ライフサイエンスコーパス: electricity

1 h water, demineralized water, waste gas, and electricity).

2 process could be powered solely by renewable electricity.

3 o excite electronic transitions and generate electricity.

4 ue for the storage of intermittent renewable electricity.

5 eating waste and converting this directly to electricity.

6 lk of the adhesive was unaffected by applied electricity.

7 g of water to produce CO(2), H(2), O(2), and electricity.

8 would increase annual hourly peak demand for electricity.

9 ration, apart from producing clean and green electricity.

10 in villages either with or without access to electricity.

11 ttractive avenue to the storage of renewable electricity.

12 rect transformation of heat energy to useful electricity.

13 lergic conditions; atopy; and cooking on gas/electricity.

14 longside lignin to generate process heat and electricity.

15 c forces lies at the origin of the theory of electricity.

16 provide affordable and sustainable access to electricity.

17 cavenges mechanical vibrations and generates electricity.

18 ence can be utilized to effectively generate electricity.

19 that improvement by providing emission-free electricity.

20 of coal to generate an equivalent amount of electricity.

21 driven by urbanization and lack of access to electricity.

22 tionalization while simultaneously producing electricity.

23 ebeck effect converts thermal gradients into electricity.

24 catechol was oxidized as a result of applied electricity.

25 rders of magnitude less than the HTI of coal electricity (0.016-0.024 DALY/GWh versus 0.69-1.7 DALY/G

26 ersus control, 6,017 taka; p = 0.48), having electricity (69.6% versus 71.4%, p = 0.84), and televisi

27 gains are an order of magnitude larger than electricity (a small fraction of total energy), and cons

28 ected to play an essential role in improving electricity access in the region.

29 est that where boiling is already common and electricity access is widespread, the promotion of elect

30 seholds had an average of 5 people, <10% had electricity access, and >90% had dirt floors.

31 Life-cycle models of electricity and chemical consumption for individual drin

32 tteries that boast efficient distribution of electricity and economic feasibility for use in large-sc

33 s, articles, and books discussing the use of electricity and electrotherapeutics in ophthalmology.

34 By industry; mining, electricity and gas, fisheries, and agriculture and fore

35 re infrastructure retirements will be in the electricity and industry sectors, if non-emitting altern

36 Mutual control of the electricity and magnetism in terms of magnetic (H) and e

37 GHG emissions from electricity and oil and gas production declined by 4% (C

38 taics along with SLB reduced the use of grid electricity and provided higher GWP and cumulative energ

39 ng, and aviation and the growth of renewable electricity and storage on the grid.

40 Connecting docked ships to onshore grid electricity and using electric tugboats are two approach

41 (passive venting, flare, CH(4) conversion to electricity) and four decay rates.

42 Depending on fuel, electricity, and battery prices, our findings suggest th

43 lled by external agents such as heat, light, electricity, and chemical environment.

44 ge and current, exposure time to the applied electricity, and salt concentration of the interfacial b

45 n from biomass would offset less fossil fuel electricity, and the advantage of electric over ethanol

46 the study of microorganisms interacting with electricity, and their applications in microbial electro

47 adiative cooling (SDRC) provides a promising electricity- and cryogen-free pathway for global energy-

48 Our results show that the LCE of storing electricity are strongly determined by application and g

49 nclude the possible utilization of renewable electricity as an electron source and high energy conver

50 ethane, obtained via CO(2)RR using renewable electricity as energy input, has the potential to serve

51 the renewable production of H(2), O(2), and electricity, as well as DAC of CO(2) shows that the prop

52 electric generators, the ability to generate electricity at both the daytime and nighttime with no ne

53 scale function as an efficient conductor of electricity at elevated temperature.

54 r space through radiative cooling to produce electricity at night using a commercial thermoelectric m

55 alkenylations proved viable with the aid of electricity, avoiding the use of toxic and/or expensive

56 us or single step conversion of biomass into electricity, based on the use of metabolic activity of b

57 icity access is widespread, the promotion of electricity-based boiling may represent a pragmatic stop

58 of the glass window where it is converted to electricity by a photovoltaic cell.

59 chemical yield, quenching) and the extracted electricity can be monitored overtime.

60 re, is portable (weighs 13 g and requires no electricity), can be easily fabricated using 3D printing

61 Yet, typical electricity capacity expansion planning does not conside

62 ovel approach provides greater confidence in electricity capacity projections by incorporating feasib

63 tors enforcing emissions standards, or large electricity consumers greening their supply, greater res

64 l externalities of electricity production to electricity consumers.

