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1 or a sham control that delivered a cutaneous electrical stimulation.
2 anges that can be induced through peripheral electrical stimulation.
3 imb blood flow measurements were made during electrical stimulation.
4 sponses of WKY and SH rats to vagal efferent electrical stimulation.
5 behaving nonhuman primates induced by paired electrical stimulation.
6 rified and control rats underwent programmed electrical stimulation.
7 activation of two cortical sites with paired electrical stimulation.
8 hich saccadic eye movements were evoked with electrical stimulation.
9 inal ganglion cells respond to extracellular electrical stimulation.
10 vailable previously with pharmacological and electrical stimulation.
11 with the same procedures as EA except for no electrical stimulation.
12 s to perception using combined recording and electrical stimulation.
13 increased synaptic vesicle release evoked by electrical stimulation.
14 gonized dopamine release induced by cortical electrical stimulation.
15 ate release (in vivo microdialysis) upon ILC electrical stimulation.
16 augmentation of Ca(2+) transients evoked by electrical stimulation.
17 reveal the neural response during continuous electrical stimulation.
18 c or transcranial direct/alternating current electrical stimulation.
19 rtion of conscious face processing by direct electrical stimulation.
20 ecific muscles elicited using transcutaneous electrical stimulation.
21 ture of different cell types with or without electrical stimulation.
23 platform under three conditions: (1) without electrical stimulation, (2) test Hoffman reflex (H-refle
24 conclude that selective effects of cortical electrical stimulation across cell types and cortical la
27 trials (nine on cycling, 14 on neuromuscular electrical stimulation alone and 20 on protocolized phys
28 this activity either pharmacologically or by electrical stimulation alters the spatial pattern of apo
29 total of 487 patients received postoperative electrical stimulation and 454 patients received control
31 and motor unit activation were measured via electrical stimulation and electromyography, respectivel
34 ws 2.4-fold in diameter, and allowed chronic electrical stimulation and monitoring for 2 months witho
35 physical stimuli such as mechanical loading, electrical stimulation and nanotopology cues all induce
37 ated that activity in IC is altered by focal electrical stimulation and pharmacological inactivation
38 ic interfacing with the human body including electrical stimulation and recording of neural activitie
40 y developing an apparatus enabling exogenous electrical stimulation and single-cell time-lapse micros
41 ke stable single-neuron responses to chronic electrical stimulation and to carry out longitudinal stu
42 imulation (a combination of peripheral nerve electrical stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimula
43 sient network disruption (by means of direct electrical stimulation) and permanent disconnection (res
44 because it is more specific than traditional electrical stimulation, and allows a higher temporal res
45 tro system that combines both mechanical and electrical stimulation, and as such, we foresee it findi
46 shows partial occlusion with LTP induced by electrical stimulation, and is sensitive to postsynaptic
47 ort latency (50 ms) following burst-like PFC electrical stimulation, and the magnitude of this suppre
49 different neurons) is greatly complicated by electrical stimulation artifacts across the array, which
51 evidence supporting the use of postoperative electrical stimulation as an adjunct to spinal fusion su
53 edium and culture conditions with continuous electrical stimulation at 1.2 Hz and oxygenation of the
55 f-function mutant tpc1-2 does not respond to electrical stimulation at all, and the loss of TPK1/TPK3
56 ompared short (3.4 s) trials of tVNS to sham electrical stimulation at the earlobe (far from the vagu
57 er-pressing thousands of times per hour, for electrical stimulation at the same site that provokes fe
58 fferents, we analyzed BP and HR responses to electrical stimulations at each DCN from T6 to L1 at 0.5
60 ity of treatment strategies, we developed an electrical stimulation-based therapy for DCAs targeting
61 ver, our findings might help to improve drug/electrical stimulation-based therapy to accelerate locom
62 ng medium [cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)], or by electrical stimulation (both experimentally and clinical
63 n after stroke, including robotics, muscular electrical stimulation, brain stimulation and brain comp
64 (IPSCs) along IPSC trains evoked by the 5 Hz electrical stimulation, but, surprisingly, decreased dep
65 om-built interferometer, we demonstrate that electrical stimulation can evoke both fast broadband and
66 Here, we test the hypothesis that targeted electrical stimulation can modulate neural encoding stat
67 of neuronal-like networks, especially under electrical stimulation, can be an appealing avenue towar
68 bespoke apparatus, we show that a 2.5-second electrical stimulation causes hyperpolarization in unper
70 to atrial arrhythmias under rapid programmed electrical stimulation compared with the PMCA1(loxP/loxP
72 d to 400 +/- 8 nm wavelength light, the same electrical stimulation depolarizes cells instead of caus
73 Given the biophysical limitations of direct electrical stimulation (DES) of microcircuits, this open
74 eld stimulation to the external ear, gastric electrical stimulation, dietary interventions such as lo
76 ivity, CPs can facilitate the application of electrical stimulation directly to the wound area, which
77 nt awake intraoperative mapping using direct electrical stimulation during a melody repetition task.
