ライフサイエンスコーパス: divergence

1 are thought to be key drivers of phenotypic divergence.

2 maintained after nearly 14 million years of divergence.

3 isms exhibiting significant inter-population divergence.

4 d, suggesting extensive rearrangements since divergence.

5 at minimizes biases attributable to sequence divergence.

6 l synteny after more than 9 million years of divergence.

7 argely congruent with the pattern of genetic divergence.

8 tic differentiation in explaining phenotypic divergence.

9 leistocene hominin morphology, dispersal and divergence.

10 ith corresponding patterns of spatiotemporal divergence.

11 ) were similar between groups despite strain divergence.

12 ce and 3 of 11 attained 3 degrees asymmetric divergence.

13 tories of introgression, lineage sorting and divergence.

14 er by examining patterns of polymorphism and divergence.

15 al diversity, namely richness, evenness, and divergence.

16 ely share a common ancestry despite sequence divergence.

17 gain and loss contribute to species-specific divergence.

18 ich entraps the optical field and suppresses divergence.

19 n CTCF occupancy are associated with looping divergence.

20 ficient to explain the rate of morphological divergence.

21 arkers that pre-date the eutherian-marsupial divergence.

22 relationship extending prior to the Hox3/zen divergence.

23 viding a putative explanation for functional divergence.

24 ll subtypes suggesting possible evolutionary divergence.

25 e available to compensate for cis-regulatory divergence.

26 that have been suggested to be important for divergence.

27 NAs independent from sequence and structural divergence.

28 y to attain their mature pattern of synaptic divergence.

29 ive control outliers with varying degrees of divergence.

30 factors tested explained patterns of genetic divergence.

31 identified as one of the sources of observed divergences.

32 be shared by two genes undergoing functional divergence?

33 the same protein exhibit a larger degree of divergence (~40% identity), suggesting selectivity betwe

34 but discovered a relatively deep North-South divergence (~750 ka).

35 conservative criteria, we find that complete divergence accounts, on average, for at most a third of

36 Thus, evolutionary divergence across space might frequently interact with t

37 ies, and their origins trace to phylogenetic divergences across all domains of life.

38 haptic signaling, combined with the known CF divergence, allowed a single inferior olive neuron to in

39 A formal index of agency, instrumental divergence allows an organism to flexibly obtain the cur

40 ehavioral, and morphological traits [10-13], divergence along multiple axes of organismal function is

41 ly, the tempo and trajectory of evolutionary divergence among communities, selecting distinct ecologi

42 We found little genetic divergence among individuals from within either the nort

43 sition and have been subject to evolutionary divergence among mammals.

44 ily diversification and homoeolog expression divergence among polyploid lineages.

45 shes (Amphilophus spp.), we analysed genomic divergence among populations and species.

46 y change, affect species abundances and fuel divergence among populations of the same species.

47 ding the topology of their deep phylogenetic divergences (among Megalosauroidea, Allosauroidea and Co

48 g been recognised as a major driver of trait divergence and adaptive evolution, relatively little eff

49 tus, an icon of both prodigious evolutionary divergence and adaptive phenotypic plasticity.

50 environments, often through rapid phenotypic divergence and adaptive radiation.

51 res, which contribute strongly to phenotypic divergence and are frequently gained and lost in eutheri

52 These findings indicate that KZFP divergence and concomitant evolution of DNA binding capa

53 Our results also reveal the spatial-temporal divergence and consistency between TWS and SWA during 20

54 ional variation is mainly independent of age divergence and cytosine methylation.

55 d phenotypic variance, indicating functional divergence and different adaptive potential.

56 he spatial heterogeneity promotes population divergence and how genomic variations contribute to adap

57 Although both sequence divergence and polymorphism of F-box genes well support

58 population diversification precedes genetic divergence and speciation.

59 , replaceability is predicted largely by the divergence and tissue-specific expression of the human c

60 information theory such as Kullback-Leibler divergences and sensitivity matrices, and link these met

61 fauna, the potential forces driving genetic divergences and ultimately speciation in ICA remain poor

62 evidence, reveals a pre-human biogeographic divergence, and an unexpected human role in shaping Baha

63 novation linked to patterns of resource use, divergence, and speciation, as a model trait.

64 to recapitulate site-associated patterns of divergence; and c) test whether treatment with exogenous

65 Theories for call convergence and divergence are discussed.

66 e of expected value that treats instrumental divergence as a reward surrogate provided a better accou

67 ls of silent polymorphism relative to silent divergence, as well as a site frequency spectrum enriche

68 conserved genes showing frequent regulatory divergence at the interspecific level.

69 computations, respectively, scaled with the divergence-based account of expected value.

