ライフサイエンスコーパス: discrimination

1 o the mechanism and thermodynamics of target discrimination.

2 urons, the activity of which is required for discrimination.

3 l psychology of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination.

4 prevention of harassment, intimidation, and discrimination.

5 color witnessed or experienced racial/ethnic discrimination.

6 us-flow LVADs exclusively and exhibit modest discrimination.

7 enhanced contextual fear memory and context discrimination.

8 atosensory cortex was necessary for sequence discrimination.

9 tion of clinical risk factors improved model discrimination.

10 fically impaired in rapid uncertainty-safety discrimination.

11 NAcc lesions, recovered, and underwent fear discrimination.

12 large literature concerning models of visual discrimination.

13 immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and stigma and discrimination.

14 ncluding interaction), reclassification, and discrimination.

15 determinant of catalytic rate and nucleotide discrimination.

16 e reinforcing effects and low nicotine vapor discrimination.

17 the atmosphere) do not drive carbon isotope discrimination.

18 in frontopolar cortex for detection but not discrimination.

19 t easier to detect-and hence to help prevent-discrimination.

20 signal that contributes primarily to texture discrimination.

21 e adaptability collectively determine chiral discrimination.

22 ave evolved in microorganisms to mediate kin discrimination.

23 in hearing sensitivity, threshold and speech discrimination.

24 patterns hypothesized to function in species discrimination.

25 fically impaired in rapid uncertainty-safety discrimination.

26 contrasts in observers with reduced spectral discrimination.

27 d today, algorithms can increase the risk of discrimination.

28 ivated cognate B cells, with little affinity discrimination.

29 sary to achieve adequate performance/spatial discrimination?

30 ly in the US independent cohort with similar discrimination (0.97) and in different clinical scenario

31 m (55.5% vs 18.2%, P < .01), and experienced discrimination (29.0% vs 15.7%, P < .01) than whites (n

32 Self-discrimination, a critical but ill-defined molecular pro

33 xamine the relationships between vocal pitch discrimination abilities and vocal responses to auditory

34 Children with less sensitive auditory pitch discrimination abilities may rely more on auditory feedb

35 utes were restricted to luminance detection; discrimination abilities only recovered following delibe

36 leted a listening task to determine auditory discrimination abilities to vocal fundamental frequency

37 This prediction model reached high discrimination abilities, paving the way toward making p

38 metry of motor influences on auditory speech discrimination ability [indexed by mismatch negativity (

39 The discrimination ability of the method has been confirmed

40 While the intron provides the species discrimination ability, the P6 loop provides superior de

41 a' but not mathematical area predicts number discrimination ability.

42 Notably, the value discrimination activity of these thalamic neurons increa

43 orities, the frequency of sexual orientation discrimination (adjusted odds ratio range=1.08-1.10), nu

44 n the AAG active-site pocket, contributes to discrimination against eG.

45 I also discuss the consequences of discrimination against immigrants for immigrants themsel

46 ications and engineered Cas9s have increased discrimination against off-target cleavage compared with

47 sease 2019 (COVID-19) introduces the risk of discrimination against those found to have markers for s

48 ing neurologic deaths also demonstrated good discrimination (all area under the receiver operating ch

49 Discrimination also improved in the prospectively measur

50 An anthocyanins-related discrimination among accessions was also obtained based

51 tasks with emotional stimuli contributes to discrimination among BD, MDD, and healthy controls (HC).

52 on counting detection to uniquely allow fast discrimination and 3D virtual staining of melanin.

53 We evaluated the gain in discrimination and calibration and assessed explained va

54 ures were used to predict this outcome, with discrimination and calibration assessed in a held-out te

55 5 years were estimated using TSTin3D and the discrimination and calibration of these estimates were e

56 We compared model discrimination and calibration of VOCAL-Penn to the Mayo

57 Model discrimination and calibration were both evaluated.

58 the ICH Score regarding diagnostic accuracy (discrimination and calibration) and clinical utility usi

59 We assessed model discrimination and calibration, comparing predicted and

60 validation cohort, which demonstrated better discrimination and clinical net benefit than the EHR mod

61 e dentate gyrus is linked to impaired beacon discrimination and compensatory use of allocentric memor

62 L decreased sensitivity for both orientation discrimination and contrast detection, consistent with a

63 found that map expansion impaired frequency discrimination and delayed perceptual learning.

64 gnition and in lower-level processes such as discrimination and detection.

65 del of sexual conflict that incorporates kin discrimination and different patterns of dispersal.

66 We recently found that males show fear discrimination and females show fear generalization invo

67 rtex organizes sensory information to enable discrimination and generalization(1-4).

