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1 to ER stress agents such as tunicamycin and dithiothreitol.
2 ic enzymes were conducted in the presence of dithiothreitol.
3 to DNA and lost activity in the presence of dithiothreitol.
4 site binding (four sites) in the presence of dithiothreitol.
5 g the in vitro oxidation of reduced RNase or dithiothreitol.
6 in and HIV-1 Tat, but not to thapsigargin or dithiothreitol.
7 f both reduced RNase and the model substrate dithiothreitol.
8 ese two agonists, but not to thapsigargin or dithiothreitol.
9 mutated [Fe]-hydrogenase in the presence of dithiothreitol.
10 h effects were reversible by the addition of dithiothreitol.
11 o air and reconstituted by treatment with dl-dithiothreitol.
12 by global effectors such as tunicamycin and dithiothreitol.
13 nsable for the oxidation of reduced RNase or dithiothreitol.
14 Xpert EBOV assay for semen samples by adding dithiothreitol.
15 nted by antioxidants and the reducing agent, dithiothreitol.
16 uding glutathione, beta-mercaptoethanol, and dithiothreitol.
17 d be recovered upon disulfide reduction with dithiothreitol.
18 d in the presence of reducing agents such as dithiothreitol.
19 disulfide cross-link by incubation with 1 mm dithiothreitol.
20 d reduced RNase and with the model substrate dithiothreitol.
21 es, an effect reversed by the reducing agent dithiothreitol.
22 etic, Tiron, or by treating homogenates with dithiothreitol.
23 tivities of H17'C and R19'C were reversed by dithiothreitol.
24 utant by disrupting the disulfide bonds with dithiothreitol.
25 ence of manumycin A that could be blocked by dithiothreitol.
26 pon disulfide reduction of the proteins with dithiothreitol.
27 activity is stimulated by both detergent and dithiothreitol.
28 , but activity is enhanced by treatment with dithiothreitol.
29 Fuc conjugates in the presence of Mn(2+) and dithiothreitol.
30 ases that are activated in vitro by iron and dithiothreitol.
31 o DNA binding activity, which is reversed by dithiothreitol.
32 is 84-95% and can be completely reversed by dithiothreitol.
33 ition was found with beta-mercaptoethanol or dithiothreitol.
34 The blocked currents were restored by 10 mm dithiothreitol.
35 was largely irreversible on incubation with dithiothreitol.
36 c acid or after reduction of DHAA into AA by dithiothreitol.
37 process between dansyl-linked disulfides and dithiothreitol.
38 ort is inhibited by the thiol reducing agent dithiothreitol.
39 Inhibition was reversible with dithiothreitol.
40 sed by the application of the reducing agent dithiothreitol.
41 reticulum stress, including tunicamycin and dithiothreitol.
42 ns via the cleavage of the disulfide bond by dithiothreitol.
43 ells were treated with the ER stress inducer dithiothreitol.
44 but activity was restored after addition of dithiothreitol.
45 ATP-evoked currents prior to reduction with dithiothreitol.
46 ed DksA on transcription are reversible with dithiothreitol.
47 its activity was almost 4-fold stimulated by dithiothreitol.
48 TRPA1 activation, as did the reducing agent dithiothreitol.
49 ich was partially restored by treatment with dithiothreitol.
50 ed after reduction of intact antibodies with dithiothreitol.
51 goes dramatic activation upon reduction with dithiothreitol.
52 e PGE2 synthesis activity in the presence of dithiothreitol.
53 ited heme oxidation by H2O2 and reduction by dithiothreitol.
54 conductance response, an effect reversed by dithiothreitol.
