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1 s at the water-oil interface subjected to an electric field.
2 nt ionic concentrations without any external electric field.
3 orifice and is not dependent on the nanopore electric field.
4  cortical neuron orientation relative to the electric field.
5 eved in polymer nanocomposites at a moderate electric field.
6  a bacterium near collector surfaces in a DC electric field.
7 ermionic Hubbard chain subject to a constant electric field.
8 ids) based on application of the alternating electric field.
9 , followed by electrocoalescence using an AC electric field.
10 ical wormhole in the presence of an in-plane electric field.
11 ing to their net charge, when exposed to the electric field.
12 olution, revealing the fast-acting focussing electric field.
13 eq)) upon increasing strength of the applied electric field.
14 version symmetry by applying a perpendicular electric field.
15 ation without the application of an external electric field.
16  size free volume element and distinct local electric field.
17 rature under high-pressure and high external electric field.
18 nically deformed under the application of an electric field.
19 nsion of the ruptures first generated by the electric field.
20 tially mapped via its behavior in an applied electric field.
21 as its stability with respect to an external electric field.
22 onfining the fluid, via applying an external electric field.
23 en two electric dipole states by an external electric field.
24 ential mobility in an asymmetric oscillating electric field.
25 tor strength redistribution under a vertical electric field.
26 ymmetric drop shape analysis (ADSA) under an electric field.
27 rging and splitting using a perpendicular AC electric field.
28 ich organic phase is exposed to a DC uniform electric field.
29 s, a gap is present even without an external electric field.
30 s locally enhanced bond alignment under high electric field.
31 of environmental conditions, such as applied electric field.
32 dipolar interactions by means of an external electric field.
33 tions of phospholipid bilayers responding to electric fields.
34 stance states of spin-valve structures using electric fields.
35 sly observed in thin films and under applied electric fields.
36 ign sodium nitrite in the presence of modest electric fields.
37 ong-lived sample of polar molecules in large electric fields.
38 e judiciously reproduced by applied external electric fields.
39 lays pronounced ECE driven by relatively low electric fields.
40 conductance and re-orient in the presence of electric fields.
41 xhibit a mechanical response to out-of-plane electric fields.
42                                         Both electric field (0-150 mV cm(-1) ) and microfiber diamete
43      The OH extracts were obtained using Low electric field (496.0 V/cm) or Intermediate electric fie
44 As a result, controlling spin magnetism with electric fields-a longstanding technological goal in spi
45  an artificial lipid bilayer and applying an electric field across it, we are able to elucidate the p
46         In contrast, under forward bias, the electric field across the IDL is destroyed, substantiall
47                  Moreover, we find that this electric field adjusts the orientation of its substrate
48 ernal means, such as charge transfer or high electric field, allows the conversion of the crystal str
49 at invokes the water network-dependent local electric field along the C-C bond that connects the head
50                      Here we use an external electric field along with optical lattice confinement to
51 he highest EC temperature change at a modest electric field, along with high thermal stability within
52 centration gradient to induce a stable local electric field and achieve DNA concentration, making it
53 devices, and pave a way to control the local electric field and carrier concentration in van der Waal
54        These signals respond linearly to the electric field and display the basic kinetic features of
55 n electrokinetics, which require an external electric field and generally become ineffective in high
56                   Despite this, the roles of electric field and Joule heating in the switching proces
57 icted that this symmetry breaking induces an electric field and leads to a wealth of novel properties
58 he catheter tip simultaneously create a weak electric field and measure the impedance, which changes
59 ered and catalyzed at room temperature by an electric field and monitored with scanning tunneling mic
60 f metal nanoparticles, enhancing the overall electric field and therefore resulting in an enhanced si
61 anoparticles gave rise to strongly localized electric fields and resulted in a broad absorption in th
62 s, they require the application of very high electric fields and thus their EC strengths DeltaS(EC) /
63 lectrolytic gating, which can generate large electric fields and voltage-driven ion transfer, has bee
64 e polymer, drive it into oscillation with an electric field, and image the oscillation with a near fi
65 ence of an alternating current (ac) external electric field, and their dielectric behavior can be exp
66 l still cameras, electric field meters, fast electric-field antenna systems, and for two seasons, a L
67 ns called "torons." Periodic oscillations of electric field applied perpendicular to the plane of hex
68 hin the soft matter medium in an oscillating electric field applied to a chiral liquid crystal with p
69                                       Pulsed electric fields are increasingly used in medicine to tra
70 rved as a strain-induced change in the local electric field around bubbles and creases, in agreement
71 One approach of interest to this work is the electric field assisted self-healing (eFASH) of open fau
72 ree-dimensional (3D) geometry by means of an electric-field-assisted additive manufacturing.
