ライフサイエンスコーパス: direct current

1 r circuits that remove ripple from rectified direct current.

2 hat observed in the control experiments with direct current.

3 e sample can be reversed by applying a small direct current.

4 othermal swing process with 20, 40, and 60 W direct currents.

5 her alanine or cysteine abolished the inward-directed current almost completely.

6 Direct current also killed Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofil

7 eak shape of the recorded signal compared to direct current amperometric detection (AD) when operatin

8 oltages applied to tBLMs by pulsed or ramped direct-current amperometry can, however, provide current

9 etoresistance has been developed by applying direct current and alternating current simultaneously to

10 Our findings will help to evaluate and direct current and future vaccination strategies and off

11 and exploits the linear relationship between direct current and induced magnetic fields.

12 imited due to phase instability under a high direct current and large temperature difference.

13 Both transcranial direct current and magnetic stimulation therapies are in

14 nts a record value for 2D c-COFs in both the direct-current and alternating-current limits.

15 stimulation (pulsed electromagnetic fields, direct current, and capacitive coupling) increased the o

16 likely a main contributor to the efficacy of direct current application.

17 These Hall effects direct current around the FIs, concentrating magnetic fl

18 /cm(2) were observed with the application of direct current at all four levels (0.7 to 1.8 mA/cm(2))

19 us oocytes revealed substrate-induced inward directed currents at acidic pH, and application of subst

20 A novel liquid drop anode (LDA) direct current atmospheric pressure glow discharge (dc-A

21 of the SLIM TW switch was compared to a SLIM direct-current-based (DC) switch developed previously fo

22 Coupled with direct current beam buncher-time-of-flight secondary-ion

23 Cathodal trans-spinal direct current (c-tsDC) stimulation is a powerful techni

24 Direct current cardioversion (DCCV) is a common rhythm c

25 nths were prospectively randomized to either direct current cardioversion before PVAI and posterior w

26 performed only in acute PVI nonresponder, if direct current cardioversion failed after PVI.

27 th persistent AF, PVAI in sinus rhythm after direct current cardioversion is associated with higher s

28 ntral isolation (PVAI) in sinus rhythm after direct current cardioversion versus PVAI and ablation ta

29 Outcomes of direct-current cardioversion (DCCV) for atrial arrhythmi

30 substrate, SERT and DAT display an inwardly directed current comprised of a peak and a steady-state

31 work, a sample introduction method employing direct current corona discharge (CD) coupled to a surfac

32 In linear electrophoresis, only a direct-current (d.c.) field can drive the particles.

33 es, 45 tesla has been the highest achievable direct-current (d.c.) magnetic field; however, such a fi

34 Here, we show that continuous direct-current (d.c.) with a maximum density of 10(6) A

35 The flow rate dependencies of the aperiodic direct current (dc) and fundamental to eighth alternatin

36 s of high and low strengths are generated by direct current (DC) applied to the electrodes that are p

37 0 000 times greater than the carrier-induced direct current (dc) conductivity of the same walls.

38 e water flow over surfaces exposed to a weak direct current (DC) electric field).

39 Cells are lysed with high efficiency using direct current (DC) electric fields between the electrod

40 Earlier work indicated that direct current (DC) electric fields could influence bact

41 t pathway for ion formation in comparison to direct current (dc) electrospray, ac electrospray (at fr

42 er the head, showing the approximate flow of direct current (dc) in the scalp.

43 ment field of the suspended resistor under a direct current (DC) input voltage.

44 Direct current (DC) magnetic susceptibility measurements

45 Direct current (dc) magnetic susceptibility measurements

46 des access to faster electrode kinetics than direct current (dc) methods.

47 Compared with direct current (DC) microdischarge, it exhibits advantag

48 mposite material in aqueous solution through direct current (DC) plasma processing at atmospheric pre

49 ration has been conducted by employing short direct current (dc) pulses for delivery of macromolecule

50 t devices based on alternating as opposed to direct current (DC) schemes.

