ライフサイエンスコーパス: dispersal

1 r evolutionary history, origins and paths of dispersal.

2 vae can have an order of magnitude impact on dispersal.

3 ransportation infrastructures as hubs of HIV dispersal.

4 ronment is influenced by both demography and dispersal.

5 croevolution, cross-species transmission and dispersal.

6 rnatively, are the product of limited female dispersal.

7 at the bottom, is one way larvae can control dispersal.

8 rbances, species traits, rapid evolution and dispersal.

9 ontribute to photosynthesis and aid in grain dispersal.

10 Phospho-DbfR represses biofilm dispersal.

11 highlighting the influence of limited larval dispersal.

12 udied, almost nothing is known about biofilm dispersal.

13 tion in explaining the drivers of sex-biased dispersal.

14 ions by passive processes such as sex-biased dispersal.

15 ores exhibited traits that facilitate aerial dispersal.

16 social strategies that facilitate effective dispersal.

17 pled with tradeoffs between reproduction and dispersal.

18 and 26S proteasomes, and required for Golgi dispersal.

19 ep tissues, and blood was the main source of dispersal.

20 nd vector control planning is adult mosquito dispersal.

21 ignificant role for this motility in biofilm dispersal.

22 icellular state evolves which relies on cell dispersal.

23 y processes: ecological selection, drift and dispersal.

24 s erased beyond the limits of short-distance dispersal.

25 attachment, biofilm maturation, and biofilm dispersal.

26 y tangled with the effects of human-mediated dispersal.

27 he permeability of these barriers to species dispersal.

28 fying the Indian Ocean basin as a barrier to dispersal.

29 kin discrimination and different patterns of dispersal.

30 ersification through their effects on pollen dispersal.

31 redicted to increase mother-infant microbial dispersal.

32 ng protein LapD in inhibiting LapG-dependent dispersal.

33 n-breeders were likely prospecting to inform dispersal.

34 appens during reproduction because of larval dispersal.

35 ion for the latter in promoting initial cell dispersal.

36 the peak season of moderate amount of pollen dispersal (3582 grains/cm(2)/season) in 2020.

37 Nearly half of all natal dispersal (48.9%) was LDD (classified as >30 km), and th

38 ns alternate between local search and global dispersal(5).

39 Ascaroside pheromones stimulate dispersal, a key nematode behavior to find a new food so

40 ure of emperor penguins than their intrinsic dispersal abilities.

41 mmunity of beetle species, we show that when dispersal ability and climate tolerance are restricted,

42 ar, partly because standardised estimates of dispersal ability are rarely available.

43 rs, and also provide a global index of avian dispersal ability for use in community ecology, macroeco

44 of wing shape widely adopted as a proxy for dispersal ability in birds.

45 The dispersal ability of aquatic parasites with complex life

46 n fish, providing evidence for bird-mediated dispersal ability of soft-membraned eggs undergoing acti

47 se determinants is limited, particularly for dispersal ability, mating system, ploidy, and environmen

48 The data indicate a rapid modern human dispersal across southern Europe, reaching the westernmo

49 terns and underlying drivers of variation in dispersal across species remain unclear, partly because

50 acteria and genes, and wildlife's subsequent dispersal across the landscape are hypothesized to play

51 that stochastic forces (drift or stochastic dispersal) act on fungal community assembly in leaves an

52 and suggest a method to improve DspB biofilm dispersal activity by mutation of the amino acids within

53 idespread plant species, and demonstrate how dispersal affects spatial genetic variation at the local

54 ial role for non-migratory birds or mosquito dispersal along the longitudinal gradient.

55 Contrary to indications of limited dispersal along the southern Mozambican coastline inferr

56 Dispersal also altered soil community response to drough

57 cies with dormant seeds have reduced spatial dispersal, also in the context of life-history traits su

58 insights into fundamental processes such as dispersal and adaptation.