73 aqueous electrolyte solution in a four-phase electric-field-assisted extraction.
74 e core and shell regions leads to a built-in electric field at the heterojunction.
75 e are subsequently separated by the built-in electric field at the PN or NN heterojunctions, which re
76 ulations of the electrostatic potentials and electric fields at the site of the transferring protons
77 w of particle-free ambient air and a tunable electric field based on the respective particle electrop
78    Surface calculations showed that positive electric field between the NAD(H) binding sites on LDH a
79 molecular dipole, which is reoriented by the electric field between the tip and substrate.
80  waves (SAWs) or by microelectrode-generated electric fields, both at frequencies around 100 MHz.
81 rials in the human body are known to provide electric fields by pressure.
82 ons with EEF, and quantum mechanical/(local) electric field calculations.
83 The working mechanism is that an alternating electric field can be induced once contact-sliding occur
84             ACET flow induced by a biased AC electric field can rapidly convect the analyte onto nano
85                                 We show that electric fields can induce pores in the voltage-sensor d
86                                              Electric fields can transform materials with respect to
87 n, the electrophoretic operating conditions (electric field, capillary length, and internal diameter)
88 tage-sensing domains transduce transmembrane electric field changes by a common mechanism involving t
89 use models of drug-resistant focal epilepsy, electric-field changes in the brain associated with seiz
90  by directly measuring both the magnetic and electric field components of the EMF emitted by HVDC cab
91 ng the control parameter, i.e., the external electric field, conditions the nonequilibrium self-assem
92 data provides a clear evidence that moderate electric fields contribute to distinct folding/unfolding
93                                         This electric field control enables an alternate modality for
94                                              Electric field control of magnetism ultimately opens up
95    Here we experimentally demonstrate direct electric-field control of magnetic states in an orbital
96 electronic phase transformations through the electric-field controlled proton evolution with ionic li
97                             We envision that electric-field controlled protonation opens up a pathway
98 d enable the exploration of twist-angle- and electric-field-controlled correlated phases of matter in
99 en identified as a powerful means to achieve electric-field-controlled phase transformations.
100 nsition metal oxide that shows a reversible, electric-field-controlled transformation between distinc
101  goal include material chirality, strain and electric-field controls.
