ライフサイエンスコーパス: directive

1 thin the political Marine Strategy Framework Directive).

2 rectives (compared with 8% in the absence of directives).

3 Subcommittee formed by the U.S. President's directive.

4 e., those from the large combustion plant EU directive.

5 y free from substances regulated in the RoHS Directive.

6 aBDE, DecaBDE, DecaBB) regulated in the RoHS Directive.

7 ed a surrogate decision maker and an advance directive.

8 an inducement to seek the informed patient's directive.

9 Few completed a research advance directive.

10 titioner and 1088 (38%) completed an advance directive.

11 Only 15 (14%) had an advance directive.

12 orting lake status in the EU Water Framework Directive.

13 60% for the European Union Renewable Energy Directive.

14 presence and absence of advanced healthcare directives.

15 ut also as a surrogate for broader treatment directives.

16 sions in the presence of advanced healthcare directives.

17 umentation within the 28 advanced healthcare directives.

18 ement in the presence of advanced healthcare directives.

19 n presence or absence of advanced healthcare directives.

20 han half of patients had advanced healthcare directives.

21 romise the clinical effectiveness of advance directives.

22 ers to the clinical effectiveness of advance directives.

23 7.6% of those subjects, in turn, had advance directives.

24 indings support the continued use of advance directives.

25 ors, research proxies, and advanced research directives.

26 influenced participants to complete advance directives.

27 sed questions regarding the value of advance directives.

28 33 (16.2%) expressed preferences in advance directives.

29 patients and families when formulating care directives.

30 hich thereby inherit different developmental directives.

31 nee physicians as per the European Work Time Directives.

32 facilitate completion of psychiatric advance directives.

33 s plan for future needs and complete advance directives.

34 236 (27%) were identified as having advance directives.

35 er ICU charges than patients without advance directives.

36 ntly among patients with and without advance directives.

37 th these often complicated and ever-changing directives.

38 Few critically ill seniors have advance directives.

39 were no differences in completion of advance directives.

40 le treatment, yet few presented with advance directives.

41 ledge about the perioperative use of advance directives.

42 ent, and 43% of patients had written advance directives.

43 ndardised leaflets; and standardised advance directives.

44 e presence or absence of advanced healthcare directives 1 month apart to allow memory washout.

45 established for benzo[a]pyrene in food by EU directives (1-10mugkg(-1)).

46 37%) as collaborative, and 12 of 98 (12%) as directive; 1 of 98 (1%) could not be placed into a categ

47 n discussions 2.7 (0.9), and lack of advance directives 2.9 (1.0); clinician factors, which included

48 ion and validation of a method, according to Directive 2002/657/EC and the Analytical Quality Assuran

49 An EU Food Supplements Directive (2002) requires that supplements should be saf

50 ues regarding ballistic hazards - e.g. 3 mT (directive 2004/40/EC, EN 60601-2-33), and 30 mT (BMAS 20

51 aration of micronutrient content (Commission Directive 2006/125/EC).

52 f such products as recommended by Commission Directive 2006/125/EC.

53 accordance with the guidelines of Commission Directive 2006/125/EC.

54 ies Policy and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (2008/56/EC).

55 With the recent transposition of Directive 2010/53/EU into the transplant regulation of E

56 We then analyze the impact of Directive 2010/53/EU which was adopted to support the im

57 At the dose proposed by the European Union Directive 2010/69/EU for the carnosic and carnosol compo

58 ctrometry was developed in regard to Council Directive 333/2007EC and ISO/IEC 17025 (2005).

59 I, 1.10 to 1.44), and if they had an advance directive (65% v 50%; OR, 2.11; 95% CI, 1.54 to 2.65).

60 ant differences in documentation of advanced directives (9.6% for TBC vs 9.9% for TPM; OR, 0.97 [95%

61 The tobacco industry lobbied against Directive 98/43/EC at the level of EC member state gover

62 Through Council Directive 98/43/EC, the European Community (EC) sought t

63 sed the impact of the European Union's Birds Directive, a conservation policy enacted in 1979, and re

64 ex, divorced marital status, lack of advance directives, a recent decline in functional status, and n

65 The Texas Advance Directives Act (TADA) provides legal immunity for physic

66 atients with heart failure (HF) have advance directives (AD) in place before the end of life is immin

67 ent in decision-making, inclusion of advance directives (ADs) in hospital files, and use of hospital

68 h cancer do not discuss prognosis or advance directives (ADs), which may lead to inappropriate and/or

69 ents were more likely to complete an advance directive after a physician discussion (odds ratio [OR],

70 litigation to prevent implementation of the directive after its passage.