70 opulation structure and demography suggested divergence began ~30,000 ya, with evidence for one admix

71 is circadian networks to reveal evidence for divergence between B. rapa paralogs that may be driven i

72 brations, we estimated the mitochondrial DNA divergence between cave lions and lions to be 1.85 Milli

73 of subterranean connections, extreme genetic divergence between cave populations.

74 abitat were poorly aligned with evolutionary divergence between ecomorphs.

75 of subgroups was determined, delineating the divergence between enzymes based on organism, substrate,

76 in Brassicaceae species showed evolutionary divergence between Etn kinases and Cho kinases.

77 These results revealed the functional divergence between Etv and FGF in lens development, demo

78 ur results provide evidence for chemosensory divergence between H. melpomene and H. cydno, two rarely

79 ngs illustrate various degrees of functional divergence between homologous primate cytomegalovirus im

80 t exogenous and endogenous genes, creating a divergence between intended and actual function.

81 llion years ago, roughly coinciding with the divergence between jawless (Agnatha) and jawed (Gnathost

82 gene expression and can lead to significant divergence between mRNA- and protein-abundance.

83 suggest an explanation for the evolutionary divergence between Old and New World polities based on p

84 or selection on morphological similarity and divergence between parasites and hosts.

85 nses; such arms race dynamics should lead to divergence between phages from similar, geographically i

86 ) that migration was associated with low HIV divergence between sites and greater diversity at the re

87 lso show that the standard approach of using divergence between species to correct for male mutation

88 omical traits that are linked to behavioural divergence between species, and defines a model for inve

89 despread suppression of recombination due to divergence between species.

90 ncreasing genetic difference and the time of divergence between species.

91 Within DPC-2, divergence between the alleles was observed based on the

92 ssembly and identifies a point of functional divergence between the ankyrin repeat-based scaffolds fo

93 in G (pcbAB, pcbC and penDE) show amino acid divergence between the Fleming strain and both industria

94 so found and the latter displayed amino acid divergence between the Fleming strain and industrial str

95 ressive disorder cohort revealed significant divergence between the molecular profiles of individuals

96 e not predicted by the level of evolutionary divergence between the parents of a hybrid genotype.

97 ed factor structure, and the neurobiological divergence between the subtypes was assessed by classifi

98 ly strong, contributing to a stark mortality divergence between the US and peer nations.

99 Divergence between the X and Y Chromosomes in regulatory

100 siological differences, but the whole-genome divergence between them was unexplored.

101 e lion (Panthera leo), but the timing of the divergence between these two taxa, as well as their taxo

102 ty that can characterize early developmental divergence between two species; (ii) genes exhibiting si

103 ether, our analysis highlights technological divergences between two reproducible somatic variant det

104 mpling has the potential to eliminate thread divergence but it is only implemented for photon transpo

105 genomic heterogeneity in synonymous sequence divergence, but the biological mechanisms underlying thi

106 matal responses may have contributed to this divergence by enabling high rates of leaf gas exchange i

107 The Genus Scapholeberis had high levels of divergence compared to non-neustonic daphniids.

108 rs, we propose that exaptation by regulatory divergence contributed to the evolution of QDR.

109 re between alphaviruses, and this structural divergence creates unique functional structures in speci

110 Bayesian evolutionary rate and divergence date estimates were shown to be consistent fo

111 re molecular clock modeling to determine the divergence date of measles virus and rinderpest virus.

112 This divergence date represents the earliest possible date fo

113 Divergence dates between SARS-CoV-2 and the bat sarbecov

114 The divergence dates for these lineages are estimated to be

115 LukS-PV chimeras, in which areas of sequence divergence (divergence regions, or DRs) were swapped bet

116 this genus, and suggest that the expression divergence driven by changes of selective constraint pro

117 y reticulate, with the history of population divergence emerging from populations of gene phylogenies

118 nder effects can facilitate rapid phenotypic divergence even in the absence of selective processes.

119 merged primarily during the Pleistocene, but divergence events were rarely concordant.

120 ast three independent but almost synchronous divergence events.

121 olecular data have been used to date species divergences ever since they were described as documents

122 anations for orphan genes: complete sequence divergence from ancestral genes, such that homologues ar

123 rrelated with HIV DNA concentrations and HIV divergence from ancestral sequences in tissues.

124 s, the role of recombination and its time of divergence from animal viruses.

125 (3)), during the reaction of NO indicating a divergence from current literature.

126 ing to L. japonica, which occurred after its divergence from Dipsacales and Asterales.

127 aize genome and shows extraordinary sequence divergence from Kindr and other kinesins in plants.