102        The molecular mechanisms by which the electric field could affects these molecules remain unid
103 lier work indicated that direct current (DC) electric fields could influence bacterial deposition in
104 uring pulsed field ablation (PFA), subsecond electric fields create microscopic pores in cell membran
105                   The method utilizes pulsed electric fields deforming the interface between an aqueo
106 ravity is dominant in the dripping mode, the electric field degenerates the electrospray mechanism in
107 t high dielectric permittivity (~1300), slim electric field-dependent polarization (P-E) curve with h
108                                    The large electric field developed across the molecular-scale ioni
109 onsistent with this hypothesis, we show that electric fields directly applied within the skin are suf
110                 This effectively changes the electric field distribution around the tips of lithium b
111                          However, strain and electric field do not appear to play any role in the ini
112                              In contrast, an electric-field-driven magneto-electric storage element c
113 ductance switching is then attributed to the electric-field-driven reorientation of the individual di
114         Cluster formation in the alternating electric field during differential ion mobility is criti
115       In this study, the effects of moderate electric fields during thermal denaturation of beta-lact
116 e absolute mobility K at moderate normalized electric field E/N and field asymmetric waveform IMS (FA
117       For d > 14 nm, both dark and PC become electric field (E) dependent and exhibit approximate ove
118 netic resonance imaging (fMRI) and iterative electric-field (E-field) modeling in a generalized appro
119                 Applying additional external electric fields (EEFs) induces a significant change to t
120                     When and how do external electric fields (EEFs) lead to catalysis in the presence
121 ly evaluate the effects of oriented external electric fields (EEFs) on the same aza-Diels-Alder react
122   In a developing nervous system, endogenous electric field (EF) influence embryonic growth.
123 nally, we highlight how understanding of the electric fields effect on the EAS reaction could lead to
124 ntally viable strategy to implement external electric-field effects in routinely used oxidative addit
125 ther show evidence that salt additives exert electric-field effects on the rate of cross-coupling rea
126 ellular behavior within programmed stand-off electric fields (EFs) and monitoring cellular responses
127 tensity (up to and exceeding 6.5 V/cm pk-pk) electric fields (EFs) to cell and tissue cultures genera
128 the heating effects associated with the high electric fields employed.
129 lementary modelling of mass transport in the electric field, enables particle size to be estimated an
130 control of Taylor cone instability and micro-electric field, enables the creation of networks with ch
131  to the tip were studied based on the strong electric field enhancement along the tip.
132 s (NCs) have attracted much attention due to electric field enhancements at their tips.
133 hese results provide direct insight into the electric field environment at the Pt surface and highlig
134                                  We show how electric fields exerted by the insulating substrate may
135        Cellular effects of nanosecond-pulsed electric field exposures can be attenuated by an electri
136 cells capable of detecting subtle changes in electric fields (Figure 1B) [3,4].
137 agnetic response of the fibers to an applied electric field, FMR measurements were done on a single f
138 ets are manipulated for the first time by an electric field for controlling organic reactions.
139 vdW heterostructure with a vertical built-in electric field for high-efficiency broadband light absor
140 e-entrant Mott insulator with the increasing electric field for phonon density of states that increas
141 enomena and for gate-tunable built-in planar electric fields for device applications.
142 ce that exists due to the considerable inner electric field force at the nanoscale.
143 se peroxide formation is induced by a strong electric field formed at the water-air interface of micr
144  through direct host-guest interactions, the electric fields from the nanocage also supports the tran
145 rajectory during aging by characterizing the electric field generated by cortical dipoles using reali
146 ts are tuned by exposing the qubit sample to electric fields generated by electrodes surrounding the
147  NU-1000 can also be dynamically aligned via electric fields, giving rise to rapid electrooptical res
148             Owing to the sharp edge-enhanced electric field, gold triangular nanoplates (AuNPLs) exhi
149 e cars are designed to be stimulated with an electric field gradient from a scanning probe microscopy
150      The ions are guided through an internal electric field gradient of the FmuTP that arises from ch
151                    We achieve an appropriate electric field gradient using a selective ionic focusing
152 81)Br and (127)I) combined with the enhanced electric field gradients around these nuclei existing in
153                           We discovered that electric field gradients can be used to control and acce
154                                              Electric fields greater than 129 Td or new designs of re
155 ivity (E(F)-B(z)-sigma(xy)) and Fermi energy-electric field-Hall conductivity (E(F)-E(z)-sigma(xy)) p
156                                         Weak electric field has anti-biofilm properties.
157                                          The electric field has been found to affect tissue developme
158 tic order in magnetoelectric Cr(2)O(3) using electric field has been of great interest due to its pot
159                                              Electric fields have been used with great success to sel
160 ble ability of the ionomer coating to enable electric field homogenization over a considerably large
161  of these reactions, which generate a strong electric field, hot carriers, and heat through the excit
162 conjunction with reconstruction of the local electric field, identify the negative capacitance region
163  electric field (496.0 V/cm) or Intermediate electric field - IEF (840.0 V/cm).
