ライフサイエンスコーパス: drain

1 ific to the functional gut segment that they drain.

2 m the source and the other converging to the drain.

3 eepest point, meaning the lake did not fully drain.

4 POD1 for 1285 (27.3%) patients who received drains.

5 plus manometry at timepoints based on volume drained.

6 ons (1 intraoperative, 1 after 30 days, both drained), 3 groin hematomas (1 of them due to needing he

7 lens users flush their used lenses down the drain, a loading equivalent to 44 000 +/- 1700 kg y(-1)

8 morphologies that are unable to efficiently drain adjacent marsh platforms.

9 e use of ohmic regrowth separates the source/drain and gate fabrication, providing a viable means to

10 ertical device (EEVD) that comprises a novel drain and source terminal in a short-circuited configura

11 'u O'o Vent and Halema'uma'u Crater began to drain and the summit caldera began to deflate, with the

12 In Southeast Asia, 35% of peatlands had been drained and converted to plantations by 2010, and much o

13 ls and may be particularly important in both drained and reflooded systems with elevated mineral conc

14 ng soil C and reactive Fe and Al minerals in drained and reflooded wetland soils.

15 e-specific self-antigens that are regionally drained and through draining lymph nodes (DLNs).

16 e liquid layer remains on it upon cyclically draining and replenishing the sample solution, ensuring

17 708 (84.4%) patients received intraoperative drains and early removal (<= POD3) was performed in 716

18 atterns and management of operatively placed drains and to compare outcomes in patients with early ve

19 al fluid produced in the CNS is continuously drained, and recent advances have emphasized that this p

20 fluid amylase is low and operatively placed drains are removed by POD 3.

21 nated with oral fluids, especially sinks and drains, are well-established sources of outbreaks of dru

22 All water bodies drain areas of extensive agriculture where phosphate-ric

23 activation in both peripheral blood and the draining axillary lymph node, indicating significant BCG

24 ces such as groundwater inundation and storm-drain backflow being overlooked in studies that inform p

25 nisms: (1) direct marine flooding, (2) storm-drain backflow, and (3) groundwater inundation.

26 e oval fossa and right upper pulmonary veins draining beyond the cavoatrial junction on transesophage

27 y drainage and one undergoing restoration by drain-blocking, were analysed.

28 itre in tumour-draining lymph than in tumour-draining blood.

29 ental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and drain both CSF and cells that were once in the CNS paren

30 These results are indicating that storm drains, bromeliads and garbage cans had significantly mo

31 More than one-third of Earth's landmass is drained by rivers that seasonally freeze over.

32 t the filling, to ~2 m depth, and subsequent draining, by overflow and channel incision, of four surf

33 in the Congo Basin, six lowland streams that drain catchments of varying forest proportion (12%-77%)

34 nternal short circuit resistance, and slowly drain cell capacity.

35 el and includes transmission probability and drain-channel coupling parameter.

36 These structures appear to drain charge from the leader, and are probably the reaso

37 rents lead to an accumulation of ions at the drain contact, which significantly alters the transistor

38 cting MoS(2) channel connected to the source/drain contacts for imitating the spatial map of coincide

39 ayer between the semiconductor and Ni source/drain contacts, show behaviors typical of source-gated t

40 NS-draining lymph nodes, sparing their liver-draining counterparts.

41 The drain cover was identified as a reservoir within multipl

42 A higher than expected (5x) increase in drain current for a 30 K change in temperature, similar

43 allowing an exponential change in the source-drain current from small numbers of charges.

44 output characteristics (small dependence of drain current on drain voltage).

45 range (10(-12) - 10(-8) M) is 1 mA dec(-1) (drain current variations).

46 hold voltage shift and therefore a change in drain current.

47 motes enhanced priming of CD8 T cells in the draining deep cervical lymph nodes, migration of CD8 T c

48 ement, indicating that part of the liver can drain directly to the mediastinum.

49 h splanchnic venous blood bypasses the liver draining directly into systemic circulation through a co

50 es below the ELA, which form over winter and drain during the melt season.

51 or the whole year (inundated areas) and five drained during the dry season (emerged areas).

