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1 y, and sometimes interphase pH gradients and electric potentials(-).
2 perimental measurements of excess charge and electric potential.
3 are routinely driven by applying an external electric potential.
4 ng surface leakage current, and altering the electric potential.
5 n electrochemical potentials) instead of the electric potential.
6 anced in the presence of an applied external electric potential.
7 several modes depending on the flow rate and electric potential.
8 focus on the evolution of the extracellular electric potential.
9 electrodes is directed by applying a driving electric potential.
10 reaction triggered by the application of an electric potential.
11 lowered proportionally to the square of the electric potential.
12 ised over a conductive surface at a specific electric potential.
13 pplication of arbitrarily shaped oscillating electric potentials.
14 nly used for iDEP applications under applied electric potentials.
15 s also showed the non-homogeneous intratumor electric potentials.
16 ents, flows of small molecules, and membrane electric potentials.
17 valuate fluxes of ions, as well as resulting electric potentials.
19 To study the distribution of the membrane electric potential across the GluR channel pore, we reco
20 y, i.e., the gating effect from the built-in electric potential across the MOF phase junctions enable
21 redox reaction is measured under no external electric potential across the molecule-metal interfaces,
22 ver, extracellular fields feed back onto the electric potential across the neuronal membrane via epha
24 u method that applies a series of increasing electric potentials across treatment electrodes and meas
26 The model yields a full description of the electric potential and charge distributions across the m
29 cal method is first developed to compute the electric potential and local species motion in turns of
30 e interaction between the one-dimensional SL electric potential and the massless Dirac fermions hoste
33 orce for K+ appeared to be the transmembrane electric potential, and in most cases substrate specific
35 lux decrease for the ECPNC membranes with an electric potential applied to their surface was only cau
37 ategy is presented where direct-current (DC) electric potentials are applied in conjunction with surf
41 photons as reagents while also employing an electric potential as a convenient and tunable source or
43 anges driven by a harmonic modulation of the electric potential at several dc bias potentials and at
44 affected by the presence and polarity of DC electric potential, being 87-90% lower on the ICE cathod
46 Our findings show that the strength of the electric potential can affect the dynamic contact angle
47 in short hydraulic residence times, while an electric potential can be periodically applied to debrom
48 perturbations and local changes in cellular electric potential can stimulate cytoskeletal filaments
49 acidic wash buffer and reverting the applied electric potential, carry-over between samples can be re
52 ivate these catalysts by means of a suitable electric potential could pave the way for a true integra
53 e sample solution on application of 300 V dc electric potential, cross the neighboring FLM, and are t
54 1 nm, as the atomically resolved fluctuating electric potential decays very rapidly to a negligible v
56 FE catalysts have been mostly focused on the electric potential difference between different surfaces
57 mbrane voltage (Vm), which is defined as the electric potential difference between the cytoplasm and
58 ion is applied to an off-center position, an electric potential difference is built that can drive th
60 mperature-independent mechanism based on the electric potential difference that builds up along the m
61 ctional flow of electrons in the presence of electric potential difference, has been an important goa
64 aling ions and molecules depend on the local electric potentials, different multicellular potentials
66 e report the existence of a +0.55 +/- 0.09 V electric potential drop between 250 km and 768 km from a
67 lication of the electric field, a high local electric potential drop is formed across the low ionic s
68 ntial additions of reagents or varying of an electric potential during each cycle to operate(11-16).
70 tilized to characterize the distributions of electric potential, electric field, and charges on the m
71 ctly harvesting ambient mechanical energy as electric potential energy through water droplets by maki
72 ptly and significantly alter the surrounding electric potential, exciting the electroluminescence of
73 on and separation experiments across varying electric potentials, flow rates, and TE concentrations.
