ライフサイエンスコーパス: diversification

1 d derived from both colonization and in situ diversification.

2 nhibition rather than promotion of community diversification.

3 important yet overlooked mechanism of animal diversification.

4 tin therapy as a key covariate of microbiome diversification.

5 ed through recent proliferation and sequence diversification.

6 or understanding the evolution of phenotypic diversification.

7 laeotemperature variations can be factors of diversification.

8 phological change, facilitating evolutionary diversification.

9 conomic returns improved significantly under diversification.

10 (MTM(ox)) conjugation strategy for rapid MTM diversification.

11 fe stages and tissues, suggesting functional diversification.

12 ed mitochondrial markers to study population diversification.

13 discovered shared patterns of morphological diversification.

14 chrome evolution: deletion, duplication, and diversification.

15 ntitrypsin, but with a remarkable functional diversification.

16 es on different islands during the course of diversification.

17 he evolutionary history of the AFC since its diversification.

18 gesting more complex dynamics underly lichen diversification.

19 ortance of conserved gene novelties in plant diversification.

20 human skin microbes shapes their functional diversification.

21 TE activity and, thus, the tempo of genetic diversification.

22 phenotypes, which may contribute to further diversification.

23 mechanism of ILC maintenance and phenotypic diversification.

24 n-membered heterocycles, and natural product diversification.

25 re of the genomic changes that underlay this diversification.

26 different RLCs contribute to this functional diversification.

27 e for the enhancement of the sparkling wines diversification.

28 ydraulics and growth habit during angiosperm diversification.

29 t as a generative force in macroevolutionary diversification.

30 s indicative of hosts able to suppress virus diversification.

31 DNA repair activities that are crucial to Ab diversification.

32 to a variety of building blocks for product diversification.

33 s of the evolutionary pressures driving sHSP diversification.

34 ritical to balance trait optimization versus diversification.

35 paralogous pairs suggests further functional diversification.

36 rly well suited for studies on morphological diversification [6-8].

37 associated receptors, suggesting functional diversification across kingdoms.

38 ng closely related forms and to differential diversification across the family.

39 alization and contributing to biogeochemical diversification across this region.

40 Less is known about how diversification affects energy use, climate change, and

41 multi-sample analyses, we reveal evidence of diversification among metastatic lineages.

42 estimation, ancestral range estimation, and diversification analyses are used to determine the origi

43 the role of specific WGD events in promoting diversification and adaptation in angiosperms remains po

44 tituent syngameon should be set up to assist diversification and adaptation in the Anthropocene.

45 the role of lineage-specific WGD in species diversification and adaptation of plants from special ha

46 The history of their diversification and adaptation to these diverse environm

47 es differences that may reflect evolutionary diversification and adaptation, a notion that remains la

48 s that minimise detrimental effects of viral diversification and at the same time induce responses to

49 It provides the basis for evolutionary diversification and can impact population and community

50 By the early to middle Miocene, accelerated diversification and colonization of adjacent regions wer

51 To address these issues, crop diversification and conservation agriculture (CA)-based

52 However, the increased diversification and dispersal of BTV coincided with the

53 enerally accepted that selection, dispersal, diversification and drift are major community assembly p

54 ves the decline of gymnosperms and the rapid diversification and ecological dominance of angiosperms

55 dicated that they might be a useful tool for diversification and enhancement of biological activities

56 roteins is a main driver of their functional diversification and evolution.

57 sed resolution clarifies the timing of known diversification and extinction events.

58 species and entire clades can impact species diversification and extinction, which can shape macroevo

59 trajectories are accompanied by gene-family diversification and homoeolog expression divergence amon

60 ansitions between dynamical regimes of virus diversification and host control.

61 appreciation on the genetic consequences of diversification and hybridization in parasitic protozoa.

62 r understanding numerous aspects of cellular diversification and illustrate the risks of interpreting

63 Overall, we show that long-term diversification and infrequent selective sweeps, coupled

64 reactions in the draining lymph nodes, where diversification and maturation of recruited B cells can

65 genetic bases of the traits responsible for diversification and only in a small number of model syst

66 r, a neuropeptide-encoding gene, followed by diversification and partial functional specialization.

67 Its foraging tools show clear signs of diversification and progressive refinement, and it seems

68 ng cell growth but also accelerating genetic diversification and rapid adaptation.

69 n predictably impact large-scale patterns of diversification and richness.

