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1 led by expansion of this family through gene duplication.
2 4 (PLK4), the master regulator of centrosome duplication.
3  patterns following genome merger and genome duplication.
4  a stem-cell-specific function in centrosome duplication.
5 cus gene (Stil), key regulators of centriole duplication.
6 aterian groups) by fusion, rearrangement and duplication.
7 on of these diverse strains following genome duplication.
8 odular connections that are reshaped by gene duplication.
9 east chromosomes important for normal genome duplication.
10 ions found in freshwater often involves gene duplication.
11 el assembly, and thereby regulates centriole duplication.
12  how other paralogs impact or constrain gene duplication.
13 cing factors leads to a failure of centriole duplication.
14 1, as a novel protein required for centriole duplication.
15 e changes following hybridization and genome duplication.
16 onal chemicals to ensure alignment and avoid duplication.
17 n affected males from five families with the duplication.
18 itment of Plk4, a key regulator of centriole duplication.
19 MHC) variants, satellite DNAs, and segmental duplications.
20 s of a pedigree with NTG caused by TBK1 gene duplications.
21 e in a family of NTG patients with TBK1 gene duplications.
22 on structural variants such as deletions and duplications.
23 nduce complex translocations and large-scale duplications.
24 e accuracy of long-read mapping in segmental duplications.
25 ic duplications, including those with single duplications (1 yeast gene to 2 human genes, 1:2) or hig
26                                              Duplication 15q (Dup15q) syndrome is a rare neurogenetic
27                             During centriole duplication, a preprocentriole forms at a single site on
28       Due to a teleost-specific whole-genome duplication, A. burtoni possess two androgen receptor (A
29 ortical pattern is propagated during "tandem duplication," a cell division that remodels the parental
30             At the recombinant junction, the duplication allele produces a fusion gene derived from A
31                                       Tandem duplications also have a multimodal size distribution, b
32  find that treatment of FLT3 internal tandem duplication AML cells with quizartinib, a selective FLT3
33 te whether the intrinsic instability of gene duplication and amplification provides a generic alterna
34 NA replication is essential to couple genome duplication and cell division with the establishment and
35                             Paralogs (tandem duplication and disperse duplicated) were also identifie
36                                         Gene duplication and divergence is a major driver in the emer
37                                              Duplication and divergence is a major mechanism by which
38 suggest a model of brain region evolution by duplication and divergence of entire cell-type sets.
39 evolution of Sub1B and Sub1A genes by tandem duplication and divergence of the ancestral Sub1C gene i
40   Does the establishment of a new pathway by duplication and divergence require the system-wide optim
41        They produce a three-base target site duplication and do not have homology to other characteri
42 esulting from horizontal gene transfer, gene duplication and gene loss.
43 rate that purge_dups can reduce heterozygous duplication and increase assembly continuity while maint
44             These results indicate that gene duplication and intragenic deletion played essential rol
45 earch but can be challenging because of gene duplication and loss (GDL), which results in genes that
46  impact of lateral gene transfer (LGT), gene duplication and loss across thaumarchaeotal evolution.
47 %) and present the first evidence of an SNCA duplication and LRRK2 p.N1437D variant in mainland China
48 al mutations, including FLT3-internal tandem duplication and other events contributing to increased p
49 tyltransferase complexes originate from gene duplication and paralog specification.
50 regions, and revealing evidence of extensive duplication and recombination events.
51 e selection and expansion via segmental gene duplication and recombination.
52 e Trypanosoma brucei depends on the faithful duplication and segregation of multiple flagellum-associ
53                                 Whole-genome duplication and tandem duplication events have significa
54 romes that may be crucial for stability, DNA duplication and tethering, and/or a means of nuclear int
55 e operate immediately following whole-genome duplication and that duplicate gene retention patterns a
56 ed how the luciferase cluster was derived by duplication and translocation, frequently rearranged and
57 epsilon (Pol epsilon) is required for genome duplication and tumor suppression.
58 nces cluster by species, suggesting frequent duplication and/or gene conversion events.
