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1 A molecules but displays limited activity on double stranded RNA.
2 ly recognize more complex structures such as double stranded RNA.
3 and C. maculate larvae treated with dietary double stranded RNA.
4 ble formation do not occur in overstretching double-stranded RNA.
5 nts, thus increasing intracellular levels of double-stranded RNA.
6 the eggs laid by females injected with Kr-h1 double-stranded RNA.
7 f defense against viral infection by sensing double-stranded RNA.
8 RNA (ADARs) convert adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA.
9 ircularly closed nanoobject made entirely of double-stranded RNA.
10 ependent on the formation of sense/antisense double-stranded RNA.
11 viral antigen 2B and mature virions but not double-stranded RNA.
12 tion initiation factor upon binding to viral double-stranded RNAs.
13 ting of RNA to prevent sensing of endogenous double-stranded RNAs.
15 kinase PKR was originally characterized as a double-stranded RNA activated enzyme it can be stimulate
17 eased expression of the interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) has b
18 previously unrecognized nuclear function of double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) in th
19 tol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha), and double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR)-like
21 n of the ISR, by inhibiting the ISR-inducing double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase or boosting
22 gh facilitating ATP efflux to potentiate the double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase R (PKR)-dep
23 itical component of interferon-regulated and double-stranded-RNA-activated antiviral host responses.
25 novirus vector expressing haemagglutinin and double-stranded RNA adjuvant delivered orally by tablets
26 ory cytokine and type I IFN responses to the double-stranded RNA analogue poly(I:C) are reduced in mo
27 feron-induced antiviral response that senses double-stranded RNA and activates endoribonuclease RNase
28 IFN pathway, which comprises the sensing of double-stranded RNA and DNA (dsRNA/dsDNA) followed by IF
29 LR3 (Toll-like receptor 3) is a receptor for double-stranded RNA and has been recently implicated in
30 receptors 3 and 4 (TLR3, TLR4), which sense double-stranded RNA and high-mobility group protein B1 (
31 Functional relevance was demonstrated as double-stranded RNA and LL-37 promoted adhesion and tran
32 the capacity of UVB exposure to promote both double-stranded RNA and LL-37 was responsible for the en
34 ryptic transcripts being more prone to cause double-stranded RNA and viral mimicry, we observe low DN
36 st SARS-CoV spike protein and nucleoprotein, double stranded RNA, and RNA probe for spike genes were
37 ents of the genome replication complex (NS3, double-stranded RNA, and cellular lipids, including phos
38 House virus replication are dynamic, protect double-stranded RNA, and enhance RNA replication in gene
39 vation with poly(I:C), a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA, and longitudinally imaged postsynap
40 C of RdRps from three RNA viruses, i.e. the double-stranded RNA bacteriophage Phi6, and the positive
41 an ADAR2 comprising its deaminase domain and double stranded RNA binding domain 2 (dsRBD2) bound to a
42 propose that bivalent interactions with the double stranded RNA binding domain and the basic region
43 NAs also activate PKR constructs lacking the double-stranded RNA binding domain and bind to a basic r
45 ng at the Q/R site of GRIA2 Furthermore, the double-stranded RNA binding domains of ADAR3 are require
46 ith pre-60S ribosomal particles requires the double-stranded RNA binding domains of NF90, while deple
47 non-catalytic factors containing one or more double-stranded RNA binding motif (dsRBM) that play impo
49 we retrace the evolutionary history of plant double-stranded RNA binding proteins (DRBs), a group of
52 This construct, the DGCR8 core, contains two double-stranded RNA-binding domains (dsRBDs) and a C-ter
54 the nonsequence-specific protein TRBP, whose double-stranded RNA-binding domains (dsRBDs) interact wi
55 dividual, a homozygous variant in one of the double-stranded RNA-binding domains (dsRBDs) was identif
58 uding those coding for Dicer, Argonaute, and double-stranded RNA-binding proteins (dsRBP) as well as
60 tly increased when larvae were injected with double-stranded RNA bound to CNTs (PAMAM-CNT-dsRNA), com
61 Classical activators of PKR are long viral double-stranded RNAs, but recently, PKR has been found t
62 factors activated by the detection of viral double-stranded RNA by pattern-recognition receptors (RI
63 cleaved precursor fragments are converted to double-stranded RNA by RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 6 (R
64 24-nt siRNAs are known to be processed from double-stranded RNAs by Dicer-like 3 (DCL3) and loaded i
65 two such single-stranded RNA circles into a double-stranded RNA circle, and this strand-annealing ac
66 er-235 phosphorylated NS5A co-localized with double-stranded RNA, consistent with its role in HCV rep
67 imic the in vivo situation and show that the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) is in
68 ough inhibiting eIF-2alpha kinases including double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR), whic
70 lated by PRKRA (protein interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activator A
71 ich encodes an innate immune sensor of viral double-stranded RNA, depends on the interferon regulator
73 tected in epidermal RNA, which suggests that double-stranded RNA derived from these retroelements may
75 d siRNA-directed pUG RNA biogenesis underlie double-stranded-RNA-directed transgenerational epigeneti
77 lasmid for in planta transient expression of double stranded RNA (dsRNA) homologous to the acetylchol
79 essive steps in mRNA degradation and prevent double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) accumulation, whereas the vi
82 e gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors detect viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and 5'-triphosphorylated RNA
83 ions that fully separate the strands of long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and allow the released RNAs
84 RNaseIII enzymes catalyze the cleavage of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and have diverse functions i
85 (OAS) are innate immune sensors of cytosolic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and play a critical role in
86 nnate immune system detection of cytoplasmic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and promotion of host antivi
89 has long been known to be activated by viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) as part of the mammalian imm
90 range expansion using three genotypes of the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) bacteriophage phi6 (wild typ
91 on early in infection upon exposure to viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) before the induction of inte
93 abundance 22-nucleotide siRNAs produced from double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) by DCL4 and DCL2, respective