70 into the evolutionary processes that promote diversification and speciation, the causes of migratory

71 Cichlids fishes exhibit extensive phenotypic diversification and speciation.

72 rms, general eukaryote cell biology, protein diversification and the evolution of cellular pathways.

73 investigate the role of introgression in its diversification and the possible link between introgress

74 eld morphologies, compatible with ecological diversification and undermining the traditional view tha

75 would overturn decades of research on B cell diversification and would require a complete rewrite of

76 ondrial genomes, contributing to adaptation, diversification, and evolution of plant lineages.

77 host species further modulate the activity, diversification, and fate of TEs, producing the dramatic

78 arch but are often protracted, unamenable to diversification, and reliant on a limited pool of chiral

79 rapid radiation but the main drivers of the diversification are poorly understood.

80 portance of plasmid transmission in pathogen diversification as well as in long-term persistence and

81 community saturation and diversity-dependent diversification, assume that biotic competition restrict

82 MHC binding to broaden beta-chain repertoire diversification before alphabetaTCR-mediated selection r

83 We show that following prolonged diversification, both lineages underwent selective sweep

84 may arise due to climate change can trigger diversification, but their colonisation often requires a

85 bulbous, cormous and tuberous habits promote diversification, but this had yet to be tested.

86 SR activation and ensures efficient antibody diversification by promoting their survival and optimal

87 n was exploited as a platform for late-stage diversification by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling (SMC),

88 n which the functional ramifications of this diversification can be further explored.

89 Cropping system diversification can reduce the negative environmental im

90 tency of embryonic stem cells, antibody-gene diversification, coordination of immune cell activation

91 and pilA2 is maintained and show codon-level diversification, demonstrating their importance in natur

92 sults suggest that niche breadth and trophic diversification depend more on the presence of optimal r

93 Bicyclus butterflies underwent rapid diversification during the Late Miocene, coinciding with

94 xisting intratumor heterogeneity and ongoing diversification during therapy, which enables some tumor

95 he hypothesis that hybridization impacts the diversification dynamics of species that are currently h

96 t timetrees') are widely used for estimating diversification dynamics(1).

97 offers a more robust way to study historical diversification dynamics.

98 that, through duplication, recruitment, and diversification, evolved to facilitate electron transfer

99 HIV diversification facilitates immune escape and complicate

100 alyses recovered higher yet similar rates of diversification for bulbous, cormous and tuberous taxa c

101 nalysis, suggest the significance of genetic diversification for maturation programs, particularly in

102 IgGs as a result of their relatively recent diversification from a common IGHG gene since humans and

103 Advance in determining cardiac lineage diversification has often been limited by the unreliabil

104 Onecut proteins and involved in motor neuron diversification have remained unidentified.

105 ng to ecological priority effects on lineage diversification; high rates of evolutionary divergence w

106 utionary history of symbiotic and phenotypic diversification in an iconic symbiosis, lichens.

107 Pulses of diversification in anthozoans follow mass extinctions an

108 of normal Ig scaffolds that undergo natural diversification in B cells.

109 died glutamatergic synapse size dynamics and diversification in cultured rat cortical neurons (both s

110 nt role in regulating AID-dependent antibody diversification in humans.

111 or to somatic hypermutation and therefore Ig diversification in mice and humans.

112 that similar mechanisms are driving species diversification in northern (harbor and Dall's) and sout

113 Morphological diversification in Orkney followed a Brownian motion mod

114 ate and final target fields promote neuronal diversification in part by transitioning cells from a tr

115 We show that lineage diversification in penguins was largely driven by changi

116 a new perspective on the mechanisms driving diversification in porpoises and an evolutionary framewo

117 e the elements most subject to morphological diversification in response to functional adaptations.

118 ing force and genetic mechanism of fungal SM diversification in the context of host-pathogen interact

119 ng and sound production evolved and affected diversification in the insect order Orthoptera, which in

120 of drug-resistant variants, and quasispecies diversification in the plasma compartment were determine

121 he conditions and patterns of speciation and diversification in the presence of gene flow.

122 me model recapitulates the bursty pattern of diversification in time.

123 Ws underwent a dramatic northward shift, and diversification, in foraging strategy from 1990s to 2010

124 the bulb, corm or tuber appears to provide a diversification increase relative to rhizomatous and non

125 Communication signal diversification is a driving force in the evolution of s

126 ng system, population structure and rates of diversification is key to determining the role of pollen

127 but the early stages of their evolution and diversification is poorly understood, with two known ext

128 les, whereas the role of signal evolution in diversification may not.

