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1 develop debilitating involuntary movements (dyskinesia).
2 sporter-2 inhibitor-in patients with tardive dyskinesia.
3 ty of valbenazine as a treatment for tardive dyskinesia.
4 such changes correlate with the severity of dyskinesia.
5 ticipate in the expression of L-DOPA induced dyskinesia.
6 e effect of therapy for Parkinson's disease: dyskinesia.
7 n vivo neurotransmitter release in M1 during dyskinesia.
8 op hyperkinetic involuntary movements termed dyskinesia.
9 al responses toward L-DOPA, but develop less dyskinesia.
10 ns is causally related to the development of dyskinesia.
11 ew levodopa formulations will delay onset of dyskinesia.
12 involuntary movements termed l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia.
13 by l-DOPA relieves symptoms of PD but causes dyskinesia.
14 rses aberrant plasticity in levodopa-induced dyskinesia.
15 turbances, weakness on the treated side, and dyskinesia.
16 d dyskinesia, and paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia.
17 genital motor dysfunction with hypertonia or dyskinesia.
18 4-dihydroxyphenyl-L-alanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia.
19 vodopa administration induced characteristic dyskinesia.
20 s (DNAH5; CCDC39) as seen in primary ciliary dyskinesia.
21 d subsequently treated with L-DOPA to induce dyskinesia.
22 mical and electrophysiological substrates of dyskinesia.
23 s to levodopa can alleviate levodopa-induced dyskinesia.
24 the striatum of animals that did not develop dyskinesia.
25 ctively), and time with good mobility and no dyskinesia.
26 osis, and ciliary defects of primary ciliary dyskinesia.
27 io, mimicking the ciliopathy primary ciliary dyskinesia.
28 form of generalized epilepsy and paroxysmal dyskinesia.
29 ficant side effects, including graft-induced dyskinesia.
30 kinson's Disease (PD), and to L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia.
31 supplementation in moderating L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia.
32 limited and mostly confirm the efficacy for dyskinesia.
33 0% of patients known to have primary ciliary dyskinesia.
34 disorder who had moderate or severe tardive dyskinesia.
35 ects of valbenazine in patients with tardive dyskinesia.
36 th LID and OFF time in patients with PD with dyskinesia.
37 symptoms when the medication wears off, and dyskinesias.
38 ation, there is no evidence of graft-induced dyskinesias.
39 e is often limited by wearing off effect and dyskinesias.
40 symptoms and development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias.
41 motor function while reducing l-dopa-induced dyskinesias.
42 Kv3 channel function and VLS-based orofacial dyskinesias.
43 ic approach to the treatment of debilitating dyskinesias.
44 underlies the development of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias.
45 or symptoms of PD but often causes disabling dyskinesias.
46 referred to as levodopa-induced peak-of-dose dyskinesias.
47 hat herald the emergence of levodopa-induced dyskinesias.
48 icipate in the development of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias.
49 nic oral eltoprazine to treat l-DOPA-induced-dyskinesias.
50 66.6 +/- 8.8 years old) with L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias.
51 ression of molecular markers associated with dyskinesias.
52 lar changes correlates with the intensity of dyskinesias.
53 e used to define the involvement of DREAM in dyskinesias.
54 es debilitating motor side effects including dyskinesias.
55 plicated by the development of graft-related dyskinesias.
56 patient-reported ON-time without troublesome dyskinesia (1.6, 3.3, and 1.5 hours, respectively) and q
57 Most common were increased on-medication dyskinesias (20 events, 11 patients) and on-off phenomen
58 psy (41.7%; n = 602), paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (38.7%; n = 560) and infantile convulsions an
59 is for the initial episode was biliary colic/dyskinesia (65.3%), acute cholecystitis (26.6%), choledo
61 cholecystectomy for biliary colic or biliary dyskinesia, acute cholecystitis, or chronic cholecystiti
63 ing in the basal ganglia is thought to cause dyskinesia, alterations in primary motor cortex (M1) act
64 rder of respiratory cilia is primary ciliary dyskinesia, an inherited disorder that leads to impaired
66 with ciliopathies, including primary ciliary dyskinesia and Bardet-Biedl syndrome, also suffer from i
68 ations of human DNAAF2 can result in ciliary dyskinesia and identify Dnaaf2 as an essential component
70 suggest that D5R can modulate L-DOPA induced dyskinesia and is a critical activator of CINs via pERK
72 ith side effects in the form of drug-induced dyskinesia and motor fluctuations and surgical therapies
74 form of dyskinesias that resembled diphasic dyskinesia and persisted in the off-medication state.
76 a rodent model of PD, that treatment-induced dyskinesia and striatal ERK activation are bidirectional
77 wo patients with PD who experienced frequent dyskinesia and studied them both at rest and during volu
78 the cylinder test after the establishment of dyskinesia and the molecular changes by immunohistochemi
80 non-motor behavioural side-effects, such as dyskinesias and impulse control disorders also known as
82 intronic to PNKD (paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia) and TMBIM1 (transmembrane BAX inhibitor moti
84 vation of DREAM potentiated the intensity of dyskinesia, and DREAM(-/-) mice exhibited an increase in
85 choreoathetosis, paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia, and paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia.
