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1 or a sham control that delivered a cutaneous electrical stimulation.
2 anges that can be induced through peripheral electrical stimulation.
3 imb blood flow measurements were made during electrical stimulation.
4 sponses of WKY and SH rats to vagal efferent electrical stimulation.
5 behaving nonhuman primates induced by paired electrical stimulation.
6 rified and control rats underwent programmed electrical stimulation.
7 activation of two cortical sites with paired electrical stimulation.
8 hich saccadic eye movements were evoked with electrical stimulation.
9 inal ganglion cells respond to extracellular electrical stimulation.
10 vailable previously with pharmacological and electrical stimulation.
11 with the same procedures as EA except for no electrical stimulation.
12 s to perception using combined recording and electrical stimulation.
13 increased synaptic vesicle release evoked by electrical stimulation.
14 gonized dopamine release induced by cortical electrical stimulation.
15 ate release (in vivo microdialysis) upon ILC electrical stimulation.
16  augmentation of Ca(2+) transients evoked by electrical stimulation.
17 reveal the neural response during continuous electrical stimulation.
18 c or transcranial direct/alternating current electrical stimulation.
19 rtion of conscious face processing by direct electrical stimulation.
20 ecific muscles elicited using transcutaneous electrical stimulation.
21 ture of different cell types with or without electrical stimulation.
22 ation along the conductive microfibers under electrical stimulation (100-150 mV cm(-1) ).
23 platform under three conditions: (1) without electrical stimulation, (2) test Hoffman reflex (H-refle
24  conclude that selective effects of cortical electrical stimulation across cell types and cortical la
25                Here, we applied 10 Hz direct electrical stimulation across several cortical regions i
26                  We also find that exogenous electrical stimulation affects how quickly these neural
27 trials (nine on cycling, 14 on neuromuscular electrical stimulation alone and 20 on protocolized phys
28 this activity either pharmacologically or by electrical stimulation alters the spatial pattern of apo
29 total of 487 patients received postoperative electrical stimulation and 454 patients received control
30                                        Using electrical stimulation and an optogenetic approach in br
31  and motor unit activation were measured via electrical stimulation and electromyography, respectivel
32                                              Electrical stimulation and exogenous drugs can reactivat
33                                    Using HDB electrical stimulation and in vivo pharmacology, we find
34 ws 2.4-fold in diameter, and allowed chronic electrical stimulation and monitoring for 2 months witho
35 physical stimuli such as mechanical loading, electrical stimulation and nanotopology cues all induce
36                                         Both electrical stimulation and optogenetic studies have show
37 ated that activity in IC is altered by focal electrical stimulation and pharmacological inactivation
38 ic interfacing with the human body including electrical stimulation and recording of neural activitie
39                                 Simultaneous electrical stimulation and recording using multi-electro
40 y developing an apparatus enabling exogenous electrical stimulation and single-cell time-lapse micros
41 ke stable single-neuron responses to chronic electrical stimulation and to carry out longitudinal stu
42 imulation (a combination of peripheral nerve electrical stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimula
43 sient network disruption (by means of direct electrical stimulation) and permanent disconnection (res
44 because it is more specific than traditional electrical stimulation, and allows a higher temporal res
45 tro system that combines both mechanical and electrical stimulation, and as such, we foresee it findi
46  shows partial occlusion with LTP induced by electrical stimulation, and is sensitive to postsynaptic
47 ort latency (50 ms) following burst-like PFC electrical stimulation, and the magnitude of this suppre
48                          The rules of paired electrical stimulation are best understood for protocols
49 different neurons) is greatly complicated by electrical stimulation artifacts across the array, which
50                        Patients treated with electrical stimulation as an adjunct for bone healing ha
51 evidence supporting the use of postoperative electrical stimulation as an adjunct to spinal fusion su
52           The increases in [Ca(2+) ]m during electrical stimulation at 0.1 Hz were rapid (rise time =
53 edium and culture conditions with continuous electrical stimulation at 1.2 Hz and oxygenation of the
54 ing periods of both tasks, subjects received electrical stimulation at 50 Hz.