65 r models based on drinking water production, electricity consumption and online measurements of ammon

66 Understanding electricity consumption and production patterns is a nec

67 ind that both social nudges reduce peak load electricity consumption by 2 to 4% when implemented in i

68 available the water and carbon footprints of electricity consumption for every city across the contig

69 n exceed the carbon emissions related to the electricity consumption for the process requirements of

70 mple, 40% of the carbon emissions related to electricity consumption in California's main BA were pro

71 eases in average daily peak load and overall electricity consumption in southern and western Europe (

72 implementation of policies to reduce summer electricity consumption in the affected areas, for examp

73 ion underestimated the population by 27% and electricity consumption overestimated the population by

74 cs (PV) into better correlation with typical electricity consumption patterns in the midlatitudes.

75 ) = 0.88 while drinking water production and electricity consumption showed more discrepancies.

76 is study considers the response of household electricity consumption to social nudges during peak loa

77 a polarization of both peak load and overall electricity consumption under future warming for the wor

78 5 prefectures with the greatest reduction in electricity consumption, and little change in the other

79 prefectures with the greatest reductions in electricity consumption, heat-related mortality decrease

80 ge impacts caused by changes in marginal net electricity consumption, which could result, for example

81 current technologies to fulfill the heat-to-electricity conversion are still far from optimum.

82 rformance is further verified by the heat-to-electricity conversion efficiency measurement and a high

83 ture coefficient of 5.0 mV K(-1) and heat-to-electricity conversion efficiency of 2.8% at 70 degrees

84 c material for near room temperature heat-to-electricity conversion is bismuth telluride.

85 r, requires more than 18.1 PWh of low-carbon electricity, corresponding to 55% of the projected globa

86 ree metrics: greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, electricity cost, and overlap between future development

87 nt costs than the UV/H(2)O(2) AOP but higher electricity costs that could be reduced by optimization

88 ends for renewables continue, 62% of China's electricity could come from non-fossil sources by 2030 a

89 Access to a reliable source of electricity creates significant benefits for developing

90 the climate-sensitive portion of residential electricity demand are based on estimating the temperatu

91 in characterizing the climate sensitivity of electricity demand at a national scale.

92 y in the summer-time temperature response of electricity demand in the state of California, with high

93 enerating units (EGUs), associated with high electricity demand to support building cooling on hot da

94 water conditions are anticipated to increase electricity demand, reduce transmission capacity, and li

95 une, July, and August) reduction in baseload electricity demand.

96 fset a significant fraction of non-renewable electricity demands globally, yet it may occupy extensiv

97 While many early therapeutic uses of electricity did not produce effective and replicable res

98 ic Geobacillus sp. strain WSUCF1 to generate electricity directly from such complex substrates in mic

99 The transformation is completely driven by electricity, does not require any sacrificial reagent or

100 ansform the chemical industry by introducing electricity-driven processes that are more energy effici

101 exchanges makes the integration of renewable electricity easier, importing electricity may also run c

102 at are up to seven times higher than average electricity emission factors.

103 O2 This approach can be powered by renewable electricity, enabling the sustainable and selective prod

104 Recent demonstrations of both heat-to-electricity energy conversion devices and electrocaloric

105 ing location and temporal effects as well as electricity exchanges in estimating emissions footprints

106 While increasing electricity exchanges makes the integration of renewable

107 rlap occurs in Western Europe, the renewable electricity facilities under development increasingly ov

108 We assess how sensitive water and carbon electricity footprint estimates are to attribution metho

109 series of policies since 2015 to substitute electricity for in-home combustion for rural residential

110 h-efficient interconversion between heat and electricity for power generation or refrigeration.

111 Chemical heaters are electricity-free and use exothermic reactions.

112 tudy, we present a simple, hand-powered, and electricity-free centrifuge platform based on a commerci

113 ssays, it is challenging to provide it in an electricity-free format away from established infrastruc

114 ncluding diagnostics, by making portable and electricity-free heating available at any location.

115 blity and stability and show their use in an electricity-free multistep workflow that needs a range o

116 of a simple, low-cost, rapid, equipment- and electricity-free paper-based test capable of detecting s

117 vels of oil and gas production and shares of electricity from coal, natural gas, and renewables.

118 nge goals, and citizens in regions exporting electricity from high-emission-generating sources bear a

119 ause the technique can continuously generate electricity from microbial photosynthesis and respiratio

120 One method for generating electricity from salinity gradients is to use electrode-

121 due to the impossibility of actually tracing electricity from the point of generation to utilization.