59 marine environment can facilitate microbial dispersal and affect all aquatic ecosystems has intensif

60 ling an alternate pathway of ANTP class gene dispersal and an intact three gene ParaHox cluster.

61 alistic networks including pollination, seed dispersal and ant defence mutualisms.

62 ighly infested weak colonies facilitate mite dispersal and disease transmission to stronger and healt

63 anktonic larval phases that are critical for dispersal and distribution of these species.

64 in models of Pleistocene hominin morphology, dispersal and divergence.

65 ntribute to an improved understanding of the dispersal and diversification patterns of taxa in this b

66 analyses are used to determine the origins, dispersal and diversification patterns of these scorpion

67 l occurrences with Bayesian methods to infer dispersal and diversification rates and taxonomic select

68 scale test of a negative correlation between dispersal and dormancy.

69 nflexible community models rely on rejecting dispersal and drift before considering selection.

70 also a result of species-specific changes in dispersal and drift.

71 We manipulated dispersal and drought by collecting aerially deposited m

72 Dispersal and ecological selection appear to jointly dri

73 The most important ecological driver for dispersal and gene flow of An. gambiae and An. arabiensi

74 ic speciation, limiting inter-host bacterial dispersal and genomic recombination.

75 Behavioural information strengthens dispersal and habitat utilisation models estimating unid

76 The modeled dispersal and higher sulfate concentrations recorded in

77 Global dispersal and increasing frequency of the SARS-CoV-2 spi

78 (IAVs) and are therefore responsible for the dispersal and maintenance of IAVs representing a broad r

79 Specifically, considering both dispersal and niche shifts, we project that only 16-30%

80 e notion of a mosaic process of modern human dispersal and replacement of indigenous Neanderthal popu

81 sample location to within 4.1 generations of dispersal and runs at least an order of magnitude faster

82 ed in theoretical studies: fitness-dependent dispersal and strong predation in the ancestral niche co

83 ions through anthropogenic movement, natural dispersal and weather events, as well as genetic factors

84 the complex relationships between population dispersals and climate change, and can provide testable

85 e benefits of CVp (wind pollination and seed dispersal) and climatic variability (variability of summ

86 cts (no larval phase and thus limited larval dispersal) and putative anthropogenic transport of speci

87 ized rain (no dispersal) or unfiltered rain (dispersal) and to either drought (25% ambient) or ambien

88 model their success based on their duration, dispersal, and frequency in the host population.

89 en sites, test hypotheses regarding pathogen dispersal, and quantify patterns of pathogen spread, foc

90 h as crop pest regulation, pollination, seed dispersal, and soil fertilization.

91 ased, DeltadipA decreased NO induced biofilm dispersal, and the genes effected different types of mot

92 e hyperinfectious, and biofilm formation and dispersal are considered central to disease transmission

93 me contexts, the predicted effects of pollen dispersal are outweighed by other factors that govern sp

94 rrestrial land bridges and not long-distance dispersals are likely to explain the subcosmopolitan dis

95 in the airspora indicates the possibility of dispersal around Antarctica in the air column.

96 However, many studies examine dispersal as a neutral process, independent of community

97 Our data challenge the perception of fungal dispersal as risky, wasteful, and beyond control of indi

98 uch as reactive space, optimal foraging, and dispersal, as well as develop strategies for pest manage

99 ligosaccharide analogs, and in vitro biofilm dispersal assays.

100 tating the recovery of sensitive species via dispersal at both local (e.g. a nearby habitat patch) an

101 (bacteria) are relatively more influenced by dispersal-based stochastic processes, while larger ones

102 Our model includes various dispersal behaviors so that penguins could modulate clim

103 m) to examine how intraspecific variation in dispersal behaviour and community context influence disp

104 Theoretical studies suggest that dispersal behaviour could either cause or prevent the pr

105 vidence that individual-level variability in dispersal behaviour results in more variable spatial spr

106 Dispersal behaviour, itself driven by natural selection

107 interactions and demographic variability in dispersal behaviour.