55 doacetamide-labeled Ras that was reversed by dithiothreitol (10 mmol/L), indicating a decrease in the
57 ate, no activity was observed with cysteine, dithiothreitol, 2-mercaptoethanol, and 3-mercaptopropion
58 nditions and results in hyper-sensitivity to dithiothreitol, a reductant, whereas diamide, an oxidant
61 d by an increase in the absorption of the Co-dithiothreitol adduct, elicited by adding ca. 3 mol equi
62 that binds Zn(2+) relatively weakly (unlike dithiothreitol), allows rapid inhibition of oxidase acti
64 s synergistically increased by the reductant dithiothreitol, an effect mirrored by a whiB7-dependent
66 tates displays reactivity toward thiols like dithiothreitol and 2-mercaptoethanol as well as reagents
67 a model, we reduced the disulfide bonds with dithiothreitol and alkylated the free sulfhydryl groups
68 sured using antioxidant surrogates including dithiothreitol and ascorbic acid, assuming that the deca
69 ly added to NOS enzyme preparations, such as dithiothreitol and beta-mercaptoethanol, probably preser
70 for the wild-type enzyme in the presence of dithiothreitol and for the IDH1/IDH2(C150S) enzyme in th
71 for isocitrate (two sites) in the absence of dithiothreitol and full-site binding (four sites) in the
72 found that exposure to OP measured using the dithiothreitol and glutathione assays drives higher risk
73 s sensitive to pH, catalase, and reductants (dithiothreitol and glutathione), consistent with oxidati
78 ieved full MCR activation in the presence of dithiothreitol and protein components A2, an ATP carrier
81 nhibition was reversed by the reducing agent dithiothreitol and unaffected by 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,
83 endoplasmic reticulum caused by tunicamycin, dithiothreitol, and azole-class antifungal drugs can ind
84 reaction of the thiol groups of glutathione, dithiothreitol, and hemoglobin with maleimide-PEG have b
86 sses the ER stress response caused by virus, dithiothreitol, and thapsigargin as measured by global p
88 ter boiling for 5 min, with and without 1 mM dithiothreitol, and transmetallation in 100% serum at 37
91 ies of these enzymes have generally employed dithiothreitol as a cosubstrate to reductively cleave th
92 t the usual trypsin digestion protocol using dithiothreitol as the reducing agent in ammonium bicarbo
93 s with strong resistance to competition from dithiothreitol (as high as 1.5 M) have also been prepare
94 idative activity measurement is based on the dithiothreitol assay (DTT assay), uses colorimetric dete
95 mon OP measurement techniques, including the dithiothreitol assay, glutathione assay, and ascorbic ac
96 f water-insoluble and water-soluble OP(DTT) (dithiothreitol assay, measure of oxidative potential per
100 treatment with antioxidants (glutathione and dithiothreitol) blocked the formation of ROS, reversed t
102 f human PrxV at 1.45 A resolution that has a dithiothreitol bound in the active site with its diol mo
104 ve toward reduced ribonuclease A (RNase) and dithiothreitol but shows a >100-fold lower k cat/ K m fo
105 of ferrous iron in the presence of IscS and dithiothreitol but without L-cysteine, nearly all iron i
106 he plasma membrane, diminished the effect of dithiothreitol, but had no effect on inside-out signalin
107 that mycothiol, like reduced thioredoxin and dithiothreitol, can reduce oxidized RsrA to activate its
108 (disulfide)s and their depolymerization with dithiothreitol causes the appearance and disappearance o
109 lues) by use of antioxidants (ascorbic acid, dithiothreitol, citric acid) and can be accounted for in
110 The dependence of agonist binding on the dithiothreitol concentration followed a monophasic curve
111 d from the protein matrix by incubation with dithiothreitol, confirming that the active metabolite is
112 thiolation and activation can be reversed by dithiothreitol, confirming the importance of a disulfide
113 decreases upon treatment with tunicamycin or dithiothreitol, consistent with increased levels of unfo
114 hiols by diethylmaleate or co-treatment with dithiothreitol decreased the accumulation of a biotinyla
115 The pseudo first order rate constant of dithiothreitol-dependent N-terminal cleavage is 1 x 10(-
116 contains two genes encoding NAD+, Mn2+, and dithiothreitol-dependent phospho-alpha-glucosidases that
117 ulfide exchange of dansyl groups mediated by dithiothreitol depends on the structure of the dendrimer
119 ce of SAM or an analogue and the presence of dithiothreitol, dihydrolipoate, or cysteine as ligands t
120 ivalent cation Mn(2+) and the reducing agent dithiothreitol directly shift integrins from their inact
121 h N-ethylmaleimide (thiol alkylating agent), dithiothreitol (disulfide reducing agent) was not able t
122 of warfarin resistance using the "classical" dithiothreitol-driven vitamin K 2,3-epoxide reductase (V
125 any metal and requires the presence of both dithiothreitol (DTT) and 4 equiv of Fe(II) for maximum a
127 to release the free drug was verified using dithiothreitol (DTT) and glutathione (GSH) as liberating
129 nhibition was reversed by the reducing agent dithiothreitol (DTT) and the specific deglutathionylatio
133 nd their alkyl derivatives using a cell-free dithiothreitol (DTT) assay under simulated physiological
135 tial of DMSe-derived SOA, as measured by the dithiothreitol (DTT) assay, suggested the presence of ox
136 idative activity measurement is based on the dithiothreitol (DTT) assay, where, after being oxidized
142 aggregate formation partially reversible by dithiothreitol (DTT) but not to recovery of activity.