51 The direct current (DC) sputtering of titanium (Ti) on glass

52 We observed a clear transition in direct current (DC) transport from tunneling to hopping

53 We have observed a transition in direct current (DC) transport from tunneling to hopping

54 nown that the photovoltaic effect produces a direct current (DC) under solar illumination owing to th

55 n trap is described that involves scanning a direct current (dc) voltage applied to the end-cap elect

56 rocedure with an ion trap, since the dipolar direct current (dc) voltage could be easily produced and

57 ical measurements on human skin with applied direct current (DC) voltage pulses.

58 inside the tumor followed by application of direct current (DC), thus inducing electrolysis and crea

59 The classic theory of direct-current (DC) insulator-based dielectrophoresis (i

60 , and an open circuit potential (OCP) as the direct-current (dc) voltage, a detection limit of 4 capt

61 Direct current EEG (DC-EEG) data were collected from 32

62 ncer cell line HeLa migrates cathodally in a direct current electric field of physiological intensity

63 Application of a 2 V/cm direct current electric field resulted in approximately

64 Motile cells exposed to an external direct current electric field will reorient and migrate

65 o serve as electrodes that can generate high direct current electric fields across the nonlinear mate

66 igrate toward the anode in the presence of a direct-current electric field (dcEF) when cultured on a

67 We optimize pulsatile direct current electrical stimulation parameters on cell

68 s differentially affected by the exposure of direct-current electrical fields.

69 gain in colloidal nanocrystals realized with direct-current electrical pumping.

70 A novel system combining a trap and pulsed direct current electricity was able to catch up to 75% o

71 us monitoring of multiple neurochemicals and direct-current electrocorticography (DC-ECoG).

72 parallel to the substrate can be driven by a direct-current field.

73 etic relaxation below 29 K in a zero applied direct-current field.

74 try, which uses metals and semiconductors to direct current flow, charge transfer in living systems p

75 nal circuit originating an easily measurable direct current flow.

76 ingle-molecule diode, a circuit element that directs current flow, was first proposed more than 40 ye

77 y investigated the following hypotheses: (1) direct current flowing from spinal cord to sciatic nerve

78 neurons, hence reducing muscle tone; and (2) direct current flowing in the opposite direction (sciati

79 steine (D156-O...S-C128) that would define a direct-current gate in C1C2 was observed in our simulati

80 n which conversion from HVAC to high-voltage direct current (HVDC) is the least-cost strategy to incr

81 eld (EMF) emissions of a subsea high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission cable for domestic el

82 Recent studies have shown that ionic direct current (iDC) can modulate the vestibular system

83 A direct current induced vacuum ultraviolet (dc-VUV) krypt

84 simultaneous M-cell spikes generated through direct current injection were not sufficient to generate

85 Direct-current insulator-based electrokinetics (DC-iEK)

86 This work presents a direct current-insulator-based dielectrophoretic (DC-iDE

87 ring nonarcing, nonbarotraumatic 6 ms, 200 J direct current IRE applications via a custom nondeflecta

88 critical parameter in experimental design if direct current is to be investigated for in vivo medical

89 In addition to direct current (J(sc) ca. 9 muA cm(-2)), alternating cur

90 We also discuss how previous studies may direct current lines of inquiry.

91 for single molecule magnets under an applied direct current magnetic field.

92 agnetism (T(N) = 5.8 K) already evidenced by direct current magnetometry.

93 -plane single-crystal sapphire substrates by direct current magnetron sputtering.

94 ctivity in mouse seizure models, including a direct current maximal electroshock seizure assay.

95 ve effect at the Schottky junction under the direct current modifies the space-charge distribution in

96 The microprobe is capable of producing a direct current of 90 uA at a voltage of 5 V across the e

97 igration were minimal; likely because pulsed direct current only needed to be activated at night (7 h

98 notubes were grown on a silicon substrate by direct current plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition

99 nanoparticles were subsequently subject to a direct current plasma generated in a 100 Torr 10%CH4 - 9

100 synthesis approach based on room temperature direct current plasma-liquid interaction.