68 o an important analytical problem, metal ion discrimination and quantitation, by constructing a senso

69 The Npas4-dependent ensemble promotes memory discrimination and receives enhanced inhibitory drive fr

70 traditional risk factor model improved risk discrimination and reclassification for CHD but not for

71 tested, of which n = 37 acquired the spatial discrimination and responses to judgement bias probes we

72 lysis revealed that activity related to lure discrimination and source memory was largely nonoverlapp

73 ChA) effect is reported that combines chiral discrimination and surface Raman scattering enhancement

74 study of the distribution of carbon isotope discrimination and values among different plant types.

75 l care, 4) to safeguard against unacceptable discrimination, and 5) to avoid undue influence of compe

76 on continuous predictors has high predictive discrimination, and can be used to quantify race- and se

77 SAEs, which was assessed by its calibration, discrimination, and clinical usefulness.

78 We measured gas exchange, online (13) C-discrimination, and delta(13) C(ph) monthly throughout s

79 rather than supporting Black women who face discrimination, and I challenge scientific leaders to cr

80 This is known as absolute discrimination, and it is one of the most challenging ph

81 ch refines tonotopic mapping, improves sound discrimination, and mitigates acoustic trauma.

82 , DeltaDeltaG calculations, native structure discrimination, and native sequence recovery.

83 antiretroviral treatment, combat stigma and discrimination, and provide a sustainable financial solu

84 primarily on research regarding xenophobia, discrimination, and racism.

85 s a role for guenon face patterns in species discrimination, and shows how complex signals can be inf

86 Much of this work is focused on judgments of discrimination, and there is a large literature concerni

87 ters, whereas VAE enhancement enables deeper discrimination architectures without inhibiting model co

88 about the fact that implicit bias and subtle discrimination are widespread, our findings spotlight th

89 d (Hosmer-Lemeshow P > 0.05) and showed good discrimination (area under the curve for the validation

90 The CXR-LC model had better discrimination (area under the receiver-operating charac

91 A qPitt score >=2 had similar discrimination as a PBS >=4 in nonbacteremia infections.

92 s abnormal social investigation and abnormal discrimination/associative learning, unlike the de novo

93 d cell adhesion is a major mechanism for kin discrimination at species and sub-species levels.

94 for 6 months, consisting of repeated visual discriminations at a single location for 20 to 30 minute

95 There was modest discrimination (AUC = 0.73) between sepsis with organ dy

96 Reduced discrimination based on qAF measures was associated with

97 xual harassment, racial/ethnic prejudice, or discrimination based on sexual orientation/sex identity

98 showed that for all six samples a very good discrimination based on the cultivar was achieved.

99 Here, we develop two human-inspired, discrimination-based behavioral paradigms for studying s

100 In experiment 2, we found that discrimination between a context paired with foot shocks

101 nabis vapor reinforcement resulted in strong discrimination between active and inactive operanda.

102 to presynaptic terminals, preSynTagMA allows discrimination between active and silent axons.

103 lidation, the n-gram model demonstrated good discrimination between acute respiratory distress syndro

104 e, 45-75 min-provides robust and significant discrimination between AD and HC subjects.

105 There was excellent discrimination between bacterial and control (AUC = 0.94

106 trol (AUC = 0.83), with slightly more modest discrimination between bacterial and viral (AUC = 0.78).

107 Age had the highest diagnostic power for discrimination between bubble types, followed by AS-OCT

108 42C also results in the loss of base pairing discrimination between C:G and other mismatched pairs li

109 of the age-related control group, with best discrimination between cases and control subjects in you

110 which suggests a varying level of functional discrimination between CDF domains.

111 specific cell surface molecules that enable discrimination between cells from the same and from a di

112 for specificity as no substitutions improve discrimination between cognate and non-cognate partners.

113 breast tissue has been demonstrated to allow discrimination between different tissue types.

114 odium-infected cultured red blood cells, and discrimination between healthy individuals and malaria p

115 Injection of 500 mug resulted in excellent discrimination between HER2-positive and HER2-negative t

116 Instead discrimination between Italian and Tunisian samples for

117 om CRC patients and healthy donors, and full discrimination between mutated DNA from patients over wi

118 results also show that language facilitates discrimination between objects of the same kind (e.g., d

119 ian normalized LUS score had a good level of discrimination between outpatients and others with area

120 the visualization of glycan connectivity and discrimination between regioisomers.