55 f-function mutant tpc1-2 does not respond to electrical stimulation at all, and the loss of TPK1/TPK3
56 ompared short (3.4 s) trials of tVNS to sham electrical stimulation at the earlobe (far from the vagu
57 er-pressing thousands of times per hour, for electrical stimulation at the same site that provokes fe
58 fferents, we analyzed BP and HR responses to electrical stimulations at each DCN from T6 to L1 at 0.5
59                                Additionally, electrical stimulation based on drawn-on-skin electronic
60 ity of treatment strategies, we developed an electrical stimulation-based therapy for DCAs targeting
61 ver, our findings might help to improve drug/electrical stimulation-based therapy to accelerate locom
62 ng medium [cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)], or by electrical stimulation (both experimentally and clinical
63 n after stroke, including robotics, muscular electrical stimulation, brain stimulation and brain comp
64 (IPSCs) along IPSC trains evoked by the 5 Hz electrical stimulation, but, surprisingly, decreased dep
65 om-built interferometer, we demonstrate that electrical stimulation can evoke both fast broadband and
66   Here, we test the hypothesis that targeted electrical stimulation can modulate neural encoding stat
67  of neuronal-like networks, especially under electrical stimulation, can be an appealing avenue towar
68 bespoke apparatus, we show that a 2.5-second electrical stimulation causes hyperpolarization in unper
69                                 Conditioning electrical stimulation (CES) prior to nerve repair surge
70 to atrial arrhythmias under rapid programmed electrical stimulation compared with the PMCA1(loxP/loxP
71                                Neuromuscular electrical stimulation continually displayed contraction
72 d to 400 +/- 8 nm wavelength light, the same electrical stimulation depolarizes cells instead of caus
73  Given the biophysical limitations of direct electrical stimulation (DES) of microcircuits, this open
74 eld stimulation to the external ear, gastric electrical stimulation, dietary interventions such as lo
75                    In this study, we applied electrical stimulation directly to the residual nerves o
76 ivity, CPs can facilitate the application of electrical stimulation directly to the wound area, which
77 nt awake intraoperative mapping using direct electrical stimulation during a melody repetition task.
78  at which errors could be produced by direct electrical stimulation during an intraoperative Stroop t
79             Maintaining diaphragm work using electrical stimulation during mechanical ventilation has
80 ractions (both concentric and eccentric) via electrical stimulation (e-stim) of the sciatic nerve twi
81      In the SCI cohort, lumbosacral epidural electrical stimulation (EES) was applied, with and witho
82                                              Electrical stimulation (ES) is known to promote cutaneou
83 earch has provided evidence that noninvasive electrical stimulation (ES) of the eye may be a promisin
84 single EPSPs are approximately 5 mm Stronger electrical stimulation evoked small plateau potentials t
85 ssion of GRAB(NE) sensors was able to detect electrical-stimulation-evoked NE release in the locus co
86 has eight or more multisensory domains where electrical stimulation evokes different complex motor be
87 l muscle cells of Cyp-D KO mice subjected to electrical stimulation exhibited higher glucose uptake (
88 ogical systems was first appreciated through electrical stimulation experiments performed by Luigi Ga
89 ain computer interface (BCI) with functional electrical stimulation (FES) can restore voluntary contr
90 ies suggest that intention driven functional electrical stimulation (FES) could be effective in motor
91            This paper describes a Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) standing system for rehabil
92 eral muscles and nerves, known as functional electrical stimulation (FES).
93 toring this impairment is through functional electrical stimulation (FES).
94  of optogenetic follow-up of less-publicized electrical stimulation findings.
95 ntrolled trials to establish the efficacy of electrical stimulation for bone healing.