129 Their extraordinary diversification occurred in conjunction with the evoluti

130 common during primary infection and further diversification occurred over time.

131 fine a transcriptional program that controls diversification of a paramorphic pair.

132 tigen is feasible and sensitive based on the diversification of a transmission loss and achieves spec

133 n the context of climate change necessitates diversification of agriculture and a more efficient util

134 Diversification of alkylated product and late-stage func

135 a key role of TEs in the recent history and diversification of almond and its close relative peach.

136 w, I assess the emerging view that the early diversification of animals involved small organisms with

137 ag genes in some species, abolishing somatic diversification of antigen receptor genes, the hallmark

138 Previous studies have shown that diversification of Aquilegia spur length can be predomin

139 nd hybridisation have all contributed to the diversification of Argyranthemum, with intra-island spec

140 is work provides insight into the structural diversification of aromatic polyketide natural products

141 mild conditions enable late-stage structural diversification of biologically relevant small molecules

142 mewide and contributes to the spatiotemporal diversification of both the transcriptome and proteome.

143 ounding tissue, which also contribute to the diversification of cancer's forces.

144 er, these data reveal genetic and functional diversification of chemosensory signaling proteins in fi

145 hange in sensorimotor integration related to diversification of communication signals.

146 ent scenario of increasing world population, diversification of crop uses, and climate change.

147 ts into both their appearance and functional diversification of DPs during land plant evolution/adapt

148 A nearly fourfold diversification of driver genes and increased genomic in

149 g system, as we show here via the late-stage diversification of drugs and natural products.

150 e dorsal clustering and electrophysiological diversification of early-born, but not late-born, V3 INs

151 nterestingly, Sim1 exclusively regulated the diversification of early-born, but not late-born, V3 INs

152 storic Mongolian empires were supported by a diversification of economic strategies rather than unifo

153 discharge inhibition has coevolved with the diversification of EOD duration.

154 closest South American relatives, and rapid diversification of extant Scalesia species from a common

155 In plants, the extreme diversification of floral signals has fascinated biologi

156 al approach is described for late-stage lead diversification of frontrunner drug candidates using nan

157 n after ligand stimulation, indicating early diversification of function.

158 thus have contributed to the acquisition and diversification of gill covers and respiratory strategie

159 gical properties of GPe neurons reaffirm the diversification of GPe subtypes, statistical analyses st

160 omoting the behavioural, as well as cultural diversification of great apes.

161 alibrated tree points to an origin and early diversification of green seaweeds in the late Tonian and

162 viding a modular disconnection for the rapid diversification of heteroaromatic cores.

163 ta suggest that antibody feedback drives the diversification of immune responses and that vaccination

164 n the evolution of arthropods and during the diversification of insects into modern orders.

165 an ideal natural experiment in evolution and diversification of life history.

166 tive behaviors might be adaptive by enabling diversification of life-history strategies.

167 our understanding on the earliest stages of diversification of lineages representing some of the mos

168 clades, as well as exploration of functional diversification of members of large gene families.

169 verview of the reactivity and methodological diversification of metal-catalyzed peptide macrocyclizat

170 ic speciation to be a powerful mechanism for diversification of micro-organisms.

171 Our results provide a framework for the diversification of model tree genus that will facilitate

172 lum, an origin that dates back to before the diversification of modern eukaryotes.

173 lecular clock based on our BI topology dates diversification of Mollusca to ~546 MYA (+/- 6 MYA) and

174 rd, Onecut transcription factors control the diversification of motor neurons into distinct neuronal

175 ~800 clusters and provide an overview of the diversification of neurons and progenitors across these

176 tors to fulfill new symbiotic functions, (3) diversification of novel, lineage-specific symbiosis-ind

177 h a key role of adaptation in the functional diversification of olfactory receptor genes in a bird li

178 Here, we have traced the origin and diversification of one prominent family, the snake venom

179 es the basis for efficient three-dimensional diversification of organic molecules and should find wid

180 kane reagents can be used for the late-stage diversification of peptides and for the synthesis of pep

181 Here, we investigate the diversification of Pinnularia borealis, a rare biosphere

182 These results illuminate a genomic basis for diversification of plant-specialized metabolism through

183 e the prevalence of these factors during the diversification of Populus, a model tree genus in the No

184 to loss of ancestral activity and functional diversification of proteins is poorly understood.