144 in nanoparticle stability when treated with dithiothreitol (DTT) compared with monothiol analogues.
146 luble oxidative potential (OP) determined by dithiothreitol (DTT) consumption and intracellular react
147 of Hb was initiated using the reducing agent dithiothreitol (DTT) in an assay that allowed the time f
148 phine (TCEP) is a widely used substitute for dithiothreitol (DTT) in the reduction of disulfide bonds
149 e that the reducing environment generated by dithiothreitol (DTT) in vivo inhibited Pho induction in
154 d, followed by chemical derivatization using dithiothreitol (DTT) of the phospho-serine/threonine-con
156 volume of concentrated reducing agent, viz. dithiothreitol (DTT) or tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (T
157 ALDI-MS: (i) insulin disulfide reductions in dithiothreitol (DTT) over a range of heater temperatures
159 the treatment of purified portal rings with dithiothreitol (DTT) resulted in the disruption of the r
162 acetate and either dithioerythritol (DTE) or dithiothreitol (DTT) soaked into H-Ras-GppNHp crystals i
163 y, a (310)GSH-spiked sample was treated with dithiothreitol (DTT) to convert disulfide-bonded glutath
164 pe enzyme, seven Cs could be modified before dithiothreitol (DTT) treatment; nine Cs could be modifie
166 y than 108V, whereas in the presence of 4 mm dithiothreitol (DTT) we found no significant differences
167 ammatory cells from the presence of residual dithiothreitol (DTT), a reagent that reduces cell viabil
169 en labeled and unlabeled Fdx is catalyzed by dithiothreitol (DTT), a result that was confirmed by mas
170 fered at physiological pH in the presence of dithiothreitol (DTT), and shows typical half-times of eq
171 ompared the effects of three reducing agents-dithiothreitol (DTT), beta-mercaptoethanol (beta-MCE), a
172 ulation procedure relies on formaldehyde and dithiothreitol (DTT), but these active chemicals may int
173 urface-exposed dimers that were sensitive to dithiothreitol (DTT), dependent on the Mip domain and on
175 ides from the gold nanoparticle surface with dithiothreitol (DTT), which simplifies the assay and inc
188 ys were mimicked by the thiol-reducing agent dithiothreitol (DTT, 10 mm) and inhibited by the oxidizi
190 oactive thiol reagent, 1-S-[3H]carboxymethyl-dithiothreitol (DTT-S-C[3H(2)]CO(2)H, [3H]CM-DTT), was d
191 separated from transketolase by SDS-PAGE (+/-dithiothreitol [DTT]) and identified by peptide sequenci
195 limination followed by Michael addition with dithiothreitol facilitates the study of the labile O-Glc
196 mide and the disulfide bonds were reduced by dithiothreitol followed by alkylation with radiolabeled
198 rK, and reduction of the oxidized protein by dithiothreitol fully restores DNA binding, indicating th
200 y genes were induced by oxidative stress and dithiothreitol in fibroblasts but not HeLa cells; conver
201 xamine cellular response to stress caused by dithiothreitol in HeLa cells, where we identified and qu
206 more, bath application of the reducing agent dithiothreitol increased the NMDAR component of the syna
207 ly 20-fold in platelets, and both Mn(2+) and dithiothreitol increased the probability more than 2-fol
208 e as bath application of the reducing agent, dithiothreitol, increased the NMDAR component of the syn
209 ibutyl disulfide when PPIs were treated with dithiothreitol indicated occurrence of sulfhydryl-disulf
210 t of H(2)O(2) was reversed by treatment with dithiothreitol indicating that H(2)O(2) acts by promotin
211 ch was lost after treatment of the sera with dithiothreitol, indicating IgM antibody-mediated cytotox
212 d in both mutant proteins by incubation with dithiothreitol, indicating that the lack of cytotoxic ac
213 globular without visible stalks, Mn(2+) and dithiothreitol induced a significant increase in the pro
214 ic acid were found to reduce tunicamycin- or dithiothreitol-induced autophagy, but not autophagy caus
216 iron in the presence of IscS, L-cysteine and dithiothreitol, iron-sulfur clusters are assembled in Is
217 ly inhibit R2 RNR protein in the presence of dithiothreitol is likely related to Fe chelating propert
218 f the disulfide bond of the gamma subunit by dithiothreitol is not decreased by truncated epsilon, al
222 as repeated twice with the addition of 10 mM dithiothreitol, making a total of three extractions.