96 ting the potential of programmable long-term electrical stimulation for maintaining muscle receptivit
97                        The WSSFN states that electrical stimulation for otherwise treatment refractor
98 o from excitatory to inhibitory dominance as electrical stimulation frequency increased from 10 to 14
99                  It is well established that electrical-stimulation frequency is crucial to determini
100 unt of biological damage that can occur from electrical stimulation from a CI placed in the cochlea,
101 n conflicting results from trials of gastric electrical stimulation (GES) for treatment of refractory
102                                 Transcranial electrical stimulation has widespread clinical and resea
103 conduits, stem cell therapies, and transient electrical stimulation have reported to increase speeds
104                        Patients treated with electrical stimulation have significantly greater rates
105 ts encode luminance of the visual scene into electrical stimulation, however, leaving out chromatic i
106  non-specific stimulation characteristics of electrical stimulation, i.e., the spread of electric fie
107                                 Intracranial electrical stimulation (iES) of the human brain has long
108                 In contrast to earlier work, electrical stimulation impaired memory performance signi
109 tudy, we examined the safety and efficacy of electrical stimulation in 30 patients with DBS electrode
110 phic recordings obtained during intracranial electrical stimulation in a cohort of three medication-r
111                                       First, electrical stimulation in a lateral region of area 5 evo
112  data from four studies involving pharyngeal electrical stimulation in acute stroke patients with dys
113 dent heart, could be induced upon programmed electrical stimulation in chronic CAVB rats and worsened
114 tion, approximately 10 ms after the start of electrical stimulation in frog muscle fibres at 4 degree
115 tion, approximately 10 ms after the start of electrical stimulation in frog muscle fibres at 4 degree
116 al value representations by applying caudate electrical stimulation in macaque monkeys (n = 3) to bia
117 f SCNT and for optimizing the application of electrical stimulation in other biomedical areas.
118 ions by delivering and adjusting therapeutic electrical stimulation in response to a patient's neural
119           We conducted two experiments using electrical stimulation in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta
120                 A brief overview of cortical electrical stimulation in the blind is provided, followe
121 r atrophy evoked by continuous-low-frequency electrical-stimulation in rats, MuRF1/MAFbx were both el
122 d in response to an intervention, pharyngeal electrical stimulation, in a published meta-analysis.
123                 Moreover, the effect of BNST electrical stimulation, in terms of suppression of compu
124           A multiscale model of transcranial electrical stimulation including a finite element model
125              Rapid optogenetic silencing and electrical stimulation indicated that short-latency path
126                                         Upon electrical stimulation, individual FDB fibers show twitc
127                                              Electrical stimulation induced muscle contraction was si
128 pecific agonist LY354740 in conjunction with electrical stimulation induced postsynaptic LTP.
129 tory pacing is an alternative approach using electrical stimulation-induced diaphragm contraction to
130 red mouse muscle in vitro, and after chronic electrical stimulation-induced hypertrophy in rats in vi
131 eleration and rotation motions, provided the electrical stimulation-induced rotational vector has a c
132                           We report that the electrical-stimulation-induced force enhancements were c
133 ranial electroencephalographic recording and electrical stimulation integrated and synchronized with
134                                              Electrical stimulation is a common adjunct used to promo
135                                              Electrical stimulation is an important tool in neuroscie
136                 In this work, high-frequency electrical stimulation is considered in the context of n
137 s review aimed to determine if postoperative electrical stimulation is more efficacious than no stimu
138                We paired cVNS with kilohertz electrical stimulation (KES) nerve block to preferential
139 ects of noninvasive low-level transcutaneous electrical stimulation (LLTS) of the greater auricular n
140 ools used to characterize the effects of kHz electrical stimulation may themselves be confounding fac
141                      In addition, programmed electrical stimulation near the murine pulmonary vein de
142  assessed the effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) as a home-based exercise t
143                                Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) of the lower limb has been
144             The application of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to paretic limbs has demon
145 vo performance and long term stability under electrical stimulation of a new electrode material fabri
146 potentials were elicited in motor neurons by electrical stimulation of a peripheral nerve.