122 ectrics are promising by directly generating electricity from waste heat.

123 ne (WT) deployments necessary to achieve 20% electricity from wind are analyzed using high resolution

124 high greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per unit electricity generated (carbon intensity).

125 site electrolysis cells powered by renewable electricity generated from solar or wind sources.

126 tal energy, or all the accumulated microbial electricity, generated by microbial fuel cells (MFCs) ar

127 carbon capture from the US natural gas-fired electricity generating fleet comparing two technologies:

128 the temperature-dependence of emissions from electricity generating units (EGUs), associated with hig

129 consumption [e.g., transportation (28%) and electricity generation (14%)]; another 15% with pollutio

130 ons change according to temporal patterns of electricity generation and EV charging, this study opera

131 significant efficiency improvements in both electricity generation and storage.

132 utant emissions in Africa from future (2030) electricity generation and transport.

133 nships (e.g. development stage, fuel mix for electricity generation and transportation, sector-specif

134 power systems have offered a wide variety of electricity generation approaches including photovoltaic

135 on even if SO(2) emissions from industry and electricity generation are aggressively controlled, alth

136 technologies in future national and regional electricity generation are expected to reduce WTW partic

137 haracterize life cycle greenhouse gases from electricity generation are limited in their capability t

138 Environmental consequences of electricity generation are often determined using averag

139 oyments exhibit good agreement with observed electricity generation efficiency (gross capacity factor

140 It enables electricity generation for 24 h a day.

141 t between biodiversity protection and future electricity generation from renewable (wind farms, run-o

142 at the catholyte obtained as a by-product of electricity generation from urine was transparent in col

143 anding current heavy dependence on gas-fired electricity generation in the Eastern African Power Pool

144 Accordingly, continuous electricity generation in the power block is possible ev

145 osures to and health impacts of PM(2.5) from electricity generation in the US, for each of the seven

146 Electricity generation is a large contributor to fine pa

147 Solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation is expanding rapidly in China, wi

148 With Ontario's 2017 electricity generation mix, EVs achieve over 80% lower f

149 We do this using a widely used electricity generation model alongside hourly operationa

150 -offs and impacts of both near and long-term electricity generation planning decisions.

151 erent combinations of PHEV uptake, renewable electricity generation shares, and PHEV fueling behavior

152 Life cycle assessment of electricity generation should move beyond individual tec

153 projections without climate-water impacts on electricity generation show future power systems become

154 The feature of 24-h electricity generation shows great potential energy appl

155 netized impacts of emissions across multiple electricity generation technologies.

156 resent a Life Cycle Assessment of coal-fired electricity generation that compares monoethanolamine (M

157 system to capture the effects of increasing electricity generation to electrify waterborne shipping

158 ed to connect the environmental footprint of electricity generation to end users, estimates produced

159 g 24.2%, the major factor limiting efficient electricity generation using perovskite solar cells (PSC

160 aper, we ask whether rapidly displacing coal electricity generation with underutilized, existing natu

161 ssions designed to substantially decarbonize electricity generation would make a switch to heat pumps

162 Currently hydropower dominates renewable electricity generation, accounting for two-thirds global

163 With the expected rapid growth of renewable electricity generation, charging plug-in hybrid electric

164 blicly available data sets to examine future electricity generation, CO(2) emissions, and CO(2) abate

165 ty and, together with regional trade-offs in electricity generation, enhance grid performance to reac

166 hange demands a transition towards renewable electricity generation, with wind power being a particul

167 ion through macroscopic water-motion-induced electricity generation.

168 t is important to account for emissions from electricity generation.

169 in industrial heating, air conditioning, and electricity generation.

170 renewable natural gas (RNG), and dry AD with electricity generation.

171 ed power plants, as well as other low-carbon electricity-generation technologies.

172 e can reduce peak power consumption from the electricity grid and therefore the cost for fast-chargin

173 he importance of key parameters, such as the electricity grid and wastewater treatment method.

174 ound to be sensitive to local settings, like electricity grid mix, which could alter the relative env

175 imate change mitigation potential of ESS for electricity grid operation is further enhanced by increa

176 tly, Li-ion batteries have expanded into the electricity grid to firm variable renewable generation,

177 The electricity grid-based fast-charging configuration was c

178 nd plants working synergistically within the electricity grid.

179 Smaller versions of electricity grids, known as microgrids, have been develo

180 Harvesting heat from the environment into electricity has the potential to power Internet-of-thing

181 ling systems generated 30% (~300 GW) of U.S. electricity in 2016.