52 ce between the organic semiconductor and the drain electrode is needed to reach a full understanding

53 d performance comes from SAM-enhanced source/drain electrode surface energy, which improves wetting,

54 s is investigated, whilst identifying source/drain electrode treatment as a useful device engineering

55 ype OECTs, the first demonstration of source/drain-electrode surface modification for achieving state

56 iberate functionalization of the gold source/drain electrodes decreases and increases the energetic m

57 terminal electrodes, in which the source and drain electrodes help the current to pass through the de

58 al-semiconductor interface at the source and drain electrodes increases, dominating the performance o

59 unctions between silicon and gold source and drain, electrodes.

60 itical role of the collection barrier at the drain end is shown for the overall transistor performanc

61 External ventricular drain (EVD) is used clinically to relieve intracranial p

62 Nonetheless, these PSFs have been drained, exploited for timber and land for agriculture,

63 k demonstrates that the meningeal lymphatics drain extravasated erythrocytes from CSF into CLNs after

64 ols on temperature sensitivity; R in streams draining flat watersheds was up to six times more temper

65 my, when guided by postoperative day (POD) 1 drain fluid amylase (DFA-1), is associated with reduced

66 The percentage of patients with a drain fluid amylase checked on postoperative day 1 incre

67 Significant variation exists in the use of drain fluid amylase in the management and timing of surg

68 Clinical outcomes are best when drain fluid amylase is low and operatively placed drains

69 was to investigate the relationship between drain fluid amylase value on the first postoperative day

70 Drain fluid amylase was recorded on POD1 for 1285 (27.3%

71 Drain fluid stabilized trypsin activity and prevented th

72 Leukocytes were the source of cathepsin B in drain fluid.

73 throughout the first 7 postoperative days in drain fluids of 128 consecutive patients after pancreas

74 Carbon (C)-rich wetland soils are often drained for agriculture due to their capacity to support

75 us law shift of the transition on the source-drain frequency dependence reveals that it is a nonoxide

76 an immunological barrier that monitors lymph drained from peripheral tissues.

77 ween gLNs, with the proximal small intestine-draining gLNs preferentially giving rise to tolerogenic

78 Our results revealed that storm drains had 45% lower percentage of Ae. aegypti larvae ov

79 The intensive work drained health-care providers physically and emotionally

80 pneumothoraces (1.5%) requiring intercostal drain insertion.

81 Lymphatic vessels in meninges drain interstitial fluid into the deep-cervical lymph no

82 from the blood vascular network and that it drains interstitial fluid from the brain.

83 venous drainage pattern as anterior (A-CCF: draining into ophthalmic veins) and posterior (P-CCF: no

84 ophthalmic veins) and posterior (P-CCF: not draining into ophthalmic veins).

85 niotomy/craniectomy and external ventricular draining/intracranial pressure monitoring.

86 f the applied voltage between the source and drain is insufficient to switch the MX inside the fuller

87 Twenty-five headwater streams that drain lands across a gradient of shale gas development i

88 er within seconds into the parenchyma of the draining LN in an intact form.

89 Cells within the draining LN retained canonical markers of lung TRM, incl

90 ommitted to the residency program within the draining LN, where they provide longer-lived regional me

91 efficiently, than their counterparts in the draining LNs (TLN cells).

92 borne molecules from the periphery enter the draining LNs via a reticular conduit system.

93 mmune response at secondary lymphoid tissues draining local gut and systemic circulation.

94 difference in mean (SD) 24-hour mediastinal drain loss: cohort, 12.6 mL/kg (6.4); FC, 11.6 mL/kg (5.

95 s were sampled at different depths in a well-drained Luvisol after 19 years of application of organic

96 Bacteria then traffic to the draining lymph node (dLN) where they replicate to large

97 induce the migration of CD301b(+) DCs to the draining lymph node (dLN).

98 T cell migration from the dermis to the skin draining lymph node (dLN).

99 ype 1 dendritic cell IL-27 production in the draining lymph node 12 h after s.c. vaccination directly

100 8+ cells are likewise elevated in the tumour draining lymph node and activated to a greater extent th

101 B cells and follicular helper T cells in the draining lymph node and Ag-specific Th1 and Th17 cells i

102 istant tumors, while sparing the intervening draining lymph node and spleen.