147              These synapses are activated by electrical stimulation of axons near the medial nucleus
148 trast, low frequency (1 Hz, 180 repetitions) electrical stimulation of axons or network subpopulation
149                      A new strategy enabling electrical stimulation of bacteria with simultaneous mon
150 of visual objects (i.e., stable values), and electrical stimulation of CDt evokes saccadic eye moveme
151                                              Electrical stimulation of cells and tissues for therapeu
152                                        While electrical stimulation of cortical and subcortical struc
153                Striatal field recordings and electrical stimulation of corticostriatal afferents reve
154  pyramidal neurons elicited by repeated 5 Hz electrical stimulation of dmPFC layer I or by optogeneti
155    In the anesthetized rats, optogenetic and electrical stimulation of dopamine cells elicited physio
156                                              Electrical stimulation of each of the 3D-structure nodes
157 nervating the turtle posterior crista during electrical stimulation of efferent neurons, in combinati
158                                  Previously, electrical stimulation of efferents was linked to an inc
159                                              Electrical stimulation of endogenous enteric neurons was
160  conductive polymer to compare the effect of electrical stimulation of hydrogel-immobilized hNPCs.
161 ptic potentials in an L2-3 neuron induced by electrical stimulation of L5-6 in acute slice.
162                                              Electrical stimulation of low-threshold afferents proxim
163 erebrate ferrets that were conditioned using electrical stimulation of mossy fiber and climbing fiber
164                                        Focal electrical stimulation of mouse colon produced phased-lo
165 es have directly linked cortical activity to electrical stimulation of muscles, and have thus restore
166 mputationally design stimulation signals for electrical stimulation of neuronal tissue that preserve
167 an regain limb movements through coordinated electrical stimulation of peripheral muscles and nerves,
168                                   Artificial electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves for sensory
169 ack has been evaluated most frequently using electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves, which is no
170                                     However, electrical stimulation of presynaptic axons, conventiona
171                          Frequency-modulated electrical stimulation of retina was tested.
172 ring-impaired people perceive sounds through electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve using a coc
173                                              Electrical stimulation of the auditory periphery organ b
174                         First, we found that electrical stimulation of the basal forebrain increased
175                                              Electrical stimulation of the body wall evoked fast, sho
176 ing results have been obtained with invasive electrical stimulation of the brain, and recent studies
177 tude, and the same neurons were excited upon electrical stimulation of the CA1.
178 RHT by suppressing sympathetic activity with electrical stimulation of the carotid baroreflex and cat
179 smitters, with the signals mediating through electrical stimulation of the central nervous system (CN
180                                              Electrical stimulation of the cervical vagus nerve was i
181 tioning complex nerve network in response to electrical stimulation of the CN, which was clearly diff
182 ing these IHC efferent synapses, we combined electrical stimulation of the efferent fibres with patch
183 effective and replicable results, studies on electrical stimulation of the eye provided the foundatio
184 nts activated by the muscle twitch evoked by electrical stimulation of the facial nerve.
185 of an artificial hand can be induced via the electrical stimulation of the hand section of the somato
186  in rodents [20-22] and humans [23], whereas electrical stimulation of the hippocampus after learning
187          Status epilepticus was initiated by electrical stimulation of the hippocampus.
188 tial studies were performed after repetitive electrical stimulation of the ictal onset zone.
189                               In rats, brief electrical stimulation of the infralimbic cortex has bee
190                                Low-intensity electrical stimulation of the ipsilateral hindlimb in aw
191                                              Electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus (LH)
192 JCI, Bijanki and colleagues demonstrate that electrical stimulation of the left dorsal anterior cingu
193                        In this study, direct electrical stimulation of the left dorsal anterior cingu
194                                              Electrical stimulation of the LHA induces voracious feed
195 ances into the esophagogastric junction, and electrical stimulation of the lower esophageal sphincter
196 Recently, it was shown in rats that epidural electrical stimulation of the lumbar spinal cord can rep
197  enhancement of the blink reflex elicited by electrical stimulation of the median nerve (hand-blink r
198                                      Because electrical stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor re
199 out affecting contraction elicited by direct electrical stimulation of the muscle.
200                                              Electrical stimulation of the olfactory nerve in an in v
201 ents, hippocampal LTP may be induced through electrical stimulation of the perforant path.