59 tions in Escherichia coli, we show that gene duplications and amplifications enable adaptation to flu
60 ertion locus of large interspersed segmental duplications and characterize translocations.
61 e mosaic chromosomal alterations (deletions, duplications and copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity (CN
62          LCR16a promotes serial interspersed duplications and creates hotspots of genomic instability
63 number expansion of auxin-related genes from duplications and elevated auxin production are associate
64  genomics have focused predominantly on gene duplications and large-effect inversions.
65 ted driver fusions including internal tandem duplications and other non-canonical events in 170 pedia
66 validation BACs sampled from known segmental duplications and provides the first preliminary assembli
67 ons, including regionally restricted runaway duplications and putatively introgressed variants from a
68                                              Duplications and triplications of SNCA, the gene coding
69           Hi-C resolved the positions of the duplications and was instructive in interpreting their d
70 s the hallmarks (poly-A tail and target site duplication) and orientation of Alu insertions using loc
71 identifying a total of 11,314 deletion, 5625 duplication, and 2746 homozygous deletion CNV regions (C
72 t themes in phytochrome evolution: deletion, duplication, and diversification.
73 in chromatin architecture, methylation, gene duplications, and expression dynamics related to desicca
74 ve homologous recombination, gene loss, gene duplications, and horizontal gene transfer.
75 f templated insertions correlate with tandem duplications, and-in liver cancer-frequently activate th
76 f mitochondrial tRNAs in thrips include gene duplications, anticodon mutations, loss of secondary str
77                       In conclusion, Xp22.31 duplications appear largely benign, but could slightly i
78 ng the genes retained from this whole-genome duplication are homologues of genes that regulate flower
79 equence changes, expression changes, or gene duplication are not clear.
80                        22q11.2 deletions and duplications are copy number variations (CNVs) that pred
81                    For example, whole-genome duplications are known to be fundamental to the origins
82                              Top2-associated duplications are promoted by the clean removal of the en
83 get, by increased gene expression or by gene duplication, are an important, albeit less common, TSR m
84                                          The duplication arose de novo in three mothers where grandpa
85                Pyrgo are "towers" of low-JCN duplications associated with early-replicating regions,
86 ther show that Nup188 functions in centriole duplication at or upstream of Sas6 loading.
87  had previously been identified as harboring duplications at the SOX9 locus and six had been identifi
88 Here we report 14 males from 9 families with duplications at the Xq13.2-q13.3 locus with a common fac
89                              We propose that duplications at Xq13.2-13.3 including RLIM cause a recog
90              We resolve two distinct ancient duplications based on patterns of chromosomal conserved
91 ading to the emergence of large interspersed duplication blocks at non-orthologous chromosomal locati
92  susceptibility remains mostly unchanged for duplications but decreases for deletions.
93 tors leads to a specific defect in centriole duplication, but the cause of this deficit remains unkno
94 y to 90% of hepatocytes contain whole-genome duplications, but little is known about the fates or fun
95 Full scale IQ was lower in both deletion and duplication carriers compared to non-carriers.
96 volumes of 12 16p11.2 distal deletion and 12 duplication carriers to 6882 non-carriers from the large
97 in 106 22q11.2 deletion carriers, 38 22q11.2 duplication carriers, and 82 demographically matched hea
98 ater lateral ventricle and putamen volume in duplication carriers.
99                                   This 22 bp duplication causes a frame shift leading to a premature
100                                     How this duplication causes megakaryocyte-specific PLAU overexpre
101 for inversions, on the basis of its size and duplication content.
102                                The centriole duplication cycle normally ensures that centriole number
103 ong congenital conditions, annular pancreas, duplication cyst, superior mesenteric artery syndrome, m
104 proto-reptile by cystathionine beta-synthase duplication, cysteine lyase neofunctionalization and cys
105              While congenital anomalies like duplication cysts and diverticula are usually asymptomat
106             WBP11 depletion causes centriole duplication defects, in part by causing a rapid decline
107                                Deletions and duplications differentially affect social communication,
108 ficiency disorder, FOXG1 disorder, and MECP2 duplication disorder are developmental encephalopathies
109 ur results suggest that LGT followed by gene duplication drives Nitrososphaerales evolution, highligh
110  than in somatic ones, ensuring rapid genome duplication during synchronous embryonic cell divisions.