108 munity context or intraspecific variation in dispersal behaviour.

109 Our results are in line with male-biased dispersal being driven by local mate competition and loc

110 first reproduction rather than to permanent dispersal, bolstering the interpretation of transience a

111 Myrmecochory, or seed dispersal by ants, is a generalized mutualism with ant s

112 We studied Ae aegypti adult dispersal by conducting a mark-capture study of naturall

113 ractions dampened seed dispersal relative to dispersal by the better disperser.

114 and provide important insights into biofilm dispersal by V. fischeri.

115 We show in this work that dispersal can be a destabilising influence.

116 ed to an understanding of highly constrained dispersal capabilities, and the prediction that, in the

117 evels and the relationship between arthropod dispersal capability and the spatial scale of underlying

118 In species with long-distance dispersal capacities and inhabiting a large ecological n

119 ue to their physiological constrains and low dispersal capacity, we used species' distribution maps,

120 Our findings show that dispersal caused by repeated, long-distance, human-media

121 fail to disperse, revealing three classes of dispersal components: signal transduction proteins, matr

122 This high diversity and dispersal confounds the inference of genetic structure,

123 ge scenarios (A1B and A2) while implementing dispersal constraints using the cellular automation mode

124 ing genetic structure, functional traits and dispersal constraints.

125 in supporting population growth, geographic dispersal, cultural adaptations and political complexity

126 Walker and Pusey show that dispersal decisions in chimpanzees are most influenced b

127 This pollen dispersal-dependent speciation hypothesis predicts that

128 DNA repair defect (Er1(F/-)) triggers Golgi dispersal, dilation of endoplasmic reticulum, autophagy

129 y the overall latitudinal gradient in larval dispersal distance.

130 pacity, scaled this relationship to realized dispersal distances determined from ring-and-recovery ba

131 At high latitudes, greater dispersal distances were driven by moderate current spee

132 the shortest planktonic durations, realized dispersal distances were predicted to be greatest in the

133 h environmental conditions generally dictate dispersal distances, plants are not purely passive playe

134 are highly sensitive to the distribution of dispersal distances.

135 than two outcomes originating from a single dispersal distribution.

136 ugh it is generally accepted that selection, dispersal, diversification and drift are major community

137 The bet-hedging patterns in the dispersal-dormancy correlation and the associated reprod

138 d provides evidence of endemic evolution and dispersal during a period of climatic variability.

139 ng and marker-based genotyping to understand dispersal dynamics and to characterise genetic structure

140 results enhance our understanding of disease-dispersal dynamics driven by human mobility, which has p

141 al behaviour and community context influence dispersal dynamics in simple experimental landscapes com

142 ylogeographic reconstructions to analyse the dispersal dynamics of different H5N1 clades and investig

143 The comparative analysis of the dispersal dynamics of the five main HIV types circulatin

144 ably, coordinated migration improves cluster dispersal efficiency by stabilizing cell-cell interfaces

145 h other factors (e.g., time of colonisation, dispersal/establishment capacity) having more profound e

146 e of North American velociraptorines after a dispersal event during the Campanian-Maastrichtian from

147 ng India's collision with Eurasia, the first dispersal event occurring as the Indian subcontinent bru

148 Specifically, the role of colonization and dispersal events throughout a species' evolutionary hist

149 populations harbor some degree of long-range dispersal, experiencing rare yet consequential migration

150 elucidate the effects of defaunation on seed dispersal focused on primates or birds, and we lack a de

151 sing a unique study design documenting adult dispersal from natural larval habitat, our results sugge

152 tion in northern Madagascar but facilitating dispersal from northern Mozambique towards south-west Ma

153 Larger packs produced more, but not larger, dispersal groups and hence generated more, but not large

154 Treatments without dispersal had lower soil microbial biomass and metabolic

155 ost cases, transients arise due to permanent dispersal, higher mortality, or a combination of both.