71 Eleven of those who died had advanced directives against intubation.

72 nalizing peptide ligands that could serve as directive agents for specific drug delivery in hematolog

73 Presence of advanced healthcare directives also did not reduce the prominent variance am

74 Advance directives, although important, are just one piece of in

75 data could aid discussions regarding advance directives among surgical patients.

76 The mothers' feeding practices (directive and nondirective control), the children's food

77 es: Identify medical decision-maker, advance directive and resuscitation preference, distribute famil

78 of certain conservation measures through the directive and the response of bird populations.

79 We studied the availability of advance directives and appropriate surrogates to guide decisions

80 Primary outcomes were the frequency of directives and associated withholding/withdrawal of life

81 hompson's 'laws of growth' provide intrinsic directives and constraints for the generation of individ

82 elping patients complete psychiatric advance directives and ensuring that the documents contain usefu

83 ich consisted of unstructured intraoperative directives and isolated lectures.

84 fectiveness of legislation promoting advance directives and legalizing physician-assisted suicide dep

85 tate laws and regulations concerning advance directives and medical licensure, and literature concern

86 nt differences between living wills, advance directives and other forms of healthcare proxies.

87 on between preferences documented in advance directives and outcomes of surrogate decision making.

88 ritten information about psychiatric advance directives and referral to resources in the public menta

89 driven by international advocacy and policy directives and supported by unprecedented donor funding

90 onsent, though both general advance research directives and surrogate consent are acceptable; (viii)

91 Patients assigned to UC received no exercise directives and were monitored by monthly telephone conta

92 interquartile range, 14-72%) of patients had directives and/or healthcare agents.

93 ble medical options, 15 (19%) had an advance directive, and 28 (25%) had a palliative care consultati

94 nts who lack capacity, an applicable advance directive, and an available surrogate decision-maker.

95 -authored proposals in place of the original directive, and if necessary to use litigation to prevent

96 such instrument, the European Union's Birds Directive, and we identify positive associations between

97 xample, 35 states did not allow oral advance directives, and 48 states required witness signatures, a

98 improving readability, allowing oral advance directives, and eliminating witness or notary requiremen

99 nt-physician relationship, distress, advance directives, and end-of-life care preferences.

100 esolution of disagreements, honoring advance directives, and ensuring the provision of palliative car

101 deral level, congressional oversight, policy directives, and targeted funding have helped focus natio

102 d mechanical ventilation, to prepare advance directives, and to participate in a plan to manage their

103 e EU through the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (annual mean total phosphorus concentrations o

104 ually well from the same direction, making a directive antenna prone to receive echoes and reflection

105 High directive antennas are fundamental elements for microwav

106 ant step forward in developing a new type of directive antennas.

107 recently In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive-approved Roche COBAS AmpliPrep/TaqMan96 real-t

108 Advance directives are recorded by medical personnel more often

109 iming to increase the use and translation of directives are scarce.

110 all future treatment decisions; oral advance directives are unenforceable; (5) if a physician prescri

111 ameworks, for example, the EU Drinking Water Directive, are met by DGT sampling.

112 Living wills, a type of advance directive, are promoted as a way for patients to documen

113 In light of directives around the world to eliminate toxic materials

114 r work suggests many surgeons regard advance directives as antithetical to the goals of surgical ther

115 Psychiatrists rated the advance directives as highly consistent with standards of commun

116 ected problems arise often to defeat advance directives, as the case in this paper illustrates.

117 right sides of the body, suggesting that the directive axis is homologous with the bilaterian dorsal-

118 s perpendicular to the oral-aboral axis, the directive axis.

119 We use OpenACC, a directive-based programming model for porting the applic

120 distributions demonstrate a highly radiated directive beam when the lens is applied to a conical hor

121 ) either sometimes or always discuss advance directives before surgery, with younger physicians less

122 igh potential demand for psychiatric advance directives but low completion rates.