78 at which errors could be produced by direct electrical stimulation during an intraoperative Stroop t
80 ractions (both concentric and eccentric) via electrical stimulation (e-stim) of the sciatic nerve twi
83 earch has provided evidence that noninvasive electrical stimulation (ES) of the eye may be a promisin
84 single EPSPs are approximately 5 mm Stronger electrical stimulation evoked small plateau potentials t
85 ssion of GRAB(NE) sensors was able to detect electrical-stimulation-evoked NE release in the locus co
86 has eight or more multisensory domains where electrical stimulation evokes different complex motor be
87 l muscle cells of Cyp-D KO mice subjected to electrical stimulation exhibited higher glucose uptake (
88 ogical systems was first appreciated through electrical stimulation experiments performed by Luigi Ga
89 ain computer interface (BCI) with functional electrical stimulation (FES) can restore voluntary contr
90 ies suggest that intention driven functional electrical stimulation (FES) could be effective in motor
96 ting the potential of programmable long-term electrical stimulation for maintaining muscle receptivit
98 o from excitatory to inhibitory dominance as electrical stimulation frequency increased from 10 to 14
100 unt of biological damage that can occur from electrical stimulation from a CI placed in the cochlea,
101 n conflicting results from trials of gastric electrical stimulation (GES) for treatment of refractory
103 conduits, stem cell therapies, and transient electrical stimulation have reported to increase speeds
105 ts encode luminance of the visual scene into electrical stimulation, however, leaving out chromatic i
106 non-specific stimulation characteristics of electrical stimulation, i.e., the spread of electric fie
109 tudy, we examined the safety and efficacy of electrical stimulation in 30 patients with DBS electrode
110 phic recordings obtained during intracranial electrical stimulation in a cohort of three medication-r
112 data from four studies involving pharyngeal electrical stimulation in acute stroke patients with dys
113 dent heart, could be induced upon programmed electrical stimulation in chronic CAVB rats and worsened
114 tion, approximately 10 ms after the start of electrical stimulation in frog muscle fibres at 4 degree
115 tion, approximately 10 ms after the start of electrical stimulation in frog muscle fibres at 4 degree
116 al value representations by applying caudate electrical stimulation in macaque monkeys (n = 3) to bia
118 ions by delivering and adjusting therapeutic electrical stimulation in response to a patient's neural
121 r atrophy evoked by continuous-low-frequency electrical-stimulation in rats, MuRF1/MAFbx were both el
122 d in response to an intervention, pharyngeal electrical stimulation, in a published meta-analysis.
129 tory pacing is an alternative approach using electrical stimulation-induced diaphragm contraction to
130 red mouse muscle in vitro, and after chronic electrical stimulation-induced hypertrophy in rats in vi
131 eleration and rotation motions, provided the electrical stimulation-induced rotational vector has a c
133 ranial electroencephalographic recording and electrical stimulation integrated and synchronized with
137 s review aimed to determine if postoperative electrical stimulation is more efficacious than no stimu
139 ects of noninvasive low-level transcutaneous electrical stimulation (LLTS) of the greater auricular n
140 ools used to characterize the effects of kHz electrical stimulation may themselves be confounding fac
142 assessed the effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) as a home-based exercise t
145 vo performance and long term stability under electrical stimulation of a new electrode material fabri
148 trast, low frequency (1 Hz, 180 repetitions) electrical stimulation of axons or network subpopulation
150 of visual objects (i.e., stable values), and electrical stimulation of CDt evokes saccadic eye moveme
154 pyramidal neurons elicited by repeated 5 Hz electrical stimulation of dmPFC layer I or by optogeneti
155 In the anesthetized rats, optogenetic and electrical stimulation of dopamine cells elicited physio
157 nervating the turtle posterior crista during electrical stimulation of efferent neurons, in combinati
160 conductive polymer to compare the effect of electrical stimulation of hydrogel-immobilized hNPCs.