164 ng by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) under an electric field in a coaxial nanofiber of nickel ferrite
165 rodynamics to emphasize the dominance of the electric field in dynamic light-matter interactions that
166  work provides evidence that the active site electric field in KSI is preorganized to facilitate cata
167                    The creation of a reverse electric field in surface layers effectively restrains t
168                                 The built-in electric field in the depletion region induces polar str
169 l thickness in order to analyse the built-in electric field in the GaN channel layer.
170 f a transverse heat current upon applying an electric field in the presence of a magnetic field.
171 ectron band that is tunable by perpendicular electric fields in a range of twist angles.
172       Results have shown that the effects of electric fields in protein unfolding were linearly depen
173 phase coexistence and response under applied electric fields in superlattices of (PbTiO(3))(n)/(SrTiO
174 lations that magnetic stimulation can induce electric fields in the pigeon semicircular canals that a
175                             A strong induced electric field, in the process, penetrates through the n
176 hotocurrent distributions are independent of electric field, indicating that photoexcited electrons a
177          A piezoelectric substrate transfers electric field induced strain to adjacent magnetic layer
178 (3,4) from ferromagnetic (FM) monolayers and electric-field induced Kerr rotation(5-7) and giant seco
179  MD simulations, the kinetics of ultrashort, electric-field-induced permeabilization of GUVs were sig
180            Furthermore, it is found that the electric-field-induced phase transition spreads over a l
181 ic, which we use to demonstrate non-volatile electric-field-induced reversal of the magnetic state.
182 cle suspensions, a high-magnitude DC uniform electric field induces nonlinear particle velocities, le
183 ips among ion fluxes, between water flow and electric field inside cells, and in the narrow extracell
184  effect (VSE) spectroscopy, we have measured electric fields inside the active site of the enzyme ket
185 e membranes enable the generation of uniform electric fields inside the droplets, while simultaneousl
186 eaching from the cells subject to increasing electric field intensities with subsequent reuptake conf
187 position and the corresponding standing-wave electric-field intensities within the layer structure.
188 lding were linearly dependent on the applied electric field intensity (V/cm) and increased by the use
189 mechanism based on an adiabatically changing electric field interacting with the rotational structure
190 ical outward-directed topology of the sheath electric field into a focusing configuration.
191                  However, in the presence of electric fields, ionisation spectra exhibit frequency sh
192 s work reports on the application of a novel electric field-ionization setup for high-resolution lase
193                                          The electric field is also strongly concentrated in the gaps
194                  A substantial ~10 MV cm(-1) electric field is created by electron injection into TiO
195  For reversible EP, precise control over the electric field is critical to regulate the induced pore
196 tional modeling to show that KSI's intrinsic electric field is nearly perfectly oriented to stabilize
197 the spatial distribution of the longitudinal electric field is reported and excellent agreement with
198 ilayer phosphorene, a composite magnetic and electric field is shown to induce a feature-rich Landau
199     Electrical treeing caused by high, local electric fields is a damaging process that leads to stru
200 le electroporation (EP) using high intensity electric fields is a simple means of transfection applic
201 cancies in NdNiO(3) can be controlled via an electric field, leading to analog resistance switching b
202 amage-free exposure of dielectrics to strong electric fields, leading to reversible switching between
203 s can be mimicked by use of (designed) local-electric fields (LEFs), i.e., by embedding charges or di
204 everal decades of research suggest that weak electric fields may influence neural processing, includi
205 ndard-speed video and digital still cameras, electric field meters, fast electric-field antenna syste
206 ultaneous use of pressure-driven flow and DC electric field, migration of particles inside microfluid
207 ace in different VGICs when exposing them to electric fields mimicking electroporation conditions.