111 We show that when great ape lineage-specific duplications emerge, they preferentially (approximately
112 ntified, all NAHR events contain a segmental duplication encompassing FAM230 gene members suggesting
113 s genome has undergone a single whole genome duplication event (compared to two for P. patens) and ev
114  evolved asymmetrically since a whole-genome duplication event in the ancestor of goldfish and common
115  We also provide evidence for a whole-genome duplication event in the lineage leading to L. japonica,
116 LIKE (AXL), generated by a relatively recent duplication event, can partially replace AXR1 in this pa
117 criptomes reveal a Nymphaealean whole-genome duplication event, which is shared by Nymphaeaceae and p
118 yeast paralogs derived from the whole-genome duplication event.
119 FV glycoprotein that is suggestive of a gene duplication event.
120 glycoprotein in CCHFV), suggestive of a gene duplication event.
121 rom either EcLsi1 and/or EcLsi6 by fusion or duplication event.
122       The signature correlates with both the duplication events and the phenotype of fast inactivatio
123    Comparative genomics revealed that tandem duplication events contributed to ST gene expansions of
124 epair has previously been linked with tandem duplication events found in BRCA1-mutated genomes.
125          Whole-genome duplication and tandem duplication events have significant impacts on copy numb
126 ondrichthyes, are the product of independent duplication events in the ancestor of each group.
127 and PanNFP2 These genes evolved from ancient duplication events predating and coinciding with the ori
128               In this context, repeated gene duplication events within the DODA gene lineage give ris
129 ation of paralogous genes during genome-wide duplication events(4).
130 nomes has been propelled by a series of gene duplication events, leading to an expansion in new funct
131 the DODA gene lineage exhibits numerous gene duplication events, whose evolutionary significance is u
132 hrough a number of single gene and multigene duplication events.
133 A increase the rate of sequence deletion and duplication events.
134 dreds of millions of years following ancient duplication events.
135  with independent lineage-specific segmental duplications flanking LCR16a leading to the emergence of
136 an by allotetraploidization (that is, genome duplication following interspecific hybridization) from
137 nd Ca(V)2 channels emerged via proposed gene duplication from an ancestral Ca(V)1/2 type channel.
138  In functional studies, FLT3 internal tandem duplication gain or TP53 loss conferred cross-resistance
139 c and chromosomal alterations, deletions, or duplications generate hybrid or mutant CFHR genes, as we
140 d, cell division proceeds without centrosome duplication, generating centrosome-less cells that exhib
141  and phylogenetic analysis indicate that the duplications giving rise to the style-length-determining
142 leles including 18 novel alleles and 9 SLA-1 duplication haplotypes, including 4 new haplotypes.
143 henotypes of individuals with different size duplications has not been fully resolved.
144 The paralogue GLO1, from which GLO2 arose by duplication, has maintained the ancestral B-class functi
145           Most individuals with isodicentric duplications have been on multiple medications to contro
146    Foldback inversions, also called inverted duplications, have been observed in human genetic diseas
147                  Reintroducing just two post-duplication historical substitutions into the ancestral
148  genes across angiosperms and analyzed their duplication history, alternative splicing, and subcellul
149  in dysconnectivity shared across deletions, duplications, idiopathic ASD, SZ but not ADHD.
150             Here we define a ~200 Kb genomic duplication in 2p14 as the genetic signature that segreg
151              We reveal a major role for gene duplication in driving genome expansion subsequent to ea
152    We report three missense variants and one duplication in KIF21B in individuals with neurodevelopme
153 g interphase and subsequently complete locus duplication in mitosis in a process known as 'MiDAS'.
154 escendant lineages, but undergoing extensive duplication in others, suggesting niche-specific roles.