123 nning should emphasize not the completion of directives but the emotional preparation of patients and

124 g a protracted lobbying campaign against the directive by a number of interested organisations includ

125 In reference to directives, care was adapted in 71% of European, 50% of

126 In reference to directives, care was adapted in up to 71%, withheld or w

127 ignificant decrease of 0.05 unit in the post-Directive central line-associated bloodstream infection

128 es the development of the EU Water Framework Directive central water quality elements from 1970 to 20

129 in 32% of treatment decisions in presence of directives (compared with 8% in the absence of directive

130 Rate of advance directive completion, assessed by inspection of complete

131 uded goals of care conversations and advance directive completion.

132 mpletion and implementation, but the advance directive concept itself may be fundamentally flawed.

133 o association was found between the mothers' directive control and the children's food intakes.

134 tatus was inversely associated with mothers' directive control, and mothers' nondirective control was

135 sis) critically ill patients without advance directives (control group).

136 otein turnover, and explores future research directives designed to protect skeletal muscle mass in p

137 d physician-related factors (having advanced directives discussion) (p < 0.0001).

138 the goal of introducing patients to advance directives, discussions infrequently dealt with patients

139 When available, advance directives do not change care or reduce hospital resourc

140 01) as were first-time requests for advanced directive documentation (14.6% vs 0.0%; p < 0.001).

141 Advanced directive documentation was significantly greater prior

142 hown that the methano-bridge exerts a strong directive effect which diminishes as the bridge moves fr

143 orination of the lactone was achieved by the directive effects of a diastereoselectively installed al

144 by methoxy and hydroxyl substituents, whose directive effects override methyl substitution effects.

145 avefronts into planar ones, and generating a directive emission.

146 models examined associations between advance directives, end-of-life Medicare expenditures, and treat

147 metamaterials slab ensures an efficient and directive energy outcoupling to a free space.

148 ion to introduction of EU Waste Incineration Directive (EU-WID) (subsequently transposed into IED) an

149 that best practice may be characterized as: directive, evidence-based, and quality-focused.

150 s in August each year, European Working Time Directives (EWTDs) for junior doctors' working hours and

151 e European Commission has recently published directives extending procedures that may be used for off

152 However, use of more directive feeding control was associated with lower weig

153 tated patient without a surrogate or advance directive for whom they considered limiting life support

154 tection limit required by the European Union directives for drinkable water and food samples (0.1 mug

155 They have also suggested new experimental directives for examining the specific ways in which spin

156 requirements of US-EPA, WHO, and EU Council Directives for measurements of the maximum allowed conce

157 may require additional signaling pathways as directives for movement through the extracellular space.

158 Despite growing evidence and directives for pressure injury prevention, implementatio

159 ntal and administrative controls, and policy directives for sun safety starting February 10, 2011.

160 ess attitudes and concerns regarding advance directives for their patients who have high-risk surgica

161 lf-guided intervention consisting of advance directive forms and written educational information vers

162 lly Engineered Mice (GEM) is the result of a directive from the National Cancer Institute Mouse Model

163 our in a nuclear emergency than communicated directives from authorities.

164 n (LT) in the United States persists despite directives from the federal government to reduce geograp

165 The presence of frailty or advance directives had little impact on limiting use of life-sus

166 vs. 11%, p =.046) and patients with advance directives had shorter ICU durations and lower ICU charg

167 The European Working Time Directive has decreased the clinical exposure of residen

168 The European Working Time Directive has led to concerns that trainees' hours of wo

169 ation of the European Union Renewable Energy Directive has triggered exponential growth in trading of

170 U legislation, including the Water Framework Directive, has led to the application of increasingly st

171 Recent research and policy directives have emerged with a focus on sustainable mana

172 The presence of an advance directive, however, may have helped guide decisions earl

173 int out some strengths and weaknesses of the Directive in addressing living organ donation.

174 oliferation, differentiation, and epigenetic directive in myoblasts, elucidating why the developmenta

175 y or terminally ill patients have an advance directive in their medical record, and physicians are ac

176 treatment was based on the patient's advance directives in 9,951 (48%), and in 15,341 (73%), there wa

177 cians withheld resuscitation in reference to directives in a median of 24% (interquartile range, 22-7

178 cent advances in RNA research have posed new directives in biology and chemistry to uncover the compl

179 Studies regarding the use and translation of directives in neurocritically ill patients are increasin

180 Policy directives in several nations are focusing on the develo

181 of the absorbed power in two closely-spaced, directive infrared antennas.

