ライフサイエンスコーパス: economic

1 pact on patient safety as well as healthcare economics.

2 rs pose significant disadvantages in process economics.

3 ound in evolutionary biology, psychology, or economics.

4 e most commonly used designs in experimental economics.

5 d activation, providing straightforward atom-economic access to a wide variety of multisubstituted qu

6 raightforward pot-, atom-, step-, and energy-economic access to synthetically valuable 1-azadienes.

7 asting the post-emergency recovery status of economic activities could help local governments and dec

8 iness as usual" air pollutant emissions from economic activities.

9 decline in social mobility in the Midwest as economic activity has shifted away from it and the consi

10 w levels of opportunity in the South even as economic activity has shifted toward it.

11 reased geopolitical attention, and expanding economic activity resulting in a dramatic increase in sh

12 se areas are partially characterised by high economic activity, relatively high socioeconomic status,

13 urricanes have negative short-run effects on economic activity, with losses likely concentrated in co

14 estricting human movement, which has reduced economic activity.

15 Shrimp trawling is an important socio-economic activity; however, the bycatch can be problemat

16 inistrative data and index of relative socio-economic advantage and disadvantage (ISRAD).

17 is a major pathogen that impacts health and economic affairs worldwide.

18 effects, which arise during choices between economic alternatives defined by two attributes.

19 Economic analyses of medical scribes have been limited t

20 The conversion was evaluated using techno-economic analysis and time-resolved life cycle assessmen

21 A techno-economic analysis highlighted the practicality and econo

22 We address the evidence gap with an economic analysis of the costs and benefits of an illust

23 Finally, preliminary economic analysis revealed operating costs to recover 90

24 A techno-economic analysis was performed to evaluate the financia

25 With a combined model including economic analysis, we estimated averted HIV infections,

26 Despite its economic and cultural importance, a high-quality referen

27 Economic and environmental benefits through preventative

28 Here, we evaluate ex ante economic and environmental impacts of provisions of fish

29 ation of N-rich fertilizers with detrimental economic and environmental impacts.

30 significant part of waste management from an economic and environmental point of view.

31 ion of urban water infrastructure to achieve economic and environmental sustainability.

32 We also assessed potential economic and geopolitical effects of future demographic

33 This study shows that economic and human development were positively associate

34 The economic and mortality impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic

35 We then consider economic and non-cost barriers and incentives for land m

36 environmental costs and will depend on socio-economic and political factors in addition to land suita

37 nd the multiple mechanisms through which the economic and public health crises sparked by COVID-19 mi

38 year of functional life, to demonstrate the economic and public health importance of procuring the m

39 h disruptions in health care systems and the economic and social hardships endured by many people.

40 traction or redistribution, with ecological, economic and social implications.

41 UK Medical Research Council, Economic and Social Research Council, Department for Int

42 We demonstrate how current economic and social systems can adapt to existing pressu

43 n the multiple relevant environmental, socio-economic and societal contexts and drivers.

44 ssive screening difficult in newborns due to economic and technical limitations.

45 in dairy cattle is extremely costly both in economic and welfare terms and is one of the most signif

46 logy, social sciences, power transportation, economics and engineering are often described as multila

47 everal dramatic changes in the epidemiology, economics and ethical frameworks for the treatment of ki

48 of domains from engineering and medicine to economics and social planning.

49 ver ~8.6 million grid cells with geographic, economic, and demographic data from ~65,000 U.S. census

50 e approaches span three domains: (a) social, economic, and environmental policy interventions that ca

51 developed and developing countries, social, economic, and environmental transitions have led to phys

52 th other archaeological evidence for social, economic, and urban growth in the fourth century and dec

53 shed tool to improve quality in industry and economics, and is emerging in assessing outcome values i

54 isky monetary decision-making in psychology, economics, and neuroscience.

55 collaborations across fields, including law, economics, and politics, and through direct engagement w

56 Our health economic appraisal sweeps vaccination age space to deter

57 Notably, this high atom economic approach (-2H(2)O) allowed the generation of fo

58 and non-health interventions and support the economic argument for investing in Checklist scale-up as

59 tiation; however, the policy's impact on the economic aspects of patients' lives remains unknown.