121 terminators of RNA substrates, and that the discrimination between RNA ligands by E. coli ProQ and H

122 These observations enabled a dose-dependent discrimination between susceptible bacteria incubated wi

123 c proposals invoking oxyanion hole geometric discrimination between the ground state and transition s

124 itable tools that would allow for functional discrimination between the ontogenetically closely relat

125 Discrimination between the two enantiotopic C-H bonds of

126 ensity were observed to provide the greatest discrimination between the various tissue types, specifi

127 ency (0.5 MHz), signal magnitude enables the discrimination between viable/necrotic cells and cell fr

128 subjective assessment and the SORT improved discrimination (bootstrap optimism-corrected AUROC = 0.9

129 d excluding neurologic deaths) had excellent discrimination (both area under the receiver operating c

130 tion of a PRS does not significantly improve discrimination but remains independently associated with

131 ) was also correlated with whole-tree (13) C-discrimination, but offset by -2.5 +/- 0.7 per mille, pr

132 in autism, including superior visual motion discrimination, but the neural basis for these sensory c

133 l recordings in monkeys performing direction discriminations, but also by examining perceptual effect

134 stereochemical features governing substrate discrimination by KSs.

135 In contrast, in each auditory structure, discrimination by neuronal populations was slightly decr

136 We propose a new mechanism of how absolute discrimination by T cells might function.

137 Discrimination by the RECODe equations was improved by s

138 As expected, discrimination c-statistics increased only slightly and

139 (WHO) danger signs demonstrated the highest discrimination (C statistic = 0.82; 1.5% died if no dang

140 iables in Sepsis-2 and Sepsis-3 improved the discrimination (C-statistic = 0.742 +/- 0.005, p < 0.001

141 ted in at least 2 cohorts, reporting limited discrimination (C-statistic range, 0.53-0.65).

142 Performance (discrimination, calibration, and accuracy) was tested us

143 We assessed performance by measuring discrimination, calibration, and net benefit.

144 iac arrest) assessed using measures of model discrimination, calibration, and net reclassification im

145 atio) led to significant improvement in risk discrimination, calibration, and reclassification.

146 ase events but did not significantly improve discrimination, calibration, or risk reclassification co

147 A trend toward higher discrimination capacity was also observed (C-index(CM) =

148 Our results show that visual discrimination changes prior to microsaccade onset.

149 CI, 0.807-0.809]) demonstrated favorable AF discrimination compared to CHARGE-AF (0.806 [95% CI, 0.8

150 riables and CA19-9, not only provides better discrimination compared to the AJCC staging system, but

151 Thus, each lure trial had a lure discrimination component (taxing pattern separation) and

152 xperience, when the adult rats received fear discrimination consisting of danger, uncertainty and saf

153 Discrimination could, therefore, be influenced by the di

154 s integrated quickly and serves as a salient discrimination cue while high-order sound statistics are

155 Nevertheless, predicted discrimination distances of fur colouration were virtual

156 s fitness costs and is avoided by active kin discrimination during mate choice.

157 EVOO geographical origin and to compare the discrimination efficiency of targeted profiling and fing

158 Trophic discrimination factors derived from captive feeding stud

159 en mechanisms supporting fine-grain mnemonic discrimination fail.

160 we replicated the finding of intact context discrimination for at least 15 d in rats who display a s

161 The similar implicit discrimination for numerosity as for some continuous mag

162 CAD discrimination for polygenic risk score, pooled cohort e

163 rates >=250 beats per minute and morphology discrimination for rates >=200 and <250 beats per minute

164 used by each ensemble to regulate the memory discrimination-generalization balance.

165 Although such spatial discrimination has been achieved with several designs of

166 The integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) and net reclassificatio

167 ctors improved new-onset atrial fibrillation discrimination in a multivariable logistic regression mo

168 and (28)Si irradiation led to faster context discrimination in a non-touchscreen task and (56)Fe decr

169 tly enhanced functional measures of auditory discrimination in both schizophrenia patients (WIN) and

170 acute respiratory distress syndrome had good discrimination in external validation and may be used by

171 nd neurogenesis genes correlated with beacon discrimination in middle-age animals.

172 one of the factors constraining the neuronal discrimination in subcortical and cortical levels.SIGNIF

173 One may compare the discrimination in such data that biophysical regions at

174 ns, transgender patients commonly experience discrimination in the health care setting, and they may

175 Humans and animals maintain accurate sound discrimination in the presence of loud sources of backgr

176 aptasensors based on CPNTs had excellent DA discrimination in the presence of various neurotransmitt

177 They are often subject to discrimination in the workplace as well as in educationa

178 r size measurements increased the prognostic discrimination index (C-statistic).