208 stributions near hydrophobic interfaces, and electric fields near the surface of water droplets.
209 s and insulators, and as a result, substrate electric fields need always be considered.
210 etectors demonstrates low dark current under electric fields needed for high sensitivity X-ray imagin
211                            Nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEF) have been shown to efficiently a
212                            Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (nsPEF) have the potential to treat a va
213 This Perspective discusses oriented external-electric-fields (OEEF), and other electric-field types,
214        Judiciously applied oriented external electric fields (OEEFs) exert catalytic effects on the k
215  ~0.22 K m MV(-1) is obtained at an ultralow electric field of 75 MV m(-1) in nanocomposites filled w
216                                          The electric field of light striking a metal interacts with
217 ion of the structure and response to applied electric field of the lower-temperature nematic phase of
218 ous interfacial electrostatic potentials and electric fields of GCC organic acids are computed as fun
219 ectroscopy (SERS) which utilizes oscillating electric fields of metal nanoparticles, enhancing the ov
220  transient Stark effect, caused by nanoscale electric fields of ~487 kV/cm between photogenerated fre
221 s the production, upon the application of an electric field, of a transverse voltage under an out-of-
222                               By applying an electric field on the crystal surface, the linear EO eff
223 d the ability to manipulate this entity with electric field on the nanoscale expand the existing phen
224 ial to explore the stimulatory influences of electric fields on cellular processes in tissue and rege
225 resistance can be hysteretically switched by electric field or current are intensely pursued both for
226 o-noise ratio (SNR) scales linearly with the electric field over those whose SNR scales linearly with
227 s study investigated the potential of pulsed electric field (PEF) as a sodium-reduction strategy for
228       Pacific white shrimp with prior pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment before soaking in Chamuan
229  The effect of high pressure (HP) and pulsed electric field (PEF) treatments combined or not with hea
230  current (ac) conduction under an excitation electric field perpendicular to the surface.
231    Our results reveal that components of the electric field perpendicular to the tip should be consid
232                  Simultaneous imaging of the electric field, phase, annular dark field and the total
233 r is confined to a small area in the density-electric-field plane, and is attributed to a phase trans
234  the Menshutkin species and induces a global electric field pointing in the opposite direction of the
235  concentrations of H(+) and OH(-), and local electric field polarization of a MgO (111) support durin
236 rease in the response time after an external electric field poling.
237 ior is attributed to a combination of strong electric fields present at the aqueous-silica interface
238 ntal challenges like poor stability under an electric field prevent realistic applications of halide
239 r (bio)-technological applications involving electric fields processing, bringing new insights for th
240 e (123)Sb (spin-7/2) nucleus using localized electric fields produced within a silicon nanoelectronic
241 e simultaneous focusing and squeezing of the electric field produces strong 'doubly-enhanced' hotspot
242 ar-field optical microscopy we visualize the electric field profiles of waveguide modes in real space
243   application of high amplitude short length electric field pulses.
244                                          The electric-field-responsive contrast agent may increase th
245 tric field exposures can be attenuated by an electric field reversal, a phenomenon called bipolar pul
246 the data suggest that the externally applied electric field significantly stimulates the mass-transfe
247 tion does not increase monotonously with the electric field strength above an optimum E(0), which is
248 by three orders of magnitude as we tuned the electric field strength by a few percent across resonanc
249 oltage to several volts to induce sufficient electric field strength for efficient bacteria inactivat
250 owing through different outlets to different electric field strength, thus resulting in different imp
251  varying electrolyte concentrations and weak electric field strengths (0-2 V cm(-1)).
252              The EEG changes correlated with electric fields strengths in prefrontal cortices, and no
253 ications, for example treating problems with electric fields, such as electrosprays.