60 Under bio-economic aspects, sweet and acid whey provide a suitable

61 ity and heterogeneity, as well as social and economic barriers to health-care access that can delay i

62 neficial if the credit provided the greatest economic benefit early on and decreasing over time as de

63 fraction thresholds required to achieve net economic benefits for biorefineries and the additional a

64 ic analysis highlighted the practicality and economic benefits of large-scale extraction for industri

65 ould generate a wide range of ecological and economic benefits.

66 , be cost-effective, and generate social and economic benefits.

67 reducing aflatoxin risk, with corresponding economic benefits.

68 racially diverse American population and the economic burden associated with chronic liver disease.

69 Economic burden defined by Welfare Loss (WL) was calcula

70 Enteric fever is endemic in Nepal and its economic burden is unknown.

71 ar loss translated to an individual lifetime economic burden of $274,921 and a societal burden of $88

72 for this estimate include (a) the health and economic burden of AMR in humans,(b) the impact of AMU i

73 Our results show substantial economic burden of enteric fever in Bangladesh, with hig

74 imulation model to quantify the clinical and economic burden of norovirus in the United States.

75 ed TB cases, deaths, and costs and the total economic burden of TB in the United States.

76 Enteric fever can impose a considerable economic burden on patients, caregivers, and health faci

77 ach year and has been found to place a large economic burden on society.

78 iovascular diseases, which are a major socio-economic burden worldwide.

79 osis in particular remain a major health and economic burden worldwide.

80 erioration process in sewers, causing a huge economic burden, and improved mitigating technologies ar

81 ty and mortality, as well as the substantial economic burden, associated with the management of these

82 many field crops, inflicting a heavy global economic burden.

83 r disorder (BD), making this disease a major economic burden.

84 s associated with a high personal health and economic burden.

85 needed to benefit patients and reduce CKD's economic burden.

86 erm disability, resulting in a global annual economic burden.

87 Multiple lines of evidence suggest that economic capacity affects how well countries with specie

88 Moreover, the economic challenges of postcombustion capture for small

89 able resources are deterred by technical and economic challenges; especially, the conversion of natur

90 lity of US food systems to environmental and economic change, but the spatial concentration of agricu

91 most vulnerable, and that climatic and socio-economic changes will affect them profoundly.

92 itical tension and future climatic and socio-economic changes.

93 sh floods require understanding of the socio-economic characteristics of the societies and their vuln

94 the influence of instrumental divergence on economic choice preferences.

95 attern of results indicates that established economic choice reflects the use of an underlying model

96 at neuronal activity in the OFC is causal to economic choices.

97 utical interventions in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries d

98 As major environmental and economic concerns worldwide, nutrient enrichment and soi

99 extraction of the material will improve the economic condition of the region by providing employment

100 o investigate how lockdown strategies affect economic conditions of individuals and local governments

101 hark depletion was strongly related to socio-economic conditions such as the size and proximity of th

102 iated with many negative health, social, and economic consequences and is a significant contributor t

103 Despite the significant medical and economic consequences of coexisting alcohol use disorder

104 affects ecosystem functioning and has socio-economic consequences worldwide.

105 tions could have dramatic health, social and economic consequences, and urgent interventions are need

106 ingent distancing measures with severe socio-economic consequences.

107 -CoV-2), has led to unprecedented social and economic consequences.

108 riences from these projects in diverse socio-economic contexts, identify their potentials and limitat

109 g beliefs diminish aversion to inequality in economic contexts.

110 This suggests that most of the economic contraction is caused by the virus itself and o

111 Selective and economic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass component

112 The median economic conversion ratio of the fish-free feed ($0.95/k

113 l expenditures, we empirically estimated the economic cost of the Soa TaNT campaign, including financ

114 ider perspective, the average direct medical economic cost per case was $79.80 (range, $71.54 [hospit

115 oving effective, they have a high social and economic cost, and response strategies are being adjuste

116 sability and general functioning) and health economics/cost-utility (eg, healthcare resource use and

117 ciated with excess morbidity, mortality, and economic costs associated with lost productivity.

118 estimated healthcare provider direct medical economic costs based on quantities and prices of resourc

119 health effects have not been translated into economic costs for individuals and economies in the form

120 a common disease with substantial human and economic costs globally.

121 heir associated health burden and social and economic costs might be large.