202                                 For example, electrical stimulation of the PPT region during sleep le
203                                              Electrical stimulation of the recording site prevented t
204 reated a simulation environment for external electrical stimulation of the retina and optimized stimu
205 ning for timing differences during bilateral electrical stimulation of the round windows differed mar
206  elastronic arrays for localized low-voltage electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve in live mice
207      Female F344BN rats underwent unilateral electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve to mimic res
208 idence supports the view that transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord (TESS) promote
209 tudies supports the view that transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord (TESS) promote
210 ated dopamine was monitored before and after electrical stimulation of the striatum region, showing a
211 measurement of neurotransmitter release upon electrical stimulation of the striatum region.
212  brain tissue for monitoring dopamine during electrical stimulation of the striatum region.
213 micro-compound action potentials (muCAPs) by electrical stimulation of the subdiaphragmatic branches
214                 Finally, we demonstrate that electrical stimulation of the substantia innominata of t
215 erent motoneuron output, in conjunction with electrical stimulation of the tibialis anterior muscle,
216 alographic (EEG) recordings over the iS1 and electrical stimulation of the ulnar nerve at the wrist,
217         Here, we sought to determine whether electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve attenuates kid
218 he heart rate response to optogenetic versus electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve displays diffe
219 hell to record synaptic potentials evoked by electrical stimulation of the ventral hippocampus, as we
220 ease in the nucleus accumbens in response to electrical stimulation of the VTA, vesicular depletion o
221 which a cue predicted lever availability for electrical stimulation of the VTA.
222  self-reported dissociation, and local brief electrical stimulation of this region elicited dissociat
223                              Further, direct electrical stimulation of this region results in reading
224             We review recent developments in electrical stimulation of various portions of the GIT (i
225  as measured by the application of cutaneous electrical stimulation of varying intensity and frequenc
226 relies on the activation of eye movements by electrical stimulation of vestibular organs in the inner
227 rcepts of small spots of light produced with electrical stimulation of visual cortex (phosphenes) wil
228 r phosphenes, the visual percepts created by electrical stimulation of visual cortex, is fundamental
229 al geniculate body (MGB) simultaneously with electrical stimulations of the basal forebrain (BF) in u
230                  Long-Evans rats received 99 electrical stimulations of the hippocampus, amygdala, or
231                              We reviewed 651 electrical stimulations of the insula that were performe
232                         While high-frequency electrical stimulation often used to treat various biolo
233 ession demonstrated the common impact of the electrical stimulation on a stereotypic connectome of co
234  detail about the devices and the effects of electrical stimulation on perception and neurophysiology
235                   As predicted by the model, electrical stimulation only induced depolarization when
236 ong-term depression induced by low frequency electrical stimulation or (RS)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycin
237  different conditions, spontaneous movement, electrical stimulation or a tap, as a surrogate for seda
238 ic tachykininergic contractions, elicited by electrical stimulation or exogenous SP, were recorded in
239 e spinal cord is classically studied through electrical stimulation or multi-muscle EMG recordings.
240 ss of whether outcomes involved reward gain, electrical stimulation, or reward loss.
241 hancing proprioceptive afferents activity by electrical stimulation; or (2) diminishing their input b
242 cending motor pathways, we used magnetic and electrical stimulation over the leg motor cortex to elic
243 t feature of the production of phosphenes by electrical stimulation: phosphene size saturates at a re
244                             Pancreatic nerve electrical stimulation (PNES) resulted in beta-adrenergi
245                       Following subthreshold electrical stimulation, postsynaptic sodium entry is alm
246                                              Electrical stimulation produced proprioceptive afferent
247       Previously we demonstrated that direct electrical stimulation produces predictable poststimulat
248            Sebastian et al. demonstrate that electrical stimulation promotes reinnervation and neural
249                       A simulated programmed electrical stimulation protocol tested each model for th
250 face leg motor cortex activity with epidural electrical stimulation protocols to establish a brain-sp
251                                              Electrical stimulation (pulsed electromagnetic fields, d
252 order harmonics in the frequency spectrum of electrical stimulation pulses may contribute to neuromod
253 ogical parameters and allow for programmable electrical stimulation, radiofrequency ablation and irre
254  TT luminal concentration imbalances at high electrical stimulation rates would be countered by eleva
255 idence that central lateral thalamic nucleus electrical stimulation reactivates the cortex by restori
256 izing the cellular targets of kHz (1-10 kHz) electrical stimulation remains a pressing topic in neuro
257 by means of non-invasive, surface functional electrical stimulation (sFES) of the lower-limbs, propri
258 d position to minimize exposure to a noxious electrical stimulation (shock).