185 a more significant role in the evolutionary diversification of reproductive genes than previously re

186 ation of adaptive explanations for the rapid diversification of reproductive genes.

187 Also CIN2 genes duplicated before the diversification of Saruma and Asarum.

188 s is hypothesized to underlie the functional diversification of serially repeating (metameric) struct

189 red tooth enameloid facilitated evolutionary diversification of shark ecologies.

190 mbryonic growth drove the origin and ongoing diversification of short histone H2A variants in placent

191 These new genes are raw material for the diversification of signaling in development and defense.

192 Our data reveal unappreciated functional diversification of SRPK to regulate ubiquitin signaling

193 ovide novel insights into the regulation and diversification of synapses across functionally distinct

194 s that regulate interzone formation and fate diversification of synovial joint constituents.

195 n the crown group, setting the stage for the diversification of terrestrial tetrapods and the establi

196 on article discusses the origins and genetic diversification of the abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent see

197 niche modeling suggested that the history of diversification of the Andean lineages is limited to the

198 study elucidates the population dynamics and diversification of the Brazilian natives at a genomic le

199 ity intervals 50.1-54.2 Ma), and the initial diversification of the crown group occurred in the early

200 as demonstrated in large scale reactions and diversification of the gamma-C(sp(3) )-H olefinated prod

201 innovation that precipitated the ecological diversification of the group [13, 14].

202 sauriforms likely fueled the rapid taxonomic diversification of the group after EPME.

203 prominent role for our understanding of the diversification of the group in question.

204 ikely led to the successful colonization and diversification of the group in various anoxic environme

205 Here, we investigate the diversification of the hyperdiverse ant genus Pheidole i

206 assembled over decades of fieldwork to study diversification of the largest tropical bird radiation,

207 s an excellent system to study evolution and diversification of the numerous classes, types and varia

208 gnition of melanoma cells by contributing to diversification of the peptidome landscape.

209 ra that has shaped modern ecosystems and the diversification of the Plant Kingdom, Viridiplantae, int

210 re a major contributor to the regulation and diversification of the structure.

211 d to understand the evolution and functional diversification of the TPS-a subfamily in the Poaceae (t

212 und that sea snakes underwent rapid adaptive diversification of their visual pigments when compared w

213 However, the evolution and diversification of these coronaviruses remains poorly un

214 /W ligand in DMSORs has indelibly shaped the diversification of these enzymes through deep time.

215 ion played essential roles in the origin and diversification of these novel biochemical weapons.

216 otheses on co-expression, co-regulation, and diversification of these potentially redundant defenses

217 nd provide a platform for the production and diversification of this class of promising anti-microbia

218 in melanin and carotenoid processing-in the diversification of this group.

219 and evolutionary constraints in shaping the diversification of this key life-history trait.

220 to elucidating the mechanisms underlying the diversification of traits.

221 This complex genomic history parallels the diversification of vertebrate lineages in the fossil rec

222 al results to speculate about the process of diversification of whitefish in Fennoscandia and to iden

223 The diversifications of Darwin's finches and Hawaiian honeyc

224 uation illuminates multiple lineage-specific diversifications of NOSs and NO/nitrite/nitrate sensors

225 ones of phylogenetic trees exhibit bursts of diversification on all timescales.

226 g changes are major drivers of morphological diversification over macroevolutionary times.

227 Finally, diversification patterns of LFF differed from those of w

228 improved understanding of the dispersal and diversification patterns of taxa in this biodiverse and

229 used to determine the origins, dispersal and diversification patterns of these scorpions, providing a

230 zoles contain a thioimidate that serves as a diversification point for further elaboration.

231 he most suitable antioxidants based on their diversification potential using bioisosteric replacement

232 pite the critical assumption that population diversification precedes genetic divergence and speciati

233 our clades that experienced increases in net diversification, probably in response to climatic transi

234 Understanding the biogeographical and diversification processes explaining current diversity p

235 data can increase our understanding of past diversification processes.