182 diation from a local heat source to generate electricity in a photovoltaic cell.

183 LCE) and costs (LCC) that arise from storing electricity in six different battery technologies, five

184 atural gas has become the dominant source of electricity in the United States, and technologies capab

185 r, photon-based systems that convert heat to electricity, including thermophotovoltaic systems where

186 Expansion planning of electricity infrastructure is critical to support invest

187 a feasible alternative powered by renewable electricity instead of fossil energy.

188 reduction reaction (CO(2) RR) with renewable electricity is a potentially sustainable method to reduc

189 trogen under mild conditions using renewable electricity is an attractive alternative(1-4) to the ene

190 tioning-and 25 to 30 per cent of the world's electricity is consumed for refrigeration(1).

191 , we observe large differences between where electricity is generated and where people experience the

192 ase production during the winter months when electricity is most needed.

193 However, when electricity is supplied by a capacity-constrained grid t

194 The ability to convert photon heat flow to electricity is therefore of substantial importance for r

195 mic analysis increases the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) across all technologies considered.

196 batteries, SLB reduced the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) by 12-41% and the global warming pote

197 In villages with electricity, light exposure after sunset was increased,

198 e function, which we use to compute national electricity loads for temperatures that lie outside each

199 future warming for the world's third-largest electricity market-the 35 countries of Europe.

200 role for social nudges in the regulation of electricity markets and a limited role for crowd out eff

201 n of renewable electricity easier, importing electricity may also run counter to climate-change goals

202 If so, societies without electricity may sleep longer.

203 Omix), technology evolutions, and associated electricity mix) are proposed for two water users (publi

204 pective technological matrix and prospective electricity mixes.

205 wer to provide as much as half of our global electricity needs and perhaps beyond.

206 ental issues by converting solar energy into electricity or chemical fuels.

207 Compared with electricity or gas, solid fuel use was associated with f

208 used solid fuels for cooking to those using electricity or gas.

209 their environments to converting light into electricity or guiding chemical reactivity at surfaces o

210 , such as microbial fuel cells that generate electricity or microbial electrolysis cells that produce

211 lls for direct conversion of solar energy to electricity (or hydrogen) are one of the most sustainabl

212 Here we report our designed electricity-powered biological|inorganic hybrid system t

213 ucture investments can result in significant electricity price fluctuations in selected countries (Ug

214 Here, we investigate the electricity price impacts of cooling water shortages on

215 es need to reach at least 60%, and renewable electricity prices need to fall below 4 cents per kilowa

216 Annualized cumulative costs on electricity prices range from pound 29-66m.yr(-1) GBP201

217 as land conservation, coincidence with high electricity prices, and evaporation rates.

218 as with high land acquisition costs and high electricity prices, suggesting multiple benefits of FPV

219 investment and maintaining balanced consumer electricity prices.

220 ity and geographical differences in fuel and electricity prices.

221 Solar insolation and electricity pricing structures were key in determining t

222 results within just 5 h because it measures electricity produced by bacterial metabolism instead of

223 mperature conversions that can be powered by electricity produced from renewable sources.

224 heavy Rocky Mountain regions were related to electricity produced that was then exported.

225 ional costs range from $32 to $51 per MWh of electricity produced to enable conversion.

226 bacter sulfurreducens is a commonly enriched electricity-producing organism, forming thick conductive

227 The E-Fenton process can also promote electricity production and sludge reduction efficiency o

228 rage systems to facilitate a round-the-clock electricity production at a global scale.

229 t angles, up to 50% of the winter deficit in electricity production can be mediated.

230 y than the production in urban environments, electricity production could be shifted from summer to w

231 e electricity sources become more important, electricity production from biomass would offset less fo

232 Electricity production from irrigation dams may contribu

233 corresponding to 55% of the projected global electricity production in 2030.

234 Deep decarbonization of electricity production is a societal challenge that can

235 shows better geocoordinate correction in the electricity production sector.

236 educens biofilm augmentation to achieve high electricity production through tuning the anodic biofilm

237 to relate the environmental externalities of electricity production to electricity consumers.

238 ong seven commonly used methods to attribute electricity production to end users.

239 grids and quantify the pollution embodied in electricity production, exchanges, and, ultimately, cons

240 de-can potentially help manage variations in electricity production, reduce the need for biofuels in

241 in mitigating the intermittency of renewable electricity production.

242 ssociated with metal reduction separate from electricity production.

