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2 ) is characterized by attacks of involuntary dystonic and choreoathetoid movements, typically several
5 here were no significant differences between dystonics and normals in regional blood flow, blood volu
6 t baseline, experienced as intrusive and ego-dystonic, and associated with higher suspiciousness and
8 eveloped abnormal involuntary movements with dystonic-appearing, self-clasping of limbs, as early as
10 ay K8644 induced stereotypic tottering mouse dystonic at concentrations significantly below those req
11 etal muscle was normal, appearance of severe dystonic ataxia correlated with postnatal degeneration o
16 ed a ketogenic diet: one child (who also had dystonic cerebral palsy) was found not breathing at home
21 ase gene on chromosome 4p; 2) the paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis gene at 2q34; 3) the dentatorub
22 orts of dystonia, chorea encephalopathy, and dystonic choreoathetosis occurring as sequelae of strept
23 and the spectrum of NPC component-associated dystonic conditions with localized basal-ganglia abnorma
24 one of the few autosomal dominant inherited dystonic disorders and is caused by mutations in the eps
25 l a central feature to the wider spectrum of dystonic disorders, potentially providing targets for fu
26 le of monogenic variants across the range of dystonic disorders, providing guidance for the introduct
28 brief paroxysmal episodes in puberty, either dystonic/dyskinetic or "shivering" attacks, triggered by
33 nical phenotype was novel, with 50% having a dystonic extrapyramidal movement disorder, and 70% a beh
35 imates associated with both parkinsonian and dystonic features in a complex, combined movement disord
36 gestion of a stronger tendency for spread of dystonic features in patients with associated tremor.
42 ing an asymptomatic motor task involving the dystonic hand and an unrelated asymptomatic task, senten
43 ed primarily cervical dystonia patients with dystonic head tremor and the majority had additional upp
44 mutant mouse (lamb1t) exhibits intermittent dystonic hindlimb movements and postures when awake, and
46 cases lacking the GAG deletion (N = 17), in dystonic individuals with apparent homozygosity in the 9
48 the importance of this LCI pathology, murine dystonic-like movements are reduced significantly with a
49 on, and link abnormalities of these cells to dystonic-like movements in an overtly symptomatic animal
50 ical model of primary dystonia that exhibits dystonic-like twisting movements has stymied identificat
51 ain cholinergic and GABAergic neurons causes dystonic-like twisting movements that emerge during juve
54 link exists between sensory alterations and dystonic motor activity and how mechanisms underlying th
55 interneuron excitation can cause potentially dystonic motor behaviors, we first determined features c
56 al. establish the first animal model with a dystonic motor phenotype and link torsinA hypofunction t
57 type and display vulnerability to developing dystonic movements after systemic or intrastriatal injec
58 acterized by involuntary lightning jerks and dystonic movements and postures alleviated by alcohol.
59 triatum in two different animal models where dystonic movements are thought to originate from abnorma
60 A directly into the striatum ameliorated the dystonic movements but cerebellar microinjections of l-D
61 xplore the hypothesis that the expression of dystonic movements depends on influences from a motor ne
63 and a greater understanding of the causes of dystonic movements from the study of genetics, neurophys
64 rmal eye movements were temporally linked to dystonic movements in the limbs on the side opposite the
67 recurrent and brief attacks of choreiform or dystonic movements triggered or exacerbated by sudden vo
69 ity was mainly found in patients with phasic dystonic movements where it was suppressed after high fr
72 R6/2 mouse reveal age-related impairments in dystonic movements, motor performance, grip strength, an
73 ay, central hypotonia, spastic quadriplegia, dystonic movements, rotary nystagmus, and impaired gaze
74 der with a spectrum of symptoms that include dystonic movements, seizures and developmental delay.