89 sy, addiction, anxiety, schizophrenia, pain, dyskinesias, and melanoma, a large number of drugs are b
90 ome, faciobrachial dystonic spells or facial dyskinesias, and mesial temporal sclerosis abnormality o
92 episodic movement disorders, the paroxysmal dyskinesias, and study of the causative genes and protei
93 ienced worsening of parkinsonism with severe dyskinesias, and underwent subthalamic nucleus deep brai
94 s in animal models of PD have suggested that dyskinesias are associated with the overactivation of G
96 ircuit-level mechanism for the generation of dyskinesia as well as a promising control signal for clo
97 ounteracted both l-DOPA-induced rotation and dyskinesia as well as AMPA receptor phosphorylation.
98 in a series of 145 families with paroxysmal dyskinesias as well as in a series of 53 patients with f
100 apid onset and offset, frequency dependence, dyskinesia at higher stimulation intensity, and associat
101 periods"), medication-resistant tremor, and dyskinesias, benefit from advanced treatments such as th
102 ion in increased ON time without troublesome dyskinesias between the active and control groups was 3.
103 dopa-independent continuous form of diphasic dyskinesias, but insufficient to provide an antiparkinso
104 atients who later developed levodopa-induced dyskinesias, but not patients without dyskinesias, showe
108 d choreoathetosis and paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia, confirming a common disease spectrum that ha
111 ose that was tolerable and provided adequate dyskinesia control, based on investigator judgement, wit
114 sms underlying impulse control disorders and dyskinesias could provide crucial insights into other be
119 genic dyskinesia, paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia, episodic ataxia and myotonia and we identifi
121 /OFQ receptor synthetic agonist also reduced dyskinesia expression in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetra
122 like NOP antagonists, which appear to worsen dyskinesia expression, these NOP partial agonists did no
125 given systemically (0.01-1 mg/Kg) attenuated dyskinesias expression in 6-hydroxydopamine hemilesioned
127 nously enhancing M1 inhibition may attenuate dyskinesia, findings that are in agreement with function
128 e to Parkinson's disease pathophysiology and dyskinesia from chronic L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-
129 e been carried out on each of the paroxysmal dyskinesia genes, to date there has been no large study
131 Patients aged 18-80 years with tardive dyskinesia (>/=3 months before screening) were randomly
133 ME is highly associated with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia, implicating significant contributions of cil
134 ated kinases in striatal neurons, leading to dyskinesia in animals treated with L-DOPA or D1 receptor
135 f caffeine with a low dose of l-DOPA reduces dyskinesia in animals with striatopallidal knock-out to
136 REAM decreases development of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in mice and reduces L-DOPA-induced expression
137 ngton's disease, dystonia and l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease are all characterized
139 y valbenazine significantly improved tardive dyskinesia in participants with underlying schizophrenia
140 to reduce medication usage and drug-induced dyskinesia in patients with severe PD refractory to medi
145 evodopa treatment leads to the appearance of dyskinesia in the majority of Parkinson's disease patien
146 se events in the active-treatment group were dyskinesia in the off-medication state in 6 patients and
147 receptors effectively blocks L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias in animal models of dopamine depletion, just
152 mycin with L-DOPA counteracts L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias in wild-type mice, but not in mice lacking p
153 e most frequently reported adverse event was dyskinesia (in 40 [14.6%] vs 15 [5.5%] and as a severe e
155 ey also show fewer abnormal motor behaviors (dyskinesias) in response to l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
156 such as cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia, in which mucociliary dysfunction predisposes
158 is involved in the development of orofacial dyskinesias, involuntary chewing-like movements that oft
162 -3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia is an incapacitating complication of L-DOPA t
165 esent study demonstrates that l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia is associated with increased M1 inhibition an
167 ity in striatum, we investigated whether the dyskinesia is related to morphological changes in MSNs.