259     Here we review the classic findings from electrical stimulation studies and integrate them with m
260 Findings from neuroimaging studies, invasive electrical stimulation studies, and lesion studies suppo
261 orm for ex vivo analysis of the brain during electrical stimulation, such as DBS.
262 a custom-built high-resolution neuromuscular electrical stimulation system.
263                                              Electrical stimulation tended to bias the animals' judgm
264 t to optogenetic interventions, transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) does not require cellular m
265                                 Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) is a neuromodulatory techni
266                                 Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) is a noninvasive technique
267 ised cochlea was subjected to mechanical and electrical stimulation that are analogous to acoustic an
268 dy, we adopted an animal model of peripheral electrical stimulation that includes an amplitude-adapte
269   Noninvasive transcutaneous VNS (tVNS) uses electrical stimulation that targets the auricular branch
270     We first applied high-frequency (100 Hz) electrical stimulation through the implanted electrodes
271 ermates were subjected to in vivo programmed electrical stimulation to determine AF susceptibility.
272 modulate neural activity through delivery of electrical stimulation to key brain structures.
273  detect optical signals and apply programmed electrical stimulation to optic nerves with minimum mech
274       Current evidence supporting the use of electrical stimulation to promote fusion is inconclusive
275    This type of technology relies largely on electrical stimulation to provide neuromodulation of org
276                                              Electrical stimulation to segmental dorsal cutaneous ner
277                 Here we tested whether brief electrical stimulation to the amygdala could enhance dec
278 immediately followed by brief, low-amplitude electrical stimulation to the amygdala.
279 d loop brain-machine interface that delivers electrical stimulation to the dorsal column (DCS) of the
280 ubthreshold and suprathreshold somatosensory electrical stimulation to the left or right index finger
281 addressing this knowledge gap by applying an electrical stimulation to the tibial nerve as adolescent
282              Here, we systematically applied electrical stimulations to areas 8Av and 45 of two macaq
283 n, ventilation variables, work of breathing, electrical stimulation variables, stimulation breath syn
284 chnique that allowed delivery of low-current electrical stimulation via 100 mum-diameter microelectro
285               Inducibility during programmed electrical stimulation was achieved in 34.4% and 19.2% o
286                               Transcutaneous electrical stimulation was applied onto the fingertips o
287                             Repetitive 80 Hz electrical stimulation was applied to disrupt cutaneous
288                           Briefly, transient electrical stimulation was applied to the right tibial n
289                              The addition of electrical stimulation was critical in upregulating gene
290 obability of symptoms transiently induced by electrical stimulation was delineated on a 3D average su
291 ntly, the illusion was not elicited when the electrical stimulation was delivered asynchronously or t
292                           After calibration, electrical stimulation was delivered through the TIMEs c
293 the ears were pharmacologically deafened and electrical stimulation was repeated in the deafened cond
294                                        Local electrical stimulation was used to evoke dopamine releas
295  an alternative to the conduction effects of electrical stimulation, we have designed and optimized a
296 ive vibration patterns due to mechanical and electrical stimulation were characterized.
297  arms; furthermore, the expanded areas after electrical stimulation were positively correlated with a
298 nectivity of the latter regions, we combined electrical stimulation with fMRI in male macaque monkeys
299 bility of using this approach to synchronize electrical stimulation with inspiration while maintainin
300                                   We applied electrical stimulation within the optic lobe to investig

 
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