122 We aimed to project economic costs of polio eradication compared to permanen

123 ed an unprecedented global public health and economic crisis.

124 ribution likely differs across varying socio-economic, cultural, and ecological contexts.

125 ntation of value, but the role of the BLA in economic decisions remains unclear.

126 foundations for a circuit-level analysis of economic decisions.

127 mistry, and cocaine self-administration with economic demand analysis to demonstrate a novel mechanis

128 drug value (evinced by the association with economic demand) than by insensitivity to costs.

129 at combined socioeconomic factors that drive economic demand, epidemiological factors that drive need

130 Our findings suggest that socio-economic deprivation remains a driver of tuberculosis in

131 ation big data reveal the status of regional economic development and contain valuable information of

132 We suggest that economic development and gender equality in rights go ha

133 en the world's most dynamic emerging area of economic development and trade in recent decades.

134 the contemporary differences in comparative economic development have their roots in the distant pas

135 are computed and correlated to the regional economic development indicator.

136 insights into the investigation of regional economic development status using highway transportation

137 he world population and severely jeopardizes economic development.

138 ly differ across continents or by countries' economic development.

139 proach to evaluate how possible future socio-economic developments may affect biodiversity.

140 t-term, increased food insecurity, household economic disruption, household stress, and interruptions

141 esult of the COVID-19 pandemic and attendant economic disruption.

142 this decrease is larger than during previous economic downturns or World War II.

143 onal difficulties, social deprivation, socio-economic dysfunction, personality problems, and elevated

144 to physical multimorbidity, and its adverse economic effect in population groups in China.

145 This study aims to evaluate the clinical and economic effects of a risk-adapted screening program for

146 icant and imbalanced environmental and socio-economic effects of the region's growths during 1995-201

147 ter and cecal microbial counts, and improved economic efficiency when compared to CTL diets.

148 ean performance efficiency factor and better economic efficiency when compared to other treatments, b

149 We find strong interactions between the economic, engineering, and Earth science uncertainties,

150 ion interventions take into account the DBM, economic evaluation can guide the choice of so-called do

151 fers several distinct considerations to make economic evaluation methods (such as cost-effectiveness

152 Main outcome measures for the economic evaluation were total costs, total quality-adju

153 Many biological, psychological and economic experiments have been designed where an organis

154 hip, volunteering, cultural engagement), and economic factors (wealth, income), at baseline were asso

155 Venkataramani and colleagues discuss economic factors and population health in the United Sta

156 These features are related to socio-economic factors but also provide favorable breeding con

157 roperty crimes are related not only to socio-economic factors but also to the built environmental (e.

158 score and adjusted for separately to assess economic factors of LC-SES.

159 rs of ASM even after correction for time and economic factors.

160 n their significance, urgency, technical and economic feasibility, existing knowledge gaps and potent

161 nd that psychological interventions generate economic gains.

162 The result reveals that rapid economic growth and sufficient energy supply will foster

163 tably reduced childhood stunting relative to economic growth over the past 15-20 y.

164 Transforming China's economic growth pattern from investment-driven to consum

165 developed by statistical physics to analyse economic growth rate variability and secular stagnation

166 ly used to measure the effect of policies on economic growth(5,6), to empirically evaluate the effect

167 lth, and a range of other outcomes including economic growth, natural resource and environmental resi

168 nge mitigation pathways, when normalised for economic growth, rarely exceeds the historical maximum d

169 positive relationship between instantaneous economic hardships during the COVID-19 lockdown and expr

170 ternative therapies for this disease of high economic impact and the reported regenerative and antiba

171 and assess mortality, readmission rates, and economic impact compared with usual care.

172 To measure the economic impact of avoiding lobectomies in patients with

173 The burden of disease and economic impact of breast cancer is intensifying in LMIC

174 We estimated long-term health outcomes and economic impact of screening according to IGHG-defined r

175 inform assessments of the public health and economic impact of seasonal influenza on pregnant women.

176 The medical, societal, and economic impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-1

177 ng individual fishing events to evaluate the economic impact of the expansion of these two monuments

178 ommercial value, which would have a positive economic impact on the poor rural communities of Morocco

179 list of potential survival, life impact, and economic impact outcomes and assessment time points that

180 in scale, which have vast environmental and economic impact.