101 ions were also evidenced in EEG as shifts in direct current potentials.

102 ular mass spectrometry are usually driven by direct current power supplies with no user control over

103 ich produce continuous periodic signals from direct current power, are central to modern communicatio

104 A fast outward-directed current precedes the passive channel current th

105 ity to fire action potentials in response to direct current pulse injection.

106 We applied the direct current resistivity technique to image conductivi

107 ovascular function, including a novel second direct current shift accompanied by arterial constrictio

108 ed the fast H(2) O(2) release as well as the direct current shift and seizurelike event induction in

109 The direct current shift associated with the cortical spread

110 3000) completely stopped during the maximum direct current shift associated with the spreading depre

111 Direct current shift durations (n=295) were distributed

112 In the latter group, direct current shift durations correlated with electroco

113 n of depolarization measured by the negative direct current shift of electrocorticographic recordings

114 served a second phase of prolonged, negative direct current shift, arterial constriction and haemoglo

115 Prolonged direct current shifts (>3 min) also occurred mainly with

116 peri-infarct depolarizations have prolonged direct current shifts and cause progressive recruitment

117 ontaneous electrocorticographic activity and direct current shifts of depolarizations were further ex

118 Prolonged direct current shifts were more commonly associated with

119 longed depolarizations, measured by negative direct current shifts, were associated with (i) isoelect

120 ower-supplying system can provide a constant direct-current source for sustainably driving and chargi

121 lied anodal, cathoP:dal or sham transcranial direct current stimulation (57 microA/cm(2), 10 min) to

122 shed that application of anodal trans-spinal direct current stimulation (a-tsDCS) for short periods o

123 Excitatory anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (atDCS) can improve human cog

124 sed immediate effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (atDCS) on cognition and prev

125 Cathodal direct current stimulation (cDCS) induces long-term depr

126 Neocortical slices were exposed to direct current stimulation (DCS) delivered through Ag/Ag

127 KEY POINTS: Direct current stimulation (DCS) polarity specifically m

128 nal cord to sciatic nerve [spinal-to-sciatic direct current stimulation (DCS)] would inhibit spinal m

129 sent study used high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) and provided causal

130 dually-targeted high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) can reduce MEG abno

131 sent study used high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) to demonstrate that

132 ctively applied high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) to the left or righ

133 inistered focal high definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) while participants

134 We used high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS), which allows for m

135 e potential of slow oscillatory transcranial direct current stimulation (so-tDCS), applied during a d

136 strate that facilitatory anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS(anodal)) can induce per

137 9 years), optimal parameters of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) (anodal, 1.5 mA, 10 mi

138 nd humans provide evidence that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) allows a manipulation

139 Combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and EEG, we found that

140 We combined transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and fMRI to assess the

141 dlPFC in MDD patients by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and thus ameliorate co

142 romodulatory techniques such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) are attracting increas

143 , and recent studies identified transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as an effective approa

144 ive functions like reading with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can be challenging as

145 eurostimulation methods such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can elicit long-lastin

146 emory (WM) training paired with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can improve executive

147 Studies have reported that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can modulate human beh

148 hat application of non-invasive transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) during adolescence, pr

149 stimulation of the brain using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) during motor rehabilit

150 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) enables noninvasive mo

151 eriment, we show that identical transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) exerts opposite behavi

152 Prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been proposed as a

153 isted motor imagery (MI-BCI) or transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used in strok

154 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has emerged as a poten

155 Using bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in conjunction with 20

156 Investigations into the use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in relieving symptoms

157 Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) is a brain stimulation

158 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brai

159 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive techn

160 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a promising method

161 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a promising tool fo

162 Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is a well-tolerated ne

163 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an attractive proto

164 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an emerging non-inv

165 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is increasingly being

166 Bihemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is thought to upregula

167 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates glutamatergi

168 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates human behavi

169 ng brain.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates human behavi

170 Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) of the cerebellum and

171 t experiment, we tested whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the dlPFC can preve

172 use previous data revealed that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the DLPFC reduces f

173 alternative treatments, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the dorsolateral pr

174 Although transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the primary motor c

175 after anodal, cathodal and sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the right cerebella

176 ese attentional functions using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the rIPS to modulat

177 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the temporoparietal

178 tations could be modulated with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of TPJ.