243 ising alternative to photovoltaics for solar electricity production.

244 l CO(2) reduction (ECR) powered by renewable electricity provides an attractive approach because it n

245 de an opportunity to convert solar energy to electricity rather than generating waste heat.

246 nantioselective catalytic methods powered by electricity remain rare.

247 -field energy exchange mechanism to generate electricity remains a challenge.

248 e reagents under flow conditions, the use of electricity replaces hazardous and costly chemical oxida

249 alists living traditional lifestyles without electricity report short sleep compared to industrialize

250 enewable energy-based decarbonization of the electricity sector, as they can counterbalance renewable

251 llution policies have focused to date on the electricity sector, damages from farms are now larger th

252 ial in supporting the decarbonization of the electricity sector.

253 ese emissions are predicted to come from the electricity sector; infrastructure in China, the USA and

254 This research explores the quality of electricity services based on a case study of Unguja, Ta

255 pported initiative to connect populations to electricity services, is expected to help reduce poverty

256 With variations in input electricity source, recycling, and efficiency, the life

257 In the future, as other renewable electricity sources become more important, electricity p

258 sion and its compatibility with all types of electricity sources.

259 an important step toward realizing renewable electricity storage through long-lived organic flow batt

260 The Chinese "coal-to-gas" and "coal-to-electricity" strategies aim at reducing dispersed coal c

261 framework consisting of long-term models for electricity supply and water systems management, to asse

262 shortages, coupled with an economic model of electricity supply, demand and prices.

263 rrent (HVDC) transmission cable for domestic electricity supply.

264 es in the infrastructure and topology of the electricity system.

265 Using 1) open-ended interviews, 2) detailed electricity-systems monitoring, and 3) household surveys

266 but instead of converting solar radiation to electricity, they are designed to utilize locally radiat

267 fer a clean and efficient means of producing electricity through a variety of fuels.

268 e efficient interconversion of chemicals and electricity through electrocatalytic processes is centra

269 (QI) can be exploited to control the flow of electricity through single molecules, then new functiona

270 ssment methods estimate the HTI of shale gas electricity to be 1-2 orders of magnitude less than the

271 The efficient conversion of electricity to chemicals is needed to mitigate the inter

272 Harnessing renewable electricity to drive the electrochemical reduction of CO

273 ystem could obviate the need to use fuels or electricity to heat water by replacing the energy source

274 but they are not field-portable and require electricity to operate in field settings.

275 area of research with the aim of converting electricity to renewable chemicals and fuels.

276 erved as a conductive electrode for applying electricity to the adhesive, while a platinum (Pt) wire

277 tion of carbon dioxide, powered by renewable electricity, to produce valuable fuels and feedstocks pr

278 These methods are demonstrated on electricity transmission networks of 4 European countrie

279 Whilst electricity transmission networks reduce the risks durin

280 ce recovery to impact nutrient and household electricity use through 2030.

281 double or offset all projected nutrient and electricity use through newly installed sanitation syste

282 within the examined operating theatres were electricity use, and procurement of consumables.

283 s of MHD BEVs are sensitive to the source of electricity used to recharge their batteries.

284 ilitate the efficient conversion of fuels to electricity using nonplatinum electrode catalysts.

285 Continuous external electricity was lacking in 16 hospitals (12%).

286 government assistance has provided roads and electricity, water and wastewater services are still lac

287 Electrofuels-here defined as fuels made from electricity, water, and carbon dioxide-can potentially h

288 n reducing GHG emissions per unit low-carbon electricity when benchmarked to power-to-X efficiencies

289 y can be used as a fuel or converted back to electricity when needed.

290 nd bulky instruments with a constant need of electricity which makes them unsuitable for resource-lim

291 eactor to drive hydrogenation chemistry with electricity while bypassing the formation of gaseous H(2

292 rs that can disinfect drinking water without electricity, while also allowing users to continue their

293 robial fuel cell, utilising human urine into electricity, while producing clean catholyte into an ini

294 ation mix and growing demand for carbon-free electricity will almost certainly require dramatic chang

295 e to 18%, hypothetically enabling coal-based electricity with net-zero life-cycle GHG.

296 rbon-containing bioconvertible substrates to electricity with smaller space, less medium consumption,

297 e generated hydrogen in electrolysis mode to electricity without any hydrogen addition.

298 m the atmosphere, considering grid and solar electricity without post-processing costs.

299 ion of lignocellulosic biomass directly into electricity would be beneficial.

300 ergy landscape by converting waste heat into electricity, yet their commercial implementation has bee