181 Yet, their comparative health and economic impacts have not been quantified, in particular

182 ons and patient deferrals, and the secondary economic impacts of the pandemic.

183 Yet, the potential health and economic impacts of this policy remain unclear.

184 ts associated with mitigating ecological and economic impacts once nonnative species establish and sp

185 ers with the potential to cause severe socio-economic impacts.

186 In an empirical example, we analyzed economic implications of race-based metrics widely used

187 each scenario's resource recovery potential, economic implications, and environmental impacts.

188 ess and, in so doing, minimise the potential economic implications.

189 Despite their regional economic importance and being increasingly reared global

190 ica and C. canephora (robusta) have enormous economic importance worldwide.

191 al education (10%), maternal nutrition (5%), economic improvement (4%), and reduced diarrhea incidenc

192 well as legislation providing regulatory and economic incentives to catalyse the development of speci

193 Measures of economic inequality were constructed at the neighbourhoo

194 that integrate ecological factors with socio-economic issues to achieve successful conservation and c

195 ock leading to significant welfare and socio-economic issues, predominantly amongst poor subsistence

196 carbon dioxide equivalent] would provide an economic justification for tropical forest restoration.

197 and health-care needs, and environmental and economic landscapes.

198 pollution and poor diet) vary by a country's economic level.

199 further studies to target agroecological and economic limitations on productivity to improve YG estim

200 , we introduce six principles in behavioural economics (loss aversion, framing effect, present bias,

201 ivers associated with CEs can lead to higher economic losses and death tolls.

202 ocks, the poultry industry faces substantial economic losses by diminished egg quality and increased

203 (TCA) contamination of wine determines huge economic losses for the wine industry estimated to amoun

204 cts salmonid fishes and leads to significant economic losses in the aquaculture industry.

205 BTV) epidemics are responsible for worldwide economic losses of up to US$ 3 billion.

206 lant pathogenic bacteria cause high crop and economic losses to human societies(1-3).

207 (on-going) have caused suffering, death, and economic losses worldwide.

208 porcine pneumonia and responsible for severe economic losses worldwide.

209 , resulting in significant environmental and economic losses.

210 pe and wine quality resulting in significant economic losses.

211 issues, negative environmental impacts, and economic losses.

212 ts a wide scope, and can be made highly atom economic, makes this new methodology a very appealing op

213 pervasive societal problem with substantial economic, medical, and psychiatric consequences.

214 urvey of 322 editors of journals in ecology, economics, medicine, physics and psychology.

215 tion has become an efficient as well as atom-economic methodology for the synthesis of a wide array o

216 nce for the construct validity of behavioral economic methods of eliciting adolescent smoking and vap

217 19 (COVID-19) continues to ravage health and economic metrics globally, including progress in materna

218 Therefore, rapid and economic microcoil production methods are needed.

219 ifically, play a crucial role in determining economic mobility and macroeconomic growth.

220 erspective to the issue of intergenerational economic mobility.

221 An economic model is developed to compute impact based on d

222 In this economic modelling study, we used a dynamic HIV transmis

223 a new evaluation framework developed by the Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for Agriculture

224 grain selling price are accounted for, i.e. economic OPD (EOPD).

225 Dalbavancin does not offer an economic or efficacy advantage.

226 The primary economic outcome was health service care cost per life-y

227 that seeks to better understand contemporary economic outcomes by taking a historical perspective.

228 linical, health-related quality of life, and economic outcomes to inform future treatment choices for

229 e distribution of a wide range of social and economic outcomes.

230 on patients' individual- and household-level economic outcomes.

231 ge, the likelihood of the long-term positive economic performance of a start-up.

232 ve biomarkers has not been evaluated from an economic perspective.

233 over-represented among economic plants, and economic plants from Asia have the greatest naturalizati

234 re disproportionately over-represented among economic plants, and economic plants from Asia have the

235 ood is 18 times higher for economic than non-economic plants.