179 signed to assess the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on error awareness in

180 re address the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on the semantic PPA va

181 Following bihemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) or sham stimulation, g

182 ying double-blind bihemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over both contralatera

183 An analogous intervention using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over left dorsolateral

184 We used bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over sensorimotor area

185 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the dorsolateral

186 Previously, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the primary motor

187 Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) over the primary motor

188 can be increased in humans with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the right dorsola

189 The effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) placed over the motor

190 pplementary motor complex using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) preserves action impul

191 ABSTRACT: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) produces sustained and

192 molecular mechanisms underlying transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) remain unknown.

193 unctions reported responsive to transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) suggests a generalizab

194 ive brain stimulation technique transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting a 'top-down'

195 Here, we used transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to address whether inh

196 Here, we used transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to alter mechanisms of

197 ion by applying high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to an fMRI-guided regi

198 e goal of this study was to use transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to examine the role of

199 ity of suppressing the DLPFC by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to facilitate such rep

200 cathodal (inhibitory), and sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to left and right pLPF

201 subjects by the application of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to the motor cortex.

202 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) trials for major depre

203 double-blind clinical trials of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) use stimulus intensiti

204 Anodal or sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) was applied over the l

205 induced by anodal and cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) was compared with the

206 location, thus suggesting that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) was mainly improving o

207 investigated whether combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with cognitive trainin

208 We observed that bihemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with the excitatory an

209 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a form of noninvasive

210 We used transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS), a method that can sel

211 e functional connectivity using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a neuromodulatory app

212 similar value decisions during transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive brain

213 re has been growing interest in transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive techni

214 assessed GABA responsiveness by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), an intervention known

215 hen went on to show that anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), an intervention previ

216 rolled design, we here combined transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), applied to the right

217 application of one type of tCS, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), for major depression.

218 omodulatory techniques, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), have shown promising

219 omodulatory techniques, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), have shown promising

220 tion of neocortical GABA using trans-cranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), neocortical memory in

221 ation) with anodal and cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which induces nonfoca

222 During transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)-induced analgesia, neu

223 itation/inhibition balance with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).

224 and forward adaptation by using transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS).

225 Concurrently, we applied transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).

226 electric stimulation (TES) and transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS).

227 ealthy humans were tested using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).

228 focal plasticity was induced by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).

229 magnetic stimulation (rTMS) or transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).

230 ion of the dopaminergic system: transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).

231 Here we show that simultaneous transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS; 2 mA) over the cerebel

232 of spinal cord and to test how trans-spinal direct current stimulation (tsDC) modulates associative

233 a short period of trans-spinal subthreshold direct current stimulation (tsDCS) reduces spasticity.

234 of a single session of transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS), a promising techniqu

235 modulation of this region with transcranial direct current stimulation alters both activation patter

236 ther, our findings suggest that transcranial direct current stimulation applied over the posterior pa

237 received 30 min of real or sham transcranial direct current stimulation applied to the left frontal c

238 sional cortical activation with transcranial direct current stimulation are associated with behaviour

239 Results from past clinical trials testing direct current stimulation as a therapeutic tool had mix

240 The rationale for transcranial direct current stimulation as therapy for stroke is that

241 High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation dynamically modulated right-l

242 hypothesis that the response to transcranial direct current stimulation following traumatic brain inj

243 emory task performance, but the transcranial direct current stimulation group demonstrated significan