179 vestigated the relationship between the lure discrimination index (LDI) and hippocampal subfield volu

180 e measures significantly improved prognostic discrimination index by GEP class, as shown by increase

181 ration of tumor size enhances the prognostic discrimination index of the GEP test in patients with po

182 t in ASCVD and CHD risk reclassification and discrimination indexes than either marker alone.

183 These results suggest that perceptual discrimination is a hierarchical, two-stage process.

184 Chiral discrimination is a key problem in analytical chemistry.

185 The discrimination is based on intensity changes in the phos

186 Plant carbon isotope discrimination is complex, and could be driven by climat

187 s is also proposed and shows that successful discrimination is likely achieved using just a few pepti

188 The most pronounced discrimination is seen against RNAs ending with CCA-3'.

189 onfident in the identity of that stimulus (a discrimination judgment).

190 ross both interval reproduction and duration discrimination judgments.

191 This striosomal activity encoded discrimination learning and was correlated with task eng

192 Frequency discrimination learning is often accompanied by an expan

193 ofrontal cortex, of the type known to affect discrimination learning, affected structure and activity

194 The IED task measures visual discrimination learning, cognitive flexibility and speci

195 We found CD45 and CD28 to be the best discrimination markers between CAP and AECOPD in receive

196 Perceived job discrimination may contribute to working women's poor sl

197 tability and precision of context and visual discrimination memories depend on interactions between t

198 r conditioned learning, social behaviors and discrimination memory.

199 ted photosynthesis model and the Delta(13) C discrimination model.

200 enforcement, changes to social networks, and discrimination negatively affect the mental and physical

201 Receiver operating curves quantified the discrimination of concussed athletes from controls.

202 ed interoceptive feedback from IC to improve discrimination of CS valence.

203 s sensory processing and enhances acuity for discrimination of different sensory stimuli.

204 The designed INFGN demonstrates remarkable discrimination of DON against similar mycotoxins (zearal

205 s NEDD8 R74K knock-in HEK293 cells, allowing discrimination of endogenous NEDD8- and ubiquitin-modifi

206 sembly continuity and fidelity, complicating discrimination of genomes from contamination and noise b

207 ranging from 0.01 to 10 mM Ca(2+), allowing discrimination of hyper- and hypocalcemia.

208 copy (NIRS) instrument was evaluated for the discrimination of individual Iberian pig carcasses into

209 ective electrochemical biomimetic sensor for discrimination of isomers of ethambutol (ETB) employing

210 -molecule recognition events and multiplexed discrimination of living cells.

211 ment criteria in the same model improves the discrimination of mortality.

212 Masking noise decreased sound discrimination of neuronal populations in each auditory

213 tuned by experience or evolution to optimize discrimination of particular odorants.SIGNIFICANCE STATE

214 Early discrimination of patients with ischemic stroke (IS) fro

215 CACS-CL tool enables improved prediction and discrimination of patients with suspected obstructive CA

216 he nascent oxoA:dGTP overcomes the geometric discrimination of poleta.

217 values, since they contribute mainly to the discrimination of pork with different storage times.

218 conjunction with statistical modeling allows discrimination of renal tumors and has the potential to

219 rves as a molecular marker for innate immune discrimination of self from non-self RNAs.

220 The discrimination of sEV-associated proteins is a minimally

221 Additionally, we demonstrate facile discrimination of several JWH-018 isomers via SERS even

222 -frequency sniffing may serve to enhance the discrimination of similar odors.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT R

223 luminescence (R-PersL) sensor array for the discrimination of six thiols.

224 ial samplings, we find that adequate spatial discrimination of sources (< 1 cm) can be achieved with

225 The SORT demonstrated the best discrimination of the objective tools (SORT Area Under R

226 Discrimination of the SRC was lowest for reoperation (C-

227 ver, we report here a striking difference in discrimination of the two attributes: Thresholds for dir

228 ensional GC (GC x GC) significantly enhances discrimination of thermal desorption gas chromatography

229 lly impaired one component of scaling: rapid discrimination of uncertain threat and safety.

230 resolution, (iii) biomolecular profiling and discrimination of wild type and DeltaRD1 mutant Mycobact

231 Here, we report the discrimination of xylene isomers via refinement of the p

232 eived area, and (4) the ability to make area discriminations on the basis of 'additive area' but not

233 Severity models demonstrated excellent discrimination (optimism-corrected c-indices of 0.81) an

234 ence interval [CI]: 0.39, 0.91), experienced discrimination (OR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.41, 0.95), and perce

235 is problem by adapting the random-dot motion discrimination paradigm, classically used in primate stu

236 (n = 22) were tested in measures of auditory discrimination performance (words-in-noise (WIN), quick

237 We examine roughness discrimination performance in a standard psychophysical

238 Nevertheless, the discrimination performance obtained for large variations

239 environment stratification would improve the discrimination performance of cognition.