128 p) of the whole rubber tree genome since the divergence from Manihot.

129 ombinatorial approach to generate structural divergence from racemic building blocks.

130 ctive-site elements were identified, showing divergence from the canonical aromatic-cage residues to

131 HIV DNA tissue concentrations and increased divergence from the most recent common ancestor (MRCA),

132 tacidea and Achelata are extreme examples of divergence from this ground pattern.

133 Divergences from the family consensus in this region, wh

134 viously unreported, because of their RNA-DNA divergence gap patterns and TI peptide amino acid compos

135 genetic incompatibilities accumulating with divergence generate a weak barrier to gene flow for long

136 umption of C(4) foods in hominins after this divergence has emerged as a landmark event in human evol

137 rovides a rare illustration of how genotypic divergence has led to behavioral phenotypic divergence i

138 The pattern of divergence implies occasional co-evolutionary shifts in

139 These studies reveal a striking divergence in a fundamental innate immune response pathw

140 divergence has led to behavioral phenotypic divergence in a vertebrate.

141 Nicrophorus nepalensis, confirming that the divergence in actual and optimal breeding temperatures i

142 use a genomic approach to describe adaptive divergence in an alpine-obligate species, the white-tail

143 numerous correlations between interspecific divergence in behaviour and nervous system structure and

144 on environment, we found evidence of genetic divergence in biomass-related phenotypes, plasticity, an

145 on, we show how leaf trait trade-offs enable divergence in canopy strategies.

146 is Despite high similarity, we show that the divergence in ComR-XIP interaction does not allow recipr

147 The genetic basis for divergence in developmental gene expression among specie

148 e evolutionary age of genes, suggesting that divergence in expression levels of genes critical for ce

149 cking system, differ significantly and match divergence in eye design and predatory strategies.

150 on in perfume chemistry coincides with rapid divergence in few odorant receptor (OR) genes.

151 uences for most mutations that contribute to divergence in gene expression.

152 ck' of speciation sounds off when sufficient divergence in genetic control of development leads hybri

153 anscriptomic analysis of thymic RNA revealed divergence in global transcriptomic signatures, and Inge

154 24-nt phasiRNAs in maize and rice suggests a divergence in grass species of the Poideae subfamily.

155 of different drivers of isolation on genetic divergence in ICA.

156 6 to 20 years and the onset and magnitude of divergence in levels between boys and girls.

157 es between habitats showing elevated genetic divergence in multiple urban-forest comparisons.

158 We observe preferential evolutionary divergence in neuron subtype-specific regulatory element

159 We observed broad site-of-origin divergence in ovarian transcriptomes and reductions in o

160 We sought to a) characterize divergence in ovarian transcriptomic and follicular prof

161 ed receptor) emerge as strong candidates for divergence in pheromone detection and host plant discrim

162 ion as adaptive will need to account for the divergence in rationalizing one's actions compared to th

163 However, haplotype divergence in regions of high heterozygosity often resul

164 ighlight that AXR1 and AXL show a functional divergence in relation to their involvement in homologou

165 nd across the genus, reflecting evolutionary divergence in sensory and motor circuits that can be int

166 After a 95-generation history of divergence in sexual selection, we compared fitness and

167 le but are unlikely to bring about long-term divergence in the absence of selection.

168 increase in the time spent displaying and a divergence in the aggressive behaviour of the native spe

169 like proteins complexed with ssDNA reveals a divergence in the binding interface between prokaryotic

170 We identified evolutionary divergence in the DNA methylation profiles of population

171 dminister heroin was unchanged, indicating a divergence in the encoding of heroin-taking and heroin-s

172 increments and decrements, respectively) and divergence in the function of human versus non-human pri

173 We uncover inter-muscle divergence in the primary drivers of sarcopenia and iden

174 The divergence in the transcriptional landscapes of these se

175 and its mouse homolog, lncRNA Jpx, have deep divergence in their nucleotide sequences and RNA seconda

176 w study demonstrates that recombination rate divergence in two natural populations of Drosophila pseu

177 Here, we couple QTL for divergence in visual preference behaviours with populati

178 Along with recently-discovered divergences in efficacy and plasticity, the synaptic str

179 Divergences in fine-root systems were crucial in the evo

180 m SCI, the cardio-metabolic consequences and divergences in sex-related responses are not well descri

181 Although divergences in the scaling of population synchrony and s

182 d potential mechanisms of this developmental divergence including alternative splicing, RNA editing,

183 This unexpected pattern of divergence indicates that the Formica supergene does not

184 phenotypic trajectory that differed from the divergence induced by selective breeding.

185 (ESUs) based on phylogeographic and time of divergence information.