244 n in the left cerebellum in the transcranial direct current stimulation group, with no change in the

245 using high-definition cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation impedes learning mediated by

246 dial PFC anodal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation in a sham-controlled, double-

247 Transcranial direct current stimulation is a novel neuromodulatory te

248 , repetitive task training, and transcranial direct current stimulation may improve ADLs in adults wi

249 Transcranial direct current stimulation modulated functional activati

250 Here we show that transcranial direct current stimulation of medial-frontal cortex prov

251 Here, we tested the idea that transcranial direct current stimulation of the dorsolateral prefronta

252 r group) received either active transcranial direct current stimulation of the left dorsolateral pref

253 d motor cost, we used bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex, placing

254 Transcranial direct current stimulation offers a potential novel appr

255 sham controlled pilot study of transcranial direct current stimulation on a working memory (n-back)

256 used brain stimulation such as transcranial direct current stimulation on human subjects to alleviat

257 ability with anodal or cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation over right frontopolar cortex

258 y two studies on amantadine and transcranial direct current stimulation provided class II evidence.

259 ipulated neural processing with transcranial direct current stimulation targeting the FPC while 141 h

260 e investigated the potential of transcranial direct current stimulation to ameliorate left visuospati

261 We next used transcranial direct current stimulation to discriminate between two c

262 and repetitive task training or transcranial direct current stimulation to improve activities of dail

263 Applications of transcranial direct current stimulation to modulate human neuroplasti

264 KEY POINTS: Applications of transcranial direct current stimulation to modulate human neuroplasti

265 t study, we use high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation to provide evidence that the

266 behavioral training assisted by transcranial direct current stimulation to the motor cortex of both h

267 ng, by applying High Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to the rATL (active and sham

268 d neuronal excitation by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation versus sham, examined cerebra

269 Transcranial direct current stimulation was associated with increased

270 Transcranial direct current stimulation, a form of non-invasive brain

271 nscranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, and cranial electric stimula

272 nscranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, and deep brain stimulation.

273 nscranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, and transcranial alternating

274 emerging technology, including transcranial direct current stimulation, will follow a similar patter

275 Intrascanner transcranial direct current stimulation-induced changes in overt sema

276 agnitude of occlusion of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation-induced increased excitabilit

277 ranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation.

278 s those brought about by PAS or transcranial direct current stimulation.

279 cerebellar (CB) activity using transcranial direct current stimulation.

280 om hand movements during anodal transcranial direct current stimulation.

281 ent in performance at 24 h post-transcranial direct current stimulation.

282 Transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive brain

283 As studies increasingly use transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) to manipulate brain ac

284 We compared transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) with a selective serot

285 possibility that application of transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) with inhibitory stimul

286 precision of spatial vision with noninvasive direct-current stimulation.

287 In session one, a transcranial direct current stimulator (tDCS) was applied placing the

288 Here, a microstructure-designed direct-current TENG (MDC-TENG) with rationally patterned

289 We show that, by noninvasively passing direct current through human medial-frontal cortex, we c

290 ropose a simple method, which employs pulsed direct current to a conductive liquid metal containing l

291 mediately improved by delivering noninvasive direct current to visual cortex.

292 study implies that the application of anodal direct currents to the right DLPFC represents a promisin

293 effect has been found in out-of-equilibrium direct-current transport through junctions connected to

294 erconducting wires is perfectly lossless for direct current, transport of radio-frequency signals can

295 d in solid-state devices was investigated by direct current-voltage and differential conductance tran

296 e parameters are found to be consistent with direct current-voltage measurement demonstrating the val

297 by using a second working electrode to make direct current/voltage measurements on the catalytic ove

298 In direct current voltammetry, a difference in k(0) of >3 o

299 to measure loss of activity and killing when direct current was applied.

300 ctromagnetic waves at optical frequencies to direct current--was first proposed over 40 years ago, ye