155 he prevalence and recurrence of whole-genome duplication in plants and its major role in evolution ha
156                                            A duplication in the 3'UTR that enhances viral replication
157 ed siRNAs following genome merger and genome duplication in the context of allopolyploid speciation i
158  transposable element-mediated whole-cluster duplication in the context of host-pathogen interactions
159  opportunity to disentangle the role of gene duplication in the evolution of social systems.
160 enotype BA, characterised by a 60-nucleotide duplication in the G glycoprotein gene, emerged in 1999
161                        A recent whole genome duplication in the Maleae/Pyreae tribe (with apple, pear
162  gene mutations, such as the four-nucleotide duplication in the oncogene nucleophosmin (NPM1c), which
163 d 3D cell culture experiments, promoted axis duplication in Xenopus embryos, stimulated low-density l
164 ing phylogenetic distances, we inferred that duplications in cytoskeletal and membrane-trafficking fa
165 he complex interspersed pattern of segmental duplications in humans is responsible for rearrangements
166 st, and many have undergone lineage-specific duplications in one or both lineages.
167          Then, after one or more genome-wide duplications in the vertebrate stem, paralogous Edn path
168 ations, from point mutations to whole-genome duplications, in tumour initiation and progression is la
169                                          The duplication includes two entire genes, PLEK and CNRIP1,
170 amilies that have undergone lineage-specific duplications, including those with single duplications (
171 cing factors that are required for centriole duplication interact with WBP11 and are required for TUB
172                                          The duplication introduces a premature termination codon lea
173 to characterize large interspersed segmental duplications, inversions, deletions, and translocations
174            Ten CNVRs (nine deletions and one duplication) involved in 10 disease-related genes were s
175 g-read whole-genome sequencing highlighted a duplication involving 2 out of the 5 exons of NMNAT1 mai
176                                         Gene duplication is a prominent and recurrent process in plan
177               Our analysis showed that SLA-1 duplication is associated with the increased level of SL
178                      In contrast, the second duplication is found only in jawed vertebrates and occur
179 netic redundancy resulting from whole genome duplication is thought to facilitate evolutionary change
180                     Autism risk conferred by duplications is less influenced by IQ compared with dele
181       Here, we identified an internal tandem duplication (ITD) in the switch II domain of NRAS from a
182 eukemia (AML) harboring FLT3 internal tandem duplications (ITDs) have poor outcomes, in particular AM
183 ore alloSCT, those with FLT3 internal tandem duplications(ITDs) had significantly poorer outcome (haz
184 P2 is expressed throughout the brain and its duplication leads to severe neurological conditions as w
185                                          QPD duplication led to ectopic interactions between PLAU and
186 O2 occurred sequentially, with the CYP734A50 duplication likely the first.
187 t are associated with massive segmental gene duplications, likely facilitating neofunctionalization.
188                   Local tandem and segmental duplications mainly contributed to the expansion and sup
189 H4D following hybridization and whole-genome duplication may have occurred due to gene redundancy (as
190 nsive behavioral characterization of 16p11.2 duplication mice (16p11.2(dp/+)) and identified social a
191 and protect axons in patients with PLP1 gene duplication mutation and further, provide proof of princ
192  myeloid leukemia (AML) with internal tandem duplication mutation in the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 g
193                      In patients with a PLP1 duplication mutation, the most common cause of Pelizaeus
194 nary rate, depending on whether and how gene duplication occurred.
195 er lineages and showed that two whole-genome duplications occurred in the Trochodendrales approximate
196                                    Centriole duplication occurs once in each cell cycle to maintain c
197 tive genomic hybridization showed a 22q11.23 duplication of 1.306 million base pairs.
198                                          The duplication of a 1.4 Mb segment surrounding this gene in
199                                     One is a duplication of a non-Y-linked, female-specifically expre
200 gs originated due to a Nematostella-specific duplication of a ShK-like2 ancestor, a neuropeptide-enco
201  a His-to-Arg mutation at amino acid 44 or a duplication of amino acids 26 to 39.