182 The language in an advanced directive is often imprecise and may not provide clear g

183 he lung parenchyma by causing pneumonia, our directive is to focus on thoracic findings associated wi

184 The limited number of patients having directives is worrisome and studies aiming to increase t

185 Completion of an advance directive, its structure and content, and its short-term

186 Advance directive law may compromise the clinical effectiveness

187 Unintended negative consequences of advance directive legal restrictions may prevent all patients, a

188 These restrictions have rendered advance directives less clinically useful.

189 y would decline to operate on patients whose directives limit postoperative care.

190 e to operate on patients who have an advance directive limiting postoperative life-supporting therapy

191 ch to high-risk operations for patients with directives limiting postoperative care.

192 rectives preoperatively, and (2) how advance directives limiting postoperative life-supporting therap

193 It is unclear if advance directives (living wills) are associated with end-of-lif

194 Each directive LWIR antenna is in the form of a three-element

195 ing + guiding + making a recommendation) and directive (making an independent treatment decision).

196 nce be provided in a formal research advance directive may be unnecessarily restrictive.

197 Achieving the promise of psychiatric advance directives may require system-level policies to embed fa

198 ptors (NgR1, NgR2, and NgR3) are growth cone directive molecules known for inhibiting axon regenerati

199 tives under the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD).

200 cal treatment may be terminated; (4) advance directives must comply with specific forms, are not tran

201 re planning, including completion of advance directives, occurs for all patients with serious illness

202 tions before and after implementation of the Directive, October 1, 2008 - June 30, 2014.

203 ion of advanced bladder cancer, is the prime directive of our current phase II Iressa/docetaxel trial

204 search terms to identify studies describing directives of neurocritically ill patients from 2000 to

205 eral Data Protection Regulation" and Medical Directives of the European Community.

206 ease the perception, use, and translation of directives of the neurocritically ill.

207 do routinely, is one of the most challenging directives of tissue regeneration research.

208 Because advance directives offer only limited benefit, advance care plan

209 MWI) is regulated through the European Union Directive on Industrial Emissions (IED), but there is on

210 ught to delay, and eventually defeat, the EC directive on tobacco advertising and sponsorship by seek

211 In 2010, the Directive on undesirable substances in animal feed enter

212 ed: patients with do not resuscitate advance directives on day 1 of ICU admission and a control group

213 Current European Commission Directives on foods for infants and young children place

214 ies are needed to assess the effect of these directives on subsequent care.

215 case is made for listing simplified Advance Directives on the Medicare card.

216 decision-making capacity to complete advance directives on the treatment preferences for life-sustain

217 determined the impact of advanced healthcare directives on treatment decisions by multiple physicians

218 incompetent patient who had left no advance directive or appointed healthcare proxy.

219 the facilitated session completed an advance directive or authorized a proxy decision maker, compared

220 research based on the presence of an advance directive or do-not-resuscitate order, as it would creat

221 formative or not) and assessed for guidance (directive or not), diagnosis (staging changed, new tumor

222 are research involving patients with advance directives or do-not-resuscitate status is both possible

223 ourse and encourage the execution of advance directives or healthcare proxies.

224 e (EOL) decisional authority through advance directives or surrogates.

225 ; 95% CI, 1.0-2.7), and authoring an advance directive (OR,1.3; 95% CI, 0.9-2.0) were not associated

226 with the medical team, the patient's advance directive, or each other lasting >7 days; death expected

227 they have do-not-resuscitate orders, advance directives, or are in need of end-of-life care.

228 environment (European Union water framework directive, OSPAR).

229 The objective was to explore whether and how directive (overt) and nondirective (covert and food envi

230 lued the existence or creation of an advance directive preoperatively, but they did not discuss this

231 y surgeons do not routinely discuss advanced directives preoperatively and more than one half reporte

232 and: (1) how often surgeons discuss advance directives preoperatively, and (2) how advance directive

233 The implementation of advanced healthcare directives, prepared by almost half of the adult populat

234 ng symptom management and discussing advance directives, prognosis, and hospice care.

235 Advance directives promise patients a say in their future care b

236 40/EC, EN 60601-2-33), and 30 mT (BMAS 2009, directive proposal 2011).

237 In addition to directives provided by transcription factors and recepto

238 ote collaborative integrated care, and a non-directive psychotherapeutic stance.

239 Patients who had prepared advance directives received care that was strongly associated wi

240 ls were for legal issues (proxy and advanced directives) related to end of life.

241 applied in patients with and without advance directives (respectively): mechanical ventilation, 44% v

242 quate in 14 and 21 of 28 advanced healthcare directives reviewed, respectively.

