obtained from toluene dioxygenase-catalyzed regioselective and stereoselective
124 and HPPD1, encoding 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase catalyzing the committed step of plastoquino
125 ted by the efficiency of Carotenoid Cleavage Dioxygenases (CCD), membrane-tethered enzymes catalyzing
129 mately tied to the function of both cysteine dioxygenases (CDOs) and nitrile hydratases (NHases), and
130 all structure is consistent with other thiol dioxygenases, closer inspection of the active site indic
131 transferase inhibitor), and vitamin C (a TET dioxygenase co-activator), that together produced comple
133 hromosome-encoded three-component nitroarene dioxygenase (DcnAaAbAcAd) converted 3,4-DCNB stoichiomet
135 9 +/- 0.1 and 9.7 +/- 0.1) differs from both dioxygenase ( E(m,7) ~ -150 mV, p K(ox1,2) = 9.8 and 11.
136 the alpha-ketoglutarate (alphaKG)-dependent dioxygenase Egln1, which senses oxygen and regulates the
137 y biosynthetic alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase enzyme in a biotransformation methodology to
138 ide synthase enzymes as compared to cysteine dioxygenase enzymes and present pathways for both reacti
139 eviously showed that two CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE enzymes, CCD1 and CCD4, are the primary medi
140 restricting the activity of prolyl hydroxyl dioxygenase enzymes, which hydroxylate HIF-1alpha and HI
141 Ten-eleven translocation (TET) enzyme family dioxygenases, excision of the latter oxidation products
142 en-eleven translocation (TET) methylcytosine dioxygenase expression and loss of the DNA hydroxymethyl
144 ctor was highly correlated with naringenin 3-dioxygenase (F3H) and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR)
145 are members of the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase family and comprise three isoenzymes in huma
146 the Fe (II)- and oxoglutarate-dependent AlkB dioxygenase family and is linked to both obesity and int
147 n-2 (TET2) is a member of the methylcytosine dioxygenase family of enzymes and has been implicated in
148 mbers of the oxygen/2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase family, including the HIF proline hydroxylas
152 5-methylcytosine (5mC) by Tet methylcytosine dioxygenases, for which Fe(II) is an essential cofactor.
153 Finally, we identify a cluster of mono- and dioxygenase fourth-level enzyme classes that most strong
155 of a related enzyme, hydroxyethylphosphonate dioxygenase from Streptomyces albus (SaHEPD), and find t
156 dioxygenases, and transformed tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase from Xanthomonas campestris into a monooxyge
157 7 genes [e.g., alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase (FTO), interleukin 6 (IL6), insulin receptor
158 es O(2) and NO cooperatively activate the NO dioxygenase function of Escherichia coli flavohemoglobin
160 m genome sequence, we identified a quercetin dioxygenase gene (QDO) and characterized the encoded pro
161 PU demethylated products; a distinct aniline dioxygenase gene cluster adoQTA1A2BR, which has a broad
162 oxidations of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) by Tet dioxygenases generate 5-hydroxymethyl (5hmC), 5-formyl (
165 nistic analysis of 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate dioxygenase (HEPD), which cleaves the C1-C2 bond of its
169 chia coli expressing homoprotocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase (HPCD) as a model biocatalyst and coated it
170 ological function of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), as well as on the development and ap
171 3-dioxygenase 1 (hIDO1) and human tryptophan dioxygenase (hTDO) are two important heme proteins that
172 ine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (hIDO1) and tryptophan dioxygenase (hTDO) are two of the only three heme-based
174 hibitory molecules including indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD
175 ppression through the enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and subsequent production of kynurenin
176 phan caused by expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) r
179 ugate of PEG with NLG919, an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor currently used for reversing
184 an 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) play a central role in tryptophan meta
185 ophan (Trp) catabolic enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) represent a vanguard of new immunometa
186 stigated the relationship of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) systemic activity on clinical outcomes
187 tryptophan-degrading enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) were analyzed using flow cytometry and
189 s expressed higher levels of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), an enzyme associated with tolerance i
190 is induced the expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), an enzyme involved in tryptophan cata
191 interferon-gamma (IFNgamma), indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase (IDO), and human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G)
192 pecific inhibitor of indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), but not by NSC-398, a specific inhibi
193 an 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), during its conversion to N-formylkynu
194 otherapy agent that inhibits indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), encapsulated in the nMOF channels to
195 ing plasma concentrations of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), KYN, kynurenic acid (KynA), and quino
204 catabolizing enzymes such as indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO-1) to induce an immunosuppressive envir
209 reated PDACs express minimal indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1); however, GVAX therapy induced IDO1 e
210 also present in LsdB, another lignostilbene dioxygenase in S. paucimobilis TMY1009, rationalizing Ls
212 ctor for Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases including TET family enzymes, which catalyz
213 formylkynurenine is catalysed by a family of dioxygenases, including indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1(5)
214 microbiota that could limit indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase induction and influence allogeneic T cell re
215 conditions, a broad-spectrum 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase inhibitor is a better mimic of the overall t
216 by modulating the activity of 2-OG dependent dioxygenases involved in the hypoxia response and DNA/hi
217 NsrR, and nod; the nod-encoded nitric oxide dioxygenase is important for preventing nitric oxide str
218 cause aromatic dioxygenation by nonheme iron dioxygenases is frequently the initial step of biodegrad
220 zymes known as alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, leading to epigenetic dysregulation and in
222 s reveal a detailed stepwise O-atom transfer dioxygenase mechanism along with potential isomerization
224 the ten-eleven translocation (TET) family of dioxygenase-mediated DNA demethylation requires new meth
225 ersed to unmodified cytosine (C) through TET dioxygenase-mediated oxidation of 5mC to 5-hydroxymethyl
226 a co-factor of Fe2(+) and alpha-KG-dependent dioxygenases, mimics TET2 restoration by enhancing 5-hyd
228 mes, namely, nitrobenzene and 2-nitrotoluene dioxygenase (NBDO and 2NTDO) to elucidate the enzyme- an
229 rotenoid precursors by 9-cis epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (NCED) and inactivation of ABA by ABA 8'-hyd
230 ibit reactivity related to both nitric oxide dioxygenase (NOD) and nitrite reductase (NiR) activity.