156 We inferred their phylogeny, dispersal history and rates of change in seed size, and

157 genomes are increasingly used to unravel the dispersal history and transmission dynamics of epidemics

158 ows that an ancient origin associated with a dispersal history facilitated by terrestrial land bridge

159 The prevalence of aerial dispersal in AM fungi is perhaps greater than previously

160 nd open avenues for studies of male-specific dispersal in endangered great ape species.

161 le (IJ) emergence from consumed cadavers and dispersal in soil.

162 can become unstable with the introduction of dispersal in space, and we discuss the factors which con

163 l palm plantations seem to negatively affect dispersal in T. longipes.

164 ny approaches developed to quantify pathogen dispersal in terrestrial ecosystems have limited use in

165 y and function, but our understanding of how dispersal influences responses to novel climates is limi

166 logy to better understand how adaptation and dispersal interact to facilitate niche evolution and ran

167 this data gap by analysing mutualistic seed-dispersal interactions from 410 local networks, encompas

168 nd found evidence of at least three separate dispersals into the region, including two early dispersa

169 persals into the region, including two early dispersals into the Western Caribbean, one of which seem

170 Dispersal is a critical process influencing population d

171 Dispersal is a key process driving local-scale community

172 Dispersal is a key process in shaping species spatial di

173 dial germ cells (PGCs), we show that cluster dispersal is accomplished by stabilizing and orienting m

174 y predictably converge at small scales where dispersal is high, but may be more stochastic and unpred

175 Although dispersal is known to strongly affect spatial genetic st

176 The decision between biofilm formation and dispersal is mediated by LapD, a c-di-GMP receptor, and

177 Dispersal is now recognized as a driver of microbial div

178 At a fine-spatial scale, we show dispersal is rampant with little evidence of spatial gen

179 Sex-biased dispersal is usually driven by a combination of inbreedi

180 orne transport restricts southward community dispersal, isolating Antarctica and inhibiting microorga

181 Long-distance dispersal (LDD) can be especially important for gene flo

182 We find that sufficiently long-ranged dispersal leaves behind a mosaic of monoallelic patches,

183 es to examine the influence of reducing seed dispersal limitation (from 1 to 60 species added across

184 ssess how human impact, land degradation and dispersal limitation affect structural and functional pr

185 Taken together, these results suggest that dispersal limitation due to competitive interactions lim

186 Dispersal limitation for tropical bryophytes flies in th

187 use (grazing and agricultural practices) and dispersal limitation inhibited regeneration, while land

188 assembly both among and within islands, with dispersal limitation playing a more important role withi

189 hape natural variation in diversity, such as dispersal limitation, and the consequent effects on prod

190 Dispersal limitation, biotic interactions, and environme

191 We used functional traits to explore how dispersal limitation, migration lags, and competitive ex

192 enetic diversity and population admixture of dispersal limited coral reef species, potentially impact

193 on the genetic diversity and structure of a dispersal-limited isopod, Gnathia marleyi.

194 other sites, consistent with the presence of dispersal-limiting oceanographic features, including the

195 Further, the context of dispersal mattered, as T. castaneum dispersal was reduce

196 d, as is an understanding of how barriers to dispersal may impact vulnerability.

197 Similarly increased opportunities for dispersal may occur under contemporary climate warming s

198 Our study identifies an overlooked dispersal mechanism in fish, providing evidence for bird

199 and a hypothesized model of AM fungal aerial dispersal mechanisms is presented.

200 osit thickness using state-of-the-art tephra dispersal methods.

201 riation during range expansion in a class of dispersal models which spans the extremes of local (effe

202 not only does sensing promote plasticity of dispersal morph ratio, individuals who can sense their s

203 ile critics have argued that these botanical dispersals need not have been human mediated(7).