202               Here, we characterize a recent duplication of an avirulent gene-containing SM cluster,
203 induced cells cannot be explained by limited duplication of centrioles, instability of extra centriol
204 s disease (CMT1A, 1:4000) is associated with duplication of chromosome fragment 17p11.2-12, which res
205 guideline-developing organizations, to avoid duplication of effort, and to offer harmonized recommend
206  independently, leading to inconsistency and duplication of effort.
207 logenetic analysis revealed that the ancient duplication of EXO70A, one of which is always highly exp
208                         8 was presented as a duplication of Fig.
209  of the pcbAB-pcbC-penDE complex and partial duplication of fragments of regulatory genes.
210 red within a few generations, leading to the duplication of hundreds of genes.
211  Novel genes can be created, for example, by duplication of large genomic regions or de novo, from pr
212                                              Duplication of LMNB1, or missense mutations increasing L
213                                              Duplication of mammalian genomes requires replisomes to
214 the essential replicative DNA polymerase for duplication of most archaeal genomes.
215    This position allows accommodation of the duplication of multilocus region 34 protein (Dom34)-depe
216 he contrary, there is also evidence for self-duplication of multinucleated myocytes, suggesting a mor
217 onal genetic evidence linking the origin and duplication of new vertebrate genes with the stepwise ev
218     The causative mutation is a 78-kb tandem duplication of PLAU.
219  this, we examined two elderly patients with duplication of PLP1 in whom the overall syndrome, includ
220 the persistent HIV reservoir as shown by the duplication of proviral integration sites.
221                           Concomitantly, the duplication of several regions of late-replicating euchr
222 consisting of a 40-70 bp poly-A and an 11 bp duplication of the exonic region preceding the poly-A (X
223 pwise stwintronisation mechanism may involve duplication of the functional intron donor element of th
224  arise through resegmentation, though with a duplication of the number of vertebrae per body segment.
225  effector and regulatory genes but differ in duplication of the pcbAB-pcbC-penDE complex and partial
226  mutagenesis and artificial selection led to duplication of the penicillin pathway genes.
227               By definition, this leads to a duplication of the prognostic contribution of age.
228 Phelan-McDermid syndrome and autism, whereas duplication of the same gene leads to SHANK3 duplication
229                          The consequences of duplication of the same genomic region have not been sys
230  Edn signalling was activated in NCCs before duplication of the vertebrate genome.
231  is tightly maintained by the once-per-cycle duplication of these organelles.
232 lly elongated their N-termini through tandem duplications of exon segments.
233 The draft assemblies contain several partial duplications of penicillin-pathway genes in all three P.
234  Its paralogs, which arose from ancient gene duplications of RAD51, have evolved to regulate and prom
235  marked by high rates of gene rearrangement, duplications of the control region and tRNA mutations.
236 CP2 protein underlies Rett syndrome, whereas duplications of the MECP2 locus cause MECP2 duplication
237                                The effect of duplications on IQ is threefold smaller.
238           Novel genes can arise not only via duplication or mutation but also by acquiring foreign DN
239  occur between FAM230 and specific segmental duplication orientations within LCR22A and LCR22D, ultim
240 ne, with minor contributions from EPSPS gene duplication/overexpression.
241 ng these, 19 inversions flanked by segmental duplications overlap with recurrent copy number variants
242  a significant fraction of PSVs in segmental duplications overlaps with variants and adversely impact
243 and Npas4 are strongly implicated in 16p11.2 duplication pathology, and may represent potential targe
244                                       Tandem duplications play a key role in extending the repertoire
245 or Rosid clade provided evidence that tandem duplication played an important role in the expansion of
246 ferences in genomic organization of the ACE1 duplication process.