103 alloantigen-induced immune responses in the draining lymph node at lower doses and reduced administr

104 Within the draining lymph node CD4(+) T-cell population, 30% expres

105 Gene set enrichment analysis of draining lymph node cells from day 1 after immunization

106 ic CD4 T cells in the CNS during disease and draining lymph node during priming.

107 robust activation of dendritic cells in the draining lymph node in vivo.

108 infection, we find that while CD169 promoted draining lymph node infection, it limited systemic sprea

109 rment at entering or distributing within the draining lymph node of ectromelia virus (ECTV)-infected

110 tion, and migration of immune cells to local draining lymph node or to an anatomically distant tumor.

111 OTAP results in an IFN-dependent increase in draining lymph node size and a concomitant increase in C

112 xogenous tumor Ags, and migrate to the tumor draining lymph node to initiate cross-priming of tumor-r

113 ualization of the potential metastatic tumor-draining lymph node(s) for their needed surgical biopsy

114 ) T cells were also suppressed in pancreatic draining lymph node, demonstrating bystander tolerance a

115 -L1 inhibition specifically within the tumor-draining lymph node, identifying a potential role for PD

116 tor T cell responses, from activation in the draining lymph node, to the execution of effector functi

117 he tumor suppresses T cell activation in the draining lymph node.

118 by increasing local HA concentration in the draining lymph node.

119 ent of neutrophils to the ear dermis and ear draining lymph nodes (dLN) as early as 6-18 h after immu

120 cation of intravaginally administered DCs to draining lymph nodes (dLNs) and stimulate in vivo prolif

121 ice and for lifelong parasite persistence in draining lymph nodes (dLNs) of healed mice.

122 terestingly, the environmental milieu of the draining lymph nodes (DLNs) of the mice implanted with t

123 flammatory factors in the grafted cornea and draining lymph nodes (dLNs) were evaluated with slit-lam

124 gens that are regionally drained and through draining lymph nodes (DLNs).

125 The gut-draining lymph nodes (gLNs) are key sites for orchestrat

126 as well as a decreased number of LC in skin-draining lymph nodes (LN).

127 ls in mouse skin and colon, their respective draining lymph nodes (LNs) and spleen.

128 une responses at peripheral sites and within draining lymph nodes (LNs).

129 s (P = .086 and .006, respectively), and the draining lymph nodes (P = .02).

130 s, resulting in reduced LC migration to skin-draining lymph nodes (sdLNs) and defective skin toleranc

131 nsively characterized myeloid cells in tumor draining lymph nodes (tdLN) of mice and identified two s

132 g nanoparticles that are rapidly conveyed to draining lymph nodes after administration in peripheral

133 However, colonization of neither draining lymph nodes after IN infection nor the spleen a

134 erized by an early burst transit through the draining lymph nodes and a relatively limited overall sy

135 oid dendritic cells migrating to mediastinal draining lymph nodes and bearing migratory and immunoreg

136 of programmed-death-ligand-1) in spinal cord-draining lymph nodes and decreases the number of T helpe

137 engulfed MCGs are actively shuttled to skin-draining lymph nodes and finally degraded inside DCs wit

138 nhibited fever-induced T cell trafficking to draining lymph nodes and impaired the clearance of bacte

139 ine needle aspiration to serially sample the draining lymph nodes and investigate the dynamics and sp

140 ls and subsequent dissemination to the tumor-draining lymph nodes and lungs.

141 follicular helper (Tfh) cells in their lung draining lymph nodes and produced IgE Abs to peanuts.

142 T(FH) were first observed in the lung-draining lymph nodes and with further exposure were also

143 antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells in the skin draining lymph nodes compared to a conventional intrader

144 stimulator (ICOS), in the skin allograft and draining lymph nodes compared to endogenous and polyclon

145 antigen specific T cell proliferation in the draining lymph nodes during EAE.

146 cells found in the infected liver and liver-draining lymph nodes exhibited transcriptionally and phe

147 IFN-gamma and IL-2-producing T cells in skin draining lymph nodes in a cell-intrinsic fashion.

148 te a massive B cell response in the abomasal draining lymph nodes in Ostertagia ostertagi (OO)-infect

149 Tregs were examined in the uterus and uterus-draining lymph nodes in virgin estrus mice and 3.5 d pos

150 igen transfer into and presentation in tumor-draining lymph nodes induce activation of tumor-specific

151 gest that the presence of TPO in the thyroid draining lymph nodes induces the activation of T(eff) an

152 cited a Th1 response that was primed in skin-draining lymph nodes involving Ag presentation by migrat

153 Tumor metastasis to the draining lymph nodes is critical in patient prognosis an

154 gus macaques, of the trafficking dynamics to draining lymph nodes of a model messenger RNA vaccine la

155 m cells leads to maturation and migration to draining lymph nodes of cross-presenting dermal DCs.

156 MC-derived IL-13 acted on DCs from draining lymph nodes of OVA-sensitized skin to selective

157 cal animal models, ss-CyFaP is visualized in draining lymph nodes of rats through 3.1 cm of overlaid

158 ion, dendritic cells (DCs) purified from the draining lymph nodes of tape-stripped and ovalbumin (OVA

159 pPD-1(+) T cells were also detected in tumor-draining lymph nodes of tumor bearing mice and in biopsi

160 and maintenance and maturation of GCs in the draining lymph nodes of vaccinated mice.

161 antly, we found that the signal in the tumor-draining lymph nodes provides key information about resp

162 gher frequencies of memory Th17 cells in the draining lymph nodes relative to young mice.

163 cumulation, although Bmem outnumbered ASC in draining lymph nodes throughout infection.

164 mechanistic studies at site of injection and draining lymph nodes to directly address the question of

165 liposome and protein retention at the local draining lymph nodes was demonstrated with the liposome-

166 oscopic examination of the primary tumor and draining lymph nodes) require the infrastructure and exp

167 they are rare, including adipose, lung, skin-draining lymph nodes, and a previously undescribed popul

168 ited T(H) cell TGF-beta signalling in tumour-draining lymph nodes, causing reorganization of tumour v

169 y extensive Treg proliferation in the uterus-draining lymph nodes, comprising 70% neuropilin 1(+) tTr

170 promotes DC maturation and migration to skin-draining lymph nodes, partially through MC-derived TNF,

171 RNA vaccine at the injection site and in the draining lymph nodes, performed cellular analyses of the

172 sed migration of lung dendritic cells to the draining lymph nodes, resulting in greater numbers of vi

173 e TR1 cells and their recruitment to the CNS-draining lymph nodes, sparing their liver-draining count

174 e maturation of dendritic cells in the tumor-draining lymph nodes, subsequently initiating T cell-med

175 mice, ARG1-containing EVs are transported to draining lymph nodes, taken up by dendritic cells and in

176 In draining lymph nodes, tdTomato-positive (tdTomato(+)) AS

177 also induce germinal centre reactions in the draining lymph nodes, where diversification and maturati

178 he interfollicular regions of the intestinal draining lymph nodes, where they act to limit TfH respon

179 ferentiation in the lung, independent of the draining lymph nodes.

180 pe 2 conventional dendritic cells (cDC2s) in draining lymph nodes.

181 es which also depend upon T cell egress from draining lymph nodes.

182 lariae migrated through lymphatic vessels to draining lymph nodes.

183 uce migration of Th2-skewing CD301b(+) DC to draining lymph nodes.

184 eficient Th2 cells were retained in the lung-draining lymph nodes.

185 ed inflammatory Th1 populations in allograft draining lymph nodes.

186 to persistence at the injection site and in draining lymph nodes.

187 monocytes and then delivered to mediastinal draining lymph nodes.

188 oid organs with the exception of the thyroid-draining lymph nodes.

189 DC differentiation in the brain and in tumor-draining lymph nodes.

190 cell function within the TME but not in the draining lymph nodes.

191 of dendritic cells and T-cell priming in the draining lymph nodes.

192 en-primed dendritic cell numbers in the skin-draining lymph nodes.

193 ruitment of activated dendritic cells to the draining lymph nodes.

194 odes, which are known to accumulate in joint-draining lymph nodes.

195 prime parasite-specific CD8 T cells in liver-draining lymph nodes.

196 orm and improved immune cell infiltration in draining lymph nodes.

197 , and BAFF(+) CD11b(hi) NK cells expanded in draining lymph nodes.

198 T cell subtype interacting with DCs in mouse draining lymph nodes.

199 ce including blood, bone marrow, spleen, and draining lymph nodes.

200 s that carry the bacteria through successive draining lymph nodes.

201 TB(4) receptors (R) in vitro and in inflamed draining lymph nodes.

202 -PD-1 augmented T cell infiltration in tumor-draining lymph nodes.

203 s circulating between parenchymal organs and draining lymph nodes; injection of known amounts of mole

204 ation on T cells population in the wound and draining lymph nodes; on day 14, these mice also display

205 more melanoma cells per microlitre in tumour-draining lymph than in tumour-draining blood.

206 th IL-15 and CpG DNA are elevated in microbe-draining lymphatic tissues, and unraveling the basis for

207 s three factors: efficient antigen uptake in draining lymphatics from the site of injection, protecti

208 ote longer retention of the liposomes at the draining lymphatics.

209 eron expression at the injection site and in draining lymphoid tissue compared to a nonamphiphilic co

210 itization and the generation of Th1 cells in draining lymphoid tissues; (c) decreases graft infiltrat

211 Meningeal lymphatics have been reported to drain macromolecules and immune cells from CSF into cerv

212 ta were linked to survey responses regarding drain management from hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) sur

213 ic/matrix redox gradient; its presence would drain matrix reducing power and substantially dissipate

214 r SAH, while suggesting that modulating this draining may offer therapeutic approaches to alleviate S

215 h egress of CD69+/CD103+ CD8+ T cells to the draining mediastinal LN via the lymphatic vessels, which

216 ietary Ags preferentially in lymphoid organs draining mucosal barriers, likely as a result of dysregu

217 dera at Kilauea Volcano in 2018 included the draining of an active lava lake, which provided a window

218 e show that this transition corresponds to a draining of the interface inducing a local dehydration o

219 ubsidence of Ambrym's caldera and concurrent draining of the lava lakes.

220 a and death or serious morbidity compared to drain omission, while late drain removal conversely disp

221 This presents a significant drain on the cellular NADPH pool and renders such cells

222 In the Cox regression analysis, bladder drained pancreas was associated with lower probability o

223 rent emissions factors for oil palm grown on drained peat do not account for temporal variation over

224 antify the AGB stocks of an OP plantation on drained peat in Malaysia from 3 to 12 years after planti

225 emperate and boreal regions, many headwaters drain peatlands where land management and climate change

226 Reflooding formerly drained peatlands has been proposed as a means to reduce

227 ity to regain biomass quickly and forests on drained peatlands may grow faster in response to soil ae

228 truction [odds ratio (OR) 4.67], omission of drain placement (OR 5.51), and prophylactic octreotide (

229 utcomes when compared to late removal and no drain placement for: DSM, CR-POPF, delayed gastric empty

230 Drain placement was required in 10 of 184 (5.4%) patient

231 p between patient position and pneumothorax, drain placement, and hemoptysis was assessed by using mu

232 opsy on the incidence of pneumothorax, chest drain placement, and hemoptysis.

233 R = 0.33, 95% CI = 0.18-0.61) compared to no drain placement, while late removal displayed increased

234 .15, 95% CI = 1.27-3.61) when compared to no drain placement.

235 LV) exploits the sentinel macrophages in the draining popliteal lymph node (pLN) to infect highly per

236 ontrol unit, customized transfer vial with a drain port, and an autosampler arm to deliver liquid ext

237 es in ventilator settings, suctioning, chest drains, positioning and physiotherapy.

238 cussed, which enables 85% energy flow at the drain probe (also referred to as image point) of the len

239 antenna array is connected to the source and drain probes of the lens structure in order to form the

240 The summit magma system partially drained, producing minor explosions and near-daily colla

241 Although not yet widely implemented, early drain removal after distal pancreatectomy is associated

242 nefit following pancreatoduodenectomy, early drain removal after DP has yet to be explored.

243 Early drain removal after pancreatoduodenectomy, when guided b

244 ase in the management and timing of surgical drain removal after pancreatoduodenectomy.

245 tcomes in patients with early versus delayed drain removal after pancreatoduodenectomy.

246 tage of opacification on chest radiograph at drain removal and at 30, 90, and 180 days.

247 he independent association between timing of drain removal and patients' outcomes was investigated th

248 of DFA-1 was associated with earlier time to drain removal and shorter postoperative length of stay (

249 idity compared to drain omission, while late drain removal conversely displayed increased odds.

250 Early drain removal has yet to be explored following distal pa

251 ropensity score matching revealed that early drain removal when DFA-1 was <=5000 U/L was associated w

252 according to measurement of DFA-1 and day of drain removal.

253 d all interventions (antibiotics, peritoneal drains, resuscitation) excluding surgery.

254 The role of anaerobic microsites in well-drained soil on P migration is unknown.

255 c matter, mobilizes P in this seemingly well-drained soil.

256 se Fe pools may drive additional C losses in drained soils and limit C sequestration with reflooding.

257 In contrast, reactive organo-Al in drained soils facilitates C storage via aggregation and/

258 Reflooding drained soils have been proposed as a means to sequester

259 In drained soils, organo-Al complexes were positively assoc

260 um alongside the original Dirac point in the drain-source current (I(ds)) - back-gate voltage (V(g))

261 imes more temperature sensitive than streams draining steeper watersheds.

262 he same hospital: chronic CF infection, sink drains, sterile site infections and asymptomatic carriag

263 point nutrient sources from tributaries that drain surrounding watersheds.

264 They drain the epidural space and the dura mater around the s

265 than the 4 that are traditionally thought to drain the major quadrants.

266 eceives huge load of the Irtysh waters which drain the populated lowlands of the East Siberian Plain.

267 e at the injection site, the lymph node that drained the muscle, and the peripheral blood mononuclear

268 e grounding line ice discharge of 176 basins draining the Antarctic Ice Sheet from 1979 to 2017.

269 export occur following wildfires in streams draining the Central Siberian Plateau.

270 racterization of meningeal lymphatic vessels draining the CNS.

271 ite was involved and behaved as parasitoids, draining the host of its internal fluids and killing it.

272 ke into both lymphatic and blood capillaries draining the injection site.

273 moving into warm, low-elevation tributaries draining the same bedrock lithology.

274 tive downregulation of LXA(4) in lymph nodes draining the site of immunization, while at the same tim

275 s in naive, unchallenged mice, including LNs draining the skin, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract.

276 Instead, it drains the Great Vasyugan mire, which is the world large

277 sue the fluid derived from the blood vessels drains through the interstitium into the lymphatic vesse

278 lymph nodes, into which cerebrospinal fluid drains through the meningeal lymphatic system.

279 capacitive oxides as electron-ion source and drain to enable the efficient transport of electron/Li(+

280 dynamics of small agricultural streams that drain to larger rivers and lakes, despite best managemen

281 Because secreted factors preferentially drain to lymphatic vessels before dilution in the blood,

282 ally, liver lymphatic vessels are thought to drain to perihepatic lymph nodes.

283 idespread access to the microvasculature and draining to the APC-rich perivasculature.

284 e random choice of two nodes, a source and a drain, to which a potential difference is applied, selec

285 rface between the perovskite and gold source-drain top contacts are investigated.

286 oid space, and space surrounding large veins draining toward the dural sinuses on fluid-attenuated in

287 rting, gushing, sloshing, soaking, dripping, draining, trickling, pooling, and pouring-despite tremen

288 rate or duration), portal vein embolization, drain use, etc.)(p > 0.05).

289 n CT and MRI in AVM size, feeding artery and draining vein diameter, and artifact score (P >.05 for a

290 fundamentally limited by effects from large draining veins.

291 Absence of feeding and/or draining vessel was predictive of good VA (P = 0.004).

292 Our results further indicate that large draining vessels, prominently residing in proximity of t

293 nsfer curve feature often appears in the low-drain voltage region.

294 istics (small dependence of drain current on drain voltage).

295 A pericardial drain was placed and pericardial fluid was sent to the l

296 y of ecosystem respiration (R) among streams draining watersheds with different geomorphic characteri

297 propensity score-matched with patients whose drains were removed after POD 3.

298 atients with POD 1 DFA-1 of <=5000 U/L whose drains were removed by POD 3 were propensity score-match

299 0.001), and a greater percentage of surgical drains were removed by postoperative day 3 (P < 0.001).

300 Patients with intraoperatively placed drains were stratified according to measurement of DFA-1