186 Gene duplication and divergence is a major driver in the emergence of evoluti

187 arely breed in the same areas or where niche divergence is constrained by habitat structure, we find

188 The divergence is due to a stereospecific electron-donor - e

189 fly and human genomes suggests that sequence divergence is not the main source of orphan genes.

190 mic diversity in many clades, and ecological divergence is often assumed to be a cause and/or consequ

191 differences in orientation of the far-field divergence, local extension, and the minimum horizontal

192 hed wild from cultivated genotypes and whose divergence may be a consequence of domestication.

193 We demonstrate that TE-derived CTCF binding divergence may explain a large fraction of variable loop

194 al richness decreases steeply and functional divergence moderately upon occupation.

195 nally distinct populations, with the deepest divergence occurring ~1.7 million years ago across the m

196 We observe that complete divergence occurs at a stable rate within a phylum but a

197 ch may have caused functional and pathogenic divergence of 2019-nCoV.

198 Here, we examine the divergence of activation mechanisms among nine vertebrat

199 Loss of H function was involved in an early divergence of alpine and lowland Antirrhinum lineages, a

200 , our knowledge of their implications in the divergence of bacterial species is currently limited.

201 , and allows us to pinpoint the evolutionary divergence of bacterial T4P, archaeal T4P and archaeal f

202 to the lignin biosynthesis pathway after the divergence of bryophytes and vascular plants.

203 hich has been implicated in the evolutionary divergence of cichlid feeding architecture, is associate

204 he mechanism is based on the instability and divergence of cis-regulatory sequences in non-recombinin

205 signal among plastid loci, suggesting a fast divergence of Cucurbitaceae tribes.

206 To explore the evolutionary divergence of diatoms, additional model species are emer

207 s in a gamma (gamma) clade that predates the divergence of different avian lineages, most genes belon

208 , to study the signature of selection on the divergence of eleven potentially adaptive traits, and to

209 of brain region evolution by duplication and divergence of entire cell-type sets.

210 fication of female post-mating immunity, and divergence of female genotypes in resistance to these ef

211 model of human MFC dysfunction, and suggest divergence of functional connectivity between rats and p

212 However, while testis showed the highest divergence of gene expression among tissues, it showed n

213 ected sites that do not result in functional divergence of GLCATs.

214 vertebrates were thought to arise after the divergence of gnathostomes from a basal vertebrate.

215 Further divergence of hemagglutinin variants with poor cross-rea

216 Little is known about impact of genetic divergence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group

217 f GGDPS versus ILTPS activity and functional divergence of ILTPSs were identified.

218 elative Aegilops speltoides, followed by the divergence of isolates found worldwide that are virulent

219 in expression in erythroid cells, before the divergence of jawless and jawed vertebrates.

220 These symmetric circuits underlie the divergence of male and female aggressive behaviors, from

221 stic coevolution is predicted to lead to the divergence of male and female genotypes related to the e

222 n post-mating immune suppression, suggesting divergence of male genotypes with respect to modificatio

223 orms efforts to explore the conservation and divergence of molecular mechanisms underlying leaf senes

224 , in a largely untreated cohort, there was a divergence of MS outcomes; some people accrued substanti

225 he genetic architecture and the evolutionary divergence of neural circuits for vocal communication.

226 etic relationship, consistent with the early divergence of P. antarcticus within the Vacatina (i.e.,

227 green lineage as a consequence of structural divergence of plastid ribosomes.

228 ate Triassic cynodonts, drove the functional divergence of pre-existing morphological regions.

229 y also highlight an unexpected immunological divergence of Qa-1(b)/HLA-E function, indicating the nee

230 There was divergence of results in relation to time taken to compl

231 trains, phenotypic mismatches resulting from divergence of secondary symbiotic traits could mediate h

232 hat OR evolution likely played a role in the divergence of sexual communication in natural population

233 t the genetic mechanisms that facilitate the divergence of sexual signals remain elusive.

234 It may retard or reverse divergence of species, enable the development of novel t

235 These results highlight the divergence of Symbiodiniaceae cell-cycle proteins across

236 1B and Sub1A genes by tandem duplication and divergence of the ancestral Sub1C gene in that order.

237 Fam3D(-/-) mice is followed by an increasing divergence of the bacterial composition after separation

238 he altered amino acids: We observe up to 46% divergence of the class-specific features from the gener

239 al and environmental variables to population divergence of the relictual, alpine herb Circaeaster agr

240 ed the evolutionary expansion and functional divergence of the ST gene family and will enable the fur

241 ese findings support the rapid expansion and divergence of the transcriptional network in a polyploid

242 hylogeny of DOG1 haplotypes revealed ancient divergence of these functional variants associated with

243 eciation of the two species and evolutionary divergence of these nORF genomic regions are similar and

244 But we find that the initial divergence of this group occurred earlier than previousl

245 Divergence of transcriptomes originating from host speci

246 nd mechanistic insight into the evolutionary divergence of Usb1 catalysis.