236 rs insights into the factors associated with diversification, providing a framework for further studi

237 diversity in Allium and a polyploidy-related diversification rate shift with a probability of 95% in

238 near mixed models, we analysed the effect of diversification rate, different geographical range measu

239 ntraspecific polyploid frequency and species diversification rate; and (2) whether this process is as

240 High diversification rates and large ranges increase naturali

241 with Bayesian methods to infer dispersal and diversification rates and taxonomic selectivity of immig

242 However, some ECM lineages have elevated diversification rates compared to their non-ECM sister c

243 es differ in diversification rates, and high diversification rates have been associated with characte

244 Here, we investigate the role of diversification rates in explaining the naturalization s

245 epiphytism does not correlate with increased diversification rates in ferns, calling into question th

246 evolution of spurs associated with increased diversification rates in multiple angiosperm lineages du

247 hearing and sound producing organs increased diversification rates in those lineages with known acous

248 Across the entire 8,400-species phylogeny, diversification rates of ectomycorrhizal lineages are no

249 We find the diversification rates of most subclades dramatically inc

250 nder lineages have significantly greater net-diversification rates than non-hybridizing lineages.

251 igh polyploid frequencies had higher species diversification rates than those of diploids or lineages

252 hat acoustic communication does not increase diversification rates, a surprising result given the man

253 arlo method to reconstruct shifts in lineage diversification rates, accounting for among-clade sampli

254 Additionally, lineages differ in diversification rates, and high diversification rates ha

255 ad a disproportionate effect on non-tropical diversification rates, leading to dynamic young communit

256 By enhancing the diversification rates, monoicy likely favoured the colon

257 ata show high congruence in revealing 1) low diversification rates, punctuated by speciation pulses,

258 stipitate forms are correlated with elevated diversification rates, suggesting that this morphologica

259 Climatic niche is negatively associated with diversification rates, with tropical rosids forming olde

260 for plants) generally increase that clade's diversification rates.

261 on for prey, competition) generally decrease diversification rates.

262 nvironment in new ways can lead to increased diversification rates.

263 Diversification reduced combined monetized damages from

264 Geophytism shows higher rates of diversification relative to nongeophytes but we found li

265 nd that geophytes exhibit increased rates of diversification relative to nongeophytes.

266 pmental mechanisms and modes of evolutionary diversification remain poorly understood.

267 evolutionary processes, its impact on plant diversification remains controversial.

268 We prove that, for any diversification scenario, there exists an infinite numbe

269 Importantly, congruent diversification scenarios can exhibit markedly different

270 ere exists an infinite number of alternative diversification scenarios that are equally likely to hav

271 HSMRF-based models on a variety of simulated diversification scenarios, and then apply them to both a

272 broader quantitative analyses of scientific diversification strategies, which could also be extended

273 of knowledge and social relatedness on their diversification strategies.

274 Our late-stage diversification strategy provides efficient access to a

275 all the complexities associated with B cell diversification such as the V(D)J rearrangement process.

276 Recent host-symbiont co-evolution and rapid diversification suggests that variation and therefore th

277 ggested to facilitate adaptive evolution and diversification, the role of specific WGD events in prom

278 Late-stage diversification then provides ready access to the congen

279 usly inaccessible chromatin drive patterning diversification.This article has an associated 'The peop

280 This unlocks late-stage diversification through Suzuki cross-coupling reactions

281 is is that pollinators affect rates of plant diversification through their effects on pollen dispersa

282 well as demonstrates the further downstream diversification to give richly functionalized and highly

283 recently developed model of trait-dependent diversification to test the hypothesis that hybridizatio

284 uct the order, timing, and location of their diversification, to track changes in their thermal niche

285 igated the effects of the geophytic habit on diversification using both state-dependent and state-ind

286 -evolutionary theory that predicts community diversification via consumer-resource interactions will

287 Results suggest that diversification via shifting from conventional corn-soyb

288 Our analyses suggest diversification was largely driven by colonization of no

289 eudoturritis Interestingly, the intra-tribal diversification was marked by a high frequency of ENCs o

290 urther seven patients confirmed that lineage diversification was pervasive, representing an important

291 To constrain the drivers of this diversification, we combine redox and nutrient data for

292 e present prior to pea aphid biotype lineage diversification, we estimated that the insertion occurre

293 results support the hypothesis that cucurbit diversifications were probably driven by increased genet

294 traits, we found that arms races can promote diversification when trade-off costs among traits make s

295 y combined with ecological drivers on Allium diversification, which may explain plant radiations more

296 have predictable impacts on rates of species diversification, which underlie richness patterns.

297 y of mature B cells to undergo antibody gene diversification while adjusting to the physiological str

298 Further to this, we demonstrate congruent diversification with gene flow across species, mediated

299 re (both "baggy" and "compact" morphs), with diversification within Hyalophora for both monomorphic "

300 Cellular innovation is central to biological diversification, yet its underlying mechanisms remain po