171 -3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID) in Parkinson's disease (PD), boosting M
172 -3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID) in Parkinson's disease shed light, nota
173 s, and side effects including l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) increase, affecting up to 78% of patien
174 4-Dihydroxyphenyl-L-alanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID) is a debilitating side effect of long-t
177 ctive medical management of levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) remains an unmet need for patients with
178 involuntary movements termed L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID), a clinically significant obstacle for
179 -3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID), a common motor complication of current
180 urons reduces the severity of l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID), a finding that correlates with lowered
181 4-dihydroxy-l-phenylalanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID), a motor complication affecting Parkins
182 -3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-Dopa)-induced dyskinesia (LID), the debilitating side-effects of chron
183 , the immediate early gene of L-dopa induced dyskinesia (LID), was mitigated in the striatum by the c
189 neurons of rats exhibiting levodopa-induced dyskinesia [LID; a side-effect to dopamine replacement s
193 comotor effects while markedly enhancing the dyskinesia-like effects of acute or chronic L-DOPA treat
197 se Parkinson's disease with levodopa-induced dyskinesias (n = 12), correlated with lower (11)C-IMA107
200 ed a significant reduction of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias on area under the curves of Clinical Dyskine
202 e clinical syndromes: paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia or choreoathetosis, paroxysmal exercise-induc
203 ham stimulation), involuntary movements (ie, dyskinesia or worsening of dystonia; five vs one), and d
204 e DA deficit and improve symptoms but induce dyskinesias over time, and neuroprotective therapies are
206 ndividual patient would subsequently develop dyskinesias (p < 0.001) as well as severity of their day
208 phenotypes including paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia, paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia, episo
209 s of cilia motility in human primary ciliary dyskinesia patients is not fully associated with scolios
210 nical phenotype of childhood primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) and ultrastructural defects and genotyp
211 ard approach to diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) in the United Kingdom consists of asses
225 some of which are typical of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a condition caused by motile cilia def
226 are the most common cause of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a congenital disorder of ciliary beati
227 aused a phenotype resembling primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a disorder characterized by chronic ai
228 and 9 have been linked with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a disorder characterized by ciliary dy
229 embly are the major cause of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), an inherited disorder of ciliary and f
231 lia and sperm flagella cause primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), characterized by chronic airway diseas
232 efects of motile cilia cause primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), characterized by recurrent respiratory
238 ured in Parkinson's disease patients without dyskinesia (PD), cervical dystonia (CD) and writer's cra
240 functional abdominal pain, sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia, pelvic floor dysfunction, and extra-intestin
241 o experienced at least 1 hour of troublesome dyskinesia per day with at least mild functional impact.
245 tile seizures (BFIS), paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD), and their combination-known as infanti
247 receptor D1 (D1R) stimulation is involved in dyskinesias prompted us to perform electrophysiological
248 nating disorders with atypical symptoms (eg, dyskinesias, psychosis) may have anti-NMDAR encephalitis
250 ting Scale [-1.02(1.49); P = 0.004] and Rush Dyskinesia Rating Scale [-0.15(0.23); P = 0.003]; and ma
251 inesias on area under the curves of Clinical Dyskinesia Rating Scale [-1.02(1.49); P = 0.004] and Rus
252 les; area under the curve scores on Clinical Dyskinesia Rating Scale for 3 h post-dose and maximum ch
253 0.15(0.23); P = 0.003]; and maximum Clinical Dyskinesia Rating Scale score [-1.14(1.59); P = 0.005].
254 ng Scale score, area under the curve of Rush Dyskinesia Rating Scale score for 3 h post-dose, mood pa
255 east-squares mean (SE) change in the Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale score was -15.9 (1.6) for ADS-51
256 ectives included effects on maximum Clinical Dyskinesia Rating Scale score, area under the curve of R
259 ange from baseline to week 12 in the Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale total score for ADS-5102 vs plac
260 with dyskinesias and 13 PD patients without dyskinesias received 200mg fast-acting oral levodopa fol
261 anine (L-DOPA), but its prolonged use causes dyskinesias referred to as L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias (L
266 e Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) dyskinesia score (items 1-7), as assessed by blinded cen
267 mean change from baseline to week 6 in AIMS dyskinesia score was -3.2 for the 80 mg/day group, compa
269 t common adverse events in these groups were dyskinesia (seven [8%] of 84 patients in the placebo gro
270 en elucidated, however a correlation between dyskinesia severity and pERK expression in cholinergic c
271 nous compensatory response designed to limit dyskinesia severity and that potentiating this response
273 trials, PD patients who would later develop dyskinesias showed an abnormal gradual increase of activ
274 nduced dyskinesias, but not patients without dyskinesias, showed a linear increase in connectivity be
275 microdialysis revealed that N/OFQ prevented dyskinesias simultaneously with its neurochemical correl
276 g MDs that look like seizure (eg, paroxysmal dyskinesia, status dystonicus) and seizures that look li
277 nin 1A receptor agonist +/-8-OH-DPAT reduces dyskinesia, suggesting it may exhibit efficacy through t
278 rtex (M1) activity are also prominent during dyskinesia, suggesting that the cortex may represent a t
283 e, the grafts were associated with a form of dyskinesias that resembled diphasic dyskinesia and persi
285 evidence-based treatment for primary ciliary dyskinesia; therapies aim at relieving symptoms and redu
288 change in daily on time without troublesome dyskinesia was +1.42 (2.80) hours for safinamide, from a
290 ons into M1 demonstrated that l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia was reduced by M1 infusion of a D1 antagonist
291 s cholinergic interneurons in L-DOPA induced dyskinesia, we used D5R knockout mice that were rendered
294 The form, intensity, and frequency of these dyskinesias were quite variable, but their manifestation
295 restin2 overexpression significantly reduced dyskinesias while maintaining the therapeutic effect of
296 provided a significant reduction in tardive dyskinesia, with favourable safety and tolerability.
297 have been reported to cause primary ciliary dyskinesia, with many other genes likely to be discovere
298 otility deficiencies lead to primary ciliary dyskinesia, with upper-airways recurrent infections, lef
299 with good symptom control and no troublesome dyskinesias, with no increase in anti-parkinsonian medic
300 AM may be useful to alleviate L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia without interfering with the therapeutic moto