254 ments of adsorption at an interface under an electric field suggest that the optimum E(0) is determin
255  in cells exposed to ultrashort (6 and 2 ns) electric fields, suggesting that cellular electroporatio
256 ersing the direction of the applied vertical electric field switches the moire minibands of ABC-TLG/h
257  also known as memristor(1) effect, where an electric field switches the resistance states of a two-t
258  resistance hysteresis by magnetic field and electric-field switching of magnetization even in multil
259 array/perovskite system exhibits an oriented electric field that can increase charge separation and a
260 lectric effect produces the surface positive electric field that exhibits electrostatic attraction to
261                 Here we show that a built-in electric field that originates from band bending at hete
262           We propose that the enhanced local electric field that results from the localized surface p
263             This surface charge generates an electric field that serves to recruit extrinsic cationic
264  in the context of fluctuations in the local electric fields that are available even at low temperatu
265 hat an encapsulated water molecule generates electric fields that contributes the most to the reducti
266 the interfacial water, which in turn creates electric fields that misalign with the breaking bonds of
267                                     Internal electric fields that underpin functioning of multi-compo
268 operating principle of rf ion traps requires electric fields that vary in space and time.
269                       Upon application of an electric field, the cell membrane is compromised, allowi
270  dependence between frequency of the applied electric field, the intensity of the surface enhanced Ra
271 nce photoinduced phenomena such as localized electric fields, therefore-they have been used in variou
272 ble for pure electrical switches; under weak electric fields, they show extremely low conductivity, w
273 d shells that deform upon the application of electric fields; they excel among soft actuators with mu
274  rate of decay implies a sufficiently strong electric field to account for the particle acceleration
275 s illuminated with light and an applied a.c. electric field to create the spatially varying electrohy
276 imple method of using an alternating-current electric field to engineer the domain structures of orig
277 ar-field enhancements could help confine the electric field to the electrodes.
278 which is self-powered to provide an internal electric field to the few-layered MoS(2) nanosheets surr
279 tunability (> 100%) is achieved with applied electric field to the PMN-PT [011] substrate.
280 amagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy under electric fields to assess their magnetoelectric (ME) cou
281 nowire-modified electrodes, locally enhanced electric field treatment (LEEFT) reduces the required vo
282                                              Electric field treatment inactivates bacteria by physica
283 overy of spin-polarized correlated states in electric-field-tunable TDBG provides a new route to engi
284 e has been proposed in this work with strong electric field tuning of magnetism.
285 d external-electric-fields (OEEF), and other electric-field types, as "smart reagents", which enable
286  changes in the magnitude of the interfacial electric field under the conditions of H(2)/H(+) catalys
287 f theta generate large gate-tunable in-plane electric fields, unscreened even in the metallic regions
288 f the orthogonal components of the terahertz electric field vector without cross-talk.
289 emissions have been observed in snapshots of electric field waveforms.
290             Thanks to the application of the electric field, we improve SERS technique by decrease of
291 ctivity through variations of the energizing electric field, we reveal emergent dynamic phases, rangi
292    In the presence of a strong 0.4-0.8 MV/cm electric field, well-resolved transitions are observed f
293 nearly increases with increasing the applied electric field, where the Rashba coefficient in (BA)(2)(
294 ally conducted in low and highly homogeneous electric fields, whereas the operating principle of rf i
295 nsmission or gap junctions, but can generate electric fields which in turn activate neighbouring cell
296 lay an inhomogeneous distribution of PZC and electric field, which directly affects the electrochemic
297 results show that a 0.2 V/ angstrom external electric field, which is below the threshold for bond br
298 ma-K interlayer excitons can be flipped with electric fields, while higher-energy K-K interlayer exci
299 ins is then driven by the interaction of the electric field with the polarity of domain boundaries.
300                                  Control via electric fields would resolve this problem, but previous

 
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