236 IGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Many decisions, across economic, political, and social spheres, involve choices

237 is for the infrastructure sectors, including economic, political, healthcare, education, and research

238 worsening global phenomenon driven by socio-economic pressures, poor land management practices and c

239 llomavirus Rapid Interface for Modelling and Economics (PRIME) has been used around the world to asse

240 This economic principle also applies to mate choice and, perh

241 COVID-19 lockdowns present significant economic, psychosocial, and physical risks to the wellbe

242 ile a rational strategy for initiation of an economic reboot would call for a wider perspective of th

243 lations facing record-breaking unemployment, economic recession, and reduced wages, we can anticipate

244 Here, we unveil the magnitude and macro-economic relevance of parallel nature-based contribution

245 re comparatively better not only in terms of economic return but also have lower social and environme

246 e corn and soybean yields and whole-rotation economic returns improved significantly under diversific

247 ents justifiable to mitigate the 1(st)-order economic risks of cooling water shortage during droughts

248 ation of niche innovations within and across economic sectors and stakeholder communities.

249 3 emission reduction targets for individual economic sectors, comparable across countries and geogra

250 ing through the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act.

251 nd supervision, food security at home, basic economic security at home, free schooling, free school m

252 World region, country; countries' economic, social, and health system characteristics; and

253 tries, including China and India, would have economic, social, environmental, and geopolitical conseq

254 es and behavior, are key determinants of the economic, sociocultural, and civic-political future of r

255 nalysis (adult diet) demonstrate dietary and economic specialization.

256 ponses contrary to the direction of the leaf economic spectrum.

257 Leaf area, the leaf economics spectrum (indexed by LMA and N(area) ) and chi

258 rovide food security, livelihood support and economic stability for East African coastal communities-

259 ients, population health, food security, and economic stability worldwide.

260 monia in older adults, stratified by age and economic status (industrialized vs developing), with dat

261 Social economic status may play a role in events prior to hospi

262 distance land transport patterns to regional economic status through transportation network analyses.

263 However, for individuals with low socio-economic status, high density of street trees at 100 m a

264 Data were gathered on socio-economic status, medication history, systemic co-morbidi

265 proxy for better overall nutrition or socio-economic status.

266 or polyether carbonates-it could provide an economic stimulus to capture and storage technologies.

267 wellbeing of women and their families across economic strata in rural Bangladesh.

268 pires were supported by a diversification of economic strategies rather than uniform, specialized pas

269 anti-tumor therapeutics, offering a safe and economic strategy for combination therapy.

270 elanoma in addition to deprivation and socio-economic stressors.

271 le Scholar, and preexisting lists for formal economic studies of the projected costs of single-payer

272 We did a comparative economic study of the costs and cost-effectiveness of UA

273 The economic success of the poultry industry in the United S

274 An atom- and step-economic synthesis of aryliminophosphoranes bearing orth

275 A Rh-catalyzed pot and step economic synthesis of aza-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbo

276 s and immigrants in the social structure and economic system, along with the institutional arrangemen

277 s are foundational for global ecological and economic systems, but most plant proteins remain unchara

278 ralization likelihood is 18 times higher for economic than non-economic plants.

279 reviews an emerging area of research within economics that seeks to better understand contemporary e

280 ld call for a wider perspective of the local economics, the model can speculate on its timing based o

281 predictions about prices and quantities from economic theory.

282 From psychology to economics, there has been substantial interest in how co

283 ions, leads to concise, divergent, and redox-economic total syntheses of several polycyclic members o

284 benefit gene mining efforts to improve major economic traits.

285 ing an investment portfolio protects against economic uncertainty.

286 Studies on the economic valuation of this protective service provided b

287 We provide high resolution estimates of the economic value of mangroves forests for flood risk reduc

288 The expected economic value of the protective effects of wetlands var

289 se health benefits had significant estimated economic value.

290 ns can deliver substantial public health and economic value; however, complementary strategies to ove

291 orities, food production potential and socio-economic variables likely to influence the success of la

292 For projects that exceed a basic economic viability threshold, we identify the ones that

293 Their economic viability, environmental impact, and compatibil

294 In this study, a novel, simple and economic vortex-assisted alcohol-based deep eutectic sol

295 Then, the coincidence of socio-economic vulnerability and flash flood hazard were inves

296 A socio-economic vulnerability index is developed at the county

297 We adapt the health economics willingness-to-pay threshold to a solid organ

298 tion System operating; in national Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs), this proportion was lower on aver

299 r marine species crossing multiple Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs).

300 In Exclusive Economic Zones where mariculture is currently undertaken