163 erebrate ferrets that were conditioned using electrical stimulation of mossy fiber and climbing fiber
165 es have directly linked cortical activity to electrical stimulation of muscles, and have thus restore
166 mputationally design stimulation signals for electrical stimulation of neuronal tissue that preserve
167 an regain limb movements through coordinated electrical stimulation of peripheral muscles and nerves,
169 ack has been evaluated most frequently using electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves, which is no
172 ring-impaired people perceive sounds through electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve using a coc
176 ing results have been obtained with invasive electrical stimulation of the brain, and recent studies
178 RHT by suppressing sympathetic activity with electrical stimulation of the carotid baroreflex and cat
179 smitters, with the signals mediating through electrical stimulation of the central nervous system (CN
181 tioning complex nerve network in response to electrical stimulation of the CN, which was clearly diff
182 ing these IHC efferent synapses, we combined electrical stimulation of the efferent fibres with patch
183 effective and replicable results, studies on electrical stimulation of the eye provided the foundatio
185 of an artificial hand can be induced via the electrical stimulation of the hand section of the somato
186 in rodents [20-22] and humans [23], whereas electrical stimulation of the hippocampus after learning
192 JCI, Bijanki and colleagues demonstrate that electrical stimulation of the left dorsal anterior cingu
195 ances into the esophagogastric junction, and electrical stimulation of the lower esophageal sphincter
196 Recently, it was shown in rats that epidural electrical stimulation of the lumbar spinal cord can rep
197 enhancement of the blink reflex elicited by electrical stimulation of the median nerve (hand-blink r
204 reated a simulation environment for external electrical stimulation of the retina and optimized stimu
205 ning for timing differences during bilateral electrical stimulation of the round windows differed mar
206 elastronic arrays for localized low-voltage electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve in live mice
207 Female F344BN rats underwent unilateral electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve to mimic res
208 idence supports the view that transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord (TESS) promote
209 tudies supports the view that transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord (TESS) promote
210 ated dopamine was monitored before and after electrical stimulation of the striatum region, showing a
213 micro-compound action potentials (muCAPs) by electrical stimulation of the subdiaphragmatic branches
215 erent motoneuron output, in conjunction with electrical stimulation of the tibialis anterior muscle,
216 alographic (EEG) recordings over the iS1 and electrical stimulation of the ulnar nerve at the wrist,
218 he heart rate response to optogenetic versus electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve displays diffe
219 hell to record synaptic potentials evoked by electrical stimulation of the ventral hippocampus, as we
220 ease in the nucleus accumbens in response to electrical stimulation of the VTA, vesicular depletion o
222 self-reported dissociation, and local brief electrical stimulation of this region elicited dissociat
225 as measured by the application of cutaneous electrical stimulation of varying intensity and frequenc
226 relies on the activation of eye movements by electrical stimulation of vestibular organs in the inner
227 rcepts of small spots of light produced with electrical stimulation of visual cortex (phosphenes) wil
228 r phosphenes, the visual percepts created by electrical stimulation of visual cortex, is fundamental
229 al geniculate body (MGB) simultaneously with electrical stimulations of the basal forebrain (BF) in u
233 ession demonstrated the common impact of the electrical stimulation on a stereotypic connectome of co
234 detail about the devices and the effects of electrical stimulation on perception and neurophysiology
236 ong-term depression induced by low frequency electrical stimulation or (RS)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycin
237 different conditions, spontaneous movement, electrical stimulation or a tap, as a surrogate for seda
238 ic tachykininergic contractions, elicited by electrical stimulation or exogenous SP, were recorded in
239 e spinal cord is classically studied through electrical stimulation or multi-muscle EMG recordings.
241 hancing proprioceptive afferents activity by electrical stimulation; or (2) diminishing their input b
242 cending motor pathways, we used magnetic and electrical stimulation over the leg motor cortex to elic
243 t feature of the production of phosphenes by electrical stimulation: phosphene size saturates at a re
250 face leg motor cortex activity with epidural electrical stimulation protocols to establish a brain-sp
252 order harmonics in the frequency spectrum of electrical stimulation pulses may contribute to neuromod
253 ogical parameters and allow for programmable electrical stimulation, radiofrequency ablation and irre
254 TT luminal concentration imbalances at high electrical stimulation rates would be countered by eleva
255 idence that central lateral thalamic nucleus electrical stimulation reactivates the cortex by restori
256 izing the cellular targets of kHz (1-10 kHz) electrical stimulation remains a pressing topic in neuro
257 by means of non-invasive, surface functional electrical stimulation (sFES) of the lower-limbs, propri
259 Here we review the classic findings from electrical stimulation studies and integrate them with m
260 Findings from neuroimaging studies, invasive electrical stimulation studies, and lesion studies suppo
264 t to optogenetic interventions, transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) does not require cellular m
267 ised cochlea was subjected to mechanical and electrical stimulation that are analogous to acoustic an
268 dy, we adopted an animal model of peripheral electrical stimulation that includes an amplitude-adapte
269 Noninvasive transcutaneous VNS (tVNS) uses electrical stimulation that targets the auricular branch
270 We first applied high-frequency (100 Hz) electrical stimulation through the implanted electrodes
271 ermates were subjected to in vivo programmed electrical stimulation to determine AF susceptibility.
273 detect optical signals and apply programmed electrical stimulation to optic nerves with minimum mech
275 This type of technology relies largely on electrical stimulation to provide neuromodulation of org
279 d loop brain-machine interface that delivers electrical stimulation to the dorsal column (DCS) of the
280 ubthreshold and suprathreshold somatosensory electrical stimulation to the left or right index finger
281 addressing this knowledge gap by applying an electrical stimulation to the tibial nerve as adolescent
283 n, ventilation variables, work of breathing, electrical stimulation variables, stimulation breath syn
284 chnique that allowed delivery of low-current electrical stimulation via 100 mum-diameter microelectro
290 obability of symptoms transiently induced by electrical stimulation was delineated on a 3D average su
291 ntly, the illusion was not elicited when the electrical stimulation was delivered asynchronously or t
293 the ears were pharmacologically deafened and electrical stimulation was repeated in the deafened cond
295 an alternative to the conduction effects of electrical stimulation, we have designed and optimized a
297 arms; furthermore, the expanded areas after electrical stimulation were positively correlated with a
298 nectivity of the latter regions, we combined electrical stimulation with fMRI in male macaque monkeys
299 bility of using this approach to synchronize electrical stimulation with inspiration while maintainin