204 tions from 41 empirical pollination and seed dispersal networks across 6 continents.

205 e demography cannot coexist stably on shared dispersal networks, we find that coexistence is possible

206 alizing wetlands as dynamic habitat nodes in dispersal networks.

207 le X-ray detectors prepared by thermoplastic dispersal of a semiconductive MOF (SCU-13) through a com

208 Knockdown of FHF subunits resulted in dispersal of AP-4 and ATG9A from the perinuclear region

209 The regulation of the formation and dispersal of bacterial biofilms has been the subject of

210 However, the increased diversification and dispersal of BTV coincided with the initiation of transc

211 Metastatic clones are formed by dispersal of cancer cells to secondary tissues, and are

212 urn may have driven the first human mediated dispersal of cats in Europe.

213 nected by corridors are needed to enable the dispersal of flora and fauna.

214 oom environment for extended periods and the dispersal of high-velocity droplets resulting in formite

215 The domestication and subsequent global dispersal of livestock are crucial events in human histo

216 aimed to unravel the mechanisms limiting the dispersal of matrilines and generating genetic different

217 transition in Europe was driven by the rapid dispersal of Near Eastern farmers who, over a period of

218 geospatial dynamics and factors driving the dispersal of pathogens like HIV as they have difficultie

219 accharides correlates with improved in vitro dispersal of PNAG-dependent Staphylococcus epidermidis b

220 d and unburned sites, potentially due to the dispersal of queens from burned into unburned areas.

221 Our results suggest that maximizing the dispersal of refugees in the recipient population contri

222 liberate AM fungal propagules initiating the dispersal of ruderal species.

223 the Streptomyces life cycle by facilitating dispersal of spores by soil arthropods.

224 verexpression is due to the activity-induced dispersal of synaptic GABA(A) receptors.

225 However, whether and how dispersal of the Golgi apparatus is actively regulated u

226 t the impact of environmental factors on the dispersal of viral lineages and on viral population gene

227 tically study the consequences of long-range dispersal on patterns of neutral variation during range

228 ion is key to determining the role of pollen dispersal on plant speciation for model clades.

229 e generally wider for species with high seed dispersal or persistence abilities.

230 socosms to either filter-sterilized rain (no dispersal) or unfiltered rain (dispersal) and to either

231 These strong relationships between larval dispersal, pathways, and active swimming demonstrate tha

232 ysis to show extreme variability in both the dispersal patterns and recruitment contribution of four

233 reserves mitigates temporal fluctuations in dispersal patterns and the replenishment of local popula

234 However, larval dispersal patterns are variable, which leads to temporal

235 ation genetic structure can help us to infer dispersal patterns, predict population resilience and de

236 The quiescent period was overcome by dispersal pheromone extracts of their own, other Steiner

237 earchers have probed plant domestication and dispersal, plant evolution and ecology, paleoenvironment

238 e of traditional assumptions regarding their dispersal potential, and suggests that the plight of thi

239 lp assess the consequences of altered larval dispersal, predict climate refugia, and identify vulnera

240 Species interactions and variation in dispersal probabilities may jointly influence species sp

241 d considerable individual-level variation in dispersal probability that was unrelated to body size va

242 read than assuming individuals have the same dispersal probability.

243 n a given region is key to understanding the dispersal process and the replacement or assimilation of

244 Understanding dispersal processes is likely to be important to underst

245 We show experimentally that natural aerial dispersal rate alters soil microbial responses to distur

246 s with South American origin, and 4) similar dispersal rate but a larger pool of native taxa in North

247 anisms may explain this asymmetry: 1) Higher dispersal rate of North American mammals toward the sout

248 es lessened through time, likely due to high dispersal rates of infectious stages.

249 Changes in dispersal rates should be considered when predicting mic

250 nds on the population's intrinsic growth and dispersal rates.

251 ues, and respond plastically by altering the dispersal rates?