75 10 characterized by progressive ataxic gait, dystonic movements, spontaneus seizures, and death by de
76 s to enhance dopamine signalling reduced the dystonic movements, whereas administration of D1- or D2-
79 cal condition characterized by myoclonic and dystonic muscle contractions and the absence of other ne
80 ve afferents, such as aberrant feedback from dystonic muscles, may continue to potentiate brainstem c
84 s, inherited metabolic diseases, and genetic dystonic or parkinsonian syndromes) and are, therefore,
87 nary SPNs of the PD patients compared to the dystonic patients or to the normal levels of striatal ac
89 lti-unit signals from the striatum of PD and dystonic patients undergoing deep brain stimulation surg
92 Major reinnervation and/or change in the dystonic pattern occurred following 29% of the procedure
93 ified that loss of striatal KCTD5 leads to a dystonic phenotype, coordination deficits, and skewed tr
94 n the short disease duration and predominant dystonic phenotype, these results are well in line with
99 variant SMS (n = 2, limited to 1 limb [with dystonic posture] or back), and progressive encephalomye
102 rence of early and late oral automatisms and dystonic posturing of an upper extremity was analysed se
104 rainstem nuclei involved in arousal and that dystonic posturing would be associated with high forces
109 d a distinctive adult-onset, frequent, brief dystonic seizure semiology that predominantly affected t
111 seizure semiologies, including faciobrachial dystonic seizures (FBDS), in addition to the amnesia.
114 nly male (35%, p=0.004), while faciobrachial dystonic seizures (FBDS; 65%, p=0.047) and hyponatraemia
118 ient, but a longer duration of faciobrachial dystonic seizures correlated with a reduction of pallidu
119 he four cases with relapses of faciobrachial dystonic seizures during corticosteroid withdrawal.
124 nalities are striking and only faciobrachial dystonic seizures reliably differentiate these two condi
127 the first prospective study of faciobrachial dystonic seizures with serial assessments of seizure fre
128 s associated with cessation of faciobrachial dystonic seizures within 1 week in three and within 2 mo
129 at (ii) effective treatment of faciobrachial dystonic seizures would accelerate recovery and prevent
131 % for patients presenting with faciobrachial dystonic seizures, 63% for NMDAR-IgG encephalitis and 48
132 viour disorder, nine (38%) had faciobrachial dystonic seizures, and seven (29%) had focal onset seizu
133 ents with limbic encephalitis, faciobrachial dystonic seizures, Morvan's syndrome and neuromyotonia.
137 atric changes, viral prodrome, faciobrachial dystonic spells or facial dyskinesias, and mesial tempor
141 In experiments without vibratory stimuli, dystonic subjects showed normal movement of the tracking
146 sorder characterized by myoclonic jerks with dystonic symptoms and caused by mutations in paternally
147 ternal pallidum are robustly associated with dystonic symptoms in cervical dystonia and may be a usef
149 served in patients with head tremor, whereas dystonic symptoms involving the arms were more frequentl
151 latory connectivity and its association with dystonic symptoms provides further confirmation of cereb
152 present the neurons directly associated with dystonic symptoms, impaired release of neurotransmitters
159 ulated genes and 61 of them were involved in dystonic syndrome-related pathways, like synaptic transm
161 same time, the phenotypes of other forms of dystonic syndromes have been expanded or linked together
164 ndscape with respect to the cause of various dystonic syndromes that is likely to make a direct impac
166 Two sisters had early-onset parkinsonism (dystonic toe curling, action tremor, masked face, bradyk
170 t feature that differs substantially between dystonic tremor and essential tremor and should be furth
172 abnormal functional connectivity networks in dystonic tremor and essential tremor groups relative to
173 rk-level activation and connectivity between dystonic tremor and essential tremor patient cohorts to
176 connectivity z-scores were able to classify dystonic tremor and essential tremor with 89% area under
177 rget for patients with medication-refractory dystonic tremor and essential tremor, respectively.
179 or due to Parkinson's disease, essential and dystonic tremor and tremor related to multiple sclerosis
181 the effects were far more widespread in the dystonic tremor group as changes in functional connectiv
183 ventral intermediate nucleus region and for dystonic tremor in the ventralis oralis posterior nucleu
185 thesis that the pathophysiology underpinning dystonic tremor involves both the cerebello-thalamo-cort
189 ospective case note analysis did not suggest dystonic tremor or indeterminate tremor in any of them.
190 imal targets for DBS in essential tremor and dystonic tremor using a combination of volumes of tissue
193 currently proposed clinical subdivision of 'dystonic tremor' and 'tremor associated with dystonia'.
194 otor regions in essential tremor, whereas in dystonic tremor, the correlation was tighter with the pr
198 r LD (n = 199 [78.0%]), followed by adductor dystonic voice tremor (n = 26 [10.2%]) and ETVT (n = 13