231 diate in the catalytic cycle of nitric oxide dioxygenase (NOD) enzymes, which facilitate a .NO homeos
232 The identity of the specific nitric oxide dioxygenase (NOD) that serves as the main in vivo regula
233 r NO. detoxification systems are Hmp, an NO. dioxygenase (NOD), and NorV, an NO. reductase (NOR).
234 he oxygenation of unsaturated fatty acids by dioxygenases occurs in all kingdoms of life and produces
237 on of enzymes comprising the protocatechuate dioxygenases (PCADs) has been characterized in several e
239 s sulfide quinone oxidoreductase, persulfide dioxygenase (PDO), rhodanese, and sulfite oxidase and co
240 er animal cells deploy three closely related dioxygenases (PHD 1, 2 and 3) to signal oxygen levels by
241 gulated by prolyl-4-hydroxylase domain (PHD) dioxygenases PHD1, PHD2, and PHD3, which function as cel
243 The TET family of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) dioxygenases plays critical roles in development by modi
245 ion of di-iron enzyme catalysis to include a dioxygenase reactivity in which an unactivated alkene is
248 of the protein and a catalytically inactive dioxygenase-related N-terminal domain, which is importan
249 KBH7) is a mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase required for DNA alkylation-induced necrosis
250 d by the Mettl4 methyltransferase and Alkbh4 dioxygenase, respectively, and that 6mA accumulation in
251 nonheme iron-based 3-hydroxyanthranilate-3,4-dioxygenase responsible for quinolinic acid production w
252 ion of 5mC by ten-eleven translocation (TET) dioxygenases results in a cascade of additional epigenet
253 o groups of LD-associated proteins, caleosin/dioxygenase/steroleosin and LD/oil body-associated prote
254 the host gene encoding 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (TaNCED-5BS), which catalyzes the rate-limit
255 This work revealed the first tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (Tar13) and kynurenine formamidase (Tar16) e
257 of the Trp catabolic enzymes tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) and IDO2 may also safely broaden effic
259 mediated by two heme enzymes, tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO),
260 ine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) resulted in ATF4-dependent upregulatio
261 xpress high levels of AHR and tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (TDO); representative ER(-)/PR(-)/Her2(-) ce
262 Trp and Arg catabolism (IDO1, IDO2, Trp 2,3-dioxygenase [TDO], arginase [ARG] 1, ARG2, inducible NO
263 ted by ibuprofen was neuronal tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (Tdo2), which encodes an enzyme that metabol
264 icle, we demonstrate that the methylcytosine dioxygenase ten-eleven translocation (TET)2 regulates CD
266 opioids were not observed in methylcytosine dioxygenase ten-eleven translocation 1 (Tet1) knockout N
267 in metastatic tumours in the methylcytosine dioxygenase ten-eleven translocation 2 (TET2), which is
268 Here we examined a possible role for the DNA dioxygenase, ten-eleven translocation protein 1 (TET1),
269 s (stage I) followed by a Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase (Tet)-dependent decrease in methylated cytos
272 s of ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase (TET2)-mediated 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-h
273 a sophisticated evolution of the nitroarene dioxygenase that avoids misrouting of toxic intermediate
275 duct, ArsI, is an Fe(II)-dependent extradiol dioxygenase that cleaves the carbon-arsenic (C-As) bond
276 lpha-ketoglutarate-dependent non-heme Fe(II) dioxygenase that forged the azetidine ring on the okaram
277 anslocation-2 (Tet2) is a DNA methylcytosine dioxygenase that functions as a tumor suppressor in hema
278 rohydroquinone, demonstrating that ArsI is a dioxygenase that incorporates one oxygen atom from dioxy
280 cterial Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase that repairs a wide range of alkylated nucle
281 ity (high-K (m)O(2)) amino-terminal cysteine dioxygenase that transduces the oxygen-regulated stabili
282 I is a microbial non-heme, ferrous-dependent dioxygenase that transforms toxic methylarsenite [MAs(II
284 nal is generated by 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases that deploy molecular oxygen as a co-substr
285 ally redundant alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases that generate a cryptic C7 beta-hydroxyl on
286 alpha-ketoglutarate- and iron(II)-dependent dioxygenases that hydroxylate four sp(3) carbons; one fl
287 are alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG)-dependent dioxygenases that oxidize 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hy
288 urn stimulates alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases that remove the repressive histone modifica
289 ing that in the absence of homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase the intermediary in tyrosine catabolism homo
290 combining PD1 blockade with indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO/TDO) inhibit
292 Previously, we have shown that cysteine dioxygenase type 1 (Cdo1) promoted adipogenesis of prima
293 ater expression of 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase was identified as a potential contributor to
294 ture structure of an extradiol ring-cleaving dioxygenase was solved by utilizing the improved operati
295 luorescens ATCC 17483 containing naphthalene dioxygenases was associated with moderate carbon isotope
296 tion, expression of IL-2 and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase were evident in TLR4 compared with WT allogr
297 tB shows structural similarities to cysteine dioxygenase which transfers two oxygen atoms to the thio
298 mediated by the host enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, which converts l-tryptophan to N-formylkynu
300 y of alpha-ketoglutarate (alphaKG)-dependent dioxygenases, which include several chromatin-modifying