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1 brate divergence is almost twice that of the dipteran.
2 formation related to general reproduction in dipterans.
3 age-specific glycosphingolipid expression in dipterans.
4 alization has not been investigated in other dipterans.
5 are robust and conserved in many species of dipterans.
6 ood and that their vectors were non-mosquito dipterans.
7 Drosophila species, as well as in some other Dipterans.
8 able prospect of the method working in other dipterans.
9 Hox3 duplication and is only found in higher dipterans.
10 tripe enhancers in the eve loci of different dipterans.
11 olution, we identified kek1 orthologs within dipterans.
12 is role during the evolution of more-derived dipterans.
13 embryogenesis appears to be unique to higher dipterans.
17 at most of the dumpy gene has evolved in the dipteran and other insect orders by purifying selection
18 e drive strategy can be satisfied in a model dipteran and that there is a reasonable prospect of the
19 gone considerable evolutionary change in the dipterans and that similar patterns of pair-rule gene ex
20 xual phenotypes also determines sex in other dipterans and the silk moth, while the upstream genes va
21 , which is pervasive in Drosophila and other dipterans (and has a homologous position as an intron fo
22 soforms are present in the distantly-related Dipteran Anopheles gambiae, suggesting that the properti
24 these technologies need to be validated for dipterans as the members of this clade play important ec
25 te difference exists between vertebrates and dipterans, because the percentage difference between the
27 r3 plants exhibited strong resistance to the dipteran Bradysia impatiens and the fungus Alternaria br
28 Mb contig N50), completeness (>98% complete dipteran BUSCOs), and accuracy (>QV40 genome-wide with O
29 o measure dicer activity in lepidopteran and dipteran cells, combined with baculoviruses expressing t
30 glycosylation pattern, specifically that of dipteran cells, to inhibit dsRNA-induced cytokine produc
32 LSP-1 calliphorin and LSP-2 form a distinct dipteran clade whose members are more similar to each ot
34 broad range of important insects, including dipteran, coleopteran, lepidopteran, and at least some h
35 previously been interpreted to suggest that dipteran crop contractions do not include a neural compo
38 understand the structure of the head of the Dipteran Drosophila melanogaster have joined the discour
39 n the humidity-sensing coeloconic neurons of dipteran Drosophila melanogaster that are known to detec
41 ebrates estimate that vertebrates split from dipterans (Drosophila) approximately 900 million years a
44 biofilms at day 21 and increased cumulative dipteran emergence by 65% and 89% during the first and t
45 anogaster transcript annotations and 666,153 dipteran EST sequences we have identified 44 putative co
46 new study reveals bicoid emerged earlier in dipteran evolution than previously thought and indicates
50 de between mammals ( approximately 70 My) or Dipteran families ( approximately 100 My), animal phyla
51 d remains the same between mammals (17.2) or Dipteran families (15.9), but it becomes much slower bet
53 re similar in sequence to genes from another Dipteran family (Cecidomyiidae) than to homologous genes
58 terans), as well as hemipterans (true bugs), dipterans (flies), and hymenopterans (wasps and ants), a
63 ct Loqs-PD in Ae. aegypti; analysis of other dipteran genomes demonstrated that this isoform is not c
69 enome assembly of an extremophile, the first dipteran in the family Chironomidae, and the first Antar
70 e oligosaccharide differs from that of other dipterans in the linkage at a single glycosidic bond, a
71 In contrast, H1 isoforms are not present in Dipterans, including D. melanogaster, except for an embr
72 underwent a fission event in some Brachycera dipterans, including Drosophila species, creating two in
73 se telomerase for telomere maintenance, many dipterans, including Drosophila, rely on three telomere-
74 a recently derived trait, and that in other dipterans, including the medically important mosquitoes,
77 e encoding a LSP-1-like protein from a lower dipteran insect, the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae.
78 eral-directional motion of a Drosophila-like dipteran insect, which may then be used to estimate the
82 In this review, we use the wing veins of dipteran insects as potential models for understanding t
88 ated into the diets of three coleopteran and dipteran insects that have acidic gut lumen, recombinant
89 nomes (such as Caenorhaditis elegans and the Dipteran insects) and those that methylate their genomes
91 te-life mortality plateau in both humans and dipteran insects, seemingly at odds with both prior data
93 ductase-1 (DmTrxR-1) is a key flavoenzyme in dipteran insects, where it substitutes for glutathione r
99 ion in both olfactory and visual pathways in Dipteran insects; these genes may prove useful in the de
101 s in a representative of a basally diverging dipteran lineage, the moth midge Clogmia albipunctata.
111 demonstrate that in Drosophila, as in other dipterans, optic glomeruli are involved in further recon
113 /site/year when comparisons are made between dipterans or between mammals, but only 5 x 10(-10) when
115 We conclude that more intensive study of dipteran parasitoids is required before we can understan
116 cuses on several aspects of the bionomics of dipteran parasitoids that have received little comprehen
118 se of RNA interference (RNAi) to control two dipteran pests, Musca domestica and Delia radicum, by di
119 e aligned and predict deep divergence in the dipteran phylogeny, spanning >900 taxa and 185 million y
120 gin of bicoid, we address uncertainty in the dipteran phylogeny, uncovering a ladder-like topology in
124 -adapted species (i.e., snails and predatory dipterans) relative to small-bodied, cold-adapted taxa (
126 ing baculovirus-expressed B2 to lysates from dipteran (S2, Aag2) or lepidopteran (Sf9) cells inhibite
129 foliar herbivores), their parasitoids, and a dipteran species (root herbivore).We tested the hypothes
130 ity genomic data, we mine the genomes of 186 dipteran species and find the presence of bicoid in non-
131 ndicating a wide range of hopper function in dipteran species and, potentially, non-dipteran species.
132 , EC 3.1.3.1) isolated from lepidopteran and dipteran species are identified as receptors for Cry1Ac
133 cellular localisation of mRNAs from multiple dipteran species both in situ and by injection into Dros
134 ed to the coding region of bicoid from three dipteran species in transgenic Drosophila embryos using
136 n of different domains of the dsx gene in 29 dipteran species showed that, over short evolutionary ti
137 arable expression patterns observed in other dipteran species suggest conserved regulatory mechanisms
138 are essentially the same in closely related dipteran species with embryos of very different size.
139 ed in Drosophila melanogaster and some other Dipteran species, but little is known about their functi
141 s to metal ions are conserved across diverse dipteran species, including the mosquito Aedes albopictu
146 s established largely by the activity of the dipteran-specific Bicoid (Bcd) morphogen gradient, which
151 ions are associated with behaviors unique to dipterans, such as regurgitation (or bubbling), nuptial
154 the dorsal ectoderm in two highly divergent dipterans, the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster and the
155 performed on other insect species including dipterans, this is the first study to empirically measur
157 s are thus key morphological features of the Dipteran thorax that ensure wing-haltere synchrony, desp
160 parasitism, and in one case (removal of the dipteran) we found significantly higher abundance a year
162 nd robo3 exist as distinct genes only within dipterans, while other insects, like the flour beetle Tr
163 to obtain complete mitochondrial genomes for dipterans without the aid of conventional molecular tech
165 monstrate that lepidopteran ESP/YP2s, higher-dipteran YPs, and lipoprotein lipases are indeed homolog