96 er (OC), DNMTis trigger cytosolic sensing of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) causing a type I interferon
98 Immunofluorescence assays (IFA) specific for double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) demonstrated the presence of
99 t to respond to the aberrant accumulation of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) due to increased sensor leve
104 Topical application of pathogen-specific double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) for virus resistance in plan
107 sed of nonenveloped viruses with a segmented double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) genome that replicate in dis
112 e worm Caenorhabditis elegans, expression of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) in neurons can result in the
116 are positive-sense RNA viruses that generate double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) intermediates during replica
118 to-specific genes was performed by injecting double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) into female Aedes aegypti mo
119 tinct Dicer-like (DCL) proteins that process double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) into small-interfering RNAs
123 ses, but amplification of viral proteins and double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is inhibited in infected neu
127 port the discovery and characterization of a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) mycovirus isolated from the
132 H3N2, viral RNA, a synthetic analog of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) polyinosinic-polycytidylic a
133 that the biogenesis of viral siRNAs from IAV double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) precursors in infected cells
134 a signature of dsRNA sensing, including the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) receptor DExD/H-Box Helicase
135 eviously, our group has shown that noncoding double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) released during wounding is
136 storically been used as a model to study the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) Reoviridae family, the membe
137 n GUVs provide significant protection of the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) replication intermediate aga
138 t encode an ExoN, which functions to degrade double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) replication intermediates.
139 ty is due, in part, to the activation of the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) response pathway and the acc
141 aberrant innate immune responses through the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) sensor MDA5, unleashing endo
143 worms bacteria carrying a plasmid expressing double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) targeting a gene of interest
144 only egress, cells were transfected with the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) targeting an individual ESCR
148 innate immune system uses several sensors of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) to develop the interferon re
150 gment of the DvSSJ1 gene, the formation of a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) transcript and siRNAs in tra
151 ting the cascade of antiviral responses that double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) triggers in host cells.
153 ant and insect viruses, and between a fungal double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus and an insect virus, i
154 (GLV) is a small, nonenveloped, nonsegmented double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus infecting Giardia lamb
158 tudy, we identified a taxon of monosegmented double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses in five planarian sp
159 Endogenous RNA transcription characterizes double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses in the Reoviridae, a
160 Partitiviruses are segmented, multipartite double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses that until recently
162 Invertebrates rely on Dicer to cleave viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and Drosophila Dicer-2 dist
163 cription of mitochondrial RNAs that may form double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), as has been observed in mam
164 , when the AKT gene (HdAKT) was inhibited by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), expression levels of HdAKT
166 sensing and binding to viral RNA, including double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), RIG-I and MDA5 undergo cyto
169 nting translational shutdown mediated by the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-activated kinase PKR and the
171 to viral infection through the action of the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-activated protein kinase (PK
174 erfect RNA duplexes and act as inhibitors of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-activated protein kinase (PK
175 Injection of female mosquitoes with either double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-ALAT1 or dsRNA ALAT2 signifi
176 y, a previously unidentified mutation in the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding domain (I64T) decrea
179 granules (avSGs) by regulating activation of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-dependent protein kinase R (
180 ble protein I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs), double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-dependent protein kinase rec
189 ced by ADARs [adenosine deaminases acting on double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)] together with the endogenou
192 particles (DLPs), while genome replication (double-stranded RNA [dsRNA] synthesis) by VP1 occurs wit
193 catalyzed by Adenosine DeAminases acting on double-stranded RNA(dsRNA) (ADAR), occurs predominantly
194 In this study, we analyzed how non-coding double-stranded RNA (dsRNAs) act as a DAMP in the skin a
195 motifs that are required for p38 binding to double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) and interaction with RNA-i
196 Recent new studies demonstrate that spraying double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) and small RNAs (sRNAs) tha
197 silencing is triggered by the production of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) by RNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYM
198 rus (CPV), all package a genome of segmented double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) inside the viral capsid an
202 terize the AlucJHEH gene, three fragments of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) were designed to target di
211 Oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (OAS1) binds double-stranded RNA from invading viruses and produces 2
214 er RNA viruses.IMPORTANCE The rotavirus (RV) double-stranded RNA genome is replicated and packaged in
215 the process of reassortment, whereby the 11 double-stranded RNA genome segments are exchanged among
219 tic homologous sequences, suggests a role of double stranded RNA in the production of de novo piRNAs.