252 Furthermore, we used these markers to assess dispersal regimes in male and female T. longipes.

253 e plants may enact informed dispersal, where dispersal-related traits are modified according to the e

254 l driver in the evolution of long-term, post-dispersal relationships and complex multi-level societie

255 Interspecific interactions dampened seed dispersal relative to dispersal by the better disperser.

256 and basis of its origin and early phases of dispersal remain poorly documented.

257 under stress, and the consequences of Golgi dispersal, remain unknown.

258 deep ocean improve, common assumptions about dispersal, reproduction and behavior are constantly bein

259 ion by Rictor/mTORC2 deletion blocks distant dispersal, restricting glioma growth in the SVZ.

260 ops, potentially coupled with human mediated dispersal resulting in the observed panmictic population

261 Given the key ecological seed dispersal role of C. n.

262 r, we address the question of the origin and dispersal routes of domestic chicken of the Middle East

263 served less frequently than shorter-distance dispersal (SDD).

264 ant offspring investment, could predict post-dispersal seed predator effects on seed removal and plan

265 m with ant species varying in the quality of dispersal services they provide to their plant partners.

266 Dispersal shapes marine biodiversity, and must be unders

267 gical niche models, habitat filter masks and dispersal simulations to forecast the distribution of 34

268 t cadavers, Steinernema feltiae (EPN) reduce dispersal substantially.

269 n speakers in relation to the "early farming dispersal" theory of language evolution.

270 ause beech has long distance pollen and seed dispersal, these results illustrate a 'best case scenari

271 tion infrastructures are facilitators of HIV dispersal throughout China and highlight the need to con

272 ions aimed at modulating V. cholerae biofilm dispersal to ameliorate disease.

273 nts of queens, and estimates of foraging and dispersal to assess changes in worker size, reproductive

274 The mode and tempo of human dispersal to the far-flung Pacific Islands has been a so

275 go)(18), and which push back dates for human dispersal to the region possibly as early as 33,000-31,0

276 vely, predator avoidance might also redirect dispersal towards nearby predator-free patches resulting

277 support for the theoretical prediction of a dispersal trade-off between space and time, implying tha

278 rought-tolerant taxa had higher abundance in dispersal treatments.

279 h dispersal unit f having the highest CV and dispersal unit a the lowest.

280 ecently, studies of interactions between the dispersal unit and physical environment have uncovered f

281 spersal unit morph varied by treatment, with dispersal unit f having the highest CV and dispersal uni

282 The effect of stress on number and mass of a dispersal unit morph varied by treatment, with dispersal

283 Plants produced from dispersal units near the soil surface (a, basicarps) and

284 e predictions regarding how AM fungal aerial dispersal varies by species.

285 e impact of environmental factors on lineage dispersal velocities.

286 pact parasite community composition and that dispersal was high at the individual host-level.

287 Clear sex-biased dispersal was not detected based on relatedness, assignm

288 n, and induced greater functional loss, when dispersal was present.

289 ntext of dispersal mattered, as T. castaneum dispersal was reduced in two-species communities, while

290 n two-species communities, while T. confusum dispersal was unaffected by community composition.

291 To estimate bioaerosol dispersal, we developed a human exposure likelihood mode

292 ent with the hypothesis of highly restricted dispersal, we find that populations from separate caves

293 volved in pest control, pollination and seed dispersal, were affected.

294 suggests that some plants may enact informed dispersal, where dispersal-related traits are modified a

295 Environmental variability can lead to dispersal: why stay put if it is better elsewhere?

296 a joint species model of frugivory and seed dispersal with bird movement and foraging data from trop

297 s suggests that isolation by distance and co-dispersal with human populations might have contributed

298 tential consequence of the species' westward dispersal with the spread of agriculture, and (2) popula

299 equired to understand the dynamics of fungal dispersal within and beyond Antarctica.

300 kely ancestral country for BTV emergence and dispersal worldwide over 1000 years ago.