74 By capacitive coupling the latter creates electric potential fluctuations in a cold chaotic cavity
75 erical methods are employed to determine the electric potential, fluid velocity, and late-time solute
79 hermore, the photocycle rate is dependent on electric potential generated by chloride gradients in th
80 ernal to an ICR cell by use of a novel axial electric potential gradient mounted in an external ion a
82 rocesses occurring upon the establishment of electric potential gradients, with a wide spectrum of en
84 ignificant SOCE required high inner membrane electric potential (>-70 mV) and low resting IP3 concent
85 ediated transduction of magnetic fields into electric potentials has been explored as a means for rem
86 ected to superimposed oscillatory and steady electric potentials, i.e., multimode potentials, that in
87 rient and migrate along the direction of the electric potential in a process known as galvanotaxis.
91 Furthermore, it has been found that evoked electric potentials in human cortex are correlated with
93 ld-effect transistors (FETs) can also record electric potentials inside cells, and because their perf
94 pair of varactor diodes converts a change in electric potential into a modulation in capacitance, res
95 s are electrochromic, effectively converting electric potentials into optical signals through voltage
97 ive electro-mechanical devices that regulate electric potential, ionic flow, and molecular transport
98 field flow fractionation (EFFF or ElFFF), an electric potential is applied across a narrow gap filled
102 ioning of solution ions generates interphase electric potentials known as Donnan and Nernst potential
103 efficiency elevation, and the alterations in electric potential landscapes in the active devices.
104 rom surface morphology to hydrophobicity and electric potential mapping in both air and liquid, mecha
105 temporal dependencies of charge density and electric potential, matching results obtained from compu
106 bed alizarin-TiO2 coupling under interfacial electric potential may lead to changes in the interfacia
107 metal surfaces and (2) applying low-voltage electric potentials may be used to control Ulva biofouli
110 eposition is controlled by application of an electric potential of appropriate sign and magnitude bet
111 tyrate concentration signals to the negative electric potential of membranes, widening the nanopores
112 pairs are formed due to the induction of an electric potential of opposite sign in the carbon pore w
113 irectly probe the interphase and interfacial electric potentials of condensates, we have designed and
114 We also infer upward magnetic-field-aligned electric potentials of up to 400 kiloelectronvolts, an o
115 nd reversibly control adhesion using applied electric potentials, offering promise for a variety of a
117 Our results demonstrate how an oscillatory electric potential on a catalytic surface may alter anti
118 anating from the cathode is regulated by the electric potential on a grid between the cathode and the
119 investigate here the influence of an applied electric potential on the adsorption of charged polymers
120 sm, that light irradiation reduces the local electric potential on the GOM following a carrier diffus
121 to predict the time-varying distribution of electric potentials on the heart surface based on the el
124 insertion of an electrode, application of an electric potential or the inclusion of a molecular senso
125 to differential diffusion, giving rise to an electric potential Phi in the 100 muV range on the micro
126 membranes primarily by altering the membrane electric potential profile, and the spinning molecular k
127 rom a dataset of high gamma cortical surface electric potentials recorded from human sensorimotor cor
128 hese state-dependent changes in the membrane electric potential reflect a reorientation of the dipole
129 reactions driven by elevated temperature or electric potential remains challenging, largely due to m
130 nts of local surface Ce oxidation states and electric potentials reveal the active ceria regions duri
131 mizing detection sensitivity is aligning the electric potential that triggers the sharpest optical tr
133 are moved in air by sequentially applying an electric potential to an array of electrodes patterned b
134 rformed to address the effects of an applied electric potential to the adsorption behavior of the red
135 on a metallic nickel surface by applying an electric potential to the AFM tip in the DPN process.
136 adients are created by the application of an electric potential to the extremities of the device.
137 ch can be modulated by the application of an electric potential to the surface during patterning.
138 cess used two polyelectrolytes with opposite electric potentials to control the surface charge of the
140 photocontrol of transmembrane transport and electric potential using bis(thio)ureas derived from sti
141 and based on condensate-specific interphase electric potentials, we reason that condensates are akin
142 t of constant discrete values of the applied electric potential were acquired for kinetic adsorption
143 ing can be partially reversed by applying an electric potential, which leads to significant changes i
144 tronic tools are rapidly advancing to detect electric potentials within networks of electrogenic cell
145 ctly from the Laplace equation governing the electric potential, without solving either the continuit