247 Our data detail divergence of vascular and sinusoidal endothelia, includ

248 modeling tools to better understand adaptive divergence of whitefish during the postglacial period in

249 e predicted by the influence of instrumental divergence on economic choice preferences.

250 illustrate the impact of viral evolution and divergence on Spike glycosylation, as well as the influe

251 t only when extrinsic barriers prevent niche divergence or selection in sympatry is too weak to overc

252 The two major divergence pathways for fuel excess, the glycerolipid/fa

253 Both scenarios agree that admixture and/or divergence prior to the onset of the last glacial maximu

254 , it has not been considered to explain the 'Divergence Problem' in dendroclimatology; a decoupling o

255 Arctic Dimming' can explain the circumpolar 'Divergence Problem', and discuss implications on the ter

256 ut fails to tease apart whether admixture or divergence produced the two weak clusters.

257 However, this trait divergence promoted by genetic correlations is partially

258 the emergence of common patterns of genomic divergence, providing a clearer picture than analyses of

259 oit the evolutionary record of variation and divergence read from sequence comparisons.

260 eras, in which areas of sequence divergence (divergence regions, or DRs) were swapped between the tox

261 e Salt Lake Valley, Utah, revealed a dietary divergence related to socioeconomic status as measured b

262 lecular clock estimates and assessed genetic divergences relative to the timing of past glacial cycle

263 he mechanisms underlying germline regulatory divergence remain undetermined.

264 The reasons for this divergence remain unknown.

265 elerate MC simulation on GPUs whereas thread divergence remains a major issue for MC codes based on a

266 lishment of a new pathway by duplication and divergence require the system-wide optimization of all p

267 to yield satisfactory results (5% and 2% of divergence respectively).

268 Despite over a billion years of evolutionary divergence, several thousand human genes possess clearly

269 Here, using instrumental divergence, the distance between outcome distributions a

270 ies to measure it, we recommend to customize divergence thresholds within radiations to categorize li

271 Our findings suggest that the divergence through sublocalization is key to the retenti

272 baboons raise a further puzzle, suggesting a divergence time between apes and Old World monkeys of 65

273 There was larger variation in divergence time estimates among datasets that were subsa

274 tic position of the West Beringian group and divergence time estimates support the hypothesis of cont

275 c relationships among the major lineages and divergence time estimates within Orthoptera, as well as

276 have systematically analyzed their impact on divergence time estimates.

277 The divergence time estimation as employed in BEAST revealed

278 Divergence time estimation, ancestral range estimation,

279 Paleobiogeographic and divergence time hypotheses are contingent on the accurat

280 with other Fabaceae species, estimating the divergence time of extant Dalbergia species to ~ 14.78 M

281 oid from Europe, dating to approximately the divergence time of the Pan-hominin lineages.

282 Divergence times obtained using a GTR + Gamma model diff

283 to the ecology(4,5), biogeography(3,6,7) and divergence times(1,8-10) of ancestral crown birds remain

284 ribing complex demographic models (e.g. with divergence times, effective population sizes, migration

285 d sequences enable the inference of sequence divergence times.

286 not require a molecular clock for estimating divergence times.

287 strains (K-12 and BL21) with known sequence divergence to demonstrate strain-specific differences.

288 alternatively, could stimulate evolutionary divergence to exploit vacant niches if character displac

289 de polymorphism in S. balanoides, as well as divergence to its sister taxon Semibalanus cariosus We s

290 eny to estimate the contribution of complete divergence to the pool of orphan genes.

291 ion versus plasticity can explain phenotypic divergence varies a lot between species, but our proxies

292 This divergence was reconciled by the finding that commensal

293 Despite this divergence, we detect no large-scale structural rearrang

294 cal evolution associated with deep tetanuran divergences were more complex than currently recognized,

295 iomarker changes, and the lowest ages at the divergence with 95% CIs are also reported where appropri

296 One is shared by Calycanthaceae after its divergence with Lauraceae, and the other is in the ances

297 diversification; high rates of evolutionary divergence within clades combined with convergent soluti

298 iversity of B. pseudomallei from Myanmar and divergence within our global phylogeny suggest that the

299 g geographic regions, followed by ecological divergence within regions, in the Americas and Eurasia.

300 The evolutionary forces shaping life history divergence within species are largely unknown.