243 family and provided a recommendation; and 4) directive role (1 of 63), in which the physician assumed

244 ion is well established, plays an unexpected directive role in the megakaryocyte lineage.

245 ole, although a greater proportion assumed a directive role in this time-pressured scenario than has

246 ion of a major multidrug efflux pump and the directive role of its dynamics.

247 The advance directive's 4 clinical scenarios found a preference for

248 , or both who cannot read or execute advance directives; same-sex or domestic partners who may be wit

249 ssigned to a facilitated psychiatric advance directive session or a control group that received writt

250 plans in 15% of all OCT sessions and 17% of directive sessions.

251 cal, and financial issues as well as advance directives should be addressed long before enteral feedi

252 Advance directives simply presuppose more control over future ca

253 now have a decade of experience with advance directives since the Patient Self-Determination Act was

254 ilies at time of hospitalization and advance directives solicited.

255 dest (43%) for "does the advanced healthcare directive specify which treatments the patient would cho

256 Advance directives specifying limitations in end-of-life care we

257 Advance directives specifying limits in care were associated wit

258 (VHA ONS) issued a Staffing Methodology (SM) Directive, standardizing the method of determining appro

259 wo independent reviewers selected 51 advance directive statutes and 20 articles.

260 More patients with advance directives than those without had do-not-resuscitate ord

261 ily meeting who refuses to follow an advance directive that clearly declines advanced life-sustaining

262 Magnetism thus deploys an authentic myogenic directive that relies on an interplay between mitochondr

263 rations of 1-2 mg/l) and the Water Framework Directive that will enforce "good ecological and chemica

264 he EU is considering implementing a Trapping Directive that would alter UK legislation, and a recent

265 Act encourages patients to fill out advance directives that state their desires.

266 ows that 90% of patients do not have advance directives, that patients and doctors are both remiss in

267 I probability was above the EU Bathing Water Directive threshold for excellent water quality (3%).

268 Under a quality-improvement directive to intensify infection-control measures, extre

269 nd not others, although none used an advance directive to refuse all treatment.

270 Most participants used the advance directive to refuse some medications and to express pref

271 They enable patients' advance directives to be valid wherever they are cared for (home

272 asures at many levels, from legal and policy directives to social attitudes and values, women's work

273 be regulated in the European Water Framework Directive, TPs formed in biological processes or during

274 hese data provide equipoise for a clinically directive trial to compare an inhaled glucocorticoid wit

275 re currently regulated by the Drinking Water Directive using a maximum allowable concentration of 0.1

276 Initially proposed in 1989, the directive was adopted in 1998, and was annulled by the E

277 patient day following implementation of the Directive was not statistically significant.

278 A new advertising directive was proposed in May, 2001.

279 The overall completion rate for advance directives was 26.7% (95% CI, 21.5% to 32.5%), with a hi

280 The presence of directives was described in patients with stroke, status

281 that showed an impact of advanced healthcare directives was ICU monitoring withheld in 32% of treatme

282 cks, Hispanics, and those without an advance directive were at increased risk.

283 Higher comorbidities and prior advance directives were associated with GOCD but were of only bo

284 Advance directives were associated with higher adjusted probabil

285 Directives were associated with lower adjusted probabili

286 Do not resuscitate directives were given for 71 patients (35.0%).

287 Directives were more frequent among patients with neurod

288 ent and were incapable of completing advance directives were significantly more likely to opt for lif

289 hundred thirty five patients who had advance directives were successfully matched to 135 patients who

290 ieve the targets set by EU's Water Framework Directive (WFD) in Finnish coastal waters in the Gulf of

291 the implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD), a project for the production of a fish

292 y metal ions of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD): Cd(II), Ni(II), Pb(II), Hg(II).

293 ests were based on the application of the EU directive, which enables comparison and harmonisation of

294 atus" requirements of the EU Water Framework Directive with a 15% reduced cost, due to responsive aer

295 ting of counseling and completing an advance directive with a social worker.

296 reoperatively, but they did not discuss this directive with their surgeon.

297 seful in light of recent funding institution directives with regard to data sharing and archiving and

298 of 75) actually preferred to discuss advance directives with their oncologist if AD discussion was ne

299 he industry sought to prevent passage of the directive within the EC legislature, to substitute indus

300 o lack surrogate decision makers and advance directives, yet little is known about how often this occ