240 Here, we tested the discrimination performance of neuronal populations at fi

241 urface and we ask whether, on a given trial, discrimination performance relates to contact forces.

242 Cutoff-independent discrimination performance remained low for both methods

243 racteristic curve (AUC), a measure of binary discrimination performance, and the Brier score, a measu

244 integrity assessment perimetry, OCT, motion discrimination performance, and visual quality-of-life q

245 or metacognitive evaluation of detection and discrimination, potentially in line with counterfactual

246 distinguish PE from non-PE, with comparable discrimination power to that of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio.

247 a 'kinetic gating' mechanism whereby lesion discrimination relied on efficient opening versus diffus

248 echanisms of DNA guide generation and target discrimination remain unknown.

249 egions critically support social and spatial discrimination, respectively.

250 rgence in pheromone detection and host plant discrimination, respectively.

251 lity-has been challenged by the finding that discrimination reversal in macaques, the classic test of

252 entity, a group of nine macaques were taught discrimination reversal learning tasks, and its impact o

253 s in reinforcement learning during an object discrimination reversal task.

254 vertly change performance on tasks of visual discrimination, reversal learning, rule-based, or object

255 tensive training to learn novel visuospatial discriminations (reward-guided learning).

256 clude that long-tailed tits use the same kin discrimination rule to avoid inbreeding as they do to di

257 In mice performing rough-smooth discrimination, S1 units exhibit much stronger phase tun

258 as assessed using sum scores of the Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS).

259 and without nicotine had a 5.2% lower object discrimination score in the novel object recognition tas

260 The reliability and chiral discrimination sensitivity of the method can be further

261 n extraordinary tale of privilege, hardship, discrimination, shocking perseverance, and grand adventu

262 er individuals' color-matching and chromatic discrimination such that they are classified as anomalou

263 We trained gerbils to perform an auditory discrimination task and obtained measures of integration

264 while people performed a tactile, frequency discrimination task enabled us to test whether the oculo

265 semble activity during a two-choice interval-discrimination task in rodent OFC, specifically designed

266 corded EEG signals during a perceptual color discrimination task while participants were asked to pro

267 howed that monkeys' decisions on a direction-discrimination task with asymmetric rewards reflected a

268 In a motion discrimination task, we demonstrate that changes-of-mind

269 dynamics as mice learned a go/no-go auditory discrimination task.

270 z among distractor tones on an adaptive tone discrimination task.

271 ping (TD) participants completed an auditory discrimination task.

272 videos and performed a forced-choice heading discrimination task.

273 Observers performed an orientation discrimination task.

274 participants performed the same orientation discrimination task.

275 In two source discrimination tasks, we studied the ability of cuttlefi

276 ow enhanced performance in simple perceptual discrimination tasks.

277 f protein-protein and protein-ligand docking discrimination tests.

278 medicine stems from racial inequalities and discrimination that have permeated our society for centu

279 ure selection, data visualization, and model discrimination, the most informative features were ident

280 Discrimination thresholds followed a 'dipper' shaped fun

281 eproducibility of vibrotactile detection and discrimination thresholds in human adults using an estab

282 We also show that auditory discrimination thresholds in human listeners compensate

283 Frequency discrimination thresholds were the least reproducible (I

284 ic evolution of neural activity from sensory discrimination to choice in rodent taste cortex.

285 Prejudice and discrimination toward immigrants, and the consequences o

286 educed safety signalling after extended fear discrimination training.

287 Cox proportional hazards modeling, 5-year AF discrimination using C indices, and calibration of predi

288 In subgroup analyses, AF discrimination using EHR-AF was lower in individuals wit

289 We tested logistic regression model discrimination using the C-index and calibration using H

290 the essential transduction channel for touch discrimination, vibration, and proprioception.

291 somnia symptoms at time 1, race-specific job discrimination was associated with 37% increased odds of

292 omparable for sounds presented back-to-back, discrimination was better for harmonic than inharmonic s

293 Discrimination was restored if the face-like stimuli wer

294 Model discrimination was similar for ultrahigh-frequency heari

295 erimetry, but spontaneous recovery of motion discriminations was never observed.

296 e compounds that contributed the most to the discriminations were identified.

297 al model exhibited excellent calibration and discrimination when applied to later cohorts despite imp

298 building classification models for the meat discrimination, whereas PCA was used for exploratory stu

299 he ability of rats to perform object-context discrimination, which has been proposed to require tempo

300 holistic facial characteristics for species discrimination, with behavioral responses and computatio