223 NO with selected thiols, including cysteine, dithiothreitol, N-acetylcysteine, captopril, bovine and
226 ta for online disulfide bond reduction using dithiothreitol on oxidized glutathione and insulin show
228 ster [L-NAME]) or protein nitrosylation (via dithiothreitol) on bile salt homeostasis in male Wistar
229 tivated glutaredoxin could be reactivated by dithiothreitol only in the presence of urea, followed by
230 owever, lowering the concentration of either dithiothreitol or beta-mercaptoethanol eliminated the ba
231 ith precipitate should be incubated in 10 mM dithiothreitol or beta-mercaptoethanol until the precipi
235 tein response activation upon challenge with dithiothreitol or heat shock in our yeast model system.
236 cued in this mutant by growth with exogenous dithiothreitol or L-cysteine, suggesting that in the abs
238 be reversed by treatment with the reductants dithiothreitol or reduced glutathione or by incubation w
239 disulfide bonds because their reduction with dithiothreitol or substitution of Cys22 with alanine led
240 or N-acetyl-L-cysteine and fully reduced by dithiothreitol or the E. coli thioredoxin/thioredoxin re
243 2)-inactivated phosphorylated HMM or S1 with dithiothreitol partially reactivated the ATPase but had
245 Upon reduction of the disulfide bond by dithiothreitol, Pex5 transitioned to a noncovalent dimer
248 xpressing the W441C/K269C double mutant with dithiothreitol, radioactive transport was stimulated >2-
250 ne dinucleotide, reduced form) and DTTre (DL-dithiothreitol, reduced form) was confirmed by light abs
251 Four diverse electron donors, ascorbate, dithiothreitol, reduced glutathione, and NADH, were each
252 that BES is a time-dependent inactivator of dithiothreitol-reduced 2-KPCC, where the redox active cy
254 ter methanol denaturation and precipitation, dithiothreitol reduction, and iodoacetamide alkylation.
255 specific isolation is followed by subsequent dithiothreitol release of the isolated EVs for downstrea
256 based on GalNAz-biotin labeling followed by dithiothreitol replacement and light chromatography/tand
258 e alpha subunit catalyzed by glutaredoxin or dithiothreitol resulted in restoration of the Na,K-ATPas
259 al potential of chloride, but treatment with dithiothreitol resulted in transport currents with the s
260 i cells with the ER stressors tunicamycin or dithiothreitol resulted in up-regulation of the expressi
265 cell walls by Sed1- and Ecm33-dependent and dithiothreitol-sensitive mechanisms that enhance Q-cell
266 ods, isolated from stressed neurons, contain dithiothreitol-sensitive multimeric forms of cofilin, pr
267 in this study we identified a unique 35-kDa, dithiothreitol-sensitive nuclease and showed that it was
268 this study, we identified two unique 28-kDa, dithiothreitol-sensitive nucleases and showed that they
269 surface expression, predominantly as stable, dithiothreitol-sensitive trimers, but no fusion activity
272 and redox titration of CrCAH3 function with dithiothreitol suggested a possible redox regulation of
273 sitive to inhibition with the reducing agent dithiothreitol, suggesting that oxidative stress resulte
275 ein was altered by addition of the reductant dithiothreitol, suggesting that the disulfide is importa
278 inactivation was reversed by the addition of dithiothreitol to microsomes isolated from treated RPTC.
280 molecule (RSH) such as GSH, thioredoxin, and dithiothreitol to produce a disulfide-S-monoxide (Prx-Cy
284 fective in disulfide bond formation restores dithiothreitol tolerance and periplasmic cytochrome b as
285 47C) was locked in a low affinity state, and dithiothreitol treatment restored the capability of bein
287 de treatment of Ku and could be abrogated by dithiothreitol treatment, demonstrating a reversible red
290 The ER stress inducers thapsigargin and dithiothreitol trigger production of the pro-inflammator
291 as reduced to benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-catechol by dithiothreitol under anaerobic conditions and then furth
292 re reduced to the corresponding catechols by dithiothreitol under anaerobic conditions and then furth
293 dox protein is functionally substituted with dithiothreitol, VKOR overexpression increased the fIX ca
296 onse of the roGFP2 toward H2O2, diamide, and dithiothreitol was titrated and used to determine the EG
297 -3, which was reversed by the reducing agent dithiothreitol, whereas PAPA or DEA NONOate did not bloc
298 ynitrite scavenger, deferoxamine, but not by dithiothreitol, which triggers reduction of S-nitrosylat
299 ected for cytochrome c assembly by exogenous dithiothreitol, which was consistent with the cytochrome
300 esized at the micromole level by reaction of dithiothreitol with tritiated iodoacetic acid (I-C[3H(2)