220 hitefly genes by expressing their homologous double stranded RNAs in plants has great potential for m
224 e of toll-like receptor 3 and the binding of double-stranded RNA in the pathogenesis of sterile injur
226 g with a monoclonal antibody that recognizes double-stranded RNA indicated that the released vesicles
228 cts: the host RNAi machinery processes viral double-stranded RNA into small interfering RNAs (siRNAs)
230 ed processing indicate that the synthesis of double-stranded RNA is defective in the absence of G3BP
232 element [KIL-d] alters killer activity of M double-stranded RNA killer virus and confers cell resist
233 ally, pretreatment with toll-like receptor 3/double-stranded RNA ligand inhibitor led to a reduction
235 inducible RNA species is reduced, leading to double-stranded RNA ligand sensing by PKR and MDA5; this
236 kness behavior, single-stranded RNA viruses, double-stranded RNA ligands, and IFNs shared pathways in
238 Endogenous release of type I IFNs with the double-stranded RNA mimetic poly(I:C) likewise produces
240 ce (RNAi) is a natural process through which double-stranded RNA molecules can silence the gene carry
241 h broadly acting, because it is triggered by double-stranded RNA molecules derived from virtually any
242 r with cum1(+) sense mRNA, thereby producing double-stranded RNA molecules that could induce RNAi.
243 al, attenuating the cytosolic L-A and Killer double-stranded RNA mycoviruses and protecting meiotic p
246 signaling pathways, either those that sense double-stranded RNA or cytoplasmic DNA that trigger IFN
247 l-like receptor 3 stimulation with poly(I.C) double-stranded RNA or infection with herpes simplex vir
248 (EDIII) subunit antigen and two adjuvants, a double-stranded RNA (Poly (inosinic:cytidylic acid) (Pol
249 ated siRNA loci were most often derived from double-stranded RNA precursors copied from spliced mRNAs
250 mary transcripts from which RDR2 synthesizes double-stranded RNA precursors for small interfering RNA
251 cessive TLR3-mediated cell death, induced by double-stranded RNA present in the skin of SHARPIN-defic
252 osinic-polycitidilic acid (PIC) (a mimick of double-stranded RNA produced during viral infection) sho
253 t an effective antiviral response.IMPORTANCE Double-stranded RNAs produced during viral infections se
254 ession is dependent on low expression of the double-stranded RNA receptor DDX58, suggesting that doub
256 enosine deaminases that edit and destabilize double-stranded RNA reducing its immunostimulatory activ
261 eplication complexes revealed that the viral double-stranded RNA replication template is coiled insid
262 show that sigmaNS also binds to a partially double-stranded RNA, resulting in gradual helix unwindin
264 stranded RNA receptor DDX58, suggesting that double-stranded RNA sensing could allow a potential appr
266 a RNA helicase Dhx9, Nlrp9b recognizes short double-stranded RNA stretches and forms inflammasome com
267 mmunity is independent of a 5' triphosphate, double-stranded RNA structure, or the primary sequence o
269 approximately 22 nt microRNAs (miRNAs) from double-stranded RNA substrates by the endonuclease Dicer
270 itro for efficient nuclease activity against double-stranded RNA substrates, particularly at lower te
271 of cellular functions that are controlled by double-stranded RNAs, such as RNA interference, RNA edit
272 gulation of AsFAR expression by injection of double-stranded RNA suppresses ovarian development and f
273 l RNA molecules prior to capsid assembly and double-stranded RNA synthesis within viral inclusion bod
275 As that form stable secondary structures and double-stranded RNA targets remains challenging as retro
276 chanism involving formation of a PRUNE2/PCA3 double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase a
277 ent RNA polymerase (RdRP), which synthesizes double-stranded RNAs that are sensed by melanoma differe
278 RNA polymerases (RDRs) catalyze synthesis of double-stranded RNAs that can serve to initiate or ampli
280 acting on RNA-1 (ADAR1), which catalyzes in double-stranded RNA the C-6 deamination of adenosine to
282 alvi can stably recolonize bees and produce double-stranded RNA to activate RNAi and repress host ge
284 ) was independently generated in single- and double-stranded RNA via photolysis of a ketone precursor
285 rus (reovirus) is a nonenveloped, segmented, double-stranded RNA virus in the Reoviridae family.
287 ny Leishmania (Viannia) parasites harbor the double-stranded RNA virus Leishmania RNA virus 1 (LRV1),
288 isolates of L. braziliensis (>25%) contain a double-stranded RNA virus named Leishmaniavirus 1 (LRV1)
293 rthoreoviruses (reoviruses) are nonenveloped double-stranded RNA viruses that infect most mammalian s
295 us by plaque assay even though intracellular double-stranded RNA was detected by immunofluorescence.
299 were found defective in degrading exogenous double-stranded RNAs, which may explain retention of vir
300 NV RNA replicates efficiently and generates double-stranded RNA without inducing a detectable IFN re