247 e findings indicate that Leishmania's genome duplication programme employs subtelomeric DNA replicati
248 evolutionary intermediates are lacking, gene duplications provide information on the order of events
249               Mice with 16p11.2 deletions or duplications recapitulate many core behavioral phenotype
250 ikely shared a common ancestor that, through duplication, recruitment, and diversification, evolved t
251 d stop gain variants, five had a deletion or duplication resulting in a frameshift, and one had a can
252                            We find that gene duplications roughly doubled the proto-eukaryotic gene r
253                      The quest for segmental duplications (SDs) in the reference sequence revealed ma
254                            In one family the duplication segregated with ID across three generations.
255  and female (n = 938) carriers of 0.8-2.5 Mb duplications spanning STS, and non-carrier male (n = 192
256                                        After duplication, spindle MTOCs can be differentially inherit
257                                         Each duplication started at nucleotide 991, creating an addit
258 somes due to a failure in daughter centriole duplication, suggesting that Alms1a has a stem-cell-spec
259 ined numerous spliceosomal introns and large duplications, suggesting tight assimilation into host ge
260                                      22q11.2 duplication syndrome (Dup22q11.2) has reduced penetrance
261 duplication of the same gene leads to SHANK3 duplication syndrome, a disorder characterized by neurop
262  duplications of the MECP2 locus cause MECP2 duplication syndrome.
263 rs and earlier age at seizure onset in MECP2 duplication syndrome.
264             As a consequence of whole genome duplication, teleost fish have two ridA paralogs, while
265 oxygen affinity that existed before the gene duplication that generated distinct alpha- and beta-subu
266                  We uncovered a whole-genome duplication that occurred in the Jurassic, early in the
267 inally, we confirmed an ancient whole-genome duplication that took place in a common ancestor of Jugl
268 count data, we detected 16 605 deletions and duplications that affect barley gene content by surveyin
269                               They contained duplications that increased genome size by as much as 3.
270 evolution was shaped by ancient whole-genome duplications, the number, timing and mechanism of these
271 ar localizations, we propose that after gene duplication there will be partitioning of the alternativ
272                                     For gene duplication to be maintained, particularly in the small
273 5 and p16 provides conditions for centrosome duplication to become deregulated with consequences for
274                         Cdc42 underwent gene duplication to produce two related proteins-RhoQ and Rho
275                  They undergo self-templated duplication to reestablish centromeric chromatin followi
276 r phylogenetic tree reconciliation under the duplication-transfer-loss model that systematically addr
277 for 2 extra exons in HP2 that result in exon duplication undetectable by classic genome-wide associat
278 ads to an impaired neuronal positioning, the duplication variant might not be pathogenic.
279                                        SLA-1 duplication was observed in 33% of the chromosomes and w
280 ncestral functions are retained or lost post-duplication, we systematically replaced hundreds of esse
281      With the improved assembly of segmental duplications, we discovered new lineage-specific genes a
282           Two rounds of ancient whole-genome duplication were inferred in the C. salicifolious genome
283 ariants including deletions, insertions, and duplications were genotyped using whole-genome sequencin
284 ment indicated that these 67 kb heterozygous duplications were likely mediated by non-allelic homolog
285 cate the occurrence of a recent whole-genome duplication (WGD) event in mango.
286                        Although whole genome duplication (WGD) has been suggested to facilitate adapt
287 that have or have not undergone whole-genome duplication (WGD).
288 s, including copy-neutral LOHs, whole-genome duplications (WGDs) and mirrored-subclonal CNAs.
289 y-number aberrations (CNAs) and whole-genome duplications (WGDs) are frequent somatic mutations in ca
290                                 Whole-genome duplications (WGDs) represent yet another type of dramat
291 olved their solid vertebrae following genome duplication, when a novel gene repressed ancestral spine
292 uence changes of the effector genes and gene duplication, whereas human-mediated changes through muta
293 insically linked to the process of chromatin duplication, which is required for regulating gene expre
294       All extant vertebrates share the first duplication, which occurred in the mid/late Cambrian by
295 rate of head-to-tail (tandem) short sequence duplications, which are independent of existing sequence
296 n additional 8-21% of the reads in segmental duplications with high confidence relative to Minimap2.
297 lly overcome this limitation, long segmental duplications with high sequence identity pose challenges
298  candidate causal variant as a ~20 kb tandem duplication within LYST, spanning exons 30 through to 38
299 icted to be insufficient for complete genome duplication within S phase.
300                        This particular 22 bp duplication within the